Four Books of the Gospels 4.149–4.760
Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 24 (Latin text: J. Huemer (CSEL 24, 1891), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 4
4.149CSEL 24:118lines 149–173–119
Abscondet furuis rutilos umbris radios sol, Amittet cursum lunaris gratia lucis Ignicomaeque ruent stellae caelumque relinquent. Omnis item uirtus caeli conmota superni Signa dabit, proles hominis quis uertice caeli Clareat; omnigenasque tribus defletio iugis Urgebit, ueniet cum nubibus ignicoloris Maiestate potens hominis per sidera natus. Tum tuba terrifico stridens clangore uocatos Iustos quadrifido mundi glomerabit ab axe. Praeteriet neque enim praesens generatio saecli, Donec cuncta sequens claudat sibi debita finis. Haec tellus caelumque super soluentur in ignes, Sed mea non umquam soluentur ab ordine dicta. Quis fuat ille dies nescire est omnibus aequum, Ni soli rerum Domino, qui sidera torquet. Ut quondam terras undae inuoluere furentes Et diuersa sibi tractantes munia cunctos Diluuii rapuit subito uiolentia tractu, Sic subitus flammas uoluens descendet ab aethra Aduentus noster; nec cunctos ille sub una Condicione premet. Nam tunc ubi iugera laeta Infindent duo depresso sub uomere sulcis, Unus correpto tolletur corpore arator, Ignarusque alius uasto linquetur in agro.
The sun will hide its ruddy rays in murky shadows, the grace of the moon's light will lose its course, and the fire-haired stars will rush down and leave the sky. Every power of the heaven above, shaken, will give signs by which the offspring of man may shine on the summit of heaven; and unceasing lamentation will press upon the tribes of every kind, when the Son of man comes through the stars with fire-coloured clouds, mighty in majesty. Then the trumpet, shrilling with a terrifying blare, will gather the just who are called from the four quarters of the world. For the present generation of the world will not pass away until the end comes after and closes all that is owed. This earth and the heaven above will be dissolved into fire, but my words will never be dissolved from their order. What that day will be, it is right that all should not know, except the Lord of all things alone, who turns the stars. As once the raging waters covered the lands, and the violence of the flood with a sudden sweep carried off all as they went about their different tasks, so our coming will suddenly come down from the sky, rolling flames; nor will it press all under one condition. For then, when two are cleaving the glad acres into furrows with the ploughshare pressed down, one ploughman will be taken, his body seized, and the other, unknowing, will be left in the vast field.
Matt 24:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:38 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 7:21 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 24:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:40 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Signs in heaven; the Son of man comes with the clouds and gathers the elect; heaven and earth pass but his words remain; the day is unknown; as in the flood.
- Matt 24:29–40. 'Except the Lord of all things alone' renders Matt 24:36 without 'nor the Son', which is also absent from many Latin manuscripts. The flood: Gen 7.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray marks): torquet. , → torquet..
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.149 (CSEL 24:118lines 149–173–119; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-149). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-149
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.174CSEL 24:119lines 174–199–120
Uno quin etiam recubantes stramine lecti Dispar iudicium diuersa sorte subibunt. Unus enim socium quaeret per strata relictus. Idcirco famuli uigilent, quia nescius illis Aduentus Domini subita discendet in hora. Si sciret certum furis insistere tempus Quisque domus custos, uigilaret et obuia ferret Arma procul, ruptas ne quis penetraret in aedes. Sed uos intentis animis adsistite semper, Namque repentinus uobis subitusque recurret Filius huc hominis iustis sua praemia seruans. Ille fidelis erit seruus, cui credere cuncta Aedes et famulos uoluit per longa profectus Vir pater ipse domus: sapiens nimiumque beatus, Quem ueniens Dominus seruantem iussa uidebit. Illum maiori famulum redimibit honore. Ast ille infelix, qui sordida luxuriatus Tardantem contempnet herum, famulosque fatigans Verberibus segnique indulgens ebrietati Luxuriosorum conuiuia concelebrarit; Adueniet dominus seruumque incauta furentem Praecipitem dignis poenarum cladibus abdet. Illum perpetuus fletus stridorque manebit.' 'Conferri possunt caelestia regna puellis Bis quinis, pars est quarum sapientior una, Altera praestupido pars est stolidissima corde.
Even those lying on the one coverlet of a bed will meet different judgment by different lot: one, left behind, will look for his companion among the covers. Therefore let the servants keep watch, because the Lord's coming, unknown to them, will come down at a sudden hour. If the keeper of a house knew the sure time when the thief would come, he would keep watch and carry his weapons far out to meet him, so that no one might break into the house. But you, always stand by with attentive minds, for the Son of man will return here to you suddenly and unexpectedly, keeping his rewards for the just. That servant will be faithful to whom the man who is himself father of the house, setting out on a long journey, chose to entrust the whole house and the servants: wise and very blessed is he whom the Lord, when he comes, will see keeping his commands. He will crown that servant with greater honour. But that unhappy servant who, indulging in sordid luxury, despises his master's delay, wearies his fellow servants with beatings, gives himself to sluggish drunkenness and keeps company at the banquets of the luxurious: his lord will come and will throw the servant, raging heedlessly, headlong into the punishment he deserves. Everlasting weeping and gnashing will await him. The heavenly kingdom can be compared to ten maidens, of whom one part was wiser, the other part most foolish, with very dull hearts.
Luke 17:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:42 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:44 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:45 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:46 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:47 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:48 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:49 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:50 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 24:51 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:2 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Two in one bed, one taken; keep watch like the householder; the faithful and the wicked servant; the ten maidens begin.
- Matt 24:40–25:2. Juvencus replaces the two women grinding (Matt 24:41) with two in one bed, as Luke 17:34.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark; stray mark): luxuriatus ( → luxuriatus; ,Conferri → 'Conferri.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.174 (CSEL 24:119lines 174–199–120; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-174). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-174
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.200CSEL 24:120lines 200–223–121
Occurrere illae uotis sponsalibus omnes Ornatu adcinctae taedarum flammicomantum. Sed sapiens pars illa, sibi quo lumina flammae Susciperet, portare simul curabat oliuum. Stultarum uero non est prudentia talis. Cumque moraretur sponsus, tum membra sopore Soluuntur cunctae per compita lata uiarum. Iam noctis medio clamor crebrescere magnus Exoritur, laetoque dehinc occurrere uoto Admonuit taedisque uias ornare coruscis. Surgere uirginibus properatum, et lumina taedis Instruere et flammas pingui conponere oliuo. Tum stolidae rogitant olei sibi cedere partem, Prudentes secum quod tunc gestare uidebant. Sed quoniam sapiens pauitat chorus, omnibus aeque. Ne desint clarae nutrimina pinguia flammae, Ex paruo aequalis si detur portio cunctis, Tum pergunt stultae, ut liquidum mercentur oliuum. Dum pergunt, laetae transcurrunt omnia pompae Et sponso tantum comitatur factio prudens. Adueniunt brutae sero post tempore segnes Et sponsi pulsare fores et limina clausa Nequiquam ingeminant precibusque ingrata frequentant, Ut liceat miseris penetrare in limina laeta.
They all ran to meet the wedding procession, girded with the adornment of flame-haired torches. But the wise part took care to carry oil with them, so that their lamps might take up the flame. Such prudence the foolish did not have. And when the bridegroom was delayed, they all fell asleep along the broad streets. Now in the middle of the night a great shout arose and grew, and warned them to run to meet the glad procession and adorn the roads with flashing torches. The maidens hurried to rise, to trim the lights on their torches and to feed the flames with rich oil. Then the foolish asked to be given a share of the oil which they now saw the prudent carrying with them. But the wise company feared that if an equal portion were given to all out of so little, the rich nourishment of the bright flame would fail them all alike; so the foolish went off to buy liquid oil. While they were gone, the whole glad procession passed by, and only the prudent band went along with the bridegroom. The dull ones arrived later, too slow, and in vain knocked again and again at the bridegroom's doors and closed threshold, plying unwelcome prayers that they, poor things, might be allowed to enter the glad threshold.
Matt 25:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:11 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The parable of the ten maidens: the wise have oil and enter with the bridegroom; the foolish are shut out.
