John 19 in the early church

726 passages quote, allude to, or echo John 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42

John 19:1

Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:1On Pascha 93 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:1Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–230
John 19:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.215 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
John 19:1Epitome of the Divine Institutes 40.8 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
John 19:1The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:1The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:1The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:1–3Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:2

The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:2On Pascha 79 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:2The Instructor 2.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
John 19:2Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350-387
John 19:2Long recension, Trallians 11 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
John 19:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.25.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:2The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:2The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:3

And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:3The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:3The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

John 19:4

Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:4Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
John 19:4The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:4The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:4–5Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:5

When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:5The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:5The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

John 19:6

As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:6–7On Pascha 76 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:6Commentary on John 32.236 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:6Homilies on Exodus 6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:6Commentary on Matthew 14.17 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:6Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:6Prophetic Extracts 1.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:6Tractates on the Psalms 51.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:6Tractates on the Psalms 58.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:6Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.12 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:6Letter 140.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:6Sermon 44.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:6Sermon 284.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:6Against Jovinianus 2.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
John 19:6Against Jovinianus 2.36 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
John 19:6The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:6The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:6–7Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:6Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:6Sermon 137 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:6Part 2, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:7

“We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:7Commentary on John 28.234 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:7Homilies on Numbers 14.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:7Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
John 19:7On the Trinity 6.50 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:7Question 97, section 5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:7The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:7The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:7Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:8

When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:8The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:8The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:8–9Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:9

and he went back into the Praetorium. “Where are You from?” he asked. But Jesus gave no answer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:9The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:9The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

John 19:10

So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:10Exposition of Psalm 118 20.38.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:10–11Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
John 19:10The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:10The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:10–11Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:11

Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:11Against Heresies 4.18.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:11On First Principles 3.2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
John 19:11Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:11To Quirinus 3.80 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
John 19:11On the Lord's Prayer 26 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
John 19:11Catechetical Lecture 8.5 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, low confidenceca. 350
John 19:11Commentary on Matthew 32 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:11Commentary on 2 Thessalonians 2:7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
John 19:11Commentary on Ephesians 5:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
John 19:11Exposition of Psalm 118 20.38.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:11Homilies on Matthew 86.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:11Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:11Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.75 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:11On the Trinity 3.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:11The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:11The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:11On the Spirit and the Letter 54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
John 19:11The Conferences 7.22 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

John 19:12

From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:12Against the Jews 8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
John 19:12Commentary on John 28.234 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:12Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:12Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencusallusion, medium confidenceca. 330
John 19:12Question 65, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:12Apostolic Constitutions 5.19.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:12The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:12The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:12Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:12Book 5, lines 126–149 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:12Book 5, section 11 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:12Chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450

John 19:13

When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:13Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
John 19:13First Apology 35 · Justin Martyrecho, low confidenceca. 150–155
John 19:13–14Fragment 5 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–311
John 19:13Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350-387
John 19:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:13–14Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 65–66 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
John 19:13–15Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:14

It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:14Dialogue with Trypho 111.3 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
John 19:14Against Heresies 1.14.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:14Commentary on Daniel 4.24 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
John 19:14Refutation of All Heresies 6.47.3 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
John 19:14On the Lord's Prayer 34 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 252
John 19:14Question 65, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.7.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
John 19:14On the Trinity 4.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.43 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.44 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.50 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:14Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:14Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:15

At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:15Against Heresies 4.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:15Against the Jews 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:15Against the Jews 6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:15Eclogae on 1 Kingdoms, column 993 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
John 19:15PG 12:1119 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
John 19:15Commentary on John 13.373 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:15Commentary on John 28.234 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:15Commentary on John 28.235 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:15Homily on Luke 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
John 19:15Homilies on Jeremiah 18.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
John 19:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:15Commentary on Matthew 14.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:15Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:15Commentary on Romans 8.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
John 19:15Church History 2.6.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
John 19:15Prophetic Extracts 3.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:15Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
John 19:15Oration I Against the Arians 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:15Oration II Against the Arians 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:15Catechetical Lecture 13.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:15Catechetical Lecture 14.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:15History of the Arians 32 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
John 19:15History of the Arians 33 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
John 19:15Tractates on the Psalms 51.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:15Tractates on the Psalms 51.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:15Tractates on the Psalms 143.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:15Question 66, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:15Letter 129.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:15Apostolic Constitutions 5.19.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:15Apostolic Constitutions 6.24.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:15Exposition of Psalm 118 12.19.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:15Exposition of Psalm 118 15.9.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:15On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 21 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-392
John 19:15Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.15.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:15Against Jovinianus 2.36 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
John 19:15Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.84 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:15Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
John 19:15Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
John 19:15The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:15The Harmony of the Gospels 3.40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:15The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:15–16Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:15Commentary on Jeremiah 3.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
John 19:15Commentary on Jeremiah 4.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
John 19:15Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
John 19:15Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:16

Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:16Commentary on Matthew 12.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:16Divine Institutes 4.18.6 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
John 19:16Question 65, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:16–17Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:17

Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:17Melito, Fr. 2 · Melito of Sardisallusion, high confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:17The Instructor 1.5.23 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
John 19:17Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
John 19:17Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 126 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:17Commentary on Matthew 12.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:17Poem 5 (On Easter), lines 1–25 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
John 19:17Lines 33–46 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th-5th century
John 19:17Against Arius 2.9 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
John 19:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 46.5.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
John 19:17Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
John 19:17Exposition of Psalm 118 22.34.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.5.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:17Sermon 19.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:17Sermon 218.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:17Sermon 218.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:17Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:17The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:17–18Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:17City of God 16.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
John 19:17Part 3, chapter 20 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:18

There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:18Commentary on Matthew 12.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:18Sermon 37.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:18Sermon 218.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:18The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:18The Harmony of the Gospels 3.51 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:18Part 3, chapter 22 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:19

Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:19Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–200
John 19:19On Pascha 95 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:19–20On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:19Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:19Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:19Prophetic Extracts 2.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:19–20Tractates on the Psalms 0.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:19Letter 96.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.6.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
John 19:19Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 37.1 · Egeriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 381-395
John 19:19Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
John 19:19–22Sermon 129.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:19Sermon 201.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:19Sermon 218.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:19The Harmony of the Gospels 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 51.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 115.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:19–20Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:19–20Book 5, lines 176–199 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:19–20Book 5, section 17 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:19–22Part 1, chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:19Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:20

Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:20Commentary on Daniel 4.60 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
John 19:20Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:20Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 130 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:20Prophetic Extracts 2.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:20Letter 60.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:20Letter 96.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:20Eleven Tractates 1.31 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
John 19:20Sermon 218.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

John 19:21

So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:21Letter 96.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:21Homilies on Matthew 84.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:21Homilies on Matthew 85.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:21–22Homilies on Matthew 87.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:21Sermon 218.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:21–22Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:22

Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:22Oration 40.44 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:22Letter 96.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:22Sermon 201.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:22Sermon 218.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:22The Harmony of the Gospels 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

John 19:23

When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:23–24Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–200
John 19:23–24On Pascha 97 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:23Commentary on John 6.164 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:23Homilies on Ezekiel 3.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
John 19:23Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:23Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 128 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:23–24On the Unity of the Catholic Church 7 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
John 19:23Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:23Epitome of the Divine Institutes 40.9 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
John 19:23–24Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
John 19:23–24Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.80 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
John 19:23Letter 1.1 · Alexander of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 319–324
John 19:23Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencusallusion, high confidenceca. 330
John 19:23Catechetical Lecture 13.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:23–24Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:23On the Trinity 10.52 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:23Oration 6.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:23Homilies 10.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
John 19:23Homilies 19.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
John 19:23Homilies 23.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
John 19:23–24Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.5 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
John 19:23–24Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.9 · Optatus of Milevisecho, low confidenceca. 366–385
John 19:23Letter 15.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:23Letter 22.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:23Letter 133.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:23–24Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:23–24Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 379–394
John 19:23On Tobit 73 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
John 19:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 32 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
John 19:23–24Letter 23.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:23Letter 76.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:23–24Sermon 22.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:23Sermon 218.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:23Sermon 218.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:23Sermon 265.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:23–24Against Jovinianus 2.37 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence393
John 19:23Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:23The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:23The Harmony of the Gospels 3.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:23The Harmony of the Gospels 3.49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:23–24Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 114–116 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
John 19:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 55.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23–24Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23–24Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:23–24City of God 17.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
John 19:23Sermon 38 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:23–24Book 5, lines 200–226 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:23–24Book 5, section 16 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:23–24Part 13 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440
John 19:23–24Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:23–24Sermon on the Barbarian Time 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:23–24Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:23–24Part 3, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:23–24Part 4, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:23–24Part 4, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:24

So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:24Dialogue with Trypho 97.3 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
John 19:24Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 128 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:24Res. 3.8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:24Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
John 19:24Divine Institutes 4.18.8 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
John 19:24Letter 1.1 · Alexander of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 319–324
John 19:24Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencusallusion, high confidenceca. 330
John 19:24Catechetical Lecture 13.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:24Letter 22.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:24Letter 133.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:24On the Christian Faith 1.15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
John 19:24On Tobit 73 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
John 19:24Letter 140.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.4 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:24Sermon 218.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:24Sermon 265.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:24Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:24The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:24Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:24–27Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:25

Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:25Church History 3.11.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
John 19:25Church History 3.32.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
John 19:25Letter 65.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:25Letter 120.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:25Letter 127.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:25Against Helvidius 15 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
John 19:25Letter 121.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:25On Illustrious Men 2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence392–393
John 19:25Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
John 19:25The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:25Tractates on the Gospel of John 8.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:25–27Sermon 48 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:25Part 2, chapter 38 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:26

When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:26Prescription against Heretics 22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 203
John 19:26Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.32 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
John 19:26–27Commentary on John 1.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:26Commentary on Romans 10.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
John 19:26–27Catechetical Lecture 7.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:26–27Commentary on Matthew 1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:26–27Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:26–27On the Trinity 6.43 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:26Question 127, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:26Letter 117.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:26Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 28.7.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
John 19:26–27Against Helvidius 14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 383
John 19:26–27Letter 9 to Anysius of Thessalonica and the Illyrian bishops (on Bonosus), chapter 4 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
John 19:26Letter 121.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:26Homilies on Matthew 44.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:26On True Religion 16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
John 19:26Sermon 218.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:26On Faith and the Creed 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence393
John 19:26–27Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
John 19:26Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
John 19:26The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:26The Harmony of the Gospels 4.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:26Tractates on the Gospel of John 8.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:26–27Against Vigilantius 12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence406
John 19:26–27Sermon 49 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

John 19:27

Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:27On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:27On the Singleness of Clerics 26 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:27Commentary on Romans 10.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
John 19:27Question 127, section 8 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
John 19:27Letter 117.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:27Letter 127.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 28.7.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
John 19:27Letter 121.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:27Homilies on Matthew 4.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:27Homilies on Matthew 5.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:27Sermon 218.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:27On Faith and the Creed 9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence393
John 19:27Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
John 19:27The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 8.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:28

After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:28Refutation of All Heresies 10.33.17 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 222–235
John 19:28Oration III Against the Arians 32 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:28Oration III Against the Arians 34 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:28Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:28To the Bishops of Egypt 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 356
John 19:28On the Trinity 10.24 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:28On the Trinity 10.71 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:28–30Tractates on the Psalms 68.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:28–30Tractates on the Psalms 68.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:28Tractates on the Psalms 139.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:28Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 102 · Titus of Bostraallusion, medium confidenceca. 360s
John 19:28Oration 38.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:28Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
John 19:28Ancoratus 33.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
John 19:28Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
John 19:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.5.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.14.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.22.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:28–34Sermon 5.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28–30Sermon 41.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28Sermon 99.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28Sermon 218.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28–30Sermon 300.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28Sermon 365.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:28The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:28Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 105 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
John 19:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 37.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:28–30Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:28–30Book 5, lines 252–275 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:28–29Book 5, section 21 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:28Part 13 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440
John 19:28Chapter 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:28–30Part 3, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:29

A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:29Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 137 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:29Fragment E V (on Luke 22:42 ff.) · Dionysius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 248–265
John 19:29Catechetical Lecture 13.29 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:29Catechetical Lecture 13.35 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:29Sermon 218.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:29The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:29Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:29Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:29Tractates on the Gospel of John 37.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:29Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:29Part 2, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:30

When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:30Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–230
John 19:30Refutation of All Heresies 9.10.12 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
John 19:30Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:30Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 138 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:30That Idols Are Not Gods 14 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–250, if by Cyprian
John 19:30Catechetical Lecture 13.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:30Commentary on Matthew 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:30–33Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:30Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 353–355
John 19:30On the Trinity 10.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:30On the Trinity 10.48 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:30On the Trinity 10.61 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:30On the Trinity 10.71 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
John 19:30Tractates on the Psalms 131.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:30Tractates on the Psalms 138.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:30Tractates on the Psalms 139.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:30On Virgins 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
John 19:30Eleven Tractates 1.26 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
John 19:30Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 37.7 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
John 19:30Letter 9 to Anysius of Thessalonica and the Illyrian bishops (on Bonosus), chapter 4 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence385
John 19:30Exposition of Psalm 118 3.8.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:30Homilies on Matthew 87.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:30Tractates on Matthew 6.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
John 19:30Sermon 37.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:30Sermon 218.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:30Sermon 238.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:30Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:30On the Trinity 14.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:30The Harmony of the Gospels 3.55 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:30Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
John 19:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 37.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:30Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:30City of God 16.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
John 19:30On the Soul and Its Origin 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
John 19:30On the Soul and Its Origin 4.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
John 19:30Book 5, section 22 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:30Instructions 1.2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

John 19:31

It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:31–33Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 13 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
John 19:31Martyrdom of Polycarp 8.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 156–160
John 19:31–33Commentary on John 19.102 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:31Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:31Fragment 5 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–311
John 19:31Epitome of the Divine Institutes 40.9 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–320
John 19:31–33Demonstration of the Gospel 3.4.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
John 19:31On the Paschal Feast 9 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 325–337
John 19:31Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:31On the Trinity 4.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:31The Harmony of the Gospels 3.50 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:31Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:31Tractates on the Gospel of John 120.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:32

So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:32–36Commentary on John 10.95 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:32–33Commentary on John 19.116 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:32Against Celsus 2.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:32Against Celsus 3.32 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:32Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:32–36Demonstration 12.9 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
John 19:32Against Constantius 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–361
John 19:32–36Tractates 3 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
John 19:32On the Trinity 4.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:32The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:32Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:32–34Tractates on the Gospel of John 120.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:33

But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:33Against Celsus 2.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:33Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:33Divine Institutes 4.26.32 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
John 19:33Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:33Sermon 218.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:33On the Trinity 4.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:33Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:33–34Book 5, lines 276–300 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:33–34Book 5, section 24 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:33–36Part 3, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:34

Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:34Sibylline Oracles 8.291ff. · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd-3rd cent.
John 19:34Martyrdom of Polycarp 16.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 156–160
John 19:34Apollinaris of Hierapolis, Fr. 4 (On the Passover) · Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolisallusion, high confidenceca. 165-180
John 19:34Against Heresies 3.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:34Against Heresies 4.33.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:34Against Heresies 4.35.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:34Excerpts from Theodotus 61.3 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 200
John 19:34On Baptism 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
John 19:34On Baptism 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
John 19:34Acts of Thomas 165 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–250
John 19:34On Christ and Antichrist 11 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–215
John 19:34Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–230
John 19:34On the Two Thieves, fragment 1 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
John 19:34On the Two Thieves, fragment 2 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
John 19:34On the Holy Theophany 6 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
John 19:34Apostolic Tradition 41 (Latin) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceearly third century
John 19:34On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:34On the Flesh of Christ 9 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 206–211
John 19:34On the Soul 43 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210
John 19:34On Modesty 22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
John 19:34On the Crown 11 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence211
John 19:34Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 401 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
John 19:34Fragments on Proverbs, column 249 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
John 19:34Refutation of All Heresies 9.10.12 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
John 19:34Commentary on John 2.61 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:34Homilies on Exodus 11.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:34Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
John 19:34On the Trinity 10 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
John 19:34Against Celsus 2.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:34Against Celsus 2.69 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:34Letter 63.8 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
John 19:34On Rebaptism 14 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
John 19:34Passion of Montanus and Lucius 22 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence259
John 19:34Lines 47–63 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th-5th century
John 19:34Divine Institutes 4.26.32 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
John 19:34Apology for Origen 5.9 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
John 19:34Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.75 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
John 19:34Oration II Against the Arians 16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:34Catechetical Lecture 3.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:34Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:34Catechetical Lecture 13.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:34Catechetical Lecture 13.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:34Catechetical Lecture 13.35 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:34Defence before Constantius 33 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 353–357
John 19:34Treatise on the Mysteries 1.3.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
John 19:34Treatise on the Mysteries 2.9.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
John 19:34Tractates on the Psalms 2.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:34Tractates on the Psalms 139.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:34Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:34Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 101 · Titus of Bostraallusion, medium confidenceca. 360s
John 19:34Commentary on Galatians 6.16 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
John 19:34Tractates 1.13.10 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
John 19:34Letter to Epictetus 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
John 19:34Letter 3.4 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:34Letter 14.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:34Letter 69.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:34Letter 119.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:34Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 46.5.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
John 19:34Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.6.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
John 19:34Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.67.19 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
John 19:34On Virgins 1.9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
John 19:34On Virgins 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
John 19:34Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 42 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
John 19:34Exposition of Psalm 118 1.16.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:34Exposition of Psalm 118 3.8.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:34Exposition of Psalm 118 18.29.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:34Letter 66.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:34Letter 140.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:34Letter 205.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:34Homilies on Matthew 88.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:34On what sort of wives to marry, section 3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:34Commentary on Ephesians 5:31 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 386
John 19:34On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 24 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.13.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.13.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.12.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
John 19:34On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 388–390
John 19:34Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
John 19:34Sermon 14.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 21.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 89.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 103.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 213.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 218.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 253.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 258.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 262.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 311.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 329.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 336.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 336.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Sermon 349.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:34Homily 20.3 on Ephesians · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 392-397
John 19:34Poem 31, lines 159–188 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
John 19:34Letters 42.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
John 19:34On the Faith against the Manichaeans 28 · Evodius of Uzalisallusion, medium confidenceca. 400-424
John 19:34On the Faith against the Manichaeans 32 · Evodius of Uzalisallusion, high confidenceca. 400-424
John 19:34Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:34Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:34Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
John 19:34On the Nature of the Good 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399
John 19:34On the Trinity 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:34The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:34Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 23 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404
John 19:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 15.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 38.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:34Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
John 19:34City of God 15.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
John 19:34City of God 22.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
John 19:34On the Soul and Its Origin 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420
John 19:34On the Soul and Its Origin 3.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420
John 19:34Carmina 3.60–89 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidence5th-6th century(?)
John 19:34Sermon 84 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:34Sermon 123 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
John 19:34–35Instructions 1.2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434
John 19:34Homily 2, on the Incarnation (Alexandria, 432) · Paul of Emesaallusion, high confidenceDec 432-433
John 19:34Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusallusion, high confidenceca. 437-440
John 19:34Chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:34Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:34Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:34Sermon on the Barbarian Time 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
John 19:34Part 1, chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:34Part 1, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:34Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
John 19:34Part 4, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:35

