Sentences of Sextus: Greek Maxims (complete)
Authorship disputed: A collection of 451 maxims, probably compiled in the second century from Pythagorean and Stoic sources with Christian touches; Origen (ca. 250) already knew it, and Rufinus's Latin version (ca. 398) ascribes it to Pope Sixtus II, which Jerome and Augustine rejected. The Greek is the text Elter prints from the Patmos and Vatican manuscripts (and quotations), numbered as Rufinus's Latin, which is the separate work Sentences of Sextus.
Greek text: Elter 1892.English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0). Greek of Elter 1892, OCR of the print; numbering fitted by sequence. Rufinus's Latin is the work sententiae-sexti. Gildemeister's Greek parallels (and his maxims 452-470) from the first staging are in pipeline/work/held/sententiae-sexti-graece-gildemeister/.
Chapter 1
1Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐκλεκτός ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος.
Pistos anthrōpos eklektos estin anthrōpos.
A faithful person is an elect person.
Notes and citation
Summary: A faithful person is an elect person.
- The Sentences of Sextus are a second-century Christian collection of maxims, many of them adapted from Greek (largely Pythagorean) sayings; Greek was their original language. Translated from the Greek of A. Elter (1891–92) as read from an uncorrected OCR (clear slips are corrected and logged); there is no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was checked against Rufinus's Latin translation of the same number. Numbering follows Elter.
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 1 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 2
2Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐκλεκτὸς ἄνθρωπος ἄνθρωπός ἐστι τοῦ θεοῦ.
Eklektos anthrōpos anthrōpos esti tou theou.
An elect person is a person of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: An elect person is a person of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 2 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-2). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 3
3Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ ἄνθρωπος ὁ ἄξιος θεοῦ.
Theou anthrōpos ho axios theou.
A person of God is one who is worthy of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person of God is one who is worthy of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 3 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-3). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 4
4Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ ἄξιος ὁ μηδὲν ἀνάξιον θεοῦ πράττων.
Theou axios ho mēden anaxion theou prattōn.
Worthy of God is one who does nothing unworthy of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Worthy of God is one who does nothing unworthy of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 4 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-4). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 5
5Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐπιτηδεύων οὖν πιστὸς εἶναι μηδὲν ἀνάξιον θεοῦ πράξῃς.
Epitēdeuōn oun pistos einai mēden anaxion theou praxę̄s.
So, when you endeavour to be faithful, do nothing unworthy of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: So, when you endeavour to be faithful, do nothing unworthy of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 5 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-5). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 6
6Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὀλιγόπιστος ἐν πίστει ἄπιστος.
Oligopistos en pistei apistos.
One of little faith is faithless in faith.
Notes and citation
Summary: One of little faith is faithless in faith.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ὀλιτόπιστος → Ὀλιγόπιστος.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 6 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-6). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 7
7Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ἐν δοκιμῇ πίστεως θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώπου σώματι ζῶντι. Ἄπιστος ἐν πίστει νεκρὸς ἄνθρωπος ἐν σώματι ζῶντι.
Pistos en dokimę̄ pisteōs theos en anthrōpou sōmati zōnti. Apistos en pistei nekros anthrōpos en sōmati zōnti.
The faithful person, tested in faith, is a god in a living human body. The one faithless in faith is a dead person in a living body.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: The faithful person, tested in faith, is a god in a living human body. The one faithless in faith is a dead person in a living body.
- “A god” is as the Greek has it (θεός); compare 376a.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (7a, 7b), under the one Latin sentence 7 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 7 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-7). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 8
8Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ἀληθείᾳ ὁ ἀναμάρτητος.
Pistos alētheią ho anamartētos.
Faithful in truth is the one who is without sin.
Notes and citation
Summary: Faithful in truth is the one who is without sin.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 8 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-8). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 9
9Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μέχρι καὶ τῶν ἐλαχίστων ἀκριβῶς βίου.
Mechri kai tōn elachistōn akribōs biou.
Live with exactness even in the smallest things.
Notes and citation
Summary: Live with exactness even in the smallest things.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 9 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-9). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 10
10Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ γὰρ μικρὸν ἐν βίῳ τὸ παρὰ μικρόν.
Ou gar mikron en biǭ to para mikron.
For in life a small miss is no small thing.
Notes and citation
Summary: For in life a small miss is no small thing.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 10 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-10). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 11
11Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν ἁμάρτημα ἀσέβημα ἡγοῦ.
Pan hamartēma asebēma hēgou.
Consider every sin an impiety.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider every sin an impiety.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 11 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-11). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 12
12Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ὀφθαλμὸς οὐδὲ χεὶρ ἁμαρτάνει οὐδέ τι τῶν ὁμοίων, ἀλλʼ ὁ κακῶς χρώμενος χειρὶ καὶ ὀφθαλμῷ.
Ouk ophthalmos oude cheir hamartanei oude ti tōn homoiōn, allʼ ho kakōs chrōmenos cheiri kai ophthalmǭ.
It is not the eye or the hand that sins, or anything of the kind, but the one who uses hand and eye badly.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not the eye or the hand that sins, or anything of the kind, but the one who uses hand and eye badly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 12 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-12). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 13
13Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν μέλος τοῦ σώματος ἀναπεῖθόν σε μὴ σωφρονεῖν ῥῖψον· ἄμεινον γὰρ χωρὶς τοῦ μέλους ζῆν σωφρόνως ἢ μετὰ τοῦ μέλους ὀλεθρίως.
Pan melos tou sōmatos anapeithon se mē sōphronein rhipson; ameinon gar chōris tou melous zēn sōphronōs ē meta tou melous olethriōs.
Cast away every member of the body that persuades you not to be self-controlled; for it is better to live self-controlled without the member than with the member to your ruin.
Matt 5:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 5:30 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Cast away every member of the body that persuades you not to be self-controlled; for it is better to live self-controlled without the member than with the member to your ruin.
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 13 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-13). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 14
14Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αθανάτους σοι νόμιζε παρὰ τῇ κρίσει καὶ τὰς τιμὰς ἔσεσθαι καὶ τὰς τιμωρίας.
᾿Athanatous soi nomize para tę̄ krisei kai tas timas esesthai kai tas timōrias.
Consider that at the judgment both the honours and the punishments will be everlasting for you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider that at the judgment both the honours and the punishments will be everlasting for you.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 14 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-14). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 15
15Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οπόσα τοῦ κόσμου ἔχεις, κἂν ἀφέληταί σού τις, μὴ ἀγανάκτει.
Oposa tou kosmou echeis, kan aphelētai sou tis, mē aganaktei.
Whatever of the world's goods you have, even if someone takes them from you, do not be indignant.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever of the world's goods you have, even if someone takes them from you, do not be indignant.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀτγανάκτει → ἀγανάκτει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 15 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-15). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 16
16Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σεαυτὸν ἐπιλήψιμον μὴ πάρεχε τῷ κόσμῳ.
Seauton epilēpsimon mē pareche tǭ kosmǭ.
Do not make yourself open to reproach before the world.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not make yourself open to reproach before the world.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 16 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-16). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 17
17Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χωρὶς τῆς ἐλευθερίας πάντα ἀφαιρουμένῳ σε τῷ πέλας ὕπεικε.
Chōris tēs eleutherias panta aphairoumenǭ se tǭ pelas hypeike.
Except for your freedom, yield to your neighbour when he takes everything from you.
Matt 5:40 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Except for your freedom, yield to your neighbour when he takes everything from you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 17 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-17). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 18
18Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἀκτήμων ὅμοιος θεῷ.
Sophos aktēmōn homoios theǭ.
A wise man without possessions is like God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man without possessions is like God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): θεῷ. [χρῶ. → θεῷ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 18 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-18). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 19
19Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τοῖς κοσμικοῖς πράγμασιν εἰς αὐτὰ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα χρῶ.
Tois kosmikois pragmasin eis auta ta anankaia chrō.
Use the things of the world only for what is necessary.
Notes and citation
Summary: Use the things of the world only for what is necessary.
- The verb (χρῶ, “use”) was printed at the end of maxim 18 in the OCR; it is supplied here.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀναγκαῖα → ἀναγκαῖα χρῶ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 19 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-19). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 20
20Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ μὲν τοῦ κόσμου τῷ κόσμῳ, τὰ δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ ἀκριβῶς ἀποδίδου.
Ta men tou kosmou tǭ kosmǭ, ta de tou theou tǭ theǭ akribōs apodidou.
Render exactly the things of the world to the world, and the things of God to God.
Matt 22:21 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Render exactly the things of the world to the world, and the things of God to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 20 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-20). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 21
21Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὴν ψυχήν σου νόμιζε παραθήκην ἔχειν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Tēn psychēn sou nomize parathēkēn echein para tou theou.
Consider that you hold your soul as a deposit from God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider that you hold your soul as a deposit from God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 21 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-21). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 22
22Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅτε λέγεις περὶ θεοῦ, κρίνῃ ὑπὸ θεοῦ.
Hote legeis peri theou, krinę̄ hypo theou.
When you speak about God, you are judged by God.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you speak about God, you are judged by God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ὁ Ὅτε → Ὅτε.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 22 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-22). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 23
23Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Άριστον ἡγοῦ καθαρμὸν τὸ μηδένα ἀδικεῖν.
Ariston hēgou katharmon to mēdena adikein.
Consider wronging no one the best purification.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider wronging no one the best purification.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 23 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-23). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 24
24Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ καθαίρεται λόγῳ θεοῦ ὑπὸ σοφοῦ.
Psychē kathairetai logǭ theou hypo sophou.
A soul is purified by the word of God through a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: A soul is purified by the word of God through a wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 24 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-24). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 25
25Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αναίσθητον οὐσίαν μὴ πεισθῇς εἶναί ποτε θεοῦ.
Anaisthēton ousian mē peisthę̄s einai pote theou.
Never be persuaded that the being of God is without perception.
Notes and citation
Summary: Never be persuaded that the being of God is without perception.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 25 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-25). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 26
26Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ θεὸς καθὸ νοῦς ἐστιν αὐτοκίνητος, κατ᾽ αὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ ὑφέστηκεν.
Ho theos katho nous estin autokinētos, kat᾽ auto touto kai hyphestēken.
God, inasmuch as he is self-moving mind, in that very respect also subsists.
Notes and citation
Summary: God, inasmuch as he is self-moving mind, in that very respect also subsists.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 26 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-26). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 27
27Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ μέγεθος οὐκ ἂν ἐξεύροις πτεροῖς πετόμενος.
Theou megethos ouk an exeurois pterois petomenos.
You would not find out the greatness of God even if you flew on wings.
Notes and citation
Summary: You would not find out the greatness of God even if you flew on wings.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 27 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 28
28Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ ὄνομα μὴ ζήτει, οὐ γὰρ εὑρήσεις· πᾶν τὸ ὀνομαζόμενον ὀνομάζεται ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος, ἵνα τὸ μὲν καλῇ, τὸ δὲ ὑπακούῃ᾽ τίς οὖν ὁ ὀνομάσας θεόν; θεὸς οὐκ ὄνομα θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ δόξα περὶ θεοῦ.
Theou onoma mē zētei, ou gar heurēseis; pan to onomazomenon onomazetai hypo tou kreittonos, hina to men kalę̄, to de hypakouę̄᾽ tis oun ho onomasas theon? theos ouk onoma theou, alla doxa peri theou.
Do not seek the name of God, for you will not find it. Everything that is named is named by something superior, so that the one may call and the other obey. Who, then, has named God? “God” is not God's name, but an opinion about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not seek the name of God, for you will not find it. Everything that is named is named by something superior, so that the one may call and the other obey. Who, then, has named God? “God” is not God's name, but an opinion about God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): εὑρήσεις πᾶν → εὑρήσεις· πᾶν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 28 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-28). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 29
29Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηθὲν οὖν ἐν θεῷ ὃ μὴ ἔστι ζήτει.
Mēthen oun en theǭ ho mē esti zētei.
So seek nothing in God that is not there.
Notes and citation
Summary: So seek nothing in God that is not there.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 29 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-29). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 30
30Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸς αὐγὴ σοφὴ τοῦ ἐναντίου ἀνεπίδεκτος.
Theos augē sophē tou enantiou anepidektos.
God is wise light, which admits no opposite.
1 John 1:5 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God is wise light, which admits no opposite.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 30 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-30). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 31
31Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ θεὸς ὅσα ἐποίησεν, ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων αὐτὰ ἐποίησεν.
Ho theos hosa epoiēsen, hyper anthrōpōn auta epoiēsen.
All that God made, he made for the sake of human beings.
Notes and citation
Summary: All that God made, he made for the sake of human beings.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 31 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-31). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 32
32Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄγγελος ὑπηρέτης θεοῦ πρὸς ἄνθρωπον, οὐ γὰρ δὴ πρὸς οὐδένα ἄλλον᾽ τιμιώτερον οὖν ἄνθρωπος ἀγγέλου παρὰ θεῷ.
Angelos hypēretēs theou pros anthrōpon, ou gar dē pros oudena allon᾽ timiōteron oun anthrōpos angelou para theǭ.
An angel is God's servant toward human beings, and toward no one else; so a human being is more precious to God than an angel.
Heb 1:14 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: An angel is God's servant toward human beings, and toward no one else; so a human being is more precious to God than an angel.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 32 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-32). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 33
33Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ μὲν πρῶτον εὐεργετοῦν ὁ θεὸς, τὸ δὲ δεύτερον εὐεργετούμενον ἄνθρωπος.
To men prōton euergetoun ho theos, to de deuteron euergetoumenon anthrōpos.
The first that does good is God; the second, which receives good, is the human being.
Notes and citation
Summary: The first that does good is God; the second, which receives good, is the human being.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 33 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-33). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 34
34Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Βίου τοιγαροῦν ὡς ὢν μετὰ θεόν.
Biou toigaroun hōs ōn meta theon.
Live, then, as one who stands next after God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Live, then, as one who stands next after God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὡς ὧν → ὡς ὢν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 34 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 35
35Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐκλεκτὸς ὢν ἔχεις τι ἐν τῇ συστάσει σου ὁποῖον θεός᾽ χρῶ οὖν τῇ συστάσει σου ὡς ἱερῷ θεοῦ.
Eklektos ōn echeis ti en tę̄ systasei sou hopoion theos᾽ chrō oun tę̄ systasei sou hōs hierǭ theou.
Since you are elect, you have in your make-up something like God; use your make-up, then, as a temple of God.
1 Cor 3:16 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Since you are elect, you have in your make-up something like God; use your make-up, then, as a temple of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ἐκλεκτὸς ὧν → Ἐκλεκτὸς ὢν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 35 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 36
36Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐξουσίαν πιστῷ ὁ θεὸς δίδωσι τὴν κατὰ θεόν᾽ καθαρὰν οὖν δίδωσι καὶ ἀναμάρτητον.
Exousian pistǭ ho theos didōsi tēn kata theon᾽ katharan oun didōsi kai anamartēton.
God gives the faithful authority according to God; so he gives it pure and without sin.
Notes and citation
Summary: God gives the faithful authority according to God; so he gives it pure and without sin.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 36 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-36). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 37
37Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἰδείσθω σου τὸν βίον ὁ κόσμος.
Aideisthō sou ton bion ho kosmos.
Let the world respect your life.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let the world respect your life.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 37 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-37). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 38
38Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηδενὶ σεαυτὸν ἐπιλήψιμον δίδου.
Mēdeni seauton epilēpsimon didou.
Give no one occasion to reproach you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Give no one occasion to reproach you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 38 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-38). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 39
39Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακῶς ζῶντα μετὰ τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν τοῦ σώματος εὐθύνει κακὸς δαίμων, μέχρις οὗ καὶ τὸν ἔσχατον κοδράντην ἀπολάβῃ.
Kakōs zōnta meta tēn apallagēn tou sōmatos euthynei kakos daimōn, mechris hou kai ton eschaton kodrantēn apolabę̄.
After release from the body, an evil demon calls to account one who has lived badly, until he has paid back even the last penny.
Matt 5:26 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: After release from the body, an evil demon calls to account one who has lived badly, until he has paid back even the last penny.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 39 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-39). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 40
40Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μακάριος ἀνήρ, οὗ τῆς ψυχῆς οὐδεὶς ἐπιλήψεται εἰς θεὸν πορευομένης.
Makarios anēr, hou tēs psychēs oudeis epilēpsetai eis theon poreuomenēs.
Blessed is the man whose soul no one will lay hold of as it journeys to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Blessed is the man whose soul no one will lay hold of as it journeys to God.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 40 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-40). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 41
41Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ ἂν τιμήσῃς ὑπὲρ πάντα, ἐκεῖνό σου κυριεύσει.
Ho an timēsę̄s hyper panta, ekeino sou kyrieusei.
Whatever you honour above all will rule over you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever you honour above all will rule over you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 41 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-41). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 42
42Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τίμα τὸ ἄριστον, ἵνα καὶ ἄρχῃ ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρίστου.
Tima to ariston, hina kai archę̄ hypo tou aristou.
Honour the best, so that you may also be ruled by the best.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour the best, so that you may also be ruled by the best.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 42 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-42). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 43
43Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿ἈΑρχόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀρίστου αὐτὸς ἄρξεις, ὧν ἂν προαιρῇ.
᾿AArchomenos hypo tou aristou autos arxeis, hōn an proairę̄.
Being ruled by the best, you yourself will rule over whatever you choose.
Notes and citation
Summary: Being ruled by the best, you yourself will rule over whatever you choose.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 43 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-43). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 44
44Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τιμὴ μεγίστη θεῷ θεοῦ γνῶσις καὶ ὁμοίωμα.
Timē megistē theǭ theou gnōsis kai homoiōma.
The greatest honour to God is the knowledge of God and likeness to him.
Notes and citation
Summary: The greatest honour to God is the knowledge of God and likeness to him.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 44 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-44). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 45
45Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅμοιον μὲν οὐδὲν θεῷ, προσφιλέστατον δὲ τὸ εἰς δύναμιν ἐξομοιούμενον.
Homoion men ouden theǭ, prosphilestaton de to eis dynamin exomoioumenon.
Nothing is like God, but most dear to him is what is made like him as far as it can be.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing is like God, but most dear to him is what is made like him as far as it can be.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 45 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-45). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 46
46Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἱερὸν ἅγιον θεοῦ διάνοια εὐσεβοῦς. Άριστον θυσιαστήριον θεῷ καρδία καθαρὰ καὶ ἀναμάρτητος.
Hieron hagion theou dianoia eusebous. Ariston thysiastērion theǭ kardia kathara kai anamartētos.
The mind of a pious person is a holy temple of God. The best altar for God is a heart that is pure and without sin.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: The mind of a pious person is a holy temple of God. The best altar for God is a heart that is pure and without sin.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (46a, 46b), under the one Latin sentence 46 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 46 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-46). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 47
47Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θυσία θεῷ μόνη καὶ προσηνὴς ἣ ἀνθρώποις εὐεργεσία διὰ θεόν.
Thysia theǭ monē kai prosēnēs hē anthrōpois euergesia dia theon.
The only sacrifice to God, and an acceptable one, is doing good to human beings for God's sake.
Heb 13:16 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The only sacrifice to God, and an acceptable one, is doing good to human beings for God's sake.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 47 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-47). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 48
48Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπος κεχαρισμένα θεῷ πράττει ὁ ζῶν εἰς δύναμιν κατὰ θεόν.
Anthrōpos kecharismena theǭ prattei ho zōn eis dynamin kata theon.
A person who lives according to God, as far as he can, does what is pleasing to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person who lives according to God, as far as he can, does what is pleasing to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 48 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-48). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 49
49Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ μὲν θεὸς οὐδενὸς δεῖται, ὁ δὲ πιστὸς μόνου θεοῦ.
Ho men theos oudenos deitai, ho de pistos monou theou.
God needs nothing; the faithful person needs God alone.
Notes and citation
Summary: God needs nothing; the faithful person needs God alone.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 49 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-49). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 50
50Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ζηλοῖ τὸν οὐδενὸς δεόμενον ὁ τῶν ὀλίγων ἀναγκαίως δεόμενος.
Zēloi ton oudenos deomenon ho tōn oligōn anankaiōs deomenos.
One who of necessity needs few things emulates the one who needs nothing.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who of necessity needs few things emulates the one who needs nothing.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 50 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-50). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 51
51Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄσκει μέγας μὲν εἶναι παρὰ θεῷ, παρὰ δὲ ἀνθρώποις ἀνεπίφθονος.
Askei megas men einai para theǭ, para de anthrōpois anepiphthonos.
Practise being great before God, and before human beings not envied.
Notes and citation
Summary: Practise being great before God, and before human beings not envied.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀν- δΙ θρώποις → ἀνθρώποις.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 51 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-51). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 52
52Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χρηστὸς ὧν εἰς τοὺς δεομένους μέγας ἂν εἴης παρὰ θεῷ.
Chrēstos hōn eis tous deomenous megas an eiēs para theǭ.
Being kind to those in need, you would be great before God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Being kind to those in need, you would be great before God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 52 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-52). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 53
53Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανδρὸς σοφοῦ ζῶντος μὲν ὀλίγος ὁ λόγος παρὰ ἀνθρώποις, τελευτήσαντος δὲ τὸ κλέος ἄδεται.
᾿Andros sophou zōntos men oligos ho logos para anthrōpois, teleutēsantos de to kleos adetai.
While a wise man lives, little is said of him among people; but when he has died, his fame is sung.
Notes and citation
Summary: While a wise man lives, little is said of him among people; but when he has died, his fame is sung.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 53 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-53). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 54
54Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸν χρόνον ὃν ἂν μὴ νοήσῃς τὸν θεὸν, τοῦτον νόμιζέ σοι ἀπολωλέναι.
Ton chronon hon an mē noēsę̄s ton theon, touton nomize soi apolōlenai.
Whatever time you do not think of God, consider that time lost to you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever time you do not think of God, consider that time lost to you.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τοῦτον δέ γόμιζέ → τοῦτον νόμιζέ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 54 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-54). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 55
55Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ μὲν σῶμά σου μόνον ἐπιδημείτω τῇ γῇ, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἀεὶ ἔστω παρὰ θεῷ.
To men sōma sou monon epidēmeitō tę̄ gę̄, hē de psychē aei estō para theǭ.
Let only your body sojourn on earth, but let your soul be always with God.
Phil 3:20 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Let only your body sojourn on earth, but let your soul be always with God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τῇ τῇ, δ ἣ δὲ → τῇ γῇ, ἡ δὲ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 55 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-55). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 56
56Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Νόει τὰ καλά, ἵνα καὶ πράττῃς τὰ καλά.
Noei ta kala, hina kai prattę̄s ta kala.
Think good things, so that you may also do good things.
Notes and citation
Summary: Think good things, so that you may also do good things.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 56 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-56). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 57
57Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἔννοια ἀνθρώπου θεὸν οὐ λανθάνει. Ἔστω σου ἣ διάνοια καθαρὰ κακοῦ παντός.
Ennoia anthrōpou theon ou lanthanei. Estō sou hē dianoia kathara kakou pantos.
A person's thought does not escape God. Let your mind be pure of all evil.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person's thought does not escape God. Let your mind be pure of all evil.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (57a, 57b), under the one Latin sentence 57 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 57 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-57). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 58
58Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄξιος ἔσο τοῦ ἀξιώσαντός σε εἰπεῖν υἱὸν καὶ πρᾶττε πάντα ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ.
Axios eso tou axiōsantos se eipein huion kai pratte panta hōs huios theou.
Be worthy of him who has deemed you worthy to be called his son, and do everything as a son of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Be worthy of him who has deemed you worthy to be called his son, and do everything as a son of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): καὶ δᾺ πρᾶττε → καὶ πρᾶττε.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 58 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-58). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 59
59Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸν πατέρα καλῶν ἐν οἷς πράττεις τούτου μέμνησο.
Theon patera kalōn en hois pratteis toutou memnēso.
When you call God Father, remember this in what you do.
1 Pet 1:17 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: When you call God Father, remember this in what you do.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μέ- μνησο → μέμνησο.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 59 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-59). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 60
60Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αγνὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ ἀναμάρτητος ἐξουσίαν ἔχει παρὰ θεῷ ὡς υἱὸς θεοῦ.
᾿Agnos anēr kai anamartētos exousian echei para theǭ hōs huios theou.
A pure man without sin has authority before God as a son of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A pure man without sin has authority before God as a son of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 60 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-60). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 61
61Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀγαθὴ διάνοια χῶρος θεοῦ.
Agathē dianoia chōros theou.
A good mind is God's dwelling place.
Notes and citation
Summary: A good mind is God's dwelling place.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ει ᾿Αγαθὴ → Ἀγαθὴ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 61 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-61). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 62
62Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακὴ διάνοια χῶρός ἐστιν κακῶν.
Kakē dianoia chōros estin kakōn.
An evil mind is a dwelling place of evils.
Notes and citation
Summary: An evil mind is a dwelling place of evils.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 62 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-62). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 63
63Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸν ἀδικοῦντα τοῦ ἀδικεῖν ἀπαλλάττων κολάζοις ἂν κατὰ θεόν.
Ton adikounta tou adikein apallattōn kolazois an kata theon.
By freeing the wrongdoer from wrongdoing you would punish him in accordance with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: By freeing the wrongdoer from wrongdoing you would punish him in accordance with God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κολάζοις δ ἂν → κολάζοις ἂν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 63 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-63). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 64
64Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄσκει μὴ τὸ δοκεῖν ἀλλὰ τὸ εἶναι δίκαιος τὸ δοκεῖν γὰρ ἕκαστον τοῦ εἶναι ἀφαιρεῖται.
Askei mē to dokein alla to einai dikaios to dokein gar hekaston tou einai aphaireitai.
Practise not seeming but being righteous; for seeming takes away from each person his being.
Notes and citation
Summary: Practise not seeming but being righteous; for seeming takes away from each person his being.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ἃ ἼΑσκει → Ἄσκει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 64 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-64). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 65
65Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τίμα τὸ δίκαιον δι᾽ αὐτό.
Tima to dikaion di᾽ auto.
Honour what is just for its own sake.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour what is just for its own sake.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 65 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-65). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 66
66Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἂν λάθοις θεὸν πράττων ἄδικα, οὐδὲ γὰρ διανοούμενος.
Ouk an lathois theon prattōn adika, oude gar dianooumenos.
You would not escape God's notice doing unjust things, nor even thinking them.
Notes and citation
Summary: You would not escape God's notice doing unjust things, nor even thinking them.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 66 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-66). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 67
67Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σώφρων ἀνὴρ ἁγνὸς παρὰ τῷ θεῷ.
Sōphrōn anēr hagnos para tǭ theǭ.
A self-controlled man is pure before God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A self-controlled man is pure before God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 67 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-67). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 68
68Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀκολασίαν φεῦγε.
Akolasian pheuge.
Flee licentiousness.
Notes and citation
Summary: Flee licentiousness.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 68 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-68). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 69
69Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὐλογιστίαν ἄσκει.
Eulogistian askei.
Practise sound judgment.
Notes and citation
Summary: Practise sound judgment.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 69 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-69). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 70
70Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κράτει τῶν ἡδονῶν.
Kratei tōn hēdonōn.
Master pleasures.
Notes and citation
Summary: Master pleasures.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 70 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-70). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 71
71Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Νίκα τὸ σῶμα ἐν παντί. Ἐκ φιληδονίας ἀκολασίαν οὐκ ἐκφεύξῃ.
Nika to sōma en panti. Ek philēdonias akolasian ouk ekpheuxę̄.
Conquer the body in everything. From love of pleasure you will not escape licentiousness.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Conquer the body in everything. From love of pleasure you will not escape licentiousness.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (71a, 71b), under the one Latin sentence 71 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 71 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-71). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 72
72Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιληδόνου ὁ θεὸς οὐκ ἀκούει.
Philēdonou ho theos ouk akouei.
God does not listen to a lover of pleasure.
Notes and citation
Summary: God does not listen to a lover of pleasure.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 72 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-72). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 73
73Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τρυφῆς πέρας ὄλεθρος.
Tryphēs peras olethros.
The end of luxury is ruin.
Notes and citation
Summary: The end of luxury is ruin.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 73 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-73). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 74
74Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ λόγος σου τῶν πράξεών σου προηγείσθω.
Ho logos sou tōn praxeōn sou proēgeisthō.
Let your reason lead your actions.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your reason lead your actions.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 74 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-74). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 75
75Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Δεινότατόν ἐστιν πάθεσι δουλεύειν. Ὅσα πάθη ψυχῆς, τοσοῦτοι δεσπόται.
Deinotaton estin pathesi douleuein. Hosa pathē psychēs, tosoutoi despotai.
It is most terrible to be a slave to passions. As many passions as the soul has, so many masters.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is most terrible to be a slave to passions. As many passions as the soul has, so many masters.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (75a, 75b), under the one Latin sentence 75 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 75 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-75). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 76
76Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλοχρηματία φιλοσωματίας ἔλεγχος.
Philochrēmatia philosōmatias elenchos.
Love of money is proof of love of the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Love of money is proof of love of the body.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 76 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-76). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 77
77Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κτῶ τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ὡς βέβαια.
Ktō ta tēs psychēs hōs bebaia.
Acquire the goods of the soul, as secure.
Notes and citation
Summary: Acquire the goods of the soul, as secure.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 77 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-77). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 78
78Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀποτάττου τοῖς τοῦ σώματος, ἐφʼ ὅσον δυνατὸς εἶ.
Apotattou tois tou sōmatos, ephʼ hoson dynatos ei.
Renounce the things of the body as far as you are able.
Notes and citation
Summary: Renounce the things of the body as far as you are able.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 78 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-78). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 79
79Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μόνον οἰκεῖον ἡγοῦ τὸ ἀγαθόν.
Monon oikeion hēgou to agathon.
Consider the good alone your own.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider the good alone your own.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 79 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-79). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 80
80Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁποῖος θέλεις εὐχόμενος εἶναι, ἀεὶ ἔσο.
Hopoios theleis euchomenos einai, aei eso.
Be always such as you wish to be when you pray.
Notes and citation
Summary: Be always such as you wish to be when you pray.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 80 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-80). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 81
81Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅταν τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν κτημάτων εὐλόγως εἰς βόρβορον ῥίψῃς, τότε καθαρὸς ὢν αἰτοῦ τι παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Hotan ta kallista tōn ktēmatōn eulogōs eis borboron rhipsę̄s, tote katharos ōn aitou ti para tou theou.
When you have, with good reason, thrown the finest of your possessions into the mire, then, being pure, ask something from God.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you have, with good reason, thrown the finest of your possessions into the mire, then, being pure, ask something from God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 81 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-81). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 82
82Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁποῖος θέλεις εἶναι παρὰ θεῷ, ἤδη ἔσο. Τῶν τοῦ κόσμου μεταδιδοὺς καταφρόνει. Μέμνησο ὧν μετὰ θεόν. Ψυχὴ ἀνθρώπου θεοσεβοῦς θεὸς ἐν σώματι. Μιαίνει τὸν θεὸν ὁ κακῶς νοῶν τὸν θεόν.
Hopoios theleis einai para theǭ, ēdē eso. Tōn tou kosmou metadidous kataphronei. Memnēso hōn meta theon. Psychē anthrōpou theosebous theos en sōmati. Miainei ton theon ho kakōs noōn ton theon.
Be now already such as you wish to be before God. In sharing the things of the world, despise them. Remember that you stand next after God. The soul of a God-fearing person is a god in a body. One who thinks badly of God defiles God.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Be now already such as you wish to be before God. In sharing the things of the world, despise them. Remember that you stand next after God. The soul of a God-fearing person is a god in a body. One who thinks badly of God defiles God.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 5 parts (82a, 82b, 82c, 82d, 82e), under the one Latin sentence 82 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 82 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-82). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 83
83Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γλῶσσα βλάσφημος διανοίας ἔλεγχος κακῆς.
Glōssa blasphēmos dianoias elenchos kakēs.
A blasphemous tongue is proof of an evil mind.
Notes and citation
Summary: A blasphemous tongue is proof of an evil mind.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 83 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-83). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 84
84Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γλῶσσαν εὔφημον κέκτησο, μάλιστα δὲ περὶ θεοῦ.
Glōssan euphēmon kektēso, malista de peri theou.
Have a tongue that speaks well, above all about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Have a tongue that speaks well, above all about God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 84 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-84). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 85
85Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακῶς μὲν ποιῆσαι θεὸν δυνατὸς οὐδείς, ἀσεβέστατος δὲ ὁ βλασφημῶν· δυνατὸς γὰρ ὢν κἂν ἐποίησεν.
Kakōs men poiēsai theon dynatos oudeis, asebestatos de ho blasphēmōn; dynatos gar ōn kan epoiēsen.
No one is able to do harm to God, but most impious is the one who blasphemes him; for had he been able, he would have done it.
Notes and citation
Summary: No one is able to do harm to God, but most impious is the one who blasphemes him; for had he been able, he would have done it.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 85 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-85). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 86
86Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κρηπὶς εὐσεβείας ἐγκράτεια. Τέλος εὐσεβείας φιλία πρὸς θεόν.
Krēpis eusebeias enkrateia. Telos eusebeias philia pros theon.
The foundation of piety is self-control. The goal of piety is friendship with God.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: The foundation of piety is self-control. The goal of piety is friendship with God.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (86a, 86b), under the one Latin sentence 86 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 86 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-86). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 87
87Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χρῶ τῷ εὐσεβεῖ ὡς σαυτῷ.
Chrō tǭ eusebei hōs sautǭ.
Treat a pious person as yourself.
Notes and citation
Summary: Treat a pious person as yourself.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 87 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-87). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 88
88Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὔχου σοι γενέσθαι μὴ ἃ βούλει, ἀλλʼ ἃ δεῖ καὶ συμφέρει.
Euchou soi genesthai mē ha boulei, allʼ ha dei kai sympherei.
Pray that there may come to you not what you want but what is right and beneficial.
Notes and citation
Summary: Pray that there may come to you not what you want but what is right and beneficial.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 88 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-88). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 89
89Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὡς θέλεις χρήσασθαί σοι τοὺς πέλας, καὶ σὺ χρῶ αὐτοῖς, Ἃ ψέγεις, μηδὲ ποίει.
Hōs theleis chrēsasthai soi tous pelas, kai sy chrō autois, Ha psegeis, mēde poiei.
As you wish your neighbours to treat you, treat them too. [90] What you find fault with, do not do either.
Matt 7:12 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: As you wish your neighbours to treat you, treat them too. [90] What you find fault with, do not do either.
- This ref holds maxims 89 and 90 (marked [90]).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): χρῶ ᾿ αὐτοῖς → χρῶ αὐτοῖς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 89 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-89). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 91
91Elter 1892 Gnomica I
μηδείς σε πειθέτω ποιεῖν τι παρὰ τὸ βέλτιον. Ἃ δέδοταί σοι, κἂν ἀφέληταί σού τις, μὴ ἀγανάκτει.
mēdeis se peithetō poiein ti para to beltion. Ha dedotai soi, kan aphelētai sou tis, mē aganaktei.
Let no one persuade you to do anything contrary to what is better. What has been given you, even if someone takes it from you, do not be indignant.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let no one persuade you to do anything contrary to what is better.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τ μηδείς σε πειθέτω ποιεῖν τι΄ → μηδείς σε πειθέτω ποιεῖν τι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 91 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-91). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 92
92Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἃ δίδωσιν ὁ θεός, οὐδεὶς ἀφαιρεῖται. Σκέπτου πρὸ τοῦ πράττειν καὶ ἃ πράττεις ἐξέταζε, ἵνα μηδὲν ποιῇς ὃ μὴ δεῖ.
Ha didōsin ho theos, oudeis aphaireitai. Skeptou pro tou prattein kai ha pratteis exetaze, hina mēden poię̄s ho mē dei.
What God gives, no one takes away. [93] Consider before you act, and examine what you do, so that you do nothing you should not.
Notes and citation
Summary: What God gives, no one takes away. [93] Consider before you act, and examine what you do, so that you do nothing you should not.
- This ref holds maxims 92 and 93 (marked [93]); the staged refs 93–95 are renumbered accordingly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 92 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-92). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 94
94Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ πράττων οὐκ ἂν θέλοις εἰδέναι τὸν θεόν, τοῦτο μὴ πράξῃς.
Ho prattōn ouk an thelois eidenai ton theon, touto mē praxę̄s.
What you would not want God to know you are doing, do not do.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you would not want God to know you are doing, do not do.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 94 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-94). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 95
95Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πρὸ παντὸς οὗ πράττεις νόει τὸν θεόν. Φῶς σου τῶν πράξεων προηγείσθω.
Pro pantos hou pratteis noei ton theon. Phōs sou tōn praxeōn proēgeisthō.
Before everything you do, think of God. Let your light lead your actions.
Matt 5:16 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Before everything you do, think of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Τρὸ → Πρὸ; προητγείσθω → προηγείσθω.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 95 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-95). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 96
96Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μεγίστη ἀσέβεια εἰς θεὸν ἀνθρώπου κάκωσις.
Megistē asebeia eis theon anthrōpou kakōsis.
The greatest impiety toward God is ill-treating a human being.
Notes and citation
Summary: The greatest impiety toward God is ill-treating a human being.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Μετγίστη → Μεγίστη.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 96 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-96). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 97
97Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ φωτίζεται ἐννοίᾳ θεοῦ.
Psychē phōtizetai ennoią theou.
The soul is illumined by the thought of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul is illumined by the thought of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 97 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-97). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 98
98Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αὐτάρκειαν ἄσκει.
Autarkeian askei.
Practise self-sufficiency.
Notes and citation
Summary: Practise self-sufficiency.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Αὐτάρκειαν. ἄσκει → Αὐτάρκειαν ἄσκει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 98 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-98). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 99
99Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τῶν ἁπάντων μὴ ὀρέτου.
Tōn hapantōn mē oretou.
Do not crave everything.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not crave everything.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 99 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-99). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 100
100Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τῶν καλῶν ἐκπόνει τὰ αἴτια.
Tōn kalōn ekponei ta aitia.
Work hard at the causes of good things.
Notes and citation
Summary: Work hard at the causes of good things.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 100 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-100). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 101
101Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ τοῦ σώματος μὴ ἀγάπα.
Ta tou sōmatos mē agapa.
Do not love the things of the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not love the things of the body.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 101 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-101). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 102
102Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ακάθαρτον ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ πρᾶξις αἰσχρά.
᾿Akatharton anthrōpon poiei praxis aischra.
A shameful deed makes a person unclean.
Mark 7:20 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: A shameful deed makes a person unclean.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 102 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-102). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 103
103Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Καθαίρει ψυχὴν ἀνοήτου δόξης ἔλεγχος.
Kathairei psychēn anoētou doxēs elenchos.
The refutation of foolish opinion purifies the soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: The refutation of foolish opinion purifies the soul.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 103 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-103). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 104
104Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ θεὸς ἀνθρώπων καλῶν πράξεων ἡγεμών ἐστιν.
Ho theos anthrōpōn kalōn praxeōn hēgemōn estin.
God is the guide of human beings in good actions.
Notes and citation
Summary: God is the guide of human beings in good actions.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 104 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-104). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 105
105Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηδένα ἐχθρὸν ἡγοῦ.
Mēdena echthron hēgou.
Consider no one an enemy.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider no one an enemy.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἡτοῦ → ἡγοῦ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 105 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-105). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 106
106Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αγάπα τὸ ὁμόφυλον. Αγάπα τὸν θεὸν καὶ πρὸ τῆς ψυχῆς σου.
Agapa to homophylon. Agapa ton theon kai pro tēs psychēs sou.
Love what is of your own kind. Love God even before your own soul.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Matt 22:37 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Love what is of your own kind. Love God even before your own soul.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (106a, 106b), under the one Latin sentence 106 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 106 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-106). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 107
107Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ χαλεπὸν ἁμαρτωλοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γενέσθαι μὴ ἁμαρτάνοντας.
Ou chalepon hamartōlous epi to auto genesthai mē hamartanontas.
It is not hard for sinners to come together without sinning.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not hard for sinners to come together without sinning.
- So the Greek as printed; the sense is uncertain, and Rufinus's Latin (“it is very evil for sinners to come together when they sin”) seems to read it differently.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 107 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-107). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 108
108Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τροφαὶ πολλαὶ ἁγνείαν ἐμποδίζουσιν. Ἀκρασία σιτίων ἀκάθαρτον ποιεῖ.
Trophai pollai hagneian empodizousin. Akrasia sitiōn akatharton poiei.
Much food hinders purity. Intemperance in food makes one unclean.
Notes and citation
Summary: Much food hinders purity. Intemperance in food makes one unclean.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Γροφαὶ → Τροφαὶ; οΑκρασία → Ἀκρασία.
Topics: Fasting
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 108 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-108). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 109
109Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐμψύχων ἁπάντων χρῆσις μὲν ἀδιάφορον, ἀποχὴ δὲ λογικώτερον.
Empsychōn hapantōn chrēsis men adiaphoron, apochē de logikōteron.
The use of all living creatures for food is indifferent, but abstaining is more rational.
Notes and citation
Summary: The use of all living creatures for food is indifferent, but abstaining is more rational.
- The preference for abstaining from meat reflects the Pythagorean background of many of the maxims. Origen quotes this maxim (Against Celsus 8.30).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): -λογικώτερον → λογικώτερον.
Extrabiblical texts: Origen, Cels. 8.30 (Against Celsus; echo)
Topics: Fasting
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 109 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-109). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 110
110Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ τὰ εἰσιόντα διὰ τοῦ στόματος σιτία καὶ ποτὰ μιαίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἀπὸ κακοῦ ἤθους ἐξιόντα.
Ou ta eisionta dia tou stomatos sitia kai pota miainei ton anthrōpon, alla ta apo kakou ēthous exionta.
It is not the foods and drinks that go in through the mouth that defile a person, but what comes out of an evil character.
Matt 15:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 7:15 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not the foods and drinks that go in through the mouth that defile a person, but what comes out of an evil character.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μιαί- νει → μιαίνει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 110 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-110). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 111
111Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ ἂν... ἡττώμενος σιτίον προσφέρῃ μιαίνει σε.
Ho an... hēttōmenos sition prospherę̄ miainei se.
Whatever food you take when overcome … defiles you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever food you take when overcome … defiles you.
- A word is lost in the OCR (…); Rufinus has “overcome by appetite” in sense.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 111 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-111). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 112
112Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πλήθει ἀρέσκειν μὴ ἐπιτήδευε.
Plēthei areskein mē epitēdeue.
Do not make it your aim to please the crowd.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not make it your aim to please the crowd.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 112 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-112). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 113
113Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Παντὸς οὗ καλῶς πράττεις αἴτιον ἡγοῦ τὸν θεόν.
Pantos hou kalōs pratteis aition hēgou ton theon.
Consider God the cause of everything you do well.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider God the cause of everything you do well.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 113 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-113). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 114
114Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακῶν θεὸς ἀναίτιος...
Kakōn theos anaitios...
God is not the cause of evils …
Notes and citation
Summary: God is not the cause of evils …
- The maxim breaks off in the OCR (…).
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 114 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-114). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 115
115Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μὴ πλεονέκτει, ὧν τὸ σῶμα ἐπιζητεῖ.
Mē pleonektei, hōn to sōma epizētei.
Do not grasp for more of what the body seeks.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not grasp for more of what the body seeks.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πλεονεκτῶ → πλεονέκτει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 115 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-115). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 116
116Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴν χρυσὸς οὐ ῥύεται κακῶν.
Psychēn chrysos ou rhyetai kakōn.
Gold does not rescue the soul from evils.
Notes and citation
Summary: Gold does not rescue the soul from evils.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 116 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-116). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 117
117Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ γέγονας ἐντρυφήσων τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ παρασκευῇ,
Ou gegonas entryphēsōn tę̄ tou theou paraskeuę̄,
You were not born to luxuriate in God's provision.
Notes and citation
Summary: You were not born to luxuriate in God's provision.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τῇ. τοῦ → τῇ τοῦ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 117 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-117). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 118
118Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κτῶ ἃ μηδείς σου ἀφαιρεῖται.
Ktō ha mēdeis sou aphaireitai.
Acquire what no one takes from you.
Matt 6:20 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Acquire what no one takes from you.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μηδείς. σου → μηδείς σου.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 118 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-118). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 119
119Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φέρε τὰ ἀναγκαῖα ὡς ἀναγκαῖα. Μεγαλοψυχίαν ἄσκει.
Phere ta anankaia hōs anankaia. Megalopsychian askei.
Bear necessities as necessities. [120] Practise greatness of soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Bear necessities as necessities. [120] Practise greatness of soul.
- This ref holds maxims 119 and 120 (marked [120]).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Μετγαλοψυχίαν. ἄσκει → Μεγαλοψυχίαν ἄσκει.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 119 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-119). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 121
121Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν καταφρονῶν ἐπαινῇ εὐλόγως, τούτων μὴ περιέχου. Ἐφ᾽ οἷς εὐλόγως μεγαλοφρονεῖς, ταῦτα κέκτησο.
Hōn kataphronōn epainę̄ eulogōs, toutōn mē periechou. Eph᾽ hois eulogōs megalophroneis, tauta kektēso.
Do not cling to the things for despising which you are rightly praised. Possess the things in which you rightly take pride.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not cling to the things for despising which you are rightly praised.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐπαιγῇ. εὐλόγως → ἐπαινῇ εὐλόγως; πε- ριέχου.-’ → περιέχου.; μεταλοφρονεῖς → μεγαλοφρονεῖς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 121 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-121). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 122
122Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὔχου τῷ θεῷ τὰ ἄξια τοῦ θεοῦ.
Euchou tǭ theǭ ta axia tou theou.
Pray to God for what is worthy of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Pray to God for what is worthy of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τὰ, ἄξια τοῦ θεοῦ. - → τὰ ἄξια τοῦ θεοῦ..
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 122 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-122). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 123
123Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸν ἐν σοὶ λόγον τοῦ βίου σου νόμον ποίει.
Ton en soi logon tou biou sou nomon poiei.
Make the reason within you the law of your life.
Notes and citation
Summary: Make the reason within you the law of your life.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 123 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-123). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 124
124Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἰτοῦ παρὰ θεοῦ, ἃ μὴ λάβοις ἂν παρὰ ἀνθρώπου,
Aitou para theou, ha mē labois an para anthrōpou,
Ask from God what you could not receive from a human being.
Notes and citation
Summary: Ask from God what you could not receive from a human being.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λάβοις. ἂν παρὰ: → λάβοις ἂν παρὰ.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 124 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-124). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 125
125Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν ἡγεμόνες οἱ πόνοι, ταῦτά σοι εὔχου γενέσθαι μετὰ τοὺς πόνους.
Hōn hēgemones hoi ponoi, tauta soi euchou genesthai meta tous ponous.
Pray that what toils lead to may come to you after the toils.
Notes and citation
Summary: Pray that what toils lead to may come to you after the toils.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἡτεμόνες οἷ → ἡγεμόνες οἱ.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 125 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-125). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 126
126Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὐχὴ ῥᾳθύμου μάταιος λόγος.
Euchē rhąthymou mataios logos.
The prayer of a lazy person is empty talk.
Notes and citation
Summary: The prayer of a lazy person is empty talk.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λόγος, ΄ → λόγος..
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 126 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-126). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 127
127Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν τοῦ σώματος ἀπαλλαγεὶς οὐ δεήσῃ, καταφρόνει. Ὃ κτησάμενος οὐ καθέξεις, μὴ αἰτοῦ παρὰ θεοῦ.
Hōn tou sōmatos apallageis ou deēsę̄, kataphronei. Ho ktēsamenos ou kathexeis, mē aitou para theou.
Despise what you will not need once you are released from the body. [128] What you will not keep once you have acquired it, do not ask from God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Despise what you will not need once you are released from the body. [128] What you will not keep once you have acquired it, do not ask from God.
- This ref holds maxims 127 and 128 (marked [128]); the staged ref 128 is a leaked note of the editor (Origen's citation of maxim 109) and is held back. The editor's note at the end of this ref is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὯὩἱ Ὧν → Ὧν; κατα- φρόνει.. → καταφρόνει.; Οτῖρ. ὑπομνησθῆναι χαριεστάτης γνώμης ἣ καὶ ο → .
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 127 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-127). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 129
129Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἔθιζε τὴν ψυχήν σου μετὰ θεὸν ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῇ μεγαλοφρονεῖν.
Ethize tēn psychēn sou meta theon eph᾽ heautę̄ megalophronein.
Accustom your soul, next after God, to think highly of itself.
Notes and citation
Summary: Accustom your soul, next after God, to think highly of itself.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μεγα- λοφρονεῖν → μεγαλοφρονεῖν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 129 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-129). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 130
130Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηθὲν ὧν ἀφαιρήσεταί σε κακὸς ἀνὴρ τίμα.
Mēthen hōn aphairēsetai se kakos anēr tima.
Value nothing that a bad man can take away from you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Value nothing that a bad man can take away from you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 130 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-130). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 131
131Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μόνον ἀγαθὸν ἡγοῦ τὸ πρέπον θεῷ.
Monon agathon hēgou to prepon theǭ.
Consider good only what befits God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider good only what befits God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 131 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-131). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 132
132Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ ἄξιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἀνδρὸς ἀγαθοῦ.
To axion tou theou kai andros agathou.
What is worthy of God is worthy also of a good man.
Notes and citation
Summary: What is worthy of God is worthy also of a good man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 132 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-132). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 133
133Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ οὐ συμβάλλεται πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν θεῷ, οὐδὲ ἀνθρώπῳ.
Ho ou symballetai pros eudaimonian theǭ, oude anthrōpǭ.
What does not contribute to happiness for God does not for a human being either.
Notes and citation
Summary: What does not contribute to happiness for God does not for a human being either.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 133 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-133). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 134
134Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ταῦτα θέλε, ἃ θέλοι ἂν καὶ ὁ θεός.
Tauta thele, ha theloi an kai ho theos.
Want the things that God too would want.
Notes and citation
Summary: Want the things that God too would want.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 134 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-134). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 135
135Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Υἱὸς θεοῦ ὁ ταῦτα μόνα τιμῶν, ἃ καὶ ὁ θεός.
Huios theou ho tauta mona timōn, ha kai ho theos.
A son of God is one who values only the things that God values.
Notes and citation
Summary: A son of God is one who values only the things that God values.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 135 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-135). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 136
136Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐφ᾽ ὅσον ποθεῖ τὸ σῶμα, ἣ ψυχὴ τὸν θεὸν ἀγνοεῖ.
Eph᾽ hoson pothei to sōma, hē psychē ton theon agnoei.
As long as the body longs, the soul does not know God.
Notes and citation
Summary: As long as the body longs, the soul does not know God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 136 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-136). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 137
137Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὄρεξις κτήσεως ἀρχὴ πλεονεξίας.
Orexis ktēseōs archē pleonexias.
Desire for possessions is the beginning of greed.
1 Tim 6:10 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Desire for possessions is the beginning of greed.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 137 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-137). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 138
138Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐκ φιλαυτίας ἀδικία φύεται.
Ek philautias adikia phyetai.
Injustice grows from self-love.
Notes and citation
Summary: Injustice grows from self-love.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 138 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-138). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 139
139Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ολίγα πέφυκεν τῇ ψυχῇ τὸ σῶμα ἐνοχλεῖν. Φιληδονία ποιεῖ σῶμα ἀφόρητον.
Oliga pephyken tę̄ psychę̄ to sōma enochlein. Philēdonia poiei sōma aphorēton.
By nature the body troubles the soul little. Love of pleasure makes the body unbearable.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: By nature the body troubles the soul little. Love of pleasure makes the body unbearable.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (139a, 139b), under the one Latin sentence 139 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 139 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-139). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 140
140Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν τὸ πλέον ἀνθρώπῳ πολέμιον.
Pan to pleon anthrōpǭ polemion.
Everything in excess is hostile to a human being.
Notes and citation
Summary: Everything in excess is hostile to a human being.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 140 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-140). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 141
141Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλῶν ἃ μὴ δεῖ οὐ φιλήσεις ἃ δεῖ.
Philōn ha mē dei ou philēseis ha dei.
Loving what you should not, you will not love what you should.
Notes and citation
Summary: Loving what you should not, you will not love what you should.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 141 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-141). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 142
142Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σπουδάζοντά σε περὶ τὰ μὴ καλὰ λήσεται τὰ καλά.
Spoudazonta se peri ta mē kala lēsetai ta kala.
If you are eager about things that are not good, the good things will escape you.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you are eager about things that are not good, the good things will escape you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 142 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-142). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 143
143Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ διάνοια ἀεὶ παρὰ θεῷ.
Sophou dianoia aei para theǭ.
The mind of a wise man is always with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The mind of a wise man is always with God.
- Rufinus's Latin gives maxims 143–145 in a different order.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 143 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-143). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 144
144Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ διανοίᾳ θεὸς ἐνοικεῖ.
Sophou dianoią theos enoikei.
God dwells in the mind of a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: God dwells in the mind of a wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 144 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-144). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 145
145Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ὀλίγοις γινώσκεται.
Sophos oligois ginōsketai.
A wise man is known to few.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man is known to few.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 145 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-145). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 146
146Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Απλήρωτος ἐπιθυμία ἅπασα παντὸς, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἄπορος.
᾿Aplērōtos epithymia hapasa pantos, dia touto kai aporos.
Every desire is insatiable, and therefore also always in want.
Notes and citation
Summary: Every desire is insatiable, and therefore also always in want.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 146 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-146). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 147
147Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ σοφὸν ἀεὶ ἑαυτῷ ὅμοιον.
To sophon aei heautǭ homoion.
What is wise is always like itself.
Notes and citation
Summary: What is wise is always like itself.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 147 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-147). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 148
148Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αὔταρκες πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν θεοῦ γνῶσις καὶ ὁμοίωμα.
Autarkes pros eudaimonian theou gnōsis kai homoiōma.
Knowledge of God and likeness to him suffice for happiness.
Notes and citation
Summary: Knowledge of God and likeness to him suffice for happiness.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ΜᾺ ὁμοίιμυμα → ὁμοίωμα.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 148 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-148). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 149
149Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακοὶ κολακευόμενοι κακίους γίνονται.
Kakoi kolakeuomenoi kakious ginontai.
Bad people who are flattered become worse.
Notes and citation
Summary: Bad people who are flattered become worse.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 149 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-149). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 150
150Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αφόρητον γίνεται κακία ἐπαινουμένη.
᾿Aphorēton ginetai kakia epainoumenē.
Wickedness that is praised becomes unbearable.
Notes and citation
Summary: Wickedness that is praised becomes unbearable.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 150 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-150). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 151
151Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἢ γλῶσσά σου τῷ νοῖ σου ἐπέσθω.
Ē glōssa sou tǭ noi sou epesthō.
Let your tongue follow your mind.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your tongue follow your mind.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 151 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-151). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 152
152Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἱρετώτερον λίθον εἰκῆ βάλλειν ἢ λόγον.
Hairetōteron lithon eikē ballein ē logon.
It is better to throw a stone at random than a word.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to throw a stone at random than a word.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 152 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-152). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 153
153Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σκέπτου πρὸ τοῦ λέγειν, ἵνα μὴ λέγῃς ἃ μὴ
Skeptou pro tou legein, hina mē legę̄s ha mē
Consider before speaking, so that you do not say what you should not.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider before speaking, so that you do not say what you should not.
- The last word is lost in the OCR and is supplied by sense.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 153 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-153). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 154
154Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ῥήματα ἄνευ νοῦ ψόφοι.
Rhēmata aneu nou psophoi.
Words without mind are noise.
Notes and citation
Summary: Words without mind are noise.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 154 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-154). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 155
155Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πολυλογία οὐκ ἐκφεύγει ἁμαρτίαν.
Polylogia ouk ekpheugei hamartian.
Much talk does not escape sin.
Prov 10:19 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Much talk does not escape sin.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἸΠολυλογία → Πολυλογία.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 155 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-155). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 156
156Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Βραχυλογίᾳ σοφία παρακολουθεῖ.
Brachylogią sophia parakolouthei.
Wisdom goes with brevity of speech.
Notes and citation
Summary: Wisdom goes with brevity of speech.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 156 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-156). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 157
157Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μακρολογία σημεῖον ἀμαθίας.
Makrologia sēmeion amathias.
Long-windedness is a sign of ignorance.
Notes and citation
Summary: Long-windedness is a sign of ignorance.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Μακρολογία. → Μακρολογία.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 157 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-157). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 158
158Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ ἀληθὲς ἀγάπα.
To alēthes agapa.
Love the truth.
Notes and citation
Summary: Love the truth.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 158 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-158). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 159
159Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τῷ ψεύδει χρῶ ὡς φαρμάκῳ.
Tǭ pseudei chrō hōs pharmakǭ.
Use falsehood like poison.
Notes and citation
Summary: Use falsehood like poison.
- φάρμακον can mean either “drug” or “poison”; Rufinus took it as poison (venenum).
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 159 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-159). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 160
160Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Καιρὸς τῶν λόγων σου προηγείσθω.
Kairos tōn logōn sou proēgeisthō.
Let the right moment lead your words.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let the right moment lead your words.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 160 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-160). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 161
161Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λέγε, ὅτε σιγᾶν οὐ καθήκει.
Lege, hote sigan ou kathēkei.
Speak when it is not fitting to be silent.
Notes and citation
Summary: Speak when it is not fitting to be silent.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): σιτᾶν → σιγᾶν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 161 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-161). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 162
162Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Περὶ ὧν οὐκ οἶδας, σιώπα. Περὶ ὧν οἶδας, ὅτε δεῖ λέγε.
Peri hōn ouk oidas, siōpa. Peri hōn oidas, hote dei lege.
About what you do not know, be silent. About what you know, speak when you must.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: About what you do not know, be silent. About what you know, speak when you must.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (162a, 162b), under the one Latin sentence 162 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ΤΤερὶ → Περὶ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 162 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-162). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 163
163Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγος παρὰ καιρὸν διανοίας ἔλεγχος κακῆς. Ὁπότε δεῖ πράττειν, λόγῳ μὴ χρῶ.
Logos para kairon dianoias elenchos kakēs. Hopote dei prattein, logǭ mē chrō.
A word out of season is proof of an evil mind. When you ought to act, do not use words.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: A word out of season is proof of an evil mind. When you ought to act, do not use words.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (163a, 163b), under the one Latin sentence 163 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 163 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-163). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 164
164Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐν συλλόγῳ πρῶτος λέγειν μὴ ἐπιτήδευε. Ἢ αὐτὴ ἐπιστήμη ἐστὶ τοῦ λέγειν καὶ τοῦ σιωπᾶν
En syllogǭ prōtos legein mē epitēdeue. Ē autē epistēmē esti tou legein kai tou siōpan
In an assembly do not make a point of speaking first. The knowledge of speaking and of keeping silent is the same.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: In an assembly do not make a point of speaking first. The knowledge of speaking and of keeping silent is the same.
- The last word is cut off in the OCR and supplied by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (164a, 164b), under the one Latin sentence 164 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): καὶ τοῦ σιω → καὶ τοῦ σιωπᾶν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 164 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-164). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 165
165Elter 1892 Gnomica I
ἼἌμεινον ἡττᾶσθαι τἀληθῆ λέγοντα τοῦ περιγενέσθαι μετὰ ἀπάτης. Ὁ νικῶν τῷ ἀπατᾶν νικᾶται ἐν ἤθει. Μάρτυρες κακῶν γίνονται λόγοι ψευδεῖς. Μεγάλη περίστασις, ἧἣ πρέπει ψεῦδος. Όπότε ἁμαρτάνων εἶ τἀληθῆ λέγων, ἀναγκ τότε ψευδῆ λέγων οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεις. Μηδένα ἀπάτα, μάλιστα τὸν συμβουλίας δεόμενον Μετὰ πλειόνων λέγων μᾶλλον ὄψει τὰ συμφέροντα
IAmeinon hēttasthai talēthē legonta tou perigenesthai meta apatēs. Ho nikōn tǭ apatan nikatai en ēthei. Martyres kakōn ginontai logoi pseudeis. Megalē peristasis, hēē prepei pseudos. Opote hamartanōn ei talēthē legōn, anank tote pseudē legōn ouch hamartēseis. Mēdena apata, malista ton symboulias deomenon Meta pleionōn legōn mallon opsei ta sympheronta
It is better to be defeated speaking the truth than to prevail by deceit. One who wins by deceiving is defeated in character. False words become witnesses of evils. Great is the crisis in which a falsehood is fitting. When you would sin by speaking the truth, … then you will not sin by speaking falsehood. Deceive no one, above all one who needs counsel. By speaking with many you will see better what is beneficial.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to be defeated speaking the truth than to prevail by deceit. One who wins by deceiving is defeated in character. False words become witnesses of evils. Great is the crisis in which a falsehood is fitting. When you would sin by speaking the truth, … then you will not sin by speaking falsehood. Deceive no one, above all one who needs counsel. By speaking with many you will see better what is beneficial.
- The OCR has lost the ends of several lines here; clear endings are restored and logged, and a lost word in the fifth sentence is marked (…).
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 6 parts (165a, 165b, 165c, 165d, 165e, 165f), under the one Latin sentence 165 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τοῦ περι σθαι → τοῦ περιγενέσθαι; δέομι → δεόμενον; συμφέρο → συμφέροντα; γἵνονται → γίνονται.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 165 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-165). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 166
166Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πίστις ἁπασῶν καλῶν πράξεων ἡγεμών ἐστι.
Pistis hapasōn kalōn praxeōn hēgemōn esti.
Faith is the leader of all good actions.
Notes and citation
Summary: Faith is the leader of all good actions.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐστι" → ἐστι..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 166 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-166). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 167
167Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφία ψυχὴν ὁδηγεῖ πρὸς θεόν.
Sophia psychēn hodēgei pros theon.
Wisdom leads the soul to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Wisdom leads the soul to God.
- An apparatus note of the editor that the OCR ran into this line is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δδηγεῖ πρὸς θεόν. ΟἸϊν. (εἰκῆ λίθον); οὗ. Βοςᾳ. Μαρίδιγι (βαθς Ἅἀδτὰ ἴῃ νδηστῃ (,. εἰκῆ) ἰδοίδγθ αὐδπὶ νουθυτα᾽ ; Ργὶ ἔστω σοι αἷρ. Ῥγίι. λ. εἰ. βάλλειν (ν. βαλεῖν) ἢ ἃ → ὁδηγεῖ πρὸς θεόν..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 167 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-167). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 168
168Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδὲν οἰκειότερον σοφίᾳ ἀληθείας.
Ouden oikeioteron sophią alētheias.
Nothing is more akin to wisdom than truth.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing is more akin to wisdom than truth.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): -σοφίᾳ → σοφίᾳ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 168 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-168). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 169
169Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ δυνατὸν τὴν αὐτὴν φύσιν πιστήν τε εἶναι καὶ φιλοψευδῆ.
Ou dynaton tēn autēn physin pistēn te einai kai philopseudē.
The same nature cannot be both faithful and a lover of falsehood.
Notes and citation
Summary: The same nature cannot be both faithful and a lover of falsehood.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 169 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-169). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 170
170Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Δειλῇ καὶ ἀνελευθέρῳ φύσει πίστις οὐκ ἂν μετείη.
Deilę̄ kai aneleutherǭ physei pistis ouk an meteiē.
A cowardly and servile nature would have no share in faith.
Notes and citation
Summary: A cowardly and servile nature would have no share in faith.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 170 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-170). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 171
171Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ λέγειν ἃ δεῖ τοῦ ἀκούειν πιστὸς ὧν μὴ προτίμα. Ὲν πιστοῖς ὧν μᾶλλον ἄκουε ἤπερ λέγε.
To legein ha dei tou akouein pistos hōn mē protima. En pistois hōn mallon akoue ēper lege.
If you are faithful, do not prefer speaking what you should to listening. When you are among the faithful, listen rather than speak.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you are faithful, do not prefer speaking what you should to listening. When you are among the faithful, listen rather than speak.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (171a, 171b), under the one Latin sentence 171 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἄκους ἤπερ → ἄκουε ἤπερ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 171 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-171). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 172
172Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλήδονος ἀνὴρ ἄχρηστος ἐν παντί.
Philēdonos anēr achrēstos en panti.
A man who loves pleasure is useless in everything.
Notes and citation
Summary: A man who loves pleasure is useless in everything.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 172 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-172). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 173
173Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀνεύθυνος ὢν λόγοις μὴ χρῶ περὶ θεοῦ.
Aneuthynos ōn logois mē chrō peri theou.
Unless you are blameless, do not use words about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Unless you are blameless, do not use words about God.
- The Greek as read begins with a stray mark; translated by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τ ᾿Ανεύθυνος ὧν λόγοις. μὴ → Ἀνεύθυνος ὢν λόγοις μὴ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 173 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-173). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 174
174Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ τῶν ἀγνοούντων ἁμαρτήματα τῶν διδαξάντων αὐτοὺς ὀνείδη.
Ta tōn agnoountōn hamartēmata tōn didaxantōn autous oneidē.
The sins of the ignorant are a reproach to those who taught them.
Notes and citation
Summary: The sins of the ignorant are a reproach to those who taught them.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 174 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-174). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 175
175Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Νεκροὶ παρὰ θεῷ, δι᾽ οὖς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ. λοιδορεῖται.
Nekroi para theǭ, di᾽ ous to onoma tou theou. loidoreitai.
Those through whom the name of God is reviled are dead before God.
Rom 2:24 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Those through whom the name of God is reviled are dead before God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λοι- οὐ «δορεῖται → λοιδορεῖται.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 175 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-175). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 176
176Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἀνὴρ εὐεργέτης μετὰ θεόν.
Sophos anēr euergetēs meta theon.
A wise man is a benefactor next after God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man is a benefactor next after God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 176 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-176). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 177
177Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τοὺς λόγους σου ὁ βίος βεβαιούτω παρὰ τοῖς ἀκούουσιν.
Tous logous sou ho bios bebaioutō para tois akouousin.
Let your life confirm your words before those who hear you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your life confirm your words before those who hear you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 177 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-177). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 178
178Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ μὴ δεῖ ποιεῖν, μηδ᾽ ὑπονοοῦ ποιεῖν.
Ho mē dei poiein, mēd᾽ hyponoou poiein.
What you should not do, do not even think of doing.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you should not do, do not even think of doing.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 178 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-178). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 179
179Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἃ μὴ θέλεις παθεῖν, μηδὲ ποίει.
Ha mē theleis pathein, mēde poiei.
What you do not want to suffer, do not do either.
Matt 7:12 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: What you do not want to suffer, do not do either.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 179 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-179). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 180
180Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἃ ποιεῖν αἰσχρόν, καὶ προστάττειν ἑτέρῳ αἰσχρόν.
Ha poiein aischron, kai prostattein heterǭ aischron.
What is shameful to do is also shameful to order another to do.
Notes and citation
Summary: What is shameful to do is also shameful to order another to do.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 180 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-180). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 181
181Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μέχρι καὶ τῷ νῷ καθάρευε τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων.
Mechri kai tǭ nǭ kathareue tōn hamartēmatōn.
Keep pure from sins even in your mind.
Notes and citation
Summary: Keep pure from sins even in your mind.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 181 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-181). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 182
182Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄρχων ἀνθρώπων μέμνησο ἄρχεσθαι παρὰ θεοῦ.
Archōn anthrōpōn memnēso archesthai para theou.
When you rule over people, remember that you are ruled by God.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you rule over people, remember that you are ruled by God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 182 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-182). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 183
183Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ κρίνων ἄνθρωπον κρίνεται ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Ho krinōn anthrōpon krinetai hypo tou theou.
Whoever judges a person is judged by God.
Matt 7:1–2 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Whoever judges a person is judged by God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 183 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-183). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 184
184Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μείζων ὁ κίνδυνος δικαζομένου δικαστῇ.
Meizōn ho kindynos dikazomenou dikastę̄.
The danger is greater for the judge than for the one on trial.
Notes and citation
Summary: The danger is greater for the judge than for the one on trial.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 184 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-184). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 185
185Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Απασι μᾶλλον ἢ λόγῳ βλάπτε ἄνθρωπον.
Apasi mallon ē logǭ blapte anthrōpon.
Harm a person with anything rather than with a word.
Notes and citation
Summary: Harm a person with anything rather than with a word.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 185 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-185). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 186
186Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Δυνατὸν ἀπατῆσαι λόγῳ ἄνθρωπον, θεὸν μέντοι ἀδύνατον.
Dynaton apatēsai logǭ anthrōpon, theon mentoi adynaton.
It is possible to deceive a human being with a word, but impossible to deceive God.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is possible to deceive a human being with a word, but impossible to deceive God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 186 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-186). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 187
187Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ χαλεπὸν ἐπίστασθαι καὶ ἐν λόγῳ νενικῆσθαι.
Ou chalepon epistasthai kai en logǭ nenikēsthai.
It is not hard to have knowledge and yet be defeated in argument.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not hard to have knowledge and yet be defeated in argument.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): νενικῆσθαι. ᾿ Χχν → νενικῆσθαι..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 187 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-187). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 188
188Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακοδοξίας αἰτιώτατον ἣ ἐν πίστει φιλοδοξία.
Kakodoxias aitiōtaton hē en pistei philodoxia.
The chief cause of wrong belief is love of glory in matters of faith.
Notes and citation
Summary: The chief cause of wrong belief is love of glory in matters of faith.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 188 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-188). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 189
189Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τίμα τὸ πιστὸς εἶναι διὰ τοῦ εἶναι.
Tima to pistos einai dia tou einai.
Value being faithful by being so.
Notes and citation
Summary: Value being faithful by being so.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 189 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-189). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 190
190Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σέβου σοφὸν ἄνδρα ὡς εἰκόνα θεοῦ ζῶσαν.
Sebou sophon andra hōs eikona theou zōsan.
Revere a wise man as a living image of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Revere a wise man as a living image of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὡς ᾿εἰκόνα → ὡς εἰκόνα.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 190 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-190). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 191
191Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ γυμνὸς ὧν δοκείτω σοι σοφὸς εἶναι.
Sophos anēr kai gymnos hōn dokeitō soi sophos einai.
Even if a wise man is naked, let him seem to you to be wise.
Notes and citation
Summary: Even if a wise man is naked, let him seem to you to be wise.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 191 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-191). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 192
192Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Διὰ τὸ πολλὰ ἔχειν χρήματα τιμήσῃς μηδένα.
Dia to polla echein chrēmata timēsę̄s mēdena.
Honour no one because he has much money.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour no one because he has much money.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 192 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-192). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 193
193Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χαλεπόν ἐστιν πλουτοῦντα σωθῆναι.
Chalepon estin ploutounta sōthēnai.
It is hard for a rich man to be saved.
Matt 19