- Matt 25:1–11.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): oliuum. . Stultarum → oliuum. Stultarum.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.200 (CSEL 24:120lines 200–223–121; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-200). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-200
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.224CSEL 24:121lines 224–247–122
Illas non comitum sponsi cognoscere quisquam Non ipse sponsus uoluit. Vigilate timentes, Aduentus uobis quia non est certior hora. 'Sicut enim, longas cui contigit ire profecto In terras, credens seruis tractanda talenta Uni quinque dedit, duo cepit et alter habenda, Tertius unius curam tractare talenti Suscepit, uires quoniam diuersa merentur. Sed maior quis est concredita portio nummi, Certatim duplis auxerunt incrementis. Ille sed, unius cui credita cura talenti, Telluri infodiens seruat sine fructibus aera. Iamque aderat praesens dominus: tum primus et alter Se geminasse illi pariter concredita monstrant. Illos laudat herus potioraque credere tantae Promittit fidei. Sed tertius ille refodit Et domino reddit tali cum uoce talentum: Quod scirem domino memet seruire seuero, Qui meteres segetes alieno semine cretas, Extimui, argentumque tuum concredere terrae Malui, quod saluum semper tibi reddere possem. Tum dominus famulo respondens talibus infit: Si nescire meos auderes dicere mores, Nequitiae tantae ueniam concedere possem.
None of the bridegroom's companions, nor the bridegroom himself, would know them. Keep watch, then, in fear, because the hour of the coming is not certain to you. For as a man whose lot it was to set out into distant lands, entrusting talents to his slaves to be managed, gave five to one; another received two to keep; a third undertook the care of managing one talent, since different strengths merit different charges. Those to whom the larger portion of money was entrusted increased it, vying with each other, with double gains. But he to whom the care of one talent was entrusted dug into the earth and kept the money without fruit. And now the lord was present again: then the first and the second showed him that they had doubled what was entrusted to them. The master praised them and promised to entrust greater things to such faithfulness. But the third dug up the talent and gave it back to his lord with these words: Because I knew that I served a severe lord, who reaps crops grown from another's seed, I was afraid, and preferred to entrust your silver to the earth, so that I could always give it back to you safe. Then the lord answered the servant thus: If you dared to say that you did not know my ways, I could grant pardon for such great wickedness.
Matt 25:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:26 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Watch, for the hour is unknown; the parable of the talents.
- Matt 25:12–26.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray letter): hora. t → hora..
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.224 (CSEL 24:121lines 224–247–122; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-224). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-224
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.248CSEL 24:122lines 248–271–123
Hoc etiam gnarum potius praestare decebat, Ut fructum nobis tractata pecunia ferret. Quapropter segni tollatur portio nostri Prudentique dehinc detur possessio maior, Quem duplis cumulasse lucris mea quinque talenta Inueni. Namque est certum, potiora mereri, Quis res uberior cumulatae sortis abundat. At cui parua subest segni substantia corde, Id minimum penitus iuste tolletur ab illo, Ut nequam seruus tenebras dimersus ad imas Perpetuos fletus poenae stridore frequentet. 'En hominis natus ueniet patrisque ministris Stipatus celsa iudex in sede sedebit. Tum gentes cunctae diuersis partibus orbis Conuenient iustosque omnes de labe malorum Secernet dextraque libens in parte locabit, At prauos laeua despectos parte relinquet; Ut pastor pecoris discernit pascua mixti, Lanigeris dextri permittens mollia prati At laeuos hirtis dumos tondere capellis. Sed rex ad dextros conuersus talia dicet: Huc ueniant sancti, iamdudum debita sumant Dona patris, mundi quae sunt aequaeua nitentis Et iustis primo promissa parantur ab ortu.
But knowing this, you should rather have seen to it that the money you managed brought us fruit. Therefore let our portion be taken from the lazy one, and let a greater possession then be given to the prudent one, whom I found to have heaped up my five talents with double gains. For it is certain that those deserve greater things whose fuller estate abounds with a heaped-up store. But he who has small means and a lazy heart, that little will justly be taken from him altogether, so that the worthless slave, plunged into the lowest darkness, may ply everlasting weeping with the gnashing of punishment. See, the Son of man will come, and, thronged by the Father's ministers, will sit as judge on the lofty seat. Then all nations will come together from the different parts of the world, and he will separate all the just from the stain of the wicked and gladly set them on the right side, but will leave the depraved, despised, on the left; as a shepherd separates the pastures of a mixed flock, giving the woolly sheep the soft grass of the meadow on the right, and leaving the thickets on the left for the shaggy goats to crop. Then the king will turn to those on the right and say: Let the holy come here; let them receive the gifts of the Father long owed them, which are as old as the shining world and have been prepared and promised to the just from the first beginning.
Matt 25:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:34 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The lazy servant punished; the Son of man comes to judge and separates the sheep from the goats; the righteous are welcomed.
- Matt 25:26–34.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark): ,En hominis → 'En hominis.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.248 (CSEL 24:122lines 248–271–123; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-248). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-248
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.272CSEL 24:123lines 272–294–124
Namque fame fessum quondam me grata refecit Haec plebes potuque sitim mihi saepe remouit, Hospitiumque domus patuit mihi saepe uocato Et nudus uestis blandissima tegmina sumpsi Carceris et poenis horum solacia cepi. Tum Domino tali respondent uoce beati: Non meminit nostrum quisquam te uisere nudum Nec famis oppressum dura dicione notauit, Carceris aut poenis meminit uidisse reuinctum. Respondens illis dicet tum talia iudex: Fratribus ista meis humiles miserando labores Qui fecit, certum est dulcem mihi ponere fructum. At uos, iniusti, iustis succedite flammis Et poenis semper mentem torrete malignam, Quas pater horrendis barathri per stagna profundis Daemonis horrendi sociis ipsique parauit. Namque sitim passo quondam mihi pocula nulla Nec famis in poena parui miseramina panis, Aut peregrina mihi tecti uestisue parumper Tegmina de magnis gracili pro parte dabantur, Carceris aut saepto claustris morbisue iacenti Umquam uisendi solacia uestra fuerunt. His damnata dehinc respondet factio uerbis:
For this grateful people once refreshed me when I was weary with hunger, often took away my thirst with drink, often opened the hospitality of their house to me when I came, and when I was naked I received the kindest coverings of clothing, and in the punishments of prison I found comfort from them. Then the blessed will answer the Lord: None of us remembers seeing you naked, nor did anyone see you oppressed by the hard rule of hunger, nor remembers seeing you bound in the punishments of prison. Then the judge will answer them: Whoever in pity has done these humble labours for my brothers, it is certain that he sets sweet fruit before me. But you, unjust, go into the just flames and burn your malignant minds for ever in punishments, which the Father has prepared in the horrible depths, through the pools of the abyss, for the horrible demon himself and his allies. For once, when I suffered thirst, you gave me no cups; when I was punished with hunger, not the mercy of a little bread; when I was a stranger, no cover of roof or clothing even for a little while, a small portion out of great wealth; nor, when I lay shut in behind prison bars or in sickness, was the comfort of your visiting ever mine. To these words the condemned faction will then answer:
Matt 25:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:41 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:42 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:44 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The judge tells the righteous they served him in the needy, and condemns the unrighteous to the fire prepared for the devil.
- Matt 25:35–44.
Topics: Eschatology, Ethics, Almsgiving and care for the poor
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.272 (CSEL 24:123lines 272–294–124; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-272). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-272
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.295CSEL 24:124lines 295–315–125
Haut umquam nostrum meminit te uisere quisquam Aut sitis aut saeuae famis aegrum agitare laborem, Hospita uel fessis errare per oppida rebus, Carceris aut mersum poenis morboue grauatum, Ut tibi sollicito fieret miseratio iusta. His rerum dicet Dominus: Cum uestra superbo Angustis rebus feritas sub corde tumebat Calcauitque humiles minimos, me spreuit in illis. Haec ubi dicta dabit, meritis sua praemia reddet. Aeternum miseri poena fodientur iniqui, Aeternumque salus iustis concessa manebit.' Talia dum loquitur, scissos lacerata capillos Pro fratris morbo iustis soror anxia curis Hortatur iuuenem rapido percurrere gressu, Casibus ut tantis Christus seruaret amicum. Nam fuerat mulier meritis accepta benignis, Obsequio cuius fratremque domumque merentem Amplexus pleno Christus retinebat amore. Nuntius adueniens perfert, extrema iacere Dilectum Christo iuuenem per tristia morbi Et leti et uitae confinia summa tenentem.
None of us ever remembers seeing you, either suffering the sickly labour of thirst or of savage hunger, or wandering as a stranger through the towns in weary want, or plunged into the punishments of prison or weighed down by sickness, so that just pity might be shown you in your distress. To them the Lord will say: When your savagery swelled in a proud heart against those in narrow circumstances and trampled on the humble and least, it spurned me in them. When he has said these words, he will repay each according to merit. The wretched unjust will be pierced with punishment for ever, and the salvation granted to the just will remain for ever." While he was saying such things, a sister, tearing her hair in her grief, anxious with just care over her brother's sickness, urged a young man to run quickly, so that Christ might save his friend from such great misfortune. For the woman had been accepted for her kindly merits, and for her service Christ embraced her deserving brother and household with full love and held them dear. The messenger came and reported that the young man whom Christ loved lay at the end, through the sorrows of sickness, holding the very border between death and life.
Matt 25:44 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:45 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:46 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:1 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:3 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:5 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The end of the judgment scene; the sisters of Lazarus send word that he is dying.
- Matt 25:44–46; then John 11:1–3.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.295 (CSEL 24:124lines 295–315–125; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-295). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-295
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.316CSEL 24:125lines 316–341–126
Lazarus hic habuit nomen, sed Christus amaris Percussus uerbis: 'Non est, si creditis, inquit, Ad letum ducens istaec uiolentia morbi, Sed Deus ut digno iustis celebretur honore Et suboles hominis sancta uirtute nitescat.' Tunc ad discipulos: 'Dormit iam Lazarus, inquit, Sed carum iuuenem faciam consurgere rursus.' Aiunt discipuli: 'Somno succedere plena Et remeare salus poterit;' nec mente sequuntur, Quod mortem somni dixit sub nomine Christus. Errorem quorum tali sermone remouit: 'Lazarus in letum cecidit, sed gaudia menti Hinc ueniunt uestramque fidem mihi fortius armant, Cernitis absentem longe quod cuncta uidere. Sed properemus,' ait. Didymus tum talia fatur: 'Pergamus pariterque omnes procumbere leto Cogamur, totiens quod gens Iudaea minatur.' Iamque aderat Christus, fuerat sed forte sepulto Quarta dies, mersasque atris de morte tenebris Germanas luctus lacrimosaque tecta tenebant. Conuenere illuc solacia debita dantes Iudaeae gentis proceres carique propinqui. Sed Martha, audito Christum uenisse, cucurrit Obuia deseruitque domum maestamque sororem, Et procul: 'O utinam praesens uirtus tua nobis Adforet et morti fratrem rapuisset acerbae.
His name was Lazarus; but Christ, struck by the bitter words, said: "This violent sickness, if you believe it, does not lead to death, but is so that God may be celebrated with worthy honour by the just and the offspring of man may shine with holy power." Then he said to the disciples: "Lazarus is sleeping now, but I will make the dear young man rise again." The disciples said: "Full health can follow sleep and return"; they did not grasp that Christ spoke of death under the name of sleep. He removed their error with these words: "Lazarus has fallen into death; but joy comes to my mind from this, and it arms your faith more strongly in me, that you see that I, far away, see all things. But let us hurry," he said. Then Didymus said: "Let us go, and let us all be forced to fall in death together, as the Jewish nation has so often threatened." And now Christ arrived; but it happened to be the fourth day since he was buried, and grief and tearful houses held the sisters, sunk in the black darkness of death. The leaders of the Jewish nation and dear kinsfolk had gathered there, giving due comfort. But Martha, hearing that Christ had come, ran to meet him and left the house and her grieving sister, and called from far off: "O, if only your power had been with us and had snatched our brother from bitter death!
John 11:4 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:11 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:12 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:13 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:14 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:15 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:16 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:17 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:19 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:20 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:21 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus says Lazarus's sickness is for God's glory, tells the disciples he has died, and comes to Bethany; Martha meets him.
- John 11:4–21.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark and letter; stray mark): plena- → plena; ,0 utinam → 'O utinam.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.316 (CSEL 24:125lines 316–341–126; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-316). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-316
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.342CSEL 24:126lines 342–366–127
Nam quicquid poscis, certum est tibi posse uenire.' Quam Dominus tali solatur uoce gementem: 'Robustam mentem, mulier, uirtute resume. Lazarus haec uitae recidiua in lumina surget.' Et mulier: 'Certe surgent in munera uitae Mortales cuncti, ueniet cum terminus orbi.' Christus item sancto depromit pectore uocem: 'En ego sum clarae uobis reparatio uitae. In me qui credit, mortem deponere sumptam Et uitam poterit iugi conponere saeclo. At quicumque fidem uiuo sub pectore sumet, Horrida non umquam continget limina mortis; Istaec si credis puro de pectore, Martha?' Illa dehinc: 'Haec una fides mea corda tenebit, Sublimis ueneranda Dei quod uenerit in te Caelestis suboles celso sub nomine Christi.' Haec ait et Mariam cursu motura sororem Interiora petit; sanctum uenisse magistrum Et pariter luctu oppressam uocitare sororem Admonuit tacito designans omnia nutu. Prosilit illa foras audito nomine Christi; Prosequiturque simul Solymorum turba gementem Credentum, tumulo fletus inferre sorores. Illa salutiferum postquam conspexit Iesum, Procidit ante pedes rumpitque hanc pectore uocem:
For whatever you ask, it is certain that it can come to you." The Lord comforted her in her groaning with these words: "Take up again, woman, a strong mind with courage. Lazarus will rise again into the light of life." And the woman said: "Surely all mortals will rise to the gifts of life when the end comes to the world." Christ likewise brought forth this word from his holy heart: "See, I am the restoration of bright life for you. Whoever believes in me will be able to lay down the death he has taken on and join his life to an unending age. And whoever takes faith into a living heart will never touch the horrid threshold of death. Do you believe this from a pure heart, Martha?" She then said: "This one faith will hold my heart: that in you the sublime and venerable heavenly offspring of God has come under the lofty name of Christ." She said this and went into the house to make her sister Mary hurry; she told her sister, overwhelmed with grief, that the holy teacher had come and was calling her too, signalling everything with a silent nod. Mary leapt out at the name of Christ; and the crowd of believers from Solyma followed her as she groaned, thinking that the sisters were bringing their weeping to the tomb. When she saw Jesus, the bringer of salvation, she fell at his feet and burst out with this cry from her heart:
John 11:22 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:23 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:24 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:25 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:26 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:27 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:28 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:29 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:31 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:32 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus is the resurrection and the life; Martha confesses him as Christ, the Son of God; Mary comes.
- John 11:22–32. 'The crowd of believers' renders John's 'the Jews who were with her'.
Topics: Christology, Eschatology, Resurrection of the body
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.342 (CSEL 24:126lines 342–366–127; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-342). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-342
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.367CSEL 24:127lines 367–391–128
'Si mihi germanum potuisses uisere uiuum, Lazarus haut poterat durae succumbere morti.' Fletibus his Christus socians de corde dolorem Inquirit tumuli sedem, quo condita nuper Membra forent animae uolucris spoliata calore. Haut mora demonstrant flenti maestoque sepulchrum Rupe sub excisa; lapidis quod pondere clausum Ut uidit Sanctus, multo mox uecte moueri Praecipit; at Marthae talis uox uerberat auras: 'Quattuor en luces totidemque ex ordine noctes Praetereunt, quo membra solo conposta quiescunt. Crediderim, corpus motu fugiente caloris Fetorem miserum liquefactis reddere membris.' His dictis contra depromit talia Christus: 'Iam totiens dictum est, magnis consistere rebus Credentum uirtute fidem; sed gloria summi Iam genitoris adest, fidei si robur habetis.' Haec ubi dicta dedit saxumque inmane reuulsis Obicibus patuit, uirtus mox conscia caelum Suscipit et tali genitorem uoce precatur: 'Eximias grates, genitor, tibi, sancte, fatemur; Me placidus semper uenerandis auribus audis, Sed populus praesens me missum credere discat.' Haec ubi dicta dedit, tumuli mox limine in ipso Restitit aduerso conplens caua saxa clamore:
"If you could have seen my brother alive, Lazarus could not have yielded to hard death." Christ, joining the grief of his heart to these tears, asked where the tomb was in which the limbs, robbed of the warmth of the winged soul, had lately been laid. Without delay they showed him, weeping and sad, the tomb under a hewn rock; when the Holy One saw it closed with a weighty stone, he ordered it soon to be moved with many levers; but Martha's voice struck the air: "See, four days and as many nights in order have passed since the limbs were laid in the ground and rest there. I would think that the body, as its warmth has fled, gives off a wretched stench from its dissolving limbs." Christ answered these words thus: "It has been said so often already that faith stands firm in great things by the power of believers; but the glory of the supreme Father is now present, if you have the strength of faith." When he had said this, and the huge stone lay open, its barriers torn away, his power, knowing itself, soon lifted its eyes to heaven and prayed to the Father with these words: "Outstanding thanks, holy Father, we give you; you always hear me calmly with venerable ears; but let the people present learn to believe that I am sent." When he had said this, he stood at once on the very threshold of the tomb, filling the hollow rock with a shout directed into it:
John 11:32 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:33 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:34 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:35 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 11:38 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:39 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:40 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:41 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:42 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:43 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus weeps, comes to the tomb, has the stone removed, and prays to the Father.
- John 11:32–43.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.367 (CSEL 24:127lines 367–391–128; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-367). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-367
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.392CSEL 24:128lines 392–416–129
'Lazare, sopitis redeuntem suscipe membris En animam tuque ipse foras te prome sepulchro.' Nec mora conexis manibus pedibusque repente Procedit tumulo, uultum cui linea texta Et totum gracilis conectit fascia corpus. Tum solui iussit laetumque ad tecta remittit. Iudaei postquam factum uenerabile cernunt, Qui tanti Mariam fuerant Marthamque secuti, Pars credens sequitur tantae uirtutis honorem; Ast alii repetunt urbem procerumque superbis Cuncta Pharisaeis rerum miracula narrant. Ergo ad concilium scribae, plebisque uocatur Iam grauior numerus, qua uatum principis alte Pulchra Caiphaeae conlucent atria sedis. Illic conplacuit Christum prosternere leto, Sed uitare dies paschae, ne plebe frequenti Discordes populi raperent in bella furorem. Ille Simonis erat tectis, quem lurida lepra Virtute ipsius diffugerat. Ecce iacenti Accedit mulier propius, sanctumque alabastro, Quo pretiosa inerant late fraglantis oliui Unguenta, ab summo perfundit uertice Christum. Discipuli increpitant fantes, potuisse iuuari De pretio unguenti miserorum corpora egentum. Has Dominus prohibet uoces factumque probauit:
"Lazarus, receive, see, your soul returning to your sleeping limbs, and bring yourself out of the tomb." Without delay, his hands and feet bound, he suddenly came out of the tomb, his face wrapped in woven linen and his whole body bound with a slender bandage. Then Jesus ordered him to be loosed and sent him home rejoicing. When the Jews who had followed Mary and Martha saw the venerable deed of so great a one, some believed and followed the honour of such power; but others went back to the city and told all the wonders to the proud Pharisees among the leaders. So a council of the scribes, and now a larger number of the people, was called, where the beautiful halls of Caiaphas's house, the chief of the priests, shine on high. There they resolved to lay Christ low in death, but to avoid the days of the Passover, lest, with the crowds of people present, the discordant peoples should turn their fury to war. He was in the house of Simon, from whom livid leprosy had fled by his power. See, as he reclined, a woman came near and, from an alabaster jar holding precious ointment of widely fragrant oil, poured it over holy Christ from the top of his head. The disciples protested, saying that the bodies of the wretched poor could have been helped with the price of the ointment. The Lord stopped these words and approved the deed:
John 11:43 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:44 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:45 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:46 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:47 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:9 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Lazarus raised; some believe, others inform the Pharisees; the council plots Jesus' death; he is anointed at Bethany.
- John 11:43–53; Matt 26:3–9.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): 'Iudaei postquam → Iudaei postquam.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.392 (CSEL 24:128lines 392–416–129; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-392). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-392
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.417CSEL 24:129lines 417–438–130
'Desinite obsequio iustam prohibere puellam. Pauperibus semper dabitur succurrere tempus, Sed me non semper tribuetur uisere uobis. Funeris ista mei multum laudanda ministrat Officio mundumque inplebunt talia facta.' Tunc e discipulis unus se subtrahit amens Iudas et ad proceres tali cum uoce cucurrit: 'Quod pretium sperare datur, si prodere uobis Quaesitumque diu possim monstrare magistrum?' Illi continuo statuunt ter dena argenti Pondera; his Iudas sceleri se subdidit alto. Iamque dies paschae primo processerat ortu: Discipuli quaerunt, ubi cenam sumere paschae Vellet; at ille sibi quendam sine nomine quaeri, Ultima qui domini caperet mandata, iubebat. Vespere mox primo bis sex recubantibus una Discipulis, tali diuinat uoce magister: 'En urget tempus, Christum cum prodere morti E uobis unus scelerato corde uolutat.' Continuo cuncti quaerunt, quis talibus ausis Insano tantum cepisset corde uenenum. Ille dehinc: 'Epulis mecum nunc uescitur, inquit.
"Stop hindering this just woman's service. There will always be time given you to help the poor, but you will not always be granted to see me. She performs this, greatly to be praised, as an office for my burial, and such deeds will fill the world." Then one of the disciples, Judas, madly withdrew and ran to the leaders with these words: "What price may I hope for, if I can betray to you and show you the master you have long sought?" They at once fixed thirty weights of silver; for these Judas gave himself over to deep crime. And now the day of the Passover had come forth at first dawn. The disciples asked where he wished to eat the Passover supper; he ordered that a certain man, unnamed, be sought out for him, who would receive the last commands of the master. Soon, at the beginning of evening, as the twelve disciples reclined together, the master foretold in these words: "See, the time presses when one of you is turning over in his wicked heart how to betray Christ to death." At once they all asked who, with such daring, had taken so much poison into an insane heart. He then said: "He is eating with me at the meal now.
Matt 26:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:23 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus defends the woman who anointed him; Judas agrees to betray him for thirty pieces of silver; the Passover supper and the prediction of the betrayal.
- Matt 26:10–23.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip (I read as l)): ludas et → Iudas et; his ludas → his Iudas.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.417 (CSEL 24:129lines 417–438–130; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-417). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-417
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.439CSEL 24:130lines 439–463–131
Sed suboles hominis quondam praescripta subibit Supplicia ad tempus. Miserabilis ille per aeuum, Qui iustum dedet; quanto felicior esset, Si numquam terris tetigisset lumina uitae!' Et Iudas grauiter tum conscia pectora pressus, 'Numquid, ait, Iudam talis suspicio tangit?' Respondit Dominus: 'Te talia dicere cerno.' Haec ubi dicta dedit, palmis sibi frangere panem, Diuisumque dehinc tradit sancteque precatus Discipulos docuit, proprium sic edere corpus. Hinc calicem sumit Dominus uinoque repletum Gratis sanctificat uerbis potumque ministrat, Edocuitque, suum se diuisisse cruorem, Atque ait: 'Hic sanguis populi delicta redemit; Hoc potate meum. Nam ueris credite dictis, Post haec non umquam uitis gustabo liquorem, Donec regna patris melioris munere uitae In noua me rursus concedent surgere uina.' Exin cantato sanctis concentibus hymno Montis Oliueti conscendunt culmina cuncti. Talia tum Christus depromit pectore uerba: 'Omnes praesenti noctis uos tempore longe Disperget misere deserto principe terror. Sic etenim scriptum est: Pastoris casibus omnes In diuersa fugam capient per rura bidentes.
But the offspring of man will undergo, in its time, the punishment long foretold. Wretched through all ages is he who will give up the Just One; how much happier he would be if he had never touched the light of life on earth!" And Judas, heavily pressed in his guilty heart, said: "Does such suspicion touch Judas?" The Lord answered: "I see that you say such things." When he had said this, he broke bread with his hands, then gave it out, divided, and, having prayed in holiness, taught the disciples that they were thus eating his own body. Then the Lord took a cup and, when it was filled with wine, sanctified it with words of thanks and gave them to drink, and taught them that he had divided his own blood, and said: "This blood has redeemed the offences of the people; drink this, which is mine. For believe true words: after this I will never taste the drink of the vine, until the kingdom of the Father, by the gift of a better life, grants me to rise again to new wine." Then, having sung a hymn in holy harmonies, they all climbed the heights of the Mount of Olives. Then Christ brought forth these words from his heart: "At this present time of night, terror will scatter you all far and wretchedly, your prince deserted. For so it is written: At the fall of the shepherd all the sheep will take flight in different directions through the countryside.
Matt 26:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Zech 13:7 (quotation, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Woe to the betrayer; Judas is named; the institution of the Eucharist; the walk to the Mount of Olives and the prophecy of the scattered sheep.
- Matt 26:24–31; the shepherd: Zech 13:7. 'This blood has redeemed the offences of the people' is Juvencus's rendering of Matt 26:28; translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip (I read as l); stray mark): Et ludas → Et Iudas; ait, ludam → ait, Iudam; Haec- ubi → Haec ubi; cruorem,. → cruorem,.
Topics: Eucharist
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.439 (CSEL 24:130lines 439–463–131; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-439). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-439
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-juvencus-evangeliorum-libri-4-439) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.464CSEL 24:131lines 464–489–132
Post ubi uita nouos caeli mihi reddet honores, Praeueniam uestrosque choros genitalibus aruis Grata Galilaeae uolitans per rura docebo.' Respondit Petrus: 'Cunctos, si credere fas est, Quod tua labanter possint praecepta negare, Sed mea non umquam mutabit pectora casus.' Ille dehinc: Nox haec, quae lucida sidera terris Inducit lucemque premens nunc incubat undas, Audiet, ut trinis pauidus mendacia uerbis Dices et Christum, fortissime Petre, negabis, Et prius, alitibus resonent quam tecta domorum.' At Petrus: 'Duram mortem mihi sumere malim, Vox oblita suum quam deneget ista magistrum.' Has uires cordis perstant promittere cuncti. Nominis Hebraei sunt Gessamaneia rura. Illo progreditur lucis uitaeque repertor, Circa discipuli Iuda fugiente sequuntur. Atque illic reliquos iussit residere ministros. Ipse sed adsumpto longe procedere Petro Zebedeique simul natis per deuia tendit. Tunc angore graui maestus sic uoce profatur: 'Tristia nunc uoluens animus mihi pectora turbat Morte tenus, sed nunc uos segnem excludite somnum, Sollicitamque simul uigilando ducite noctem.' Haec ait et paulum procedens corpore terram Deprimit et tali proiectus uoce precatur:
Afterwards, when life gives me back new honours of heaven, I will go ahead of you, and flying through the pleasant countryside of Galilee I will teach your companies in their native fields." Peter answered: "All others, if one may believe it, may waver and deny your precepts, but no chance will ever change my heart." Then he said: "This night, which brings the bright stars over the lands and now, pressing down the light, broods over the waves, will hear you in fear tell lies three times and deny Christ, most valiant Peter, even before the roofs of houses ring with the birds." But Peter said: "I would rather suffer hard death than that this voice should forget and deny its master." They all persisted in promising this strength of heart. There are fields with a Hebrew name, Gessamane. There the author of light and life went forth, and the disciples followed around him, Judas having fled. And there he ordered the rest of his ministers to sit down. But he himself took Peter and the sons of Zebedee and went on far through pathless places. Then, sad with heavy anguish, he said: "Now my mind, turning over sad things, troubles my heart even to death; but now shut out lazy sleep, and spend this anxious night with me in watching." He said this, went forward a little, pressed his body to the earth, and lying prostrate prayed in these words:
Matt 26:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:35 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:38 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:39 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus foretells Peter's denial; Peter protests; in Gethsemane Jesus takes three disciples apart and is in anguish.
- Matt 26:32–39.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): repertor,. → repertor,; profatur:. → profatur:.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.464 (CSEL 24:131lines 464–489–132; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-464). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-464
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.490CSEL 24:132lines 490–514–133
'Si fas est, genitor, calicis me transeat huius Incumbens ualido nobis uiolentia tractu. Sed tua iam ueniat potius, quam nostra uoluntas, Quae tibi decreta est tantis sententia rebus.' Tunc ad discipulos repedat, sed somnus anhelis Prostratos terrae membris dissoluerat omnes. Tunc ait ad Petrum: 'Non est mihi ponere uirtus Unam peruigilem tantis sub casibus horam? Sed uigilate, precor, ne uos temptatio raptos Horrida praecipitet saeuae per lubrica mortis. Spiritus iste uiget, sed corpus debile labat.' Secessit rursus secreti montis in arcem Orabatque patrem: 'Rerum mitissime rector, Hunc quoniam calicem non est transire potestas, Iam tua proueniat nostra de sorte uoluntas.' Rursus discipulos somni sub pondere pressos Inuenit et rursus idem genitore precato Adloquitur fesso nexos languore quietis: 'Iam dormire licet sociosque reuisere uestros, Nam uenit ecce, meum qui dedat in omnia corpus, Quae maculata meis inponet factio membris.' Cum dicto Iudas numero stipante cateruae Aduenit procerum iussu populique ferocis. Pars strictis gladiis pars fidens pondere clauae Signa sequebatur Iudae promissa furentis.
"If it is right, Father, let the violence of this cup, pressing on us with its strong draught, pass from me. But let your will come rather than ours, the sentence you have decreed for such great things." Then he returned to the disciples, but sleep had undone them all, lying on the ground with panting limbs. Then he said to Peter: "Have you no strength to give me one wakeful hour in such great misfortunes? But watch, I pray, lest horrid temptation seize you and throw you headlong down the slippery slopes of savage death. This spirit is strong, but the body is weak and totters." He withdrew again to the height of the secluded mountain and prayed to the Father: "Most gentle ruler of all things, since this cup cannot pass, let your will now come forth in our lot." Again he found the disciples weighed down by sleep, and again, having prayed the same to the Father, he addressed them as they lay bound in the weary languor of rest: "Now you may sleep and go back to your companions; for see, he is coming who will give up my body to all that the stained faction will lay upon my limbs." As he spoke, Judas arrived with a crowded band, at the command of the leaders and the fierce people. Some with drawn swords, some trusting in the weight of their clubs, followed the signal promised by raging Judas.
Matt 26:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:41 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:42 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:44 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:45 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:46 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:47 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus prays that the cup may pass but submits to the Father's will; the disciples sleep; Judas arrives with an armed crowd.
- Matt 26:39–47.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip (I read as l)): Cum dicto ludas → Cum dicto Iudas.
Topics: Prayer, Passion and death of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.490 (CSEL 24:132lines 490–514–133; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-490). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-490
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.515CSEL 24:133lines 515–538–134
Oscula nam pepigit sese contingere Christi, Quo facile ignotum caperet miserabile uulgus. Ille ubi dissimulans blanda cum uoce salutat, Attigit et labiis iusti uenerabilis ora, Continuo Christus: 'Totum conplere licebit, Huc uenisse tuo quaecumque est causa paratu.' Iniecere manum turbae Christumque prehendunt. Tunc e discipulis unus fulgente machaera Occurrit uatis famulo sublatus in iram Tempore et excussam rapuit ui uulneris aurem. Olli Christus ait: 'Gladium tu ponito, noster; Nam quicumque ferox confidet uindice ferro, Hunc iusti similis ferri uindicta manebit. An ego non possem caelestia castra uocare Et patris innumeras in proelia ducere turmas? Sed scriptura meis conplenda est debita rebus. Vos autem stricto qui me conprendere ferro Fustibus et gladiis concurritis, en ego uobis Occurram, templi media qui semper in arce Vobiscum residens docui, nec talia quisquam In solum tantis circumlatrantibus ausus.' Discipuli passim Christo fugere relicto. Iamque Caiphaea steterat saluator in aula, Cum uenere omnes scribae proceresque uocati.
For he had agreed that he would touch Christ with a kiss, so that the wretched crowd could easily seize him whom they did not know. When he, dissembling, greeted him with a soft voice and touched the venerable mouth of the Just One with his lips, at once Christ said: "You may fulfil it all, whatever the cause for which you have come here so prepared." The crowds laid hands on Christ and seized him. Then one of the disciples, raised up in anger, rushed with a gleaming sword at the priest's servant and by the force of the blow snatched off his ear, struck from his temple. Christ said to him: "Put down your sword, my friend; for whoever fiercely trusts in the avenging sword, the same vengeance of the sword will justly await him. Or could I not call the camps of heaven and lead the Father's countless squadrons into battle? But the scripture must be fulfilled, as is due, in what befalls me. But you who run together with drawn swords and clubs to seize me: see, I come to meet you, I who always sat with you in the midst of the temple's height and taught, and no one dared such things against one man alone, though so many bark around me." The disciples fled in every direction, leaving Christ. And now the Saviour stood in the hall of Caiaphas, when all the scribes and leaders who had been summoned came.
Matt 26:48 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:49 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:50 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:51 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:52 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:53 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:54 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:55 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:56 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:57 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The betrayal with a kiss; Jesus is seized; the ear struck off and the rebuke of the sword; the disciples flee; Jesus before Caiaphas.
- Matt 26:48–57.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.515 (CSEL 24:133lines 515–538–134; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-515). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-515
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.539CSEL 24:134lines 539–565–135
At Petrus longe seruans uestigia solus Occulte maestus sedit cum plebe ministra Extremum opperiens tanto sub turbine finem. Ecce sacerdotes falsos conquirere testes Incumbunt fictasque uolunt contexere causas, Quis mortem insonti possent inponere Christo. Sed nullus tanto uisus satis esse furori. Ultima prosiliunt testes, qui dicere Iesum Audissent, templum quod solus uertere posset Et uersum trinis iterum instaurare diebus. Ipse sacerdotum princeps urgere tacentem Insistit frendens furiis ac talia fatur: 'Cur nihil ad tantas nunc respondere querellas Conuictus ueris procerum sub testibus audes? Adiurabo tamen summi per regna Tonantis, Ut fateare palam, si fas te credere Christum.' Ille dehinc tali conpellat uoce superbum: 'Istaec sola tibi procedunt pectore uerba Vera tuo; ueniet uobis uisenda per auras Maiestas prolis hominis, cum dextera sanctae Virtuti adsidet sub nubibus ignicoloris.' Talibus auditis scindit de pectore uestem Exsultans furiis et caeco corde sacerdos Atque ait: 'Audistis pugnantis foeda profani Verba Deo; polluta magis consurgat in iras Religio et uestram cuncti iam pandite mentem.' Conclamant omnes mortique addicere certant.
But Peter, following at a distance alone, sat secretly and sadly with the servants, awaiting the final end in so great a storm. See, the priests pressed on to seek false witnesses and wished to weave together invented charges by which they might lay death upon innocent Christ. But no one seemed enough for such great fury. At last witnesses leapt forward who had heard Jesus say that he alone could overturn the temple and, once it was overturned, restore it again in three days. The chief of the priests himself, gnashing in his fury, pressed him as he kept silent, and said: "Why do you dare to answer nothing now to such great charges, convicted as you are by true witnesses among the leaders? I will adjure you, then, by the kingdom of the supreme Thunderer, to confess openly whether it is right to believe you the Christ." Then he answered the proud man thus: "These words alone come forth true from your heart; you will see the majesty of the offspring of man coming through the air, when he sits at the right hand of holy power beneath fire-coloured clouds." Hearing this, the priest tore his garment from his breast, exulting in fury and with a blind heart, and said: "You have heard the foul words of a profane man fighting against God; let polluted religion rather rise up in anger, and all of you now declare your mind." All cried out and vied to condemn him to death.
Matt 26:58 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:59 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:60 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:61 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:62 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:63 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:64 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:65 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:66 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: False witnesses at the trial before Caiaphas; Jesus' answer about the Son of man; the high priest tears his garment and all condemn him.
- Matt 26:58–66.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): mentem/ → mentem.'.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.539 (CSEL 24:134lines 539–565–135; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-539). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-539
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.566CSEL 24:135lines 566–589–137
Tum sanctam Christi faciem sputa inproba conplent Et palmae in malis colaphique in uertice crebri Insultant uerbisque omnes inludere certant: 'Christe, profetabis, cuius tibi palma sonarit!' At Petrum mulier tristem quod uiderat intus, 'Tune etiam, iuuenis, fueras comes additus, inquit, Isti, quem ludens procerum sententia damnat?' Ille negat tectisque feris se promere temptat. Ecce sed egressum primo sub limine cernens Altera consimili prodebat uoce ministris. Rursus ait iurans, illum se nosse negabat. Tum percontatum multi accessere sequentes Eque sono uocis sese cognoscere dicunt, Cuncta Galilaeam streperent quod uerba loquellam. Et Petrus iurans deuotis omnia uerbis Nescire adfirmat, quisquis foret ille, negando. Hanc uocem, plausum quatiens sub culmine tecti, Ales prosequitur cantu, mentemque Simonis Circumstant tristem uerbis praesagia Christi; Egressusque dehinc ploratus habebat amaros. Sidera iam luci concedunt et rapidus sol Progreditur radiis terras trepidantibus inplens. Iamque e concilio Christum post terga reuinctum Praesidis ad gremium magno clamore trahebant.
Then shameless spittle filled the holy face of Christ, and slaps on his cheeks and frequent blows on his head insulted him, and all vied to mock him with words: "Christ, prophesy whose palm has struck you!" But a woman, because she had seen Peter sad inside, said: "Were you too, young man, added as a companion to this man, whom the leaders' sentence mockingly condemns?" He denied it and tried to get himself out of the fierce house. But see, another, seeing him as he went out at the first threshold, betrayed him to the servants in the same words. Again he swore and denied that he knew him. Then many of those following came up to question him, and said they recognized him by the sound of his voice, because all his words rang with the speech of Galilee. And Peter, swearing in words of cursing, affirmed in denial that he did not know him, whoever he was. This word the bird followed with its song, shaking its flapping wings beneath the roof, and Christ's prophecies surrounded Simon's sad mind; and going out from there he wept bitterly. Now the stars gave way to the light, and the swift sun came forth, filling the trembling lands with its rays. And now they were dragging Christ, his hands bound behind his back, from the council to the governor's presence, with great shouting.
Matt 26:67 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:68 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:69 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:70 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:71 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:72 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:73 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:74 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 26:75 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:2 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus mocked; Peter's three denials and the cock-crow; Jesus led to the governor at dawn.
- Matt 26:67–27:2.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.566 (CSEL 24:135lines 566–589–137; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-566). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-566
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.590CSEL 24:137lines 590–613–138
Interea celsum Dominus stans ante tribunal Talia Pilati uerbis excepit Iesus: 'Tu rex Iudaeae gentis, quod dicitur, adstas?' Respondit Christus: 'Vestris haec audio uerbis.' Exhinc terribilis iusti accusatio surgens Infremit et sanctum scelerata facundia pressat. Respondere nihil trucibus dignatur Iesus. Pilatus quaerit, quae tum sit causa tacendi. Ille magis perstans miranda silentia seruat. Sollemni sed forte die concedere leges Unum damnati capitis de more iubebant; Et fuit in uinclis famoso nomine latro, Quem Christo infensus populus dimittere uitae Ardebat: trucibus somno sed territa uisis Pilati coniux, iusti discedere poena, Mandatis precibusque uirum suspensa rogabat. Tum iudex iterum procerum disquirere mentem Temptat, et instanti cuperent quem soluere poenae, Plebis ad arbitrium mitti de lege requirit. Sed proceres populum fusa ambitione rogabant, Latronem legi peterent Christumque negarent. At postquam procerum incendit sententia uulgum, Latronisque petit potius sibi cedere uitam, Consuluit praeses populum, quid uellet Iesum.
Meanwhile the Lord Jesus, standing before the lofty tribunal, received these words from Pilate: "Do you stand here as king of the Judaean nation, as is said?" Christ answered: "I hear this in your words." Then a terrible accusation of the Just One rose up and roared, and wicked eloquence pressed hard on the Holy One. Jesus did not deign to answer the fierce men at all. Pilate asked what the reason for his silence was. He, persisting all the more, kept a wondrous silence. It happened that on the solemn day the laws, by custom, required that one man condemned to death be granted release; and there was in chains a robber of notorious name, whom the people, hostile to Christ, burned to set free to life. But Pilate's wife, terrified in sleep by fierce visions, anxiously begged her husband by messages and prayers to keep away from punishing the Just One. Then the judge tried again to search out the minds of the leaders, and asked that the one they wished to free from the punishment at hand be released under the law at the people's choice. But the leaders, with lavish canvassing, urged the people to ask for the robber under the law and to refuse Christ. And after the leaders' opinion had inflamed the crowd and it asked rather that the robber's life be granted to it, the governor consulted the people as to what they wanted done with Jesus.
Matt 27:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:22 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus before Pilate is silent; the custom of the feast; Pilate's wife's dream; the crowd asks for the robber.
- Matt 27:11–22.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): negarent.. → negarent..
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.590 (CSEL 24:137lines 590–613–138; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-590). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-590
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.614CSEL 24:138lines 614–638–139
Plebs incensa malo saeuos miscere tumultus, Et crucis ad poenas iterumque iterumque petebant, Qui regis nomen cuperet, qui Caesaris hostem Confessus sese proprio damnauerit ore. Denique ui uictus detestatusque cruentum Officium increpitans se libera sanguinis huius Corda tenere sibi, coramque a crimine palmas Abluit, ut genti tantum macula illa maneret. Hoc magis inclamant: 'Nos, nos cruor iste sequatur, Et genus in nostrum scelus hoc et culpa redundet.' Pilatus donat plebi legique Barabban Et crucis ad poenam uictus concedit Iesum. Proditor at Iudas, postquam se talia cernit Accepto sceleris pretio signasse furentem, Infelix ueris damnans sua gesta querellis Proiecit templo tunc detestans argentum. Exorsusque suas laqueo sibi sumere poenas Informem rapuit ficus de uertice mortem. Inde sacerdotes, pretium quod sanguinis esset, Inlicitum fantes aditis concedere templi, Quod dare tum licitum, cum sanguis distraheretur, Credebant, agrum mercati nomine uero Sanguinis, horrendo signant scelera impia facto. Haec quondam cooperta canens uox uera profetae Euentum rerum patefecit in ordine saecli:
The people, inflamed with evil, stirred up savage tumults, and again and again demanded the punishment of the cross for him who, they said, desired the name of king, and who, having confessed himself an enemy of Caesar, had condemned himself with his own mouth. At last, overcome by force and detesting the bloody office, Pilate protested that he kept his heart free of this blood, and washed his hands of the crime before them, so that the stain might remain on the nation alone. At this they cried out all the more: "Let this blood follow us, us, and let this crime and guilt overflow upon our race." Pilate granted Barabbas to the people and the law, and, overcome, gave up Jesus to the punishment of the cross. But Judas the traitor, after he saw that, having taken the price of crime, he had marked him out for the raging crowd, unhappy man, condemned his own deeds with true complaints and threw the silver into the temple, detesting it. And beginning to take his own punishment by the noose, he seized a shapeless death from the top of a fig tree. Then the priests, saying that it was unlawful to give to the temple treasury what was the price of blood, though they had believed it lawful to give it when the blood was being sold, bought a field under the true name of blood, and so marked their impious crimes with a horrid deed. This the true voice of the prophet, singing in veiled words long ago, had revealed, the outcome of things in the order of the ages:
Matt 27:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:23 (allusion, high confidence) · John 19:12 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 27:24 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:9 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The crowd demands crucifixion; Pilate washes his hands and the people take the blood upon themselves; Barabbas released; Judas returns the silver and hangs himself; the field of blood.
- Matt 27:22–9. The people's words are Matt 27:25, translated exactly as Juvencus gives them. That Judas hanged himself from a fig tree is not in Matthew; it is a later tradition.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip (I read as l)): Proditor at ludas → Proditor at Iudas.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.614 (CSEL 24:138lines 614–638–139; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-614). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-614
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.639CSEL 24:139lines 639–664–140
Argenti triginta minas posuere profani Hoc pretium pretiosi corporis instituentes, Quod mox ad figuli rursus transfertur agellum. (Traditus est trucibus iustus scelerisque ministris Militibus: scelerata ludibria corpore praebet. Purpureamque illi tunicam clamidemque rubentem Inducunt spinisque caput cinxere cruentis, Inque uicem sceptri dextram comitatur harundo. Tum genibus nixi regem dominumque salutant Iudaeae gentis faciemque lauere saliuis Vertice et in sancto plagis lusere nefandis. Haec ubi transegit miles ludibria demens, Indutum propriae ducebat tegmina uestis Et crucis ad poenam sanctum iustumque trahebat. Ecce sed egressi quendam cepere Simonem Cyrena genitum lignumque adferre iubebant, Quo dominum lucis iussis suffigere saeuis Instans urgebat saecli inmutabilis ordo. At postquam uentum est, ubi ruris Golgatha nomen, Permixtum felli uinum dant pocula Christo. Ille sed in summo gustu tractata recusat; Ut satis antiquis fieret per talia dictis, Nec tamen insultans hominum furor omnia poscit. Iamque cruci fixum pendebat in arbore corpus, Intactaeque dedit tunicae sub sorte per omnes Militis unius seruans possessio textum.
"The profane set down thirty minas of silver, fixing this as the price of the precious body, which is soon passed on again for the potter's little field." The Just One was handed over to the fierce soldiers, ministers of crime: he offered his body to wicked mockery. They put on him a purple tunic and a red cloak, bound his head with bloody thorns, and a reed went with his right hand in place of a sceptre. Then, kneeling, they hailed him king and lord of the Judaean nation, washed his face with spittle, and mocked him with wicked blows on his holy head. When the mad soldiers had carried out this mockery, they clothed him in the covering of his own garment and dragged the holy and just one to the punishment of the cross. But see, as they went out they seized a certain Simon, born in Cyrene, and ordered him to carry the wood on which the unchangeable order of the world, pressing on, drove them by savage commands to fasten the Lord of light. And when they came to the place whose name is Golgatha, they gave Christ a cup of wine mixed with gall. But when he had touched it with the tip of his taste, he refused it, so that the ancient sayings might be fulfilled by such things; and yet the insulting fury of men did not demand everything. And now the body hung fastened to the cross on the tree, and the possession of a single soldier, keeping the weave untouched, received the seamless tunic by lot among them all.
Matt 27:9 (quotation, high confidence) · Zech 11:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:30 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:31 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:32 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:33 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 69:21 (68:22 LXX) (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 27:35 (allusion, high confidence) · John 19:23 (allusion, high confidence) · John 19:24 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The prophecy of the thirty pieces; the soldiers mock Jesus; Simon of Cyrene carries the cross; the gall; the crucifixion; the seamless tunic.
- Matt 27:9–35; the prophecy is Zech 11:12–13 (Matthew names Jeremiah); the gall: Ps 69:21 (LXX 68:22); the tunic: John 19:23–24. The digital text opens a round bracket before 'The Just One was handed over' and closes it at 4.714; its purpose is unclear, and it is ignored. 'And yet the insulting fury of men did not demand everything' is obscure and translated literally.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): saliuis' → saliuis; iubebant, . → iubebant,.
Topics: Passion and death of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.639 (CSEL 24:139lines 639–664–140; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-639). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-639
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.665CSEL 24:140lines 665–689–141
Et scriptum causae titulum meritique locarunt, Quod rex Iudaeae plebis gentisque fuisset. Accidit, ut pariter poenae consortia ferrent Latrones hinc inde duo; sed caeca furentis Insultat plebis fixo uaesania Christo: 'Hic est, qui templum poterat dissoluere solus, Hic est, qui trino lucis reparare meatu. Sed nunc discendat suboles ueneranda Tonantis Et crucis e poena corpusque animamque resoluat.' Haec uulgi proceres uaecordis dicta sequuntur; Atque Pharisaei scribaeque et factio demens Inludunt motuque caput linguasque loquellis Insanis quatiunt aeternae ad uincula poenae: 'Nonne alios quondam trucibus seruare solebat Morborum uinclis? sese cur soluere poenis Non ualet? En regem nostrae quem credere gentis Debuimus: soluat ligni de robore corpus! Tunc sanctis digne poterimus credere signis. Confidit genitore Deo: dimittere poena Cur propriam non uult subolem ueneranda potestas? Nec minus increpitant dextra laeuaque gementes Adfixi crucibus scelerum pro sorte latrones. Iam medium cursus lucis conscenderat orbem, Cum subito ex oculis fugit furuisque tenebris Induitur trepidumque diem sol nocte recondit.
And they set up a written title of the charge and his desert, that he had been king of the Judaean people and nation. It happened that two robbers, one on either side, shared the punishment with him; but the blind madness of the raging people insulted Christ as he hung there: "This is he who alone could destroy the temple; this is he who could restore it in the course of three days. But now let the venerable offspring of the Thunderer come down and release body and soul from the punishment of the cross." The leaders of the mad crowd followed with these words; and the Pharisees and scribes and the mad faction mocked him, shaking their heads and wagging their tongues in insane speech, to their own bonds of eternal punishment: "Did he not once save others from the fierce bonds of disease? Why can he not release himself from punishment? See the king of our nation whom we were to believe: let him free his body from the strong wood! Then we shall be able to believe his holy signs as they deserve. He trusts in God the Father: why does the venerable power not wish to free his own offspring from punishment?" No less did the robbers, groaning on the right and the left, fastened to crosses for the lot of their crimes, revile him. Now the course of the light had climbed to the middle of the sky, when suddenly the sun fled from their eyes, clothed itself in murky darkness, and hid the trembling day in night.
Matt 27:37 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:38 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:41 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:42 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:43 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:44 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:45 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The title on the cross; the mockery by passers-by, leaders and robbers; darkness at noon.
- Matt 27:37–45.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): Hic est., qui → Hic est, qui.
Topics: Passion and death of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.665 (CSEL 24:140lines 665–689–141; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-665). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-665
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.690CSEL 24:141lines 690–713–142
Ast ubi turbatus nonam transegerat horam Consternata suo redierunt lumina mundo. Et Christus magna genitorem uoce uocabat Hebraeae in morem linguae; sed nescia plebes Heliam uocitare putat. Tum concitus unus Cogebat spongo turpi calamoque reuincto Inpressum labiis acidum potare saporem. Cetera turba furens tali cum uoce cachinnat: 'Spectemus pariter, caelo ne forte remissus Helias ueniat, celsa qui sede quiescit, Liberet et misero confixum stipite regem.' Tum clamor Domini magno conamine missus Aetheriis animam comitem conmiscuit auris. Scinduntur pariter sancti uelamina templi Carbasaque in geminas partes disrupta dehiscunt Et tremebunda omni concussa est pondere tellus, Dissiliuntque suo ruptae de corpore cautes. Tum ueterum monumenta uirum patuere repulsis Obicibus iustaeque animae per membra reuersae Et uisi passim populi per moenia late Errauere urbis: sic terrent omnia mundum, Militibus primis quatiuntur corda pauore, Dedita qui saeuae seruabant corpora poenae, Et subolem dixere Dei Christumque fatentur.
But when the troubled sun had passed the ninth hour, the dismayed light returned to its world. And Christ called on the Father with a loud voice in the manner of the Hebrew tongue; but the people, not understanding, thought he was calling Helias. Then one man, roused, pressed a foul sponge bound to a reed against his lips and made him drink a sour taste. The rest of the raging crowd cackled, saying: "Let us watch together whether Helias, who rests in his lofty seat, may perhaps be sent back from heaven and come to free the wretched king fastened to the stake." Then the Lord's cry, sent forth with great effort, mingled his soul, its companion, with the airs of heaven. At once the veil of the holy temple was torn, and the linen, burst into two parts, gaped open; the trembling earth was shaken with all its weight, and the broken rocks leapt apart from their mass. Then the tombs of men of old lay open, their barriers thrust back, and just souls returned through their limbs and were seen wandering here and there by the people, far and wide through the city walls: so all things terrified the world. The hearts of the soldiers were the first to be shaken with fear, those who were guarding the bodies given over to savage punishment, and they called him the offspring of God and confessed him the Christ.
Matt 27:45 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:46 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:47 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:48 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:49 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:50 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:51 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:52 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:53 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:54 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Jesus' cry to the Father; the sour wine; his death; the veil torn, the earthquake, the saints raised; the soldiers confess him Son of God.
- Matt 27:45–54. Juvencus does not give the words of Jesus' cry (Ps 22:1). The digital text reads 'nisi passim' for 'uisi passim' ('were seen'); corrected.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; stray letter; stray mark): 'Tum clamor → Tum clamor; Et nisi passim → Et uisi passim; N Et subolem → Et subolem.
Topics: Christology, Passion and death of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.690 (CSEL 24:141lines 690–713–142; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-690). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-690
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.714CSEL 24:142lines 714–735–143
E speculis matres miracula tanta tuentur Omnes, obsequium Christo quae ferre solebant) Iam decedenti uesper succedere soli Coeperat, et procerum solus cum iustior audet Corpus ad extremum munus deposcere Christi. Hic ab Arimathia nomen gestabat Ioseph, Qui quondam uerbis aures praebebat Iesu. Pilatum tunc iste rogat, sibi cedere membra, Quis nuper tulerat uitam uis horrida poenae. Concessit praeses et corpus fulgida lino Texta tegunt saxique nouo conponitur antro. Limen concludunt inmensa uolumina petrae; E speculis seruant matres et cuncta tuentur. Iamque dies rutilo conplebat lumine terras, Otia qui semper prisca de lege iubebat, Nulla sed inmitis procerum furor otia seruat. Conueniunt onerantque simul sic iudicis aures: 'Erroris laqueos iustissima poena resoluit. Nunc meminisse decet; quoniam planus ille solebat Vulgari semper iactans promittere plebi, E mortis sese tenebris ad lumina uitae Cum trino solis pariter remeare recursu.
From a lookout all the women who used to serve Christ watched such great wonders. Now evening had begun to follow the departing sun, and one of the leaders, more just than the rest, alone dared to ask for the body of Christ for the last offices. He bore the name of Joseph from Arimathea, and had once lent his ears to the words of Jesus. He asked Pilate to grant him the limbs from which the horrid power of punishment had lately taken life. The governor granted it; shining woven linen covered the body, and it was laid in a new cave in the rock. Immense rolling stones closed the threshold; from a lookout the women kept watch and saw everything. And now the day was filling the lands with ruddy light which by the ancient law always commanded rest; but the unmerciful fury of the leaders kept no rest. They gathered and burdened the judge's ears with these words: "A most just punishment has undone the snares of error. Now it is fitting to remember that that deceiver used always to boast to the common people and promise that he would return from the darkness of death to the light of life with the sun's third return.
Matt 27:55 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:57 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:58 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:59 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:60 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:61 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:62 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:63 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The women watch; Joseph of Arimathea buries Jesus in a new tomb; the leaders go to Pilate.
- Matt 27:55–63. 'The women' renders matres (literally 'mothers', 'matrons').
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray mark): . E speculis matres miracula → E speculis matres miracula.
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.714 (CSEL 24:142lines 714–735–143; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-714). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-714
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.736CSEL 24:143lines 736–759–144
Hoc petimus, custos miles noua funera seruet, Ne fera discipulis furandi audacia corpus Consurgat turbetque recens insania plebem.' Et Pilatus ad haec: 'Miles permittitur, inquit, Seruare, ut uultis, corpus tellure sepultum.' Conueniunt saxique ingentia pondera uoluunt, Et limen signis et saxum milite seruant. Sidera iam noctis uenturo cedere soli Incipiunt, tumuli matres tum uisere saeptum Concurrunt, motus sed terram protinus omnem Concutit et caelo lapsus discendit aperto Nuntius et saxum tumuli de limine uoluit. Illius et facies splendet ceu fulguris ignis, Et niuis ad speciem lucent uelamina uestis. Militibus terror sensum discluserat omnem Et iacuere simul ceu fusa cadauera leto. Ille sed ad matres tali cum uoce profatur: 'Vestra pauor nullus quatiens nunc corda fatiget; Nam manifesta fides, sanctum uos quaerere corpus, Quod crucis in ligno scelerata insania fixit. Surrexit Christus aeternaque lumina uitae. Corpore cum sancto deuicta morte recepit. Visere iam uobis licitum est, quod sede sepulchri Nulla istic iaceant, fuerant quae condita membra.
We ask this: that a guard of soldiers watch the new grave, lest a fierce boldness arise in the disciples to steal the body, and a fresh madness disturb the people." And Pilate answered: "A soldier is granted to guard, as you wish, the body buried in the earth." They came together and rolled the huge weight of the rock, and guarded the threshold with seals and the stone with soldiers. Now the stars of the night began to yield to the coming sun; then the women ran together to visit the tomb's enclosure; but at once an earthquake shook all the earth, and a messenger, gliding from the opened heaven, came down and rolled the stone from the threshold of the tomb. His face shone like the fire of lightning, and the covering of his garment gleamed like snow. Terror had shut out all sense from the soldiers, and they lay together like corpses laid low in death. But he spoke to the women thus: "Let no fear shake and weary your hearts now; for it is plain that you seek the holy body, which wicked madness fastened to the wood of the cross. Christ has risen, and with his holy body, death defeated, he has received the eternal light of life. Now you may see that the limbs that were buried lie here no longer in the seat of the tomb.
Matt 27:64 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:65 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 27:66 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:5 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:6 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The guard and the sealed tomb; at dawn an earthquake and the angel; the guards stricken; the angel announces the resurrection.
- Matt 27:64–28:6.
Topics: Christology, Resurrection and ascension of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.736 (CSEL 24:143lines 736–759–144; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-736). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-736
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.
4.760CSEL 24:144lines 760–783–145
Dicite praeterea celeri properoque recursu Discipulis, Christum remeasse in luminis oras, Inque Galilaeam laetum praecedere terram.' His dictis uisisque animos perfuderat ardens Laetitia attonitis stupor ancipitique pauore. Denique praecipiti celebrantes gaudia cursu Talia discipulis referunt tumulumque relinquunt. Ecce iteris medio clarus se ostendit Iesus Et fidas matres blandus saluere iubebat. Occurrunt illae et genibus plantisque prehensis Victorem leti pauidae uenerantur Iesum. Talibus ille dehinc praeceptis pectora firmat: 'Mentibus absistat fidei pauor omnis et ista Fratribus en nostris propere mandata referte. Nostri conspectus si cura est, ite uolentes Inque Galilaeam propere transcurrite terram.' Interea tumulo custodum exterrita corda; Mittunt e numero partem, quae tanta referret Iudaeis rerum miracula. Sed manus amens Iam semel insano penitus deuota furori Praemia militibus certatim magna rependit Et famam argento redimit, quod limine rupto Furtim sustulerit corpus defensa tenebris. Occulte rapiens audacia discipulorum.
And tell the disciples besides, returning quickly and in haste, that Christ has come back to the shores of light and goes before them, rejoicing, into the land of Galilee." At these words and sights burning joy flooded their astonished minds, with amazement and wavering fear. Then, celebrating their joy as they ran headlong, they left the tomb and reported this to the disciples. See, in the middle of the way bright Jesus showed himself and kindly bade the faithful women greet him. They ran to meet him, took hold of his knees and feet, and in fear venerated Jesus, the conqueror of death. Then he strengthened their hearts with these words: "Let all fear leave your minds; and see, carry these commands quickly to our brothers: if you care to see us, go gladly and cross quickly into the land of Galilee." Meanwhile the hearts of the guards at the tomb were terrified; they sent a part of their number to report such great wonders to the Jews. But the mad band, already once wholly given over to insane fury, eagerly paid the soldiers great rewards and bought a report with silver: that the boldness of the disciples, protected by darkness, had broken the threshold and secretly stolen and carried off the body.
Matt 28:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:8 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 28:13 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The women run to tell the disciples and meet the risen Jesus; the guards are bribed to say the body was stolen.
- Matt 28:7–15.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR misread quotation mark; stray full stop): -,Mentibus → 'Mentibus; Iudaeis. rerum miracula. → Iudaeis rerum miracula..
Topics: Resurrection and ascension of Christ
Cite (SBL): Juvencus, Evang. 4.760 (CSEL 24:144lines 760–783–145; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-760). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/juvencus-evangeliorum-libri/4-760
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Translation: Translated by Claude from Huemer's Latin (CSEL 24, 1891) as line-faithful prose; no public-domain English exists, so the translation was re-read against the Latin.