The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:35Against Celsus 2.36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:35–37Tractates on the Gospel of John 120.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:36

Now these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:36On Pascha 4 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, high confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:36On Pascha 12 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, medium confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:36On Pascha 71 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, medium confidenceca. 160-180
John 19:36Excerpts from Theodotus 62.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
John 19:36On the Two Thieves, fragment 3 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
John 19:36Commentary on John 10.94 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:36Commentary on John 10.235 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
John 19:36Commentary on Matthew 10.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
John 19:36Epitome of the Divine Institutes 46.3 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–320
John 19:36Tractates on the Psalms 52.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:36Tractates on the Psalms 138.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:36Tractates on the Psalms 139.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:36Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:36Sermon 218.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:36Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

John 19:37

And, as another Scripture says: “They will look on the One they have pierced.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:37Dialogue with Trypho 14.8 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
John 19:37Dialogue with Trypho 64.7 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
John 19:37Against Heresies 4.28.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
John 19:37Excerpts from Theodotus 62.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
John 19:37On the Flesh of Christ 24 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 206–211
John 19:37Instructions 1.36 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
John 19:37Acta Archelai (Latin) 60 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
John 19:37Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
John 19:37Against Marcellus 2.4.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 336–337
John 19:37Against Marcellus 2.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
John 19:37Catechetical Lecture 13.36 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:37Tractates on the Psalms 58.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:37Tractates on the Psalms 121.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:37Tractates on the Psalms 138.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
John 19:37Letter 57.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:37Homilies on Matthew 76.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:37Sermon 127.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:37Sermon 265.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:37Sermon 277.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:37On the Trinity 1.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:37Apology against Rufinus 2.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
John 19:37Apology against Rufinus 2.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
John 19:37Tractates on the Gospel of John 19.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:37Tractates on the Gospel of John 21.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:37Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:37Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
John 19:37City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
John 19:37Part 17 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440

John 19:38

Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:38Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.2.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
John 19:38–40Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:38–42Sermon 172.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:38Sermon 218.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:38The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:38Tractates on the Gospel of John 109.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:38–40Tractates on the Gospel of John 120.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:38–42City of God 1.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
John 19:38City of God 18.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
John 19:38On Care for the Dead 5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–422
John 19:38–42Part 3, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

John 19:39

Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:39–40Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 40 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 180–200
John 19:39Oration I Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
John 19:39Catechetical Lecture 14.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:39Homilies on the Psalms 44.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
John 19:39Oration 14.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
John 19:39Letter 65.14 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:39Letter 120.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:39Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 56.2.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
John 19:39On Virgins 1.7 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
John 19:39–40Homilies on Matthew 90.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
John 19:39Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
John 19:39–40Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
John 19:39Sermon 218.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
John 19:39The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

John 19:40

So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:40The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:40Tractates on the Gospel of John 55.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:41

Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:41Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 24 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
John 19:41On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
John 19:41Against Celsus 2.69 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
John 19:41Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.142 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
John 19:41Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
John 19:41Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:41Catechetical Lecture 13.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
John 19:41Catechetical Lecture 20.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
John 19:41Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350-387
John 19:41Letter 49.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
John 19:41Exposition of Psalm 118 22.45.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
John 19:41Letter 187.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
John 19:41On Faith and the Creed 11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence393
John 19:41Against Jovinianus 1.31 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
John 19:41Letters 39.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
John 19:41On the Trinity 4.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
John 19:41The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:41The Harmony of the Gospels 3.69 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
John 19:41Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 26 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 404
John 19:41Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
John 19:41–42Tractates on the Gospel of John 120.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

John 19:42

And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
John 19:42Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
John 19:42The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400