Zechariah 11 in the early church

[Vulgate: Zacharias]

79 passages quote, allude to, or echo Zechariah 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17

Zechariah 11:1

Open your doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may consume your cedars!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:1–3Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:1Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:1Commentary on Jeremiah 4.36 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Zechariah 11:2

Wail, O cypress, for the cedar has fallen; the majestic trees are ruined! Wail, O oaks of Bashan, for the dense forest has been cut down!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:2–3Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:2Oration 16.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Zech 11:2Oration 42.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Zechariah 11:3

Listen to the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is in ruins. Listen to the roaring of the young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are destroyed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:3PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Zech 11:3Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Zechariah 11:4

This is what the LORD my God says: “Pasture the flock marked for slaughter,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:4Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Zechariah 11:5

whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:5Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Zech 11:5Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Zech 11:5Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Zechariah 11:6

For I will no longer have compassion on the people of the land, declares the LORD, but behold, I will cause each man to fall into the hands of his neighbor and his king, who will devastate the land, and I will not deliver it from their hands.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:6Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Zechariah 11:7

So I pastured the flock marked for slaughter, especially the afflicted of the flock. Then I took for myself two staffs, calling one Favor and the other Union, and I pastured the flock.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:7–14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:7Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:7Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:7Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:7Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.20 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:7Letter 74.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

Zechariah 11:8

And in one month I dismissed three shepherds. My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:8Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:8Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:8Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:8Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Zechariah 11:9

Then I said, “I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another’s flesh.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:9Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Zechariah 11:10

Next I took my staff called Favor and cut it in two, revoking the covenant I had made with all the nations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:10Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:10–14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:10Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:10Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.28 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Zechariah 11:11

It was revoked on that day, and so the afflicted of the flock who were watching me knew that it was the word of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:11Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Zech 11:11Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.30 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:11Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.31 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324

Zechariah 11:12

Then I told them, “If it seems right to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” So they weighed out my wages, thirty pieces of silver.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:12–13Against Marcion 4.40 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Zech 11:12On the Resurrection of the Flesh 20 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208–212
Zech 11:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Zech 11:12Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Zech 11:12Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:12–13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:12Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:12–13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:12Catechetical Lecture 13.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Zech 11:12–13Letter 57.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Zech 11:12Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.7.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Zech 11:12The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Zech 11:12The Harmony of the Gospels 3.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Zech 11:12Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 20 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Zech 11:12–13Part 1, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Zech 11:12Part 3, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Zechariah 11:13

And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:13Commentary on John 32.244 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Zech 11:13Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Zech 11:13Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13–14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.16 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13–14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.29 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:13Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencusallusion, high confidenceca. 330
Zech 11:13Catechetical Lecture 13.9 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Zech 11:13Catechetical Lecture 13.10 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Zech 11:13Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.7.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Zech 11:13Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Zech 11:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Zech 11:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Zech 11:13Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 20 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404

Zechariah 11:14

Then I cut in two my second staff called Union, breaking the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:14Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Zech 11:14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Zech 11:14Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Zechariah 11:15

And the LORD said to me: “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:15–17Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Zech 11:15Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Zech 11:15Oration 6.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Zech 11:15Letter 52.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Zech 11:15Commentary on Jeremiah 4.42 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Zechariah 11:16

For behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land who will neither care for the lost, nor seek the young, nor heal the broken, nor sustain the healthy, but he will devour the flesh of the choice sheep and tear off their hooves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:16Against Novatian 14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Zech 11:16Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 8 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Zechariah 11:17

Woe to the worthless shepherd, who deserts the flock! May a sword strike his arm and his right eye! May his arm be completely withered and his right eye utterly blinded!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Zech 11:17Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Zech 11:17Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 8 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400