Ephesians 4 in the early church
1241 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ephesians 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32
Ephesians 4:1
As a prisoner in the Lord, then, I urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:1 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 223 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:1–6 | Letter 75.24 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Eph 4:1 | Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 4.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | 335–336 |
| Eph 4:1 | Long recension, Antiochians inscription · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Eph 4:1–4 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 4:1 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.1 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:1 | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 4:1 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Ephesians 4:2
with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
Ephesians 4:3
and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.
Ephesians 4:4
There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called;
Ephesians 4:5
one Lord, one faith, one baptism;
Ephesians 4:6
one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.
Ephesians 4:7
Now to each one of us grace has been given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.
Ephesians 4:8
This is why it says: “When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 39.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Eph 4:8 | On Pascha 56 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Eph 4:8–10 | On Pascha 103 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Heresies 2.20.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Heresies 3.23.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | echo, low confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Heresies 5.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Marcion 5.8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Eph 4:8 | PG 12:1503 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on John 6.292 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eph 4:8 | Homily on Luke 27 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Eph 4:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Eph 4:8 | Homilies on Numbers 18.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.222 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eph 4:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Eph 4:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.39 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Eph 4:8–9 | On the Witch of Endor 20 · Eustathius of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 324–337 |
| Eph 4:8–9 | Demonstration 14.31 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Eph 4:8 | Against Arius 3.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Eph 4:8–10 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.8 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.11 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:8 | Oration 4.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Romans 5:15 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Romans 10:6–7 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 24.9.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Eph 4:8 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 12 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Eph 4:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.36.2 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.11.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.11.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letter 177.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letter 177.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letter 188.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.85.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eph 4:8 | Sermon 26.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Sermon 128.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Sermon 261.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Poem 31, lines 127–158 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letters 12.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letters 13.22 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letters 30.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letters 31.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:8 | Letters 40.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:8 | Confessions 13.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Eph 4:8 | Tractates 12 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Eph 4:8 | On the Trinity 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Eph 4:8 | On the Trinity 13.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Eph 4:8 | On the Trinity 15.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 31 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Eph 4:8 | On the Spirit and the Letter 50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Eph 4:8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.50 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Eph 4:8 | On Nature and Grace 79 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Eph 4:8 | Apologetic Book 17.5 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Eph 4:8 | Apologetic Book 25.6 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Eph 4:8–9 | Prayer, lines 70–91 · Claudius Marius Victor | echo, low confidence | ca. 425-430 |
| Eph 4:8 | Sermon 67 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Eph 4:8 | On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Eph 4:8 | Chapter 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Eph 4:8 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Ephesians 4:9
What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descended to the lower parts of the earth?
Ephesians 4:10
He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.
Ephesians 4:11
And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers,
Ephesians 4:12
to equip the saints for works of ministry and to build up the body of Christ,
Ephesians 4:13
until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God, as we mature to the full measure of the stature of Christ.
Ephesians 4:14
Then we will no longer be infants, tossed about by the waves and carried around by every wind of teaching and by the clever cunning of men in their deceitful scheming.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:14 | The Instructor 1.5.18 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:14 | Miscellanies 1.8.41 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:14 | On Proverbs, fragment 35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Eph 4:14 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 187 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:14 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 189 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:14 | PG 12:1495 (Ps 65 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:14 | PG 12:1613 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on John 32.60 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eph 4:14 | Homily on Luke 20 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Eph 4:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Eph 4:14 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Homilies on Numbers 17.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.145 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.211 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.224 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Eph 4:14 | Against Celsus 5.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Romans 1.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Trinity 10.67 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Trinity 12.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Eph 4:14–15 | On Saint Athanasius 2.30 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Eph 4:14 | History of the Arians 78 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Eph 4:14 | Letter 295 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eph 4:14 | To Constantius 5.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | 360 |
| Eph 4:14 | Tractates on the Psalms 124.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eph 4:14 | Tractates on the Psalms 133.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.14 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:14 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 4:14 | Oration 21.22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:14 | Letter 130.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 4:14 | Letter 133.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 4:14 | Ancoratus 74.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374 |
| Eph 4:14 | Liber Orsiesii 53 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Eph 4:14 | Eleven Tractates 1.17 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Life of Moses 405 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Eph 4:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.18.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:14 | Letter 105.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:14 | Homilies on Matthew 11.7 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 27 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Eph 4:14 | Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Eph 4:14 | Sermon 66.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:14 | Letters 16.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Eph 4:14 | Confessions 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Eph 4:14 | Confessions 5.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Eph 4:14 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Eph 4:14 | On the Work of Monks 40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Eph 4:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 4.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Eph 4:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Eph 4:14 | City of God 8.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Eph 4:14 | City of God 22.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.37 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.60 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Eph 4:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.67 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ephesians 4:15
Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ Himself, who is the head.
Ephesians 4:16
From Him the whole body, fitted and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love through the work of each individual part.
Ephesians 4:17
So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:17 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:17–18 | On Saint Athanasius 2.31 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Eph 4:17–18 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eph 4:17 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:17 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:17–48 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.31.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.32.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Eph 4:17 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.46 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Ephesians 4:18
They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
Ephesians 4:19
Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:19 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:19 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.84 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:19 | Miscellanies 7.2.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:19 | Miscellanies 7.7.39 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:19 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 4:19 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eph 4:19 | Homilies on Jeremiah 20.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eph 4:19 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Eph 4:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.19 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:19 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:19 | Letter 147.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 4:19 | On the Beatitudes 1221 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Eph 4:19 | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Eph 4:19 | The Conferences 5.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Eph 4:19 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ephesians 4:20
But this is not the way you came to know Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:20 | The Instructor 3.3.17 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:20 | Miscellanies 3.4.28 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:20 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 4:20 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:20 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:20 | Oration IV Against the Arians 34 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Eph 4:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.20 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:20 | Homilies 5.2 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Eph 4:20 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:20–21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:20 | Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Eph 4:20 | Letter 78.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:20 | Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ephesians 4:21
Surely you heard of Him and were taught in Him—in keeping with the truth that is in Jesus—
Ephesians 4:22
to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
Ephesians 4:23
to be renewed in the spirit of your minds;
Ephesians 4:24
and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.
Ephesians 4:25
Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another.
Ephesians 4:26
“Be angry, yet do not sin.” Do not let the sun set upon your anger,
Ephesians 4:27
and do not give the devil a foothold.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:27 | The Instructor 3.12.94 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:27 | Miscellanies 1.18.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:27 | On Prayer 23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Eph 4:27 | On Flight in Persecution 9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Eph 4:27 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 45 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Eph 4:27 | On First Principles 3.2.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eph 4:27 | On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eph 4:27 | On First Principles 3.3.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Eph 4:27 | PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:27 | PG 12:1439 (Ps 48 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on John 10.322 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on John 32.245 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on John 32.285 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eph 4:27 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | 235 |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on Ezekiel 12.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on Judges 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Eph 4:27 | On the Singleness of Clerics 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 83 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Matthew 13.23 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eph 4:27 | Letter 4.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies 3.69 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies 19.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Eph 4:27 | Letter 2.6 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Eph 4:27 | Letters 210, 211 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eph 4:27 | Letter 229 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eph 4:27 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.27 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:27 | Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eph 4:27 | Hexaemeron 3.10 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:27 | Commentary on Romans 12:19 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:27 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Eph 4:27 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Eph 4:27 | Letter 124.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.18.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 2.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 32.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 67.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 75.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 149.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 222.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eph 4:27 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Eph 4:27 | The Institutes 8.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Eph 4:27 | Sermon 53 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Eph 4:27 | To the Church 1.47 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Ephesians 4:28
He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.
Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eph 4:29 | The Instructor 2.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Eph 4:29 | Against Heresies 4.37.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Eph 4:29 | Miscellanies 1.18.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Eph 4:29 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Eph 4:29 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 45 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Eph 4:29 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:29 | Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:29 | Homilies on Numbers 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Eph 4:29 | Commentary on Romans 6.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Eph 4:29 | To Quirinus 3.13 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Eph 4:29 | Letter 45.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Eph 4:29 | Letter 22 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eph 4:29–30 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 25 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Eph 4:29 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:29 | Commentary on Ephesians 4.29 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Eph 4:29 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:29 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Eph 4:29 | Letter 64.5 · Jerome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eph 4:29 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Eph 4:29 | On 1 Cor 7:2, section 1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Eph 4:29 | Tractates on Matthew 7.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Eph 4:29 | On the Christian Life 10 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
Ephesians 4:31
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.
Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.