Easter Work (prose version of the Easter Song) 5.10–5.38
Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10 (Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10, digitized by Open Greek and Latin (csel-dev, University of Leipzig), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 5
5.10CSEL 10:281–283
Interea dies nouum uisura flagitium nocturnis maestior umbris inluxit, quae tenebrarum remota caligine Hebraei coetus infanda reserabat uulgo consilia. tunc Iudas, draco nouissimus et priori similis homicida uenefico (nam sicut ille Adam uitae subtracto, sic et iste Christo morti contradito generationis humanae factus est persecutor), ad Pilati Dominum conspiciens deduci praetorium eumque uinculis adstrictum, qui resoluit uincula peccatorum, deriguit miser et horruit, pecuniamque, funeream mercedem scilicet cruoris innoxii, restituens saeuis dispensatoribus ac refundens pretio criminis sese uacuauit ille, non crimine. quid enim poterit securitati conferre trepidatio mortis ibi concepta, nullus ubi timor consequitur iam medelam secundum psalmi continentiam proloquentis: illic trepidauerunt timore, ubi non erat timor, hoc est, in ipso iudicio, ubi correptionis tempus et spatia non habet infructuosa formido, aut in inferni iam faucibus constituto quae potest opitulari confessio, cum legatur: in inferno autem quis confitebitur tibi? Iudas enim publicus parricida, qui, quod audere non metuit, non suum tantum parentem, sed totius mundi iugulauit auctorem, poenitudinis frustra remedium inuestigabat; quem post traditionis audaciam sententiae supplicium iam tenebat, ut securis ad arboris radices applicata, quae fructum protulit execrandum, mali roboris germen inutile funditus amputando saeuis ignibus deputaret. dementem subito correptus est in furorem, sibi mortiferum nihilominus molitus interitum, quamuis sanior ille tunc fuerit, cum nefandae coniurationis in se flagitium uindicauit, uiamque gutturis execrandi, qua uox processit inmitis uendens omnium redemptorem, faucibus nodatis adstringens, animam trabalibus laqueis expulit infelicem. parua siquidem poena pro tanto uideretur flagitio, cui nulla suppliciorum aequari ualeat magnitudo, tamen ipsum funesti genus exitii morsque pendentis ab alto cadaueris caelum negat aspici, terram uetat attingi, ut reus sceleris inauditi simul ab utrisque dignus elementis expelli nec aere frueretur ad uitam nec homo generali compositus more hominis animam dimitteret exhalatam. habet et aliud leti ista species propriae deiectionis indicium. quod enim in sublimi fastigio necem sortitus est perfidus et desertor, patefecit ex quanto culmine sit prolapsus: nuper discipulus, modo iam reus; nuper apostolus, nunc apostata nominatus est.
Meanwhile the day dawned, sadder than the shadows of night, about to see a new outrage, which, the gloom of darkness removed, was laying open to the people the unspeakable plans of the Hebrew assembly. Then Judas, the newest dragon and a poisonous murderer like the first (for as the one became the persecutor of the human race by taking life from Adam, so did this one by handing Christ over to death), seeing the Lord being led to Pilate's praetorium and bound in chains, he who looses the chains of sins, the wretch stiffened and shuddered, and, returning and paying back the money, the funeral wage of innocent blood, to the cruel stewards, he emptied himself of the price of the crime, not of the crime. For what can fear of death conceived there contribute to security, where no fear now obtains healing, according to the sense of the psalm that says: “There they trembled with fear, where there was no fear,” that is, at the judgment itself, where unfruitful fear has no time or space for correction? Or what confession can help one already placed in the jaws of hell, since we read: “But in hell who will confess to you?” For Judas, a public parricide, who, what he did not fear to dare, cut the throat not only of his own parent but of the author of the whole world, sought in vain the remedy of repentance; after the boldness of the betrayal the punishment of the sentence already held him, so that the axe laid at the roots of the tree, which bore accursed fruit, cutting off utterly the useless shoot of the evil wood, consigned it to cruel fires. He was suddenly seized with a mad fury, plotting nonetheless a deadly destruction for himself, although he was then saner, when he avenged on himself the crime of the unspeakable conspiracy; and, tightening with knotted throat the path of the accursed throat, through which the merciless voice had gone forth selling the redeemer of all, he drove out his unhappy soul with a noose from a beam. A small punishment indeed it would seem for so great an outrage, which no greatness of punishments could equal; yet the very kind of deadly end and the death of a corpse hanging on high denies the sky to be seen and forbids the earth to be touched, so that the culprit of an unheard-of crime, worthy to be expelled by both elements at once, should neither enjoy the air for life nor, as a man made in the common way, breathe out his soul as a man does. This kind of death also has another sign of his own downfall. For that the faithless deserter met his death on a lofty height showed from how great a summit he had fallen: lately a disciple, now a culprit; lately called an apostle, now an apostate.
Matt 27:1–5 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 14:5 (13:5 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Ps 6:5 (6:6 LXX) (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 3:10 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: At dawn Christ is led to Pilate; Judas, a new serpent, returns the silver in vain and hangs himself, his death between earth and sky marking his fall from apostle to apostate.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (l/I digitization slip; n/u digitization slip): nonum uisura → nouum uisura; tunc ludas → tunc Iudas.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.10 (CSEL 10:281–283; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-10
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.11CSEL 10:283–284
Cum uero Dominus ante tribunal praesidis staret intrepidus, ut agnus mitis productus ad iugulum, nihil dignum morte repperiens, quod ei populus accusator obiceret, regem se dixisse, qui manifesto rex aderat, studio seditionis exclamant. nec mirari quispiam debet si plebs, amica fallaciae, ueritatem protraxit in crimen imperiumque sidereum et diuinam rennuit potestatem, quae Creatoris ingrata suffragiis lucos olim coluit, idolis obsecuta seruiuit. una quippe dementia parque uidetur insania Baal praeposuisse tunc Domino, Barabban praeposuisse nunc Christo, dumque pius occiditur impiusque seruatur, iustitiae mutauit uiam errans in utroque sententia: auctor mortis deputatus ut uiueret, auctor uitae deputatus ut obiret. ex hoc igitur cuncti, qui hactenus manetis infidi, Christum pro mundi salute passum fuisse iam credite, qui flagris terga sulcatus, obprobriis lacessitus, poenas omnes amplectitur, ne perire suis meritis dignus uel latro sustineret exitium. Heu quam triste falcis acumen est, quae messem Iudaicae posteritatis abscidit! nam qui necem Domini postulantes in se suosque filios eius sanguinem professi sunt permanere, dicentes furialiter et clamantes: sanguis huius super nos et super filios nostros, omnem fractam sui germinis damnauerunt, donec ab eis haec macula illius aqua spiritaliter abluatur, cuius in eis cruor letaliter dominatur adspersus. heu nequitia tui, Pilate, facinoris, quam patrasti! qui tot in uno iudicio uel potius praeiudicio crimina commisisti, quae si prouida sanandus mente cognosceres, non solas manus abluere, sed totum iugiter corpus sacro debueras aquae spiritalis lauacro perfundere. iustum iniuste diuerberas, regem praeses examinas, Deo te praeponere mortalis homo non trepidas. igitur luendi supplicii iam teneris in uinculis, quia numerosa per uulnera cruci Dominum creaturae configis, Caesaremque magis offendere quam Caesaris metuis conditorem.
When the Lord stood unafraid before the governor's tribunal, like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter, the accusing people, finding nothing worthy of death to charge him with, cry out in a zeal for sedition that he had said he was a king, he who was plainly present as king. Nor should anyone wonder if a people that is a friend of deceit dragged the truth into a crime and rejected the heavenly rule and the divine power, a people that, ungrateful for the Creator's support, once worshipped groves and served idols in obedience to them. For it seems one madness and an equal insanity to have preferred Baal to the Lord then, and to have preferred Barabbas to Christ now; and while the righteous is killed and the impious is saved, the sentence, erring in both, changed the way of justice: the author of death was appointed to live, the author of life appointed to die. From this, then, all of you who have so far remained unbelieving, believe now that Christ suffered for the salvation of the world, who, his back furrowed by scourges, harassed by insults, embraces all punishments, so that not even a robber, worthy by his deserts to perish, should suffer destruction. Alas, how sad is the edge of the sickle that cut down the harvest of the Jewish posterity! For those who, demanding the Lord's death, professed that his blood should remain on themselves and their sons, saying and shouting furiously, “His blood be on us and on our children,” condemned the whole fruit of their stock, until this stain is washed spiritually from them by the water of the one whose blood, sprinkled, rules in them unto death. Alas, the wickedness of your deed, Pilate, which you committed! You committed so many crimes in one judgment, or rather prejudgment, that if, needing healing, you had recognized them with a provident mind, you ought to have washed not your hands alone, but to have bathed your whole body continually in the sacred bath of spiritual water. You beat the just unjustly, you, a governor, examine a king, you, a mortal man, do not tremble to put yourself before God. You are held, then, in the bonds of a punishment to be paid, because by many wounds you fasten to the cross the Lord of creation, and you fear more to offend Caesar than Caesar's maker.
Isa 53:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 23:2 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 19:12 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 27:15–26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:25 (quotation, high confidence) · 1 Kgs 18:21 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Before Pilate Christ is accused of calling himself king; the people choose Barabbas, as they once chose Baal, and call his blood on themselves until baptism washes it away; Pilate, though he washes his hands, is guilty of putting Caesar before God.
- The passages on the Jewish people are translated as written; Sedulius adds that the stain is removed by baptism.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray apostrophe): lauacro 'perfundere → lauacro perfundere.
Topics: Baptism
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.11 (CSEL 10:283–284; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-11
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.12CSEL 10:284–285
Cumque militari Christus executioni contraditus mortis sententiae subiaceret, in ipso nihilominus cultu, quem regiae sub imaginis inlusione suscepit, magni gerebantur sacramenta mysterii. quod enim coccineae clamidis uelamen indutus est, cruentum futurae mortis demonstrabat aspectum. spinea caput eius corona circumdedit, quoniam spinas omnium peccatorum, quae humanum genus passim inuaserant, pia solus humilitate portauit. manu datam gestabat harundinem, mundano regno sceptrum uere consimile, quod pro mutatione saepissima fragile, uacuum, leue cernitur et caducum.
And when Christ, handed over to military execution, was subject to the sentence of death, even in the attire which he received in the mockery of a royal image, the sacraments of a great mystery were being enacted. For his being clothed in the covering of a scarlet cloak showed the bloody appearance of his coming death. A crown of thorns encircled his head, because he alone, in his kindly humility, bore the thorns of all the sins that had everywhere invaded the human race. He carried a reed given into his hand, a scepter truly like the worldly kingdom, which, because of its very frequent change, is seen to be fragile, empty, light and fleeting.
Matt 27:27–29 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The soldiers' mockery is full of meaning: the scarlet cloak shows his bloody death, the crown of thorns the sins he bore, the reed the frailty of worldly rule.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip; o/u digitization slip): Christns → Christus; contraditns → contraditus; motatione → mutatione.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.12 (CSEL 10:284–285; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-12
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.13CSEL 10:285
moxque uestibus alienis exutus suis protinus est amictus, tamquam positurus in obitum corporis indumentum, quod se post paululum nouerat recepturum, nihil iam mutabile sumpturus, quippe post mortem plena cum maiestate suae carnis rediens ac resurgens.
And soon, stripped of the garments of others, he was at once clothed in his own, as one who would lay down in death the clothing of the body, which he knew he would receive back a little later, taking on nothing changeable any more, since after death he would return and rise again in his flesh with full majesty.
Matt 27:31 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is clothed again in his own garments, a sign that he will lay down his body and take it up again in the resurrection.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.13 (CSEL 10:285; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-13
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.14CSEL 10:285
Nec illud a consortio diuinitatis abscedit, quod datum sibi uinum tristi felle mixtum labris tetigit et ab ore proiecit. signum fuit quippe mirabile, amaram mortem Dominum degustare confestimque uirus eius horribile reducis uultus auersione contemnere.
Nor is it foreign to the fellowship of divinity that he touched with his lips the wine mixed with bitter gall that was given him and put it away from his mouth. For it was a wonderful sign that the Lord tasted bitter death and at once scorned its horrible venom by turning away his returning face.
Matt 27:34 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ tastes and refuses the wine mixed with gall, a sign that he would taste death and then reject it.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip): dininitatis → diuinitatis.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.14 (CSEL 10:285; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-14
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.15CSEL 10:285–286
Igitur alto patibuli defixus in ligno iram discriminis execrandi pia religione mutauit et abiecta crudelitate pax ascendit in crucem uiolentaque saeui roboris instrumenta suis membris inlustrans poenam honore uestiuit, supplicium salute dedicauit, ipsaque pius in se tormenta sanctificans signum in damnationem propositum fecit beatitudine consecratum. ut autem nullus animo peregrinetur ignaro, crucis speciem causam uenerationis ostendere, quae Dominum meruit adoranda portare, per quattuor eam plagas orbis extendi prudenti debet quisque ratione colligere. caput enim Christi distentis in cruce membris expositi axis Orientis accepit, Occiduus autem limes plantis arrisit, Arctous dextera claruit, medius laeua refulsit. cunctaque prorsus mundi substantia Creatoris corpore fecundata crucis in se lineam rectis obliquisque limitibus demonstrauit impletam, quam primae lucis ab origine cernitur consecuta.
So, fixed on the high wood of the gibbet, he changed the anger of the accursed ordeal by holy devotion, and, cruelty cast aside, peace mounted the cross, and, making glorious with his limbs the violent instruments of the cruel wood, he clothed the punishment with honor, dedicated the torture to salvation, and, kindly sanctifying the torments in himself, made the sign set up for condemnation hallowed with blessedness. And so that no one may be ignorant in mind, each should gather by prudent reasoning that the form of the cross, which deserved to bear the Lord and is to be adored, is extended through the four regions of the world, to show the cause of its veneration. For the axis of the East received the head of Christ, stretched out on the cross with his limbs extended; the western boundary smiled on his feet, the North shone with his right hand, the middle gleamed with his left. And the whole substance of the world, made fruitful by the body of the Creator, showed in itself the line of the cross filled out with straight and crosswise bounds, which it is seen to have obtained from the origin of the first light.
Matt 27:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 3:18 (echo, low confidence) · Col 2:14–15 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: On the cross Christ turned the punishment into a sign of salvation; the cross, stretched to the four quarters of the world, deserves veneration.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.15 (CSEL 10:285–286; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-15
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.16CSEL 10:286
Cumque milites eius sibi uestimenta diuiderent, tunicam sortiti sunt quis haberet, quoniam suta non fuerat, sed de superioribus texta per omnia, nefariumque duxerunt speciem tanti uiolare miraculi. legant haec scismatici profecto doctores et sciant, quid impietatis exerceant catholicam lacerando concordiam. si enim militibus sacrilegis ac funestis durum uisum est Christi carpere uestimentum, quale nefas admittunt qui ecclesiastica pace turbata ipsum Dominum Christum scismatibus diuidere non quiescunt!
And when the soldiers divided his garments among themselves, they cast lots for the tunic, who should have it, since it was not sewn but woven from the top throughout, and they thought it wicked to violate the appearance of so great a wonder. Let the teachers of schism read this, indeed, and know what impiety they commit in tearing apart catholic concord. For if it seemed hard to sacrilegious and deadly soldiers to tear Christ's garment, what wickedness do they commit who, disturbing the peace of the church, do not cease to divide the Lord Christ himself by schisms!
John 19:23–24 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The soldiers would not tear Christ's seamless tunic; schismatics who tear apart the church's unity commit a worse sacrilege.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip): nestimenta → uestimenta.
Topics: Heresy
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.16 (CSEL 10:286; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-16
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.17CSEL 10:286–288
Titulus quoque trina linguarum significatione conscriptus, habens Hebraicis, Graecis litteris ac Latinis: hic est rex Iudaeorum, supra Dominum legebatur adpositus. quae sit etiam huius ratio sacramenti, absurdum non uidetur inquiri. nec enim fugit a magno mysterio, quicquid gestum manifestatur in Christo. cur ergo tribus linguis hic titulus legebatur adscriptus, cum plures ac uarias multitudinum nationes nequaquam Hierosolimae defuisse apostolicorum actuum magnitudo testetur, et possit aut una interpretis diuersis lingua sufficere; aut, si cunctorum uoluit oculis hoc Pilatus exponere, pluribus linguarum commerciis instructam uulgi notitiam reddidisset? sed quia non est humana dispositione perfectum, spiritaliter illud sentiamus impletum. uera siquidem fides catholicaque confessio, quae designabatur in Christo, unum populis regem trino docebat explicari sermone; quod autem Iudaeorum regem eum specialiter uerbo pronuntiat, qui supra creaturam dominatur uniuersam, tam saeculari causae quam rationi conueniens est diuinae. primum quoniam Pilatus uel propter Caesaris metum uel propter suae credidulitatis admissum, quia regem dixerit quorum fuerit, definiuit, ne puro regni nomine designato generaliter eum regem uideretur exprimere atque aduersus Caesarem praedicare et tamquam in suum quoque rectorem decreta morte sacrilegus extitisse. dehinc quia rex Iudaeorum Christus religiose nominatur et omnis gentilitas idolorum cultibus occupata, cum Christiani dogmatis meruerit sacramenta sortiri, inter Abraham filios incipiet Dei filium nuncupare, cui legitur promisisse, quod eum faceret, sicut et fecit, omnium gentium patrem. Iesus ergo dictus est Rex Iudaeorum, non tantum praesentium, sed etiam futurorum, quia naturaliter germinis inutilem relinquentes horrorem, mox in oleam fecundae suauitatis unguento sancti chrismatis inserendi perdent amaritudinem sterilis oleastri.
The title too, written with the threefold meaning of tongues, in Hebrew, Greek and Latin letters, “This is the King of the Jews,” was read placed above the Lord. What is the reason of this sacrament also does not seem absurd to ask. For whatever is shown to have been done in Christ does not escape a great mystery. Why, then, was this title read written in three languages, when the greatness of the Acts of the Apostles testifies that many and various nations of peoples were by no means absent from Jerusalem, and either one language of an interpreter could suffice for the various peoples, or, if Pilate wished to set this before the eyes of all, he would have made it known to the crowd by more exchanges of languages? But since it was not accomplished by human arrangement, let us understand it as fulfilled spiritually. For the true faith and catholic confession, which was signified in Christ, taught that one King is set forth to the peoples in threefold speech; and that he declares him by word specifically King of the Jews, he who rules over all creation, fits both the worldly cause and the divine reason. First, because Pilate, either from fear of Caesar or because of the offense of his own credulity, defined whose king he said he was, lest, by the bare name of king designated, he should seem to declare him king generally and to proclaim him against Caesar, and to have appeared sacrilegious as though against his own ruler by decreeing his death. Next, because Christ is religiously named King of the Jews, and all the Gentiles occupied in the worship of idols, when they deserve to obtain the sacraments of Christian doctrine, will begin to call the Son of God among the sons of Abraham, to whom we read he promised that he would make him, as indeed he did, the father of all nations. Jesus, then, was called King of the Jews, not only of those then present but also of those to come, because, leaving the useless roughness of their native stock, they will soon lose the bitterness of the barren wild olive, to be grafted into the olive of fruitful sweetness with the ointment of holy chrism.
John 19:19–20 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:5–11 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gen 17:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 4:16–17 (echo, medium confidence) · Rom 11:17–24 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The title 'King of the Jews' in three languages proclaims one King in threefold speech; Pilate wrote 'of the Jews' to avoid offending Caesar, but spiritually it means Christ is King of all who become sons of Abraham, as Gentiles are grafted into the olive by the anointing of chrism.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray hyphen): in-oleam → in oleam.
Topics: Christology, Baptism
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.17 (CSEL 10:286–288; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-17
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.18CSEL 10:288–290
Quin etiam plebs feralis et noxia, nullis animum satiata suppliciis, cruentos ex utroque latere circa Dominum uiros eadem statuit damnatione confixos, ut iniectas uulnerum plagas talium aceruaret iniuria personarum, licet meriti similitudinem non haberet similitudo sententiae. inter latrones namque iusto pendente carnifices trium uidetur esse par poena, sed duorum dispar est causa. illi quippe pro crimine rei sunt mundo: huic ipse reus est mundus, cuius sanguine liberatus est a peccato. in illo tamen Dominus patibulo constitutus potestatis suae iura non perdidit, qui de sublimi crucis examine, uelut de regali throno, iudex aequus utrumque prospiciens et amborum merita diuini cordis lance perpendens hunc elegit, hunc reliquit, non praeterita quae luebant facta discutiens, sed praesentes mentium diuersitates intendens. unus enim, a quo ferocis atrocitas instituti nec in mortis discrimine declinauit, saeuis Dominum lacerabat iniuriis, dictis mordacibus execrandis, tamquam caper hirsutus uenenosi dentis attactu palmiti suauissimae uitis inimicus, ita loquebatur inludens: si tu es Christus, saluum te fac et nos. alius uero spe meliore modestior, qui, dum suae parcit linguae, pepercit et poenae, supplicibus Dominum uerbis alloquitur, deflectens lumina, tantum libera quae gerebat, in terram, quoniam tensi uulnerum nexus ab humilitatis officio nolentes inclinari palmas arcebant. nam postquam socium, qui iam desociari meruerat, iusti sermonis increpatione redarguit suaeque culpam proteruitatis agnouit, Dominum sic precatur: memor esto mei, cum ueneris in regnum tuum. quem pius ilico Dominus, ut errantem per auia deserta pastor ouem cum gratulatione recolligens, allocutus est dicens: amen dico tibi, hodie mecum eris in paradiso. o mirabilis et diuina promissio! paradisum se dicit intrare qui properabat ad inferna descendere, quatenus euidentius edoceret nullum tempus existere, quo Deus non ubique sit praesens. ut enim latronis animos iam beati mortis formidine uacuaret, non tantum inquit hodie mecum eris, ne sepulturam putaretur edicere, sed adiecit in paradiso, ubi flore perpetuo blanda per agros ridet amoenitas et inriguis uoluptas fontibus enutrita pulchresque molliter per hortos infusa, totum grata suauitate laetificat interque beatos frondibus ramos ac nullis ultra pomorum decipientes insidiis serpens ingemit ille tartareus, antiquum sine lapsu degere iam colonum. ambo igitur uariis currentes motibus ut latrones iter diuersi callis inuadunt ac locis remotioribus inminentes discretam factis uiolentiam perpetrarunt. ille fores infernas intrauit, iste supernas inrupit; ille caligine profunda submersus gehennae claustra penetrauit, iste limen clarae lucis ingrediens caelorum regna diripuit.
Moreover, the deadly and harmful people, its mind sated by no punishments, set bloody men on either side of the Lord, fixed by the same condemnation, so that it might heap up the blows of the wounds inflicted by the insult of such persons, although the likeness of the sentence did not have a likeness of merit. For, the just one hanging between robbers as executioners, the punishment of the three seems equal, but the cause of two is unequal. For they are guilty before the world for their crime; but to this one the world itself is guilty, which was freed from sin by his blood. Yet the Lord, placed on that gibbet, did not lose the rights of his power, who, from the lofty judgment seat of the cross as from a royal throne, as a just judge looking on both and weighing the merits of both in the balance of his divine heart, chose the one and left the other, not examining the past deeds for which they were paying, but attending to the present differences of their minds. For one, from whom the atrocity of his fierce way of life did not depart even in the danger of death, was tearing the Lord with cruel insults and accursed biting words, like a shaggy goat, enemy of the shoot of the sweetest vine by the touch of his venomous tooth, and he spoke thus mocking: “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us.” But the other, more modest with a better hope, who, sparing his tongue, also spared his punishment, addresses the Lord with suppliant words, bending to the ground his eyes, which alone he had free, because the stretched bonds of the wounds held back his palms, which were unwilling to be bowed from the duty of humility. For after he had refuted his companion, who had already deserved to be separated from his company, with the rebuke of a just speech, and acknowledged the guilt of his own wantonness, he prays to the Lord thus: “Remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Him the kindly Lord at once, like a shepherd gathering with rejoicing a sheep straying through pathless deserts, addressed, saying: “Amen I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” O wonderful and divine promise! He says that he is entering paradise who was hastening to descend to the underworld, so as to teach more plainly that there is no time at which God is not present everywhere. For, to empty the soul of the now blessed robber of the fear of death, he did not say only, “Today you will be with me,” lest he be thought to declare burial, but added “in paradise,” where with everlasting flower a charming loveliness smiles through the fields, and pleasure, nourished by watering springs and poured softly and beautifully through the gardens, gladdens all with pleasing sweetness, and among the blessed boughs with their leaves, and fruits no longer deceiving with any snares, that serpent of Tartarus groans that the ancient settler now lives without falling. So both, running like robbers with different motions, take the way of different paths, and, intent on far-removed places, performed a violence distinguished by their deeds. The one entered the gates of hell, the other broke into those above; the one, sunk in deep darkness, penetrated the bars of Gehenna, the other, entering the threshold of clear light, plundered the kingdom of heaven.
Luke 23:32–43 (quotation, high confidence) · Luke 15:4–5 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 11:12 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ is crucified between two robbers: one mocks him, the other repents and asks to be remembered, and Christ promises him paradise that day, showing that God is present everywhere; one robber goes to hell, the other steals heaven.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (c/e digitization slip; doubled comma; stray period; word split with leaked characters): confixos,, → confixos,; sua-ao uissimae → suauissimae; laetifieat → laetificat; currentes. motibus → currentes motibus.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.18 (CSEL 10:288–290; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-18
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.19CSEL 10:290
Interea subito cunctus obscuratus est mundus, tenebris repentinae caecitatis oppressus ac mesta nebularum mole perfusus funereas dies celebrauit exequias; sol radiis remotus absconditis, tetra uelatus palla, delituit orbemque luctibus alienae noctis infecit. talem siquidem uultum patris orbata solatiis meruerunt elementa sortiri, ut cuius ortu laetata sunt, tristarentur occasu. sicut enim Domino nascente lux claruit, ita moriente discessit. tunc stella per diem fulsit, modo nec in nocte comparuit. sed quamquam caelo terraque fugitiuum lumen abscessit, non tamen diutius in hac remotione permansit per ipsa temporis interualla suspensi, magno uisum conuenire mysterio. nam sicut tribus horis mundi facies tenebris oppressa subiacuit, ita Dominum triduo clausum tumuli sepultura contexit.
Meanwhile the whole world was suddenly darkened, overwhelmed by the shadows of a sudden blindness, and, covered with a sad mass of clouds, the day celebrated funeral rites; the sun, withdrawn, its rays hidden, veiled in a foul pall, lay hidden and stained the world with the mourning of a strange night. Such a face the elements, bereft of their Father's comforts, deserved to have, that they should be sad at the setting of him at whose rising they rejoiced. For as light shone at the Lord's birth, so it departed at his death. Then a star shone by day; now not even in the night did one appear. But although the light fled from heaven and earth, it did not remain long in this withdrawal; in the very intervals of the suspended time it was seen to accord with a great mystery. For as for three hours the face of the world lay overwhelmed by darkness, so the burial of the tomb covered the Lord, shut in for three days.
Matt 27:45 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 2:2 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 12:40 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Darkness covers the earth at Christ's death for three hours, a sign of his three days in the tomb, as a star had shone at his birth.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slips): snbiio cnnctus → subito cunctus.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.19 (CSEL 10:290; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-19
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.20CSEL 10:290–291
nec tellus sine clade tunc adstitit, omnibus contremescens fundamentis, quae talia sentiebat admitti, mundique rata uenisse iam finem dubio pependit natura sub termino, ne summus scilicet apex ad inferna descendens omnem protinus molem secum iugiter inclinaret in mortem atque proprium comitatus auctorem praeceps in chaos mundus efflueret. sed illa pietas diuinitatis inmensa properabat clementer ad tartara, quo perdita restitueret. non quo instituta deperderet.
Nor did the earth then stand without disaster, trembling in all its foundations, as it perceived such things being committed, and nature, thinking that the end of the world had now come, hung at an uncertain boundary, lest the highest summit, descending to the underworld, should at once bend the whole mass with it into death, and the world, accompanying its own author, should flow headlong into chaos. But that immense kindness of the Godhead was hastening mercifully to Tartarus, to restore what was lost, not to destroy what had been established.
Matt 27:51 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Pet 3:19 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The earth quakes at Christ's death, fearing the end of the world, as Christ descends to the underworld to restore the lost.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip): contremesoens → contremescens.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.20 (CSEL 10:290–291; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-20
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.21CSEL 10:291
cumque talia cernerent euenire pericula qui Dominum ligno crucis affixerant, nequaquam expauere tot signa, tot praesentis metus inaudita prodigia. quin insuper cum potum sitiens postularet, unus de plebe nequissima spongiam calamo nexuit et acetum eius ori porrexit. o quam Iudaeorum menti nequissimae liquor fuit ille conueniens, qui deteriora secuti uel infima pro culpa scilicet infidelitatis manzeres sunt uocati! sicut enim uina suauia, cum fuerint in acetum triste conuersa, cunctis a mensarum poculis repulsa iactantur, ita gens ista feralis et impia, quae priscis temporibus Deo placuerat, nunc odibilis et nimis est execranda.
And when those who had fastened the Lord to the wood of the cross saw such perils taking place, they were by no means terrified by so many signs, so many unheard-of portents of present fear. Moreover, when, thirsting, he asked for a drink, one of the most wicked crowd tied a sponge to a reed and held out vinegar to his mouth. O how fitting that liquid was to the most wicked mind of the Jews, who, following worse and lowest things, were for the guilt of unbelief called bastards! For as sweet wines, when they have been turned into sad vinegar, are rejected from the cups of all the tables and thrown out, so this deadly and impious nation, which in ancient times had pleased God, is now hateful and greatly to be cursed.
John 19:28–29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:48 (allusion, high confidence) · Deut 23:2 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's crucifiers are unmoved by the signs, and give him vinegar to drink, which Sedulius takes as a figure of a people turned sour.
- 'Bastards' renders manzeres, the Hebrew word mamzer of Deut 23:2 in the Latin Bible.
- The words about the Jews are translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words run together): acetumeius → acetum eius.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.21 (CSEL 10:291; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-21
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.22CSEL 10:291–292
Vt ergo beatae Dominus omnia passionis impleuit, animam protinus suam sancto de corpore uolens ipse deposuit, eam uoluntarie rursus ipse sumpturus, ut fecit, quoniam mortuus quidem fuerat sed uiuebat, membris obeuntibus non diuinitate defunctus. audiamus ex eius persona Iohannes euangelista quid referat; ait enim Dominus ad discipulos suos: propter hoc me Pater diligit, quod ego pono animam meam et iterum accipiam eam. nemo tollit eam a me, sed ego pono eam a me: potestatem habeo ponendi eam et potestatem habeo iterum accipiendi eam. hoc mandatum accepi a Patre. quis itaque possit dubitare uel audeat cum, cui suam ponere licuit animam cum liberet, potuisse quoque resumere cum placeret, et hanc in sese magis operari uirtutem, quam dignatus est in plurimis demonstrare? reserantur fores ecce tartareae Christo ueniente deiectae, patet inferna retro iam semita, rumpuntur saxa, finditur terra, uacuantur sepulchra corporibus, reuiuescit turba sanctorum; et ne fides defecisset in credulo, agnoscitur resurgentium multitudo.
So when the Lord had fulfilled all things of his blessed passion, he himself at once willingly laid down his soul from his holy body, himself to take it up again willingly, as he did, since he had indeed died but was living, dead in his perishing limbs, not in his Godhead. Let us hear what the evangelist John reports in his person; for the Lord says to his disciples: “For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my soul and will take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of myself: I have power to lay it down and I have power to take it up again. This command I received from the Father.” Who, then, could doubt, or would dare to, that he who was able to lay down his soul when he pleased was also able to take it up again when it pleased him, and to work in himself rather this power which he deigned to show in very many? See, the doors of Tartarus are unlocked and cast down as Christ comes, the path from the underworld now lies open backwards, the rocks are split, the earth is cleft, the tombs are emptied of bodies, the crowd of the saints revives; and lest faith should fail in the believer, the multitude of those rising is recognized.
John 19:30 (allusion, high confidence) · John 10:17–18 (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 27:51–53 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ freely lays down his soul, with power to take it up again, dying in body but not in divinity; the gates of hell break, rocks split, and the bodies of the saints rise.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip; n/u digitization slip): Dominns → Dominus; aaimam → animam; eg« pono → ego pono; hec mandatum → hoc mandatum; fores ecee → fores ecce.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.22 (CSEL 10:291–292; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-22
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.23CSEL 10:292–293
tunc illud quoque templum mirabile, plenum religionis antiquae, maioris templi culmina cecidisse conspiciens, uelut alumnus tristis et ingemens proprium defleret auctorem, discisso protinus uelo nudum cunctis pectus ostendit, interiora scilicet euidenter arcana gentibus reseranda significans et populis fideliter adfuturis, quoniam lex, quae sub Moyse uelamine diu tecta permansit, Christo nobis adueniente perclaruit. dic age, mors tristis et impia, nunc ubi tua sit feralis illa uictoria, nunc ubi stimulus execranda tibi seruiens ad sepulchra, quae a primae generationis interitu nullis umquam saturata funeribus humanum genus inuadens miserae soles fragilitati poenali semper dicione dominari? ecce nunc ad Christum tu pessima non uenisti, sed ad te Christus ultro descendit, cui sine morte licuit mori, qui cuncta gignens, cuncta constituens te solam liuidam non creauit. scriptura quippe uenerabilis dicit: Deus mortem non fecit. originis igitur tuae si materiem cupis agnoscere, serpente patre conciperis et culpa genetrice procrearis, sed indulgentia nunc regnante consumeris.
Then that wonderful temple too, full of ancient religion, seeing that the summit of a greater temple had fallen, as if a sad and groaning foster-child were mourning its own author, at once tore its veil and showed its bare breast to all, signifying that its inner secrets were plainly to be opened to the nations and to the peoples who would faithfully come, since the law, which long remained covered by the veil under Moses, has shone out as Christ comes to us. Come, tell me, sad and impious Death, where now is that deadly victory of yours, where now the accursed sting that serves you to the tomb, you who, never sated by any funerals since the destruction of the first generation, invading the human race, are wont always to lord it over wretched frailty with penal rule? See, most wicked one, you did not come to Christ, but Christ came down of his own accord to you, he who could die without death, who, begetting all things and establishing all things, did not create you alone, livid as you are. For venerable Scripture says: “God did not make death.” If, then, you wish to know the matter of your origin, you were conceived with the serpent as father and born with guilt as mother, but now, as pardon reigns, you are consumed.
Matt 27:51 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Cor 3:14–16 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:55 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The temple veil is torn, opening the law's secrets to the nations; Death has lost its victory and sting, for Christ came down to it; God did not make death, which was born of the serpent and sin.
- 'God did not make death' quotes Wis 1:13.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (c/o digitization slip; digitization slip): nudum ounctis → nudum cunctis; to pessima → tu pessima.
Extrabiblical texts: Wis 1:13 (Wisdom of Solomon [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation)
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.23 (CSEL 10:292–293; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-23
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.24CSEL 10:293–294
Interea Domini spiritus iam de corpore migrarat ad tempus, frigidaque crucis in robore Christi membra pendebant, et adhuc furor arma non deserens inimicae manui lanceam subministrat ictuque nefario latus Domini plaga uiolauit infixa, altum uulnus aperiens ac defossum, per quod sanguis pariter et aqua fluxerunt. o quam catholico dogmati sociatur haec causa! o quantum Trinitatis fidei conueniunt haec sacramenta! corpus namque sanguis et aqua tria uitae nostrae sunt munera. omnes enim, qui Christo duci nos tradimus, in aquarum fonte renascimur eiusque corpus et sanguinem sumentes edimus ac potamus, ut templum sancti Spiritus esse mereamur. nam et Paulus apostolus ita loquitur dicens: an nescitis, quia templum Dei estis et Spiritus Dei habitat in nobis? quod ut Dominus iubeat templum nos inmaculatum gerere supplicemus, quatenus angustos et tenues tantus mansor sibi faciat idoneos et capaces.
Meanwhile the Lord's spirit had already left the body for a time, and Christ's cold limbs hung on the wood of the cross, and still fury, not abandoning its arms, supplies a lance to a hostile hand, and with a wicked blow violated the Lord's side with a fixed wound, opening a deep and dug-in wound, through which blood and water flowed together. O how this event accords with catholic doctrine! O how well these sacraments suit the faith of the Trinity! For body, blood and water are the three gifts of our life. For all of us who give ourselves to Christ as leader are reborn in the font of waters and, receiving his body and blood, eat and drink, so that we may deserve to be the temple of the Holy Spirit. For the apostle Paul also speaks thus, saying: “Do you not know that you are the temple of God and the Spirit of God dwells in you?” Let us pray that the Lord may bid us keep this temple unstained, so that so great a dweller may make us, narrow and slight as we are, fit and able to hold him.
John 19:33–34 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 3:16 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's side is pierced and blood and water flow; body, blood and water are the three gifts of baptism and the Eucharist, by which believers become the temple of the Holy Spirit.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.24 (CSEL 10:293–294; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-24
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.25CSEL 10:294–295
Postquam igitur thesaurum corporis pretiosi depositum sacer locus ille suscepit, qui Domino ibi iacente nobilis claruit, resurgente nobilior triumphauit, generatio fallaciae iam deuota consuetum sub impio corde nefas excogitans Christum nocturno silentio discipulis iactitat rapientibus auferendum, ut sicut ipse praedixerat, diem uulgaretur surrexisse post tertium. hac itaque Iudaei furtiua suspicione perterriti plurimam petunt custodiam sollertius adhiberi tumulique fores et ianuam fida nimis obsidione uallari. si nondum post crucis acerba supplicia, post ferri plagas et uulnera, post mortalem corporis sepulturam, cruentum, carnifices, implestis officium nec odium post innocentis exitum saturastis iniustum Dominumque potentiae singularis, qui totiens animas eduxit ab inferis, suam reuocaturum potius non probatis: in peiorem partem consilia uobis apta peragite, fouete sensibus dolos perfidiae nutrimentis iam armatos, sepulchri claustra signate, uigilias militares adponite, monumentum saxo praecludite cunctaque malignis, ut facitis, dispositionibus instruentes dicite: quis Deum poterit custodire, cui cuncta reserantur, nihil obstruitur? regnat in caelis, imperat fretis, dominatur et inferis. quid itaque, tumultus incondite, perdis opus excubiis et labore? quid fidem niteris explorare, quam non uis, etiam cum probaris, admittere?
After, then, that holy place received the treasure of the precious body laid in it, which shone noble when the Lord lay there and triumphed nobler when he rose, the generation devoted to deceit, devising its accustomed wickedness in an impious heart, keeps saying that Christ will be carried off by his disciples, stealing him in the silence of the night, so that, as he himself had foretold, it might be spread abroad that he had risen after the third day. So the Jews, terrified by this suspicion of theft, ask that a very large guard be applied more carefully, and that the doors and entrance of the tomb be fenced with a most faithful siege. If not yet, after the bitter punishments of the cross, after the blows and wounds of iron, after the mortal burial of the body, have you, bloody executioners, fulfilled your office, nor sated your unjust hatred after the death of the innocent, and do not prove that the Lord of singular power, who so often brought souls out of the underworld, will rather call back his own: then carry out the counsels fitting for you toward the worse, nurse in your minds the deceits now armed by the nourishment of treachery, seal the bars of the tomb, post military watches, shut the monument with a stone, and, arranging all things with malicious dispositions, as you do, tell me: who will be able to guard God, to whom all things are open and nothing is shut? He reigns in heaven, commands the seas, and rules the underworld too. Why, then, disorderly mob, do you waste your work in watches and labor? Why do you strive to test the faith which you will not admit even when it is proved?
Matt 27:62–66 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ's enemies, fearing the disciples will steal the body, have the tomb sealed and guarded, but no guard can hold God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (leaked line number and hyphen; letter lost in digitization): nutrimentis ia armatos → nutrimentis iam armatos; in-20 condite → incondite.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.25 (CSEL 10:294–295; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-25
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.26CSEL 10:295
Interea illud triste post sabbatum coeperat dies inradiare festiuus, qui Domino dominanti gratissimus nomen ab eius maiestate sortitur, dictus hoc honore Dominicus, quippe qui tantum consecutus est dignitatis, ut primus meruerit intueri mundi nascentis originem et resurgentis Christi uirtutem. sic enim liber Geneseos, rerum manifestus assertor, die septimo sabbatorum a suis requieuisse Deum dicit operibus. apparet ergo perspicue, quod caput orbis iste sit dies, a quo primario per ordinem definitum numeratur septimus sabbatorum, quem gloria regis aeterni tropaeo quoque suae resurrectionis inlustrans primatum cum religione concessum dierum censuit retinere cunctorum.
Meanwhile, after that sad Sabbath, the festive day had begun to shine, which, most welcome to the ruling Lord, takes its name from his majesty, called for this honor the Lord's Day, since it obtained so great dignity that it first deserved to behold the origin of the world being born and the power of Christ rising again. For so the book of Genesis, the clear witness of things, says that God rested from his works on the seventh day, the Sabbath. It appears plainly, then, that this day is the head of the world, from which, as the first, the seventh, the Sabbath, is counted in fixed order; and the glory of the eternal King, making it illustrious also by the trophy of his resurrection, decreed that it should keep, with religious honor, the primacy granted it over all days.
Matt 28:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:2–3 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ rose on the first day of the week, the Lord's Day, the day of creation, which keeps the primacy among all days.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.26 (CSEL 10:295; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-26
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.27CSEL 10:295–296
huius lucis ortu conspicuo mater uirgo cum ceteris mulieribus fideliter congregatis, quae munus pariter ferentes aromatum Domini uenerant ad sepulchrum, lacrimis ora sulcabant, pectus gemitibus commouebant. moxque locum conspiciunt sepulturae uacuum corpore iam patere, sed mira plenum redundare uirtute. de caelis angelus namque descenderat et a tumuli foribus euoluto mirabilis residebat in saxo, uultu flammeus, uestimentis albatus, ut gemina, uidelicet diuersitate resplendens terrorem pariter laetitiamque monstraret, terrorem profecto custodibus ignea facie comminatus, laetitiam quaerentibus Christum niuea uestis iucunditate blanditus. ergo mulieres angelica reuelatione firmatae Dominum gaudent reuixisse post mortem.
At the conspicuous rising of this light the virgin mother, with the other women faithfully gathered, who had come to the Lord's tomb bearing together the gift of spices, furrowed their faces with tears and shook their breasts with groans. And soon they see the place of burial lie open, empty of the body, but overflowing full of wonderful power. For an angel had come down from heaven and sat wonderfully on the stone rolled away from the doors of the tomb, flaming in face, white in his garments, so that, shining with a twofold difference, he might show terror and joy alike: terror indeed to the guards, threatening with fiery face, joy to those seeking Christ, comforting them with the gladness of his snowy garment. So the women, strengthened by the angel's revelation, rejoice that the Lord has come back to life after death.
Matt 28:1–6 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 16:1 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The women, among whom Sedulius names the virgin mother, come to the tomb with spices and find it empty; an angel, terrible to the guards and joyful to them, announces that Christ lives.
- Sedulius names the virgin mother among the women at the tomb, which the Gospels do not mention; translated as written.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.27 (CSEL 10:295–296; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-27
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.28CSEL 10:296–297
milites autem tali uisione perterriti uitam nequeunt retinere in ancipiti discrimine constituti desertaque continuo statione praecipites urbem repetunt, miracula referentes gratisque manifesta renuntiant. postquam fidem pretio uendiderunt, in fallaciam permutantur ignauam, moxque Christi discipulos nocturnae quietis insidiis aucupatos eum diripuisse confingunt dic, nefande custos et improbe, fare, scelerata legio, quid mediteris adstruere, quae studio pecuniam conquirendi foueam tui casus non uides et periculi, quantum supplicii merearis ignoras, cum mauis neglegens uideri quam uerax. constat enim te fuisse peruigilem, sollicitum, perspicacem, numquam lumina somno flexisse, nisi labori uicibus perfouendo proximus rite collega succederet, ita locum excubiis communisse, ut nullis adiri posse fraudibus appareret. num Christus, ut audes falsa uoce componere, nocturni operis tempore te quieto suorum manibus raptus est a sepulchro, cuius ibi lintea, cuius adiacent uelamenta, circa cuius residet angelica uirtus exuuias? an beatum corpus ille, qui rapuit, prius exuit et nudauit, celerius arbitratus detectum posse subduci quam ligatum, sicut manebat, auferri, cum sit mora furtis rapacibus inimica potueritque cautius et latenter cum suis quoque Domini uelamentis auferri. mentita est iniquitas sibi. habet tamen ista res gratiam figurati sensus egregiam. Iudaeis etenim Christum spiritaliter constat ablatum, quem nos tota mentis et pectoris deuotione portamus. plange, Iudaea, tuos itaque sacerdotes, plange ministros et populum, quae pro tantis deserta flagitiis non iam tuba gaudebis, non unctu firmaberis, non sacrificiis perfrueris. cuius spe namque uirtutis tibi tuba perflabitur, cum regem uideas interemptum? quis unctus ultra iam dabitur, cum ipsius unctus amiseris principatum? quae uictima ferietur, cum uictima fuerit pastor ipse mactatus? discedat synagoga proprio iam colore fuscata: Christus sibi pulchram niueo decore sociauit ecclesiam.
But the soldiers, terrified by such a sight, could not keep hold of life, set in a perilous danger, and, at once deserting their post, they rush back headlong to the city, reporting the miracles, and announce the plain truth for nothing. After they sold their faith for a price, they change into cowardly deceit, and soon invent that Christ's disciples, lying in wait to ambush their nightly rest, stole him away. Speak, accursed and wicked guard; say, criminal legion, what you mean to maintain, you who, in your eagerness to get money, do not see the pit of your fall and danger, and do not know how much punishment you deserve, since you prefer to seem negligent rather than truthful. For it is agreed that you were wakeful, anxious, sharp-eyed, that you never bent your eyes in sleep unless a comrade duly succeeded you in turn to relieve the labor, and that you fortified the place with watches so that it seemed it could be reached by no deceits. Was Christ, as you dare to compose with false voice, snatched from the tomb by the hands of his own while you rested in the time of night's work? Then whose linen cloths lie there, whose wrappings lie beside, around whose discarded garments does the angelic power sit? Or did the one who snatched away the blessed body first strip and bare it, thinking it could be removed more quickly uncovered than carried off bound, as it remained, since delay is the enemy of thieving robbers, and it could more safely and secretly have been carried off together with the Lord's wrappings? Iniquity has lied to itself. Yet this event has the excellent grace of a figurative sense. For it is agreed that Christ has been spiritually taken away from the Jews, he whom we carry with the whole devotion of mind and breast. Mourn, Judea, then, for your priests, mourn for your ministers and your people, you who, abandoned for such great crimes, will no longer rejoice in the trumpet, will not be strengthened by an anointed one, will not enjoy sacrifices. For in hope of what power will the trumpet be blown for you, when you see your king slain? What anointed one will be given further, when you have lost the rule of the Anointed himself? What victim will be struck, when the shepherd himself has been slaughtered as the victim? Let the synagogue depart, now darkened by its own color: Christ has joined to himself the church, beautiful with snowy glory.
Matt 28:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:11–15 (allusion, high confidence) · John 20:5–7 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 5:27 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The terrified guards are bribed to say the disciples stole the body while they slept, but the grave-clothes left behind expose the lie; Christ is taken from the synagogue and joined to the church as his bride.
- The lament over Judea and the synagogue is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip for a question mark; leaked line marker and hyphen): exuuias P an → exuuias? an; tan-I tis → tantis.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.28 (CSEL 10:296–297; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-28
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.29CSEL 10:297–298
haec honorem Mariae praesentat et gloriam, quae, Domini cum claritate perspicua semper mater esse cernatur, semper tamen uirgo conspicitur. huic sese Dominus ilico post triumphum resurrectionis ostendit, ut pia genetrix et benigna talis miraculi testimonium uulgatura, quae fuit nascentis ianua, dum uenisset in mundum, haec esset eius et nuntia deserentis infernum.
She presents the honor and glory of Mary, who, though she is seen to be always mother with the evident brightness of the Lord, is yet seen always virgin. To her the Lord showed himself at once after the triumph of the resurrection, so that the holy and kindly mother, who was the gate of his birth when he came into the world, might, as the one to spread abroad the testimony of such a miracle, be also the messenger of his leaving the underworld.
Notes and citation
Summary: The church is represented in Mary, ever mother and ever virgin, to whom, Sedulius says, the risen Christ first appeared.
- The Gospels do not record an appearance of the risen Christ to his mother; translated as written.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.29 (CSEL 10:297–298; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-29
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.30CSEL 10:298
Mox deinde conuiuio cum quibusdam uelut praeteriens uiator interfuit, atque confractione panis eorum se sensibus et oculis publicauit, quia cum uerus ipse sit panis, illis luminibus innotescit, quos fides interior reserans ac detegens ad agnitionem Domini gratiae claritate perducit.
Soon after, like a traveler passing by, he took part in a meal with certain men, and in the breaking of bread made himself known to their senses and eyes, because, since he himself is the true bread, he becomes known to those eyes which inner faith unlocks and uncovers and leads by the brightness of grace to the recognition of the Lord.
Luke 24:13–35 (allusion, high confidence) · John 6:32–35 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: At Emmaus Christ, the true bread, is recognized in the breaking of bread.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slips; stray period): nelnt → uelut; quia. cum → quia cum.
Topics: Eucharist
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.30 (CSEL 10:298; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-30
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.31CSEL 10:298
frequenter etiam diuersis temporibus et momentis manifestum sese discipulis demonstrauit: nunc uescentibus inopinus apparens, nunc obusti piscis et faui cibos accipiens, quatenus euidentius edoceret res esse corporis dapes, quas edendo uidentibus approbauit illa se membra nunc gerere, quae nuper gesserat ante.
Often too, at different times and moments, he showed himself plainly to his disciples: now appearing unexpectedly as they were eating, now taking food of broiled fish and honeycomb, so as to teach more evidently that the food was bodily, and that by eating he proved to those who saw him that he now bore the same limbs which he had borne a little before.
Luke 24:41–43 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The risen Christ appears to the disciples and eats fish and honeycomb to show that his body is real.
- The honeycomb follows the Latin of Luke 24:42.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.31 (CSEL 10:298; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-31). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-31
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.32CSEL 10:298–299
Rursus idem, cum metuentes apostoli plebis, quae Dominum saepe negauerat, uiolentam sustinere saeuitiam, clausis domus ianuis permanerent, obseratis adstans foribus inprouisus, pacem cunctis dedit salutatione sermonis, ut afflictis laetitiam tribuens repensam, quod prophetica uoce signauerat, approbaret, quia cor contritum et contribulatum Dominus non relinquet. moxque manus aperuit perforatas, plagam lateri nudauit infixam, ne phantasma crederent, si uulnerum indicia non uiderent.
Again, when the apostles, fearing to endure the violent savagery of the people that had often denied the Lord, remained with the doors of the house shut, standing suddenly within the barred doors, he gave peace to all with the greeting of his word, so that, granting joy in return to the afflicted, he might prove what he had marked by the prophetic voice, that the Lord will not abandon a contrite and humbled heart. And soon he opened his pierced hands and bared the wound fixed in his side, lest they believe him a phantom if they did not see the marks of the wounds.
John 20:19–20 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 24:37–39 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ appears to the frightened disciples behind closed doors, greets them with peace, and shows them his wounds.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.32 (CSEL 10:298–299; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-32
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.33CSEL 10:299–300
Quoniam uero Thomas aeque uenerandus apostolus, quem Didymum uocabulo nuncupabant, ibi non aderat, et talia sociis referentibus non credebat: ecce Dominus eodem postmodum residente cum fratribus inmotis se denuo foribus repraesentat, qui numquam spiritaliter ab ipsis abscesserat, coramque cunctis uisus in medio non dedignatur morem gerere trepidanti discipulo: palmisque rursus et latere demonstratis tactu uulnerum patitur se probari, magis hinc agnitus, quod ipse sit Christus, quia dubitantis animum placida fouit lenitate susceptum. quisquis enim dolos artifices caeca sub imagine fraudis exercet uanasque nebulas et figuras ad decipiendas instruit mentes incautas, non uult inquiri, non uult sua facta cognosci, quo lateat sub nubis uelamento fallacis, oculosque compositis miseros simulacris inludens odit sollicitos, si deprehendi coeperit, et amicos. Dominus autem uerax in omnibus Christus etiam credere dubitanti mitissimus, non irascitur ambigenti, sed ut digitos quoque mergat in uulnera, leni facilitate concedit, sciens huius probationis exemplum non ad Thomae tantum, qui fuerat iam beatus, sed ad fidem deinceps pertinere multorum.
But since Thomas, an equally venerable apostle, whom they called by the name Didymus, was not present and did not believe when his companions told such things, see, the Lord afterwards, when Thomas was sitting with the brothers, presents himself again with the doors unmoved, he who had never departed from them in spirit, and, seen by all in the midst, he does not disdain to humor the trembling disciple: showing again his palms and side, he allows himself to be tested by the touch of the wounds, recognized the more from this as being the Christ, because he cherished with calm gentleness the mind of the doubter he had received. For whoever practices artful deceits under the blind image of fraud and arranges empty mists and shapes to deceive incautious minds does not want to be examined, does not want his deeds to be known, so that he may lurk under the veil of a deceitful cloud, and, mocking wretched eyes with composed phantoms, he hates anxious friends if he begins to be detected. But the Lord Christ, true in all things, most gentle even to the one who doubts to believe, is not angry with the waverer, but with mild readiness allows him even to plunge his fingers into the wounds, knowing that the example of this proof belongs not only to Thomas, who was already blessed, but thereafter to the faith of many.
John 20:24–29 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ lets doubting Thomas touch his wounds, showing that he is no deceiver, and the proof serves the faith of many.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip): nenerandus → uenerandus.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.33 (CSEL 10:299–300; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-33
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.34CSEL 10:300
Post paucos iterum Dominus dies Petro piscanti cum sociis ad marinum sese litus ostendit, totaeque noctis labore peruigili nullam cernens fessos habuisse capturam, dextrum retia dimitti iubet in pelagus, confestimque clauso gurgitis salo piscosae congregationis inmensa crepantes sinus eduxere cum praeda, quam ante Domini gaudentes proiecere uestigia. tale genus ergo miraculi non uulgari facto sentiri, sed typica debet intellegentia ponderari. retia siquidem credamus praecepta Dei lucida nimis atque perspicua, quibus omnes dextera sectantes a saeculi fluctibus eruendi clauduntur Christi uestigiis inclinati.
After a few days the Lord showed himself again on the seashore to Peter, fishing with his companions, and, seeing that, weary after the wakeful labor of the whole night, they had made no catch, he commands the nets to be let down on the right into the sea, and at once, the salt of the deep enclosed, the creaking folds brought out an immense gathering of fish as prey, which they joyfully threw down before the Lord's feet. Such a kind of miracle, then, ought not to be perceived as a common event, but weighed with figurative understanding. For let us believe that the nets are the very clear and plain commands of God, by which all who follow the right hand are enclosed, to be rescued from the waves of the world, bowed down at Christ's feet.
John 21:1–8 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: At the sea Christ tells the disciples to cast their nets to the right, and they haul in a great catch, a figure of God's commands gathering the saved.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.34 (CSEL 10:300; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-34
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.35CSEL 10:300–301
nam et piscis supra prunas adpositus, eodemque panis in loco simul ab ipsis inuentus catholica religione cernitur non carere. nam piscis aqua uidetur intellegi, qua nos ablui certum est ac renasci, panis Christum significat saluatorem, cuius eodem corpore uescimur ad salutem. ignis Spiritus sancti gerit imaginem, quo deuoti consecramur ad fidem. in eadem namque specie demonstratus effulsit, cum beatos apostolos, sicut liber eorum Actuum protestatur, clara sui diuinitate perfudit. tunc ad epulas eos sumendas inuitat placida solemnium praeceptione uerborum, qui mensae Domini mox unanimes congregati cibos sanctae benedictionis accipiunt et Christum plena fidei ueritate cognoscunt.
For the fish too, set on the coals, and the bread found by them in the same place, are seen not to lack catholic meaning. For the fish is seen to be understood as the water, by which it is certain that we are washed and reborn; the bread signifies Christ the Savior, by whose same body we are fed unto salvation; the fire bears the image of the Holy Spirit, by whom, devoted, we are consecrated to the faith. For in the same appearance he was shown and shone out when, as the book of their Acts testifies, he bathed the blessed apostles with the brightness of his divinity. Then he invites them to take the meal with the gentle bidding of solemn words, and they, gathered at once with one mind at the Lord's table, receive the food of holy blessing and recognize Christ in the full truth of faith.
John 21:9–13 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:3–4 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The fish, bread and fire of the meal by the sea signify baptism, the Eucharist and the Holy Spirit, who came as fire at Pentecost.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (n/u digitization slip): adpositns → adpositus.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.35 (CSEL 10:300–301; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-35
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.36CSEL 10:301
Cum uero modicis surrexissent dapibus competenter impleta, eum Dominus, an eum diligat, clementer interrogat. em protinus annuenti cupiens greges utpote bonus pastor augere, tamquam fidelissimo nimis operario uel probato suas oues agnosque commendat. et haec tertio repetit ac reuoluit, ut recentioris culpae trina negatio parili dilectionis purgaretur ex numero. quod autem Petro specialiter alendi gregis tribuit dignitatem, cum probetur omnes aeque diligere, non ad aliorum pertinet detrimentum, sed rationi uidetur esse coniunctum. hoc animal namque mitissimum pro simplicitate naturae iustis est comparatum, quos, cum uenerit in maiestate sua rex omnium, aliter a dexteris adstantes, sicut ipse docuit, alloquetur: uenite, benedicti Patris mei, possidete regnum paratum uobis a constitutione mundi, et cetera. ingressuros igitur iustos in regnum consequenter illi commendat, cui claues se daturum eiusdem regni promiserat.
And when they had risen from the modest meal, fittingly satisfied, the Lord gently asks Peter whether he loves him. And to him, at once assenting, wishing as a good shepherd to increase his flocks, he entrusts his sheep and lambs as to a most faithful and approved worker. And this he repeats and goes over a third time, so that the threefold denial of the recent fault might be purged by an equal number of professions of love. And that he gave to Peter specially the dignity of feeding the flock, though he is shown to love all equally, does not pertain to the loss of the others, but is seen to be joined to reason. For this most gentle animal, by the simplicity of its nature, is compared to the just, whom, when the King of all comes in his majesty, standing on his right, he will address otherwise, as he himself taught: “Come, blessed of my Father, possess the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world,” and so on. Fittingly, then, he entrusts the just who will enter the kingdom to him to whom he had promised to give the keys of that kingdom.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
John 21:15–17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:33–34 (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 16:19 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ asks Peter three times whether he loves him and entrusts him with his sheep and lambs, undoing his threefold denial; Peter, given the keys of the kingdom, is fittingly entrusted with the just who will enter it.
- The text reads em protinus, probably corrupt; translated by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip): eam Dominus → eum Dominus.
Topics: Church office
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.36 (CSEL 10:301; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-36). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-36
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.37CSEL 10:301–302
Inde monitis eos beatis erudiens et pacificae roborans traditione doctrinae per omnes imperat terras religiosae fidei praecepta dispergere sacrique baptismatis unicam trinitatem cunctis gentibus praerogare, sic inquiens ac decernens: data est mihi omnis potestas in caelo et in terra. euntes nunc docete omnes gentes, baptizantes eas in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus sancti, docentes eos seruare omnia, quaecumque mandaui uobis, et cetera.
Then, instructing them with blessed admonitions and strengthening them by the handing on of the teaching of peace, he commands them to scatter the precepts of the religious faith through all lands and to grant to all nations the one Trinity of holy baptism, saying and decreeing thus: “All power has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go now, teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to keep all things whatsoever I have commanded you,” and so on.
Matt 28:18–20 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ commands the apostles to teach all nations and baptize them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (c/o digitization slip; digitization slip; words run together): monitis ees → monitis eos; pacifioae → pacificae; sicinquiens → sic inquiens.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.37 (CSEL 10:301–302; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-37). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-37
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-sedulius-opus-paschale-5-37) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
5.38CSEL 10:302–305
Cumque diuinitatis omnia mandasset impleri, mox in Bethaniam iisdem pariter eductis egressus coram beatis protinus uiris, qui tanti uisionem triumphi meruere sortiri, per oras euectus aetherias, arcem sidereae dominationis ascendit et ad dexteram patriae residet maiestatis, totumque proprio regit et gubernat arbitrio, qui cuncta iugiter excelsa possidens ac profunda post caelum descendit ad tartarum, post tartarum remeauit ad caelum. ob hoc igitur uoluit hisdem praesentibus ad astra migrare (quantum paruitatis meae dignatur sensibus aperire), ut iter eis qua sequerentur ostenderet, quibus ante passionem sibi dicentibus: Domine, nescimus quo uadis, quomodo possumus uiam nosse? respondit euidenter et dixit: ego sum uia et ueritas et uita. uia, quoniam per eum Patris peruenitur ad gratiam. ueritas, quia credentibus tribuit quae promittit. uita, quoniam morti non subiacent quos adoptat. laetissimi intuentes ergo discipuli Dominum supra nubes excelsum coruscos siderum tractus propriis deuicto mundo calcare uestigiis uenerantur supplices et adorant, redituque gratissimo famulatas eius gressibus aerei tramitis plagas, quas oculis uiderant, reuoluunt cordibus et reportant cunctas monituri gentes, ut credant. testes namque fideles et maximi diuinae probantur esse uirtutis, qui facta Domini Iesu Christi uidentes innumera nobilium scripserunt pauca gestorum. nam si religiosis omnia potuissent chartis innecti nostri miracula Saluatoris, nec ipse forsitan mundus, sicut Iohannes euangelista testatur, qui scriberentur, uolumina caperet uniuersa librorum.
And when he had commanded all things of the Godhead to be fulfilled, soon, going out to Bethany with them led out together, before the blessed men who deserved to obtain the sight of so great a triumph, carried up through the regions of the air, he ascended to the citadel of starry dominion and sits at the right hand of the Father's majesty, and rules and governs all by his own will, he who, possessing continually all things high and deep, after heaven descended to Tartarus, after Tartarus returned to heaven. For this reason, then, he willed to go up to the stars in their presence (as far as he deigns to open it to the senses of my littleness), so as to show them the way by which they should follow; for when, before the passion, they said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?”, he answered plainly and said: “I am the way and the truth and the life.” The way, since through him one comes to the Father's grace; the truth, because he grants to believers what he promises; the life, since those whom he adopts are not subject to death. So the disciples, most joyfully watching the Lord high above the clouds, having conquered the world, tread with his own footsteps the flashing tracts of the stars, venerate and adore him as suppliants, and, on their most welcome return, turn over in their hearts and carry back the regions of the airy path which served his steps and which they had seen with their eyes, about to warn all nations to believe. For they are proved to be faithful and very great witnesses of the divine power, who, seeing the countless deeds of the Lord Jesus Christ, wrote a few of his noble acts. For if all the miracles of our Savior could have been bound in religious pages, perhaps not even the world itself, as the evangelist John testifies, would contain all the volumes of books that would be written.
Luke 24:50–52 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 16:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 4:9–10 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 14:5–6 (quotation, high confidence) · Acts 1:9–11 (allusion, high confidence) · John 21:25 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ ascends from Bethany and sits at the Father's right hand, showing the disciples the way, since he is the way, the truth and the life; they worship him and go to teach all nations, having written only a few of his countless deeds.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period): uita,. quoniam → uita, quoniam.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Op. pasch. 5.38 (CSEL 10:302–305; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-38). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-opus-paschale/5-38
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-sedulius-opus-paschale-5-38) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.