Romans in the early church

Every passage that quotes, alludes to, or echoes Romans, in verse order; passages on the same verse are in date order. References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verse	Passage	Kind	Date
Rom 1:3	To the Ephesians 18.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3	To the Ephesians 20.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3	To the Romans 7.3 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3	To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, high confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3	To the Trallians 9.1 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:4	To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:21	1 Clement 36.2 · Clement of Rome	echo, low confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 1:29	Didache 5.1 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 1:29–32	1 Clement 35.5 · Clement of Rome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 1:32	1 Clement 35.6 · Clement of Rome	allusion, high confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 2:4	To the Ephesians 11.1 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 2:6	2 Clement 11.6 · Anonymous	echo, low confidence	ca. 100–150
Rom 2:24	2 Clement 13.2 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 100–150
Rom 2:24	To the Trallians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 3:25	To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 3:26	To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 3:28	1 Clement 32.4 · Clement of Rome	echo, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 4:3	1 Clement 10.6 · Clement of Rome	echo, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 4:5	To Diognetus 9.4 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 4:7	1 Clement 50.6 · Clement of Rome	echo, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 4:7	To Diognetus 9.3 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 4:11	Epistle of Barnabas 13.7 · Anonymous	allusion, high confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 4:11	Epistle of Barnabas 9.6 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 4:17	Epistle of Barnabas 13.7 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 4:17	2 Clement 1.8 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 100–150
Rom 5:6	To Diognetus 9.4 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 5:18	To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 5:19	To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 6:1	1 Clement 33.1 · Clement of Rome	echo, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 6:4	To the Ephesians 19.3 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 6:5	To the Magnesians 5.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, low confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 6:23	To Diognetus 9.2 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 8:5	To the Ephesians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 8:8	To the Ephesians 8.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 8:12	To Diognetus 5.8 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 8:32	To Diognetus 9.2 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 9:5	1 Clement 32.2 · Clement of Rome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 9:10	Epistle of Barnabas 13.2 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 9:12	Epistle of Barnabas 13.2 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 10:21	Epistle of Barnabas 12.4 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 11:33	To Diognetus 9.5 · Anonymous	echo, low confidence	ca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 12:5	1 Clement 46.7 · Clement of Rome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 12:9	Didache 5.2 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 12:14	To the Ephesians 10.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, low confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 12:16	Didache 3.9 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 12:16	Epistle of Barnabas 19.6 · Anonymous	echo, low confidence	ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Rom 12:17	To the Philippians 6.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna	echo, low confidence	ca. 110–135
Rom 13:1	1 Clement 61.1 · Clement of Rome	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 13:1	Martyrdom of Polycarp 10.2 · Anonymous	allusion, high confidence	ca. 156–160
Rom 13:8–10	To the Philippians 3.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110–135
Rom 14:10	To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna	quotation, high confidence	ca. 110–135
Rom 14:12	To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna	quotation, high confidence	ca. 110–135
Rom 15:6	To the Ephesians 4.2 · Ignatius of Antioch	echo, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 15:27	Didache 4.8 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 16:20	1 Clement 65.2 · Clement of Rome	echo, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)