Psalms 51 in the early church
554 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 51, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
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Psalms 51:1
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 141.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Miscellanies 4.17.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 LXX) | PG 12:1071 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 LXX) | PG 12:1073 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | PG 12:1449 (Ps 49–50 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 51:1–2 (50:1-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 0.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 119.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 96 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Ps 51:1–4 (50:3-Ps LXX) | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 97 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Oration 39.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Question 94, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Question 95, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Question 102, section 5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Letter 22.30 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Letter 36.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:1–19 (50:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 50 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Section 1 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 382 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:2 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:2 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:2 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:2 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 54 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 62 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 65 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 66 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 19 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 41 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 43 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Letter 157.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Sermon 20.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 2.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Letters 12.10 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Confessions 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:1 Vulg.) | The Institutes 3.6 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 Vulg.) | Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:1 (50:3 LXX) | Sermon 126 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 51:2
Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | Miscellanies 4.17.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.4 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 43 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 44 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 45 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:2 (50:4 LXX) | Sermon 171 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 51:3
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Miscellanies 4.17.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Refutation of All Heresies 7.26.4 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 58.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 10.126 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 10.131 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 67 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 68 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 15 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 43 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 46 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 47 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 48 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.10.2 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.8.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.28.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.51.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 19.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 19.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 20.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 85.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 113.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 278.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | City of God 15.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | The Conferences 20.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 51:3 (50:5 Vulg.) | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 51:4
Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Miscellanies 4.17.107 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | PG 12:1415 (Ps 41–42 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | PG 12:1661 (Ps 141–142 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 11.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 7.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Against Novatian 16 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 1.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Against Marcellus 1.4.42 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Ps 51:4 | Demonstration 7.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Sermon on Baptism 4 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:25 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Commentary on Romans 3:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Letter 22.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Letter 77.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Letter 121.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | On the Christian Faith 2.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 69 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 43 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 51 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 52 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 53 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 54 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.30.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.32.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.30.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 37.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.71.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.14.1 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Sermon 170.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:4–5 (50:6-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 170.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Letters 14.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.109 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.29 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.41 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Apologetic Book 13.3 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Sermon 2 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Instructions 1.18 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
| Ps 51:4 (50:6 Vulg.) | Book 2, chapter 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Psalms 51:5
Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Miscellanies 3.16.100 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Against Celsus 7.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 15.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | To Quirinus 3.54 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Res. 1.25 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 58.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.22.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On Virginity 13 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Letter 21.34 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Letter 133.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Letter 147.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.18.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On Noah 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Book of Heresies 120.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.19 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 43 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.3.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Letter 187.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.5.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.29.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.9.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Sermon 391.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Poem 21, lines 165–197 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Confessions 1.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Literal Commentary on Genesis 6.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On Holy Virginity 37 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 4.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On the Soul and Its Origin 1.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 LXX) | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Sermon 44 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
| Ps 51:5 (50:7 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 51:6
Surely You desire truth in the inmost being; You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.6 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | PG 12:1271 (Ps 24 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Against Celsus 3.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | On the Holy Spirit 31 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, low confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Against Eunomius 1.12 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 58 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.21.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.67 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.1.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:6 (50:8 Vulg.) | Confessions 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 51:7
Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.7 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Fragment 34 on John 3:5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 8.10 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 304 (1 April) |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 53.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Oration 40.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.4 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Letter 4.2 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Letter 147.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 15.35 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Book of Heresies 120.8 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 59 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | On the Mysteries 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 1.11 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Letters 23.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | On Christian Doctrine 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Ps 51:7–8 (50:9-Ps LXX) | On Christian Doctrine 2.41 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 LXX) | The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Ps 51:7 (50:9 Vulg.) | Part 3, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 51:8
Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.8 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | To Autolycus 2.38 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 60 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Letter 266.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Letter 266.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Sermon 23.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Sermon 28.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Sermon 52.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Sermon 179.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Sermon 292.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Letters 15.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Letters 23.5 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:8 (50:10 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 51:9
Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.9 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | PG 12:1411 (Ps 40–41 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 65.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:9–11 (50:11-Ps LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 2.41.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 61 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 19.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 20.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 113.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 278.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 352.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:9 (50:11 Vulg.) | Sermon 54 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 51:10
Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.10 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On the Holy Theophany 9 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | On the Soul 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | PG 12:1597 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Against Celsus 7.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Against Celsus 7.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 13.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Letter to Amun 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.2.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Oration II Against the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Oration 40.37 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Oration 41.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Oration 44.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Homilies 15.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Letter 22.13 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Letter 131.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 9.22 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 6.22.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 7.45.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On the Trinity 6 · Faustinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–384 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Chapter 14 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 64 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 65 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 66 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 73 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.22.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.45.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.45.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.47.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.1.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.25.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Letter 166.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | On the Greatness of the Soul 33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 387–388 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Tractates on Matthew 3.6 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 19.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 20.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 20.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | Letters 24.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Ps 51:10–12 (50:12-Ps LXX) | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 Vulg.) | On Grace and Free Will 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX) | The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 51:11
Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.11 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | On First Principles 1.3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Fragment 18 on John 1:31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Fragment 84 on John 11:51 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Commentary on John 28.122 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | On the Witch of Endor 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 7.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Apology for Origen 4.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Oration I Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | On the Holy Spirit 2 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 95 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Homilies 15.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Letter 120.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Letter 120.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 LXX) | Book of Heresies 97.7 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 64 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 67 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 71 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:11 (50:13 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 73 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
Psalms 51:12
Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and sustain me with a willing spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.12 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Against Heresies 3.17.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Miscellanies 1.1.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | PG 12:1451 (Ps 50 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 8.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 13.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 17.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Oration 41.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Letter 77.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 9.22 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 19.48 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 2.41.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | On the Trinity 7 · Faustinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–384 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 29 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 73 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Sermon 384.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Letters 13.23 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Letters 24.23 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:12 (50:14 Vulg.) | Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 51:13
Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, and sinners will return to You.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.13 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 LXX) | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 75 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 76 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 LXX) | Letter 104.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 Vulg.) | Sermon 381.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:13 (50:15 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Psalms 51:14
Deliver me from bloodguilt, O God, the God of my salvation, and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.14 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.15 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 77 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 79 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:14 (50:16 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 51:15
O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:15 (50:17 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.15 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:15 (50:17 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:15 (50:17 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 78 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:15 (50:17 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 79 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:15 (50:17 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 2.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
Psalms 51:16
For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.16 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 LXX) | Sibylline Oracles 8.331ff. · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 LXX) | PG 12:1145 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 62.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 65.24 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Question 103, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 25 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 81 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:16–17 (50:18-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 19.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:16–17 (50:18-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 351.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:16 (50:18 LXX) | City of God 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Psalms 51:17
The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | 1 Clement 18.17 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | 1 Clement 52.4 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Epistle of Barnabas 2.10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.17.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Miscellanies 2.18.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Miscellanies 4.18.113 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Miscellanies 7.3.14 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Octavius 32.2 · Minucius Felix | echo, low confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Against the Jews 5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On Fasting 3 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On Fasting 16 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 213 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1109 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1145 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1147 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1281 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1309 (Ps 33–34 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1405 (Ps 39 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | PG 12:1447 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 24.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.122 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | To Quirinus 3.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letter 6.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letter 76.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On Mortality 11 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.3 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 306-311 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On the Anger of God 21.10 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 53.3 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.10.34 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.10.36 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 51:17 | Demonstration 2.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Letter 217 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 33.12 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 2.38 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 122.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 125.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 130.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 137.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Oration 8.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Oration 16.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Tractates 1.7.2 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Tractates 2.17.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Question 18, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Question 103, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Letter 77.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Letter 121.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On Cain and Abel 1.34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 6.22.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Book of Heresies 110.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 80 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 81 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.34.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.40.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.42.1 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Letter 93.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Letter 121.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 15.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | echo, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 47.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 65.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | On Joseph 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.32.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Tractates on Matthew 3.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 19.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 347.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 347.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 351.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 393.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 12.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 13.14 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 23.31 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 29.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 29.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 49.13 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Letters 50.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Confessions 5.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Confessions 7.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | On Catechizing the Uninstructed 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–405 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | On the Nature of the Good 48 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | City of God 5.24 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | City of God 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.81 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.48 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Apologetic Book 14.3 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | The Institutes 5.21 · John Cassian | echo, low confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 65 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 13 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Sermon 43 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Sermon 109 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | Book 5, section 32 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX) | The Conferences 9.36 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | On Rebuke and Grace 15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Ps 51:17 (50:19 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 51:18
In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 163 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 LXX) | PG 12:1301 (Ps 30–31 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 27 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 28 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 82 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:18 (50:20 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 51:19
Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices, in whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on Your altar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 LXX) | Oration 45.30 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 29 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Question 112, section 30 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 84 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 85 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 51:19 (50:21 LXX) | The Conferences 9.36 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |