1 Timothy 6 in the early church
685 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Timothy 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21
1 Timothy 6:1
All who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as fully worthy of honor, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Sentence 396 (Greek) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Canon 3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 340–360 |
| 1 Tim 6:1–2 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 74 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:20–21 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.32.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Letter 108.18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Letter 262.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:1–2 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| 1 Tim 6:1 | Canon 4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 451 |
1 Timothy 6:2
Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:2 | To Polycarp 4.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | The Instructor 3.12.96 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | Long recension, Polycarp 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 6:2–5 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 12 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:2 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.12.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
1 Timothy 6:3
If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,
1 Timothy 6:4
he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,
1 Timothy 6:5
and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Miscellanies 1.8.40 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Commentary on Matthew 11.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Commentary on Matthew 16.21 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Church History 7.30.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 37 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Letter 120.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Eleven Tractates 1.27 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.9.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.9.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 1 Tim 6:5 | Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
1 Timothy 6:6
Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain.
1 Timothy 6:7
For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it.
1 Timothy 6:8
But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sentences of Sextus 98 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Commentary on John 32.106 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Homilies on Leviticus 15.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | On Jewish Foods 6 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | On Works and Almsgiving 10 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Canon 25 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 341 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Catechetical Lecture 5.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 22 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Oratio (Ephemeris 3), lines 44-66 · Decimus Magnus Ausonius | echo, low confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Homilies 21.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 9:10–11 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Question 115, section 50 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 22.32 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 52.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 53.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 58.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 64.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 66.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 69.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 79.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 108.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 125.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 130.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 37 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letter 130.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Tractates on Matthew 14.5 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sermon 58.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sermon 61.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sermon 61.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sermon 85.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Against Jovinianus 2.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letters 11.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Letters 16.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 5.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Apology against Rufinus 1.32 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | The Institutes 1.2 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | The Institutes 7.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | The Institutes 7.29 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | The Conferences 5.19 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 20 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 430 |
| 1 Tim 6:8 | To the Church 2.61 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
| 1 Tim 6:8–10 | Part 1, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Timothy 6:9
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.
1 Timothy 6:10
For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.
1 Timothy 6:11
But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Exhortation to the Greeks 1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Commentary on John 1.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Commentary on John 1.58 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Commentary on Romans 4.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | On the Trinity 11.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Letters 5 · Lucifer of Cagliari | echo, low confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Oration 17.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Oration 18.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Oration 40.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:11–12 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 6:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Letter 140.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.37.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.57.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.3.4 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Chapter 22 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.36 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Letters 1.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 1 Tim 6:11 | Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
1 Timothy 6:12
Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses.
1 Timothy 6:13
I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:
1 Timothy 6:14
Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:14 | Prescription against Heretics 25 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| 1 Tim 6:14 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 23 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| 1 Tim 6:14 | Against Celsus 3.61 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Tim 6:14 | On the Christian Faith 3.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Tim 6:14 | On the Trinity 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
1 Timothy 6:15
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.
1 Timothy 6:16
He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.
1 Timothy 6:17
Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.
1 Timothy 6:18
Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share,
1 Timothy 6:19
treasuring up for themselves a firm foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Commentary on John 1.188 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Homilies on Exodus 7.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Apostolic Church Order 29 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 12.2 · Constantine the Great | echo, low confidence | ca. 325 (dated variously 317–325) |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 79.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 130.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 140.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 157.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 157.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 157.35 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Letter 186.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Sermon 61.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Sermon 85.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | On the Work of Monks 34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 22.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | The Conferences 3.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | The Conferences 6.3 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 1 Tim 6:19 | To the Church 1.30 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 435-440 |
1 Timothy 6:20
O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called “knowledge,”
1 Timothy 6:21
which some have professed and thus swerved away from the faith. Grace be with you all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 6:21 | Miscellanies 2.11.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 6:21 | On Christ and Antichrist 1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| 1 Tim 6:21 | Against Celsus 3.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 1 Tim 6:21 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 97.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| 1 Tim 6:21 | Commonitory 21 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |