Alethia (Genesis in verse, with a prayer) 0.1–0.117
Latin text: Schenkl, CSEL 16 (Latin text: Schenkl, CSEL 16, digitized by Open Greek and Latin (csel-dev, University of Leipzig), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Lines 1–24
0.1CSEL 16:359lines 1–24–360
Summe et sancte deus, cunctae uirtutis origo, omnipotens, quem nec subtili indagine rerum mentibus humanis sensu conprendere fas est et nescire nefas; nam te ratione profunda in tribus esse deum, sed tres sic credimus unum, ut proprias generis species substantia reddat indiscreta pio conseruans foedera nexu: tu sine principio, pariter sine fine perennis solus semper idem nullique obnoxius aeuo, tu spatium rerum, mentis quocumque recessus tenditur, excedis spatio neque cingeris ullo; nec te qui capiat locus est cum rebus alumnis, nec magis ipse locus; nec fas contingere menti, quae sit imago tibi, quia fine coercita nullo forma fugit sensus, uel qui uirtute beata te uegetet motus, quia totus semper ubique es: tu mens et sacrae penitus substantia mentis, tu ratio et plenae prudens rationis origo, tu uirtus, uirtutis apex atque ipsa profecto tu uita et genitor uitae lucisque profundae, tu lux uera, deus, tu rerum causa uigorque. a te principium traxit quodcumque repente ex nihilo emicuit tantoque auctore repletum uel uim mentis habet uel formam in mente recepit.
Highest and holy God, origin of all power, almighty, whom human minds are not permitted to grasp in understanding by subtle inquiry into things, and whom it is wrong not to know; for by deep reason we believe you to be God in three, yet the three so to be one that the undivided substance gives each its proper form of its kind, keeping the covenant in a holy bond: you, without beginning, likewise everlasting without end, alone always the same and subject to no age; you surpass the extent of things, wherever the recess of the mind stretches, and are bounded by no extent; there is no place, with the things it nurtures, that could contain you, nor are you yourself more a place; nor may the mind attain what your image is, since, restrained by no limit, your form escapes the senses, nor what motion quickens you with blessed power, since you are always wholly everywhere: you are mind, and the very substance of sacred mind, you are reason and the prudent origin of full reason, you are power, the summit of power, and assuredly you are life itself and begetter of life and of deep light, you are the true light, O God, you the cause and vigor of things. From you took its beginning whatever suddenly flashed forth from nothing and, filled by so great an author, either has the force of mind or has received its form in a mind.
1 Tim 6:16 (echo, low confidence) · John 1:4–5 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The opening prayer addresses the one God in three, beyond all limit and comprehension, who is mind, reason, power, life and light, and from whom all things came out of nothing.
- The Alethia ('Truth') of Claudius Marius Victorius (or Victor), a rhetor of Marseille (fl. ca. 425–450), retells Genesis 1–19 in three books; the edition prints the opening prayer (Precatio) before Book 1, here numbered book 0.
- Lines 5–7 on the Trinity are translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray dash at the start of the line): - nec te → nec te.
Topics: Trinity
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.1 (CSEL 16:359lines 1–24–360; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
0.25CSEL 16:360lines 25–44
te dominum natura probat seruata caducis partibus et iussam seriem datus ordo fatetur: tu dociles numeros distinguens, pondera librans, mensuras uarians, modulos motumque gubernans alternas seruare uices iugemque recursum rerum stare iubes et mentis imagine plenum aethere mota tibi iam saecula uoluere mundum. tu non contentus uno dotare creatum munere, quicquid id est, quod per te uenit in usus: et plus est aliquid factum melioraque cuncta qua sunt parte latent et per se grata placere interior quoque causa facit: nonnulla uigorem ex aliis acuere suum: contraria quaedam, si certent, plus pacis habent. sic omnia diues conditor aduersis etiam cognata elementis nectis et a toto fusis uirtutibus imples. et tamen haec cum sint in maiestate creandi, nil horum quae gignis eges mundique peracti et per te stabili rerum conpage manentis non tibi currit opus promptumque in munere nostro est.
Nature, preserved in its perishable parts, proves you Lord, and the order given confesses the sequence you commanded: you, distinguishing docile numbers, weighing weights, varying measures, governing measures and motion, bid things keep their alternating turns and stand in perpetual recurrence, and bid the world, full of the image of mind, moved by you in the ether, now roll on the ages. You were not content to endow what you created with one gift, whatever it is that comes into use through you: something more has been made, and all things are better in the part where they lie hidden, and an inner cause too makes them please, welcome in themselves; some sharpen their vigor from others; certain contraries, if they contend, have more of peace. So, rich Creator, you bind all things, making even opposing elements kin, and fill them with powers poured out from the whole. And yet, though these things are within the majesty of your creating, you need none of the things you beget; and the work of the world, completed and remaining through you in the stable frame of things, does not run for your sake, and it is plain in your gift to us
Notes and citation
Summary: Nature and its order prove God the Lord, who governs all by number, measure and weight, binds contraries in harmony, and needs nothing he has made.
- Lines 3–4 recall Wis 11:20 ('you have arranged all things by measure and number and weight').
Extrabiblical texts: Wis 11:20 (Wisdom of Solomon [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; allusion)
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.25 (CSEL 16:360lines 25–44; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-25
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
0.45CSEL 16:360lines 45–69–361
omnia posse tuum: nec in hoc tua gloria tantum est, quod praestanda facis bonus auctor, sed quod et ipsa ut possint praestare facis causasque secundas inuoluis primis, quod qui tua munera sentit munus et ipse tuum est. liquida ratione probasti, quod tibi sola, deus, gigni qua cuncta iuberes, causa fuit bonitas, cum iussis uiuere primum spiritibus mundoque frui, quem mente gerebas, esse datum rebus subitis et cedere late in caelum terrasque simul sedemque coruscam angelico praebere gregi. quis libera corda arbitriumque sui largitus mente benigna, ut fieret uirtutis opus meritisque piorum hoc quoque conferres, praestando ut debitor esses. nec quod de primis a te regnare creatis unus, dum lucis domino uitaeque suoque inuidet auctori titulumque hunc appetit, auctor maluit esse mali mortemque inducere terris cum scelerum sociis celso deiectus Olympo, uirtuti quicquam sacrae praescribere fas est, cui satis est fecisse bonum: nec fas erat ulli munus abesse dei laudisque hoc continet almae summa, nec ingratis uitam sensumque negasse ac proprium mentis per cuncta negotia regnum. nam quis fructus inest, genitis nisi libera mens est?
that you can do all things: nor does your glory lie only in this, that as a good author you make what is to be given, but that you make the things themselves able to give, and you wrap secondary causes within the first, so that whoever feels your gifts is himself also your gift. You have shown by clear reason that the only cause for you, O God, to bid all things be begotten was goodness, when to spirits first bidden to live and to enjoy the world which you bore in your mind, it was given to things suddenly made to exist and to spread far and wide into heaven and earth together, and to provide a glittering seat for the angelic flock. To them with kindly mind you granted free hearts and choice of their own, so that there might be a work of virtue, and so that you might confer this also on the merits of the pious: that by giving you would become a debtor. Nor, because one of the first beings you created to reign, while he envies the Lord of light and life and his own author and covets this title, preferred to be the author of evil and to bring death upon the earth, cast down from high Olympus with his partners in crime, is it right to dictate anything to sacred power, for which it is enough to have made what is good: nor was it right that anyone should lack the gift of God, and this contains the sum of his kindly praise; nor was it right to deny life and sense to the ungrateful, and the mind's own rule over all its affairs. For what fruit is there for creatures, unless the mind is free?
Isa 14:12–15 (echo, low confidence) · Luke 10:18 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God created out of goodness alone and gave angels free will so that there might be virtue and reward; the fall of the envious angel who became the author of evil does not impugn God's goodness, since without freedom creatures would have no fruit.
- Lines 15–19: the fall of the devil through envy.
Extrabiblical texts: Wis 2:24 (Wisdom of Solomon [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; echo)
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.45 (CSEL 16:360lines 45–69–361; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-45). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-45
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
0.70CSEL 16:361lines 70–91–362
libera mens prorsus nulli est, nisi fas pereundi est. fas hoc esse datum nisi peccans nemo probasset. huc addam, quod cuncta sui diuersa uicissim examen conlata tenent atque inde perire posse datum cunctis, ut uiuere dulcius esset mutuaque alterni conpar mensura pericli cederet ad meritum, cum iudice digna seuero praemia sanctorum geminaret poena malorum uel quod — praefata fas sit dixisse trementi pace tua, genitor — maius sit forsan apud te non peccasse boni per lubrica tempora uitae quam miseris peccasse mali. sed uiderit ista maiestas ut sese habeat censura futuri: hoc nobis satis est, quod per te nobile terrae inspirans rationis opus de puluere uili, ut domino ingratum talis quoque uinceret hostem, erexisti hominem, quem saeui fraude ueneni in mortis laqueos et ad impia Tartara raptum sanguine mox proprio, dignatus sumere corpus, sedibus ex Erebi cura maiore petitum restituis quam factus erat uitaeque perenni reddis et in caelum tecum uehis hoste subacto.
No one at all has a free mind unless he may perish. That this was granted no one would have proved except by sinning. To this I add that all things, diverse, in turn hold their balance when compared, and that hence the power to perish was given to all, so that to live might be sweeter, and the equal measure of alternating peril on both sides might go to merit, when, under a severe judge, the punishment of the wicked would double the worthy rewards of the saints; or else that (may it be permitted to one trembling to say it, having first asked your leave, Father) perhaps it counts for more with you that the good have not sinned through the slippery times of life than that the wicked have sinned to their misery. But let your majesty see to these things, and how the judgment of the future stands: this is enough for us, that through you, breathing into earth the noble work of reason from vile dust, so that such a creature might conquer the enemy ungrateful to his Lord, you raised up man; and him, snatched by the deceit of savage venom into the snares of death and to impious Tartarus, you soon, deigning to take a body, with your own blood sought out from the seats of Erebus with greater care than when he was made, and you restore him and give him back to everlasting life and carry him with you into heaven, the enemy subdued.
Gen 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence) · Gen 3:1–6 (allusion, low confidence) · Eph 4:8–9 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Freedom requires the possibility of falling, which makes life sweeter and merit real; God made man from dust to defeat the enemy, and when man fell, sought him with his own blood and restored him to eternal life.
- Lines 9–12: the poet hesitantly suggests that not sinning may count for more with God than the sin of the wicked counts against them.
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.70 (CSEL 16:361lines 70–91–362; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-70). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-70
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
0.92CSEL 16:362lines 92–116–363
iamiam nemo patrem temerarius arguat Adam, quod leue praescriptum uiolata lege resoluens ad letum patefecit iter. poena illa parentis prima fuit tanti, quia plus est uincere mortem quam nescisse mori. patria nunc laetus ab aula despicit aetherios axes et sidera calcat dispositosque uocat uentura in regna ministros, quos iterum formauit aquis docuitque renasci, quae totum genuit, patris sapientia uerbi. in quo te, deus alme, precor, qui numine prono das sentire animis et uerum pectora cogis ignaro quoque uate loqui, da nosse precanti, dum teneros formare animos et corda paramus ad uerum uirtutis iter puerilibus annis, inclita legiferi quod pandunt scrinia Moysis, quae sit origo poli uel quae primordia mundi, arcanamque fidem qui toto excusserit aucta pestis et in mores penitus descenderit error, quaque iterum redeat uerum ritusque profanos pellat et aeternae reseret sacra mystica uitae. da simul et mentem, da congrua tempora menti, da studium, tanto ne desit cura labori, sensumque bonum studii quodque omnia nota iure supercurrit ualidoque includit amictu, ne damnes, tantum quod tam reus audeo munus.
Now let no one rashly accuse father Adam because, by breaking the light command and violating the law, he opened the way to death. That punishment of our parent was the beginning of so great a gain, because it is more to conquer death than never to have known how to die. Now, glad, from his Father's hall he looks down on the ethereal poles and treads the stars underfoot, and calls the ministers appointed for the kingdoms to come, whom he formed again by water and taught to be reborn: he, the Wisdom of the Father's Word, which begot the whole. In him, kindly God, I pray you, who with favoring power give minds to perceive and compel hearts to speak the truth even when the poet does not know it: grant me, as I pray, to know, while I prepare to form tender minds and hearts for the true way of virtue in their boyish years, what the famous book-chests of lawgiving Moses unfold, what the origin of the sky is, or what the first beginnings of the world, and what plague, grown strong, shook the secret faith out of the whole world, and how error sank deep into morals, and by what way the truth returns again, drives out profane rites and unlocks the mystic rites of eternal life. Grant too a mind, grant fit times for the mind, grant zeal, so that care may not be lacking for so great a labor, and a good sense for the study, and that which by right runs over all that is known and encloses it in a strong mantle, so that you may not condemn me because, guilty as I am, I dare so great a task.
Rom 5:12–19 (echo, low confidence) · 1 Cor 15:54–57 (echo, low confidence) · John 3:5 (allusion, medium confidence) · 1 Cor 1:24 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Adam's fall gave way to Christ's victory over death; the poet prays for understanding as he sets out to teach the young what Moses tells of creation, the spread of error and the return of truth.
- Lines 5–9: the subject is Christ, the Wisdom of the Father, who reigns in heaven and calls those reborn in baptism.
- Lines 23–24 are obscure; translated by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period): cura. labori → cura labori.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.92 (CSEL 16:362lines 92–116–363; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-92). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-92
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
0.117CSEL 16:363lines 117–126–364
criminibus cunctis, quae feci, ignosce benignus; et uires sensumque animis meritumque dedisti. quod si lege metri quicquam peccauerit ordo, peccarit sermo inproprius sensusque uacillans — incauto passim liceat decurrere uersu —, ne fidei hinc ullum subeat mensura periclum, per legum Christum, qui filius unice tecum maiestate uigens pariter qua spiritus almus indeprensa animis saeclorum saecula uiuit et regnat, sollemne tibi quod consecrat Amen.
Kindly forgive all the crimes I have committed; you have given strength and sense to souls, and merit too. But if the order should offend at all against the law of meter, if an improper word should offend, or a wavering sense (let it be permitted here and there to run on in careless verse), let no danger to the faith arise from this measure, through Christ, who, your only Son, with you, flourishing in majesty equally with the kindly Spirit, lives, beyond the grasp of minds, for ages of ages, and reigns: which the solemn Amen consecrates to you.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: The poet asks forgiveness for his sins and for any faults of meter or expression, so that the faith may suffer no harm, and ends his prayer through Christ who reigns with the Father and the Spirit.
- Line 7: the text reads per legum Christum, probably corrupt; translated 'through Christ'.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period): qua. spiritus → qua spiritus.
Topics: Trinity
Cite (SBL): Marius Victor, Alet. 0.117 (CSEL 16:363lines 117–126–364; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-117). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/marius-victor-alethia/0-117
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-marius-victor-alethia-0-117) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.