Ephesians 5 in the early church
1002 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ephesians 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33
Ephesians 5:1
Be imitators of God, therefore, as beloved children,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:1 | To the Ephesians 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Eph 5:1 | To the Trallians 1.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Eph 5:1 | To Diognetus 10.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Eph 5:1 | Sentences of Sextus 44 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Eph 5:1 | The Instructor 3.12.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:1 | Miscellanies 3.4.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:1 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.4 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:1 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:1 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:1 | Against Celsus 6.63 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Eph 5:1 | Against Celsus 8.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Eph 5:1 | Oration III Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Eph 5:1–2 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 5:1 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.1 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:1 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.2 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:1 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:1 | Liber Orsiesii 54 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Eph 5:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.23.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 5:1 | Letter 148.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 5:1 | Hexameron (Exameron) 1.27 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Eph 5:1 | Sermon 114.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 5:1 | Letters 11.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 5:1 | Letters 16.6 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 5:1 | On the Trinity 7.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Eph 5:1 | On the Christian Life 10 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
Ephesians 5:3
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:3 | The Instructor 2.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:3 | The Instructor 2.10.98 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:3 | Miscellanies 3.4.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:3 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 5:3 | Long recension, Antiochians 11 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Eph 5:3 | Letter 160 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eph 5:3–4 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 5:3 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:3 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.3 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:3 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:3 | On the Christian Life 10 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
| Eph 5:3 | The Conferences 5.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eph 5:3 | The Conferences 5.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eph 5:3 | The Conferences 12.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eph 5:3 | The Conferences 13.5 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ephesians 5:4
Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of character, but rather thanksgiving.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:4 | The Instructor 2.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:4 | The Instructor 2.7.53 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:4 | Against Heresies 4.28.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 5:4 | Against Heresies 4.37.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 5:4 | Miscellanies 2.23.145 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:4 | Miscellanies 3.4.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:4 | On the Shows 17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–202 |
| Eph 5:4 | Letters to Virgins 1.8.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century |
| Eph 5:4 | Homily on Isaiah 4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Eph 5:4 | Homilies on Joshua 10.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.232 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eph 5:4 | To Quirinus 3.41 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Eph 5:4 | Long recension, Tarsians 8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Eph 5:4 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Eph 5:4 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:4 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.4 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:4 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:4 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.10.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Eph 5:4 | Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Eph 5:4 | On the Christian Life 10 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
| Eph 5:4 | The Conferences 5.19 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eph 5:4 | The Conferences 12.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ephesians 5:5
For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
Ephesians 5:6
Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
Ephesians 5:7
Therefore do not be partakers with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:7 | Against Heresies 4.27.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 5:7 | On Modesty 18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 5:7 | Canonical Epistle, canon 2 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 254–264 |
| Eph 5:7 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:7 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:7 | Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,
Ephesians 5:9
for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:9 | Canonical Epistle, canon 2 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 254–264 |
| Eph 5:9 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:9 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:9 | Liber Orsiesii 34 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ephesians 5:10
Test and prove what pleases the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:10 | On the Singleness of Clerics 41 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Eph 5:10 | Canonical Epistle, canon 2 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 254–264 |
| Eph 5:10 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.10 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:10 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.
Ephesians 5:12
For it is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do in secret.
Ephesians 5:13
But everything exposed by the light becomes visible, for everything that is illuminated becomes a light itself.
Ephesians 5:14
So it is said: “Wake up, O sleeper, rise up from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”
Ephesians 5:15
Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:15–17 | On Saint Athanasius 2.28 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Eph 5:15–17 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 5:15 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:15 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.15 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:15 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:15–16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:15–16 | Sermon 167.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ephesians 5:16
redeeming the time, because the days are evil.
Ephesians 5:17
Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:17 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:17 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:18 | Sentences of Sextus 269 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Eph 5:18 | The Instructor 2.2.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 2 (Song 1:4) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Eph 5:18 | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Eph 5:18 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 5:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 1.4 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Eph 5:18 | Catechetical Lecture 17.33 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eph 5:18 | On the Holy Spirit 8 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Eph 5:18 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.18 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on Ephesians 6.14 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:18 | Homilies 14.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:18 | Question 120, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 22.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 54.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 69.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 78.41 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 79.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 107.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 108.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:18 | On Noah 111 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Eph 5:18 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 36 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Eph 5:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.14.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 5:18 | Letter 36.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 5:18 | On Elijah and Fasting 61 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Eph 5:18 | On Joseph 34 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Eph 5:18 | Sermon 225.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 5:18 | Poem 24, lines 665–696 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eph 5:18 | Poem 27, lines 103–134 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eph 5:18 | Poem 27, lines 542–571 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eph 5:18–19 | Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Eph 5:18 | Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Eph 5:18 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 49.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Eph 5:18 | Commonitorium 2.31–60 · Orientius of Auch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Eph 5:18 | Sermon 88 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Ephesians 5:19
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:19 | Sibylline Oracles 8.491ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Eph 5:19 | Miscellanies 6.11.90 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:19 | Miscellanies 6.14.113 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:19 | Miscellanies 7.7.49 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 5:19 | On Prayer 28 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Eph 5:19 | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Eph 5:19 | PG 12:1303 (Ps 31–32 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 5:19 | Homilies on Joshua 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:19 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:19 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 5:19 | To Donatus 16 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 246 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Eph 5:19 | Acts of the Abitinian Martyrs 4 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 304 (12 February) |
| Eph 5:19 | Catechetical Lecture 17.33 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eph 5:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.18 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.19 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:19 | Oration 19.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 5:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letter 125.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 5:19 | On Virgins 1.11 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 377 |
| Eph 5:19 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 40 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Eph 5:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.25.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 5:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.15.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letter 48.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letter 55.34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letter 140.44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 5:19 | Sermon 225.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 5:19 | Poem 27, lines 477–510 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 5:19 | Letters 15.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 5:19 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Eph 5:19 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 107 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Ephesians 5:20
always giving thanks to God the Father for everything in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:20 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 57 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 5:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.19 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:20–21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:20 | Letter to Adelphius 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
Ephesians 5:21
Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.
Ephesians 5:22
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.
Ephesians 5:23
For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior.
Ephesians 5:24
Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.
Ephesians 5:25
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her
Ephesians 5:26
to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,
Ephesians 5:27
and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless.
Ephesians 5:28
In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.
Ephesians 5:29
Indeed, no one ever hated his own body, but he nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church.
Ephesians 5:30
For we are members of His body.
Ephesians 5:31
“For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”
Ephesians 5:32
This mystery is profound, but I am speaking about Christ and the church.
Ephesians 5:33
Nevertheless, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 5:33 | Sentences of Sextus 238 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Eph 5:33 | Commentary on Ephesians 5.33 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 5:33 | Oration 37.6 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 5:33 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:31–32 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 5:33 | Apostolic Constitutions 1.8.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Eph 5:33 | On 1 Cor 7:2, section 4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Eph 5:33 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:33 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386 |
| Eph 5:33 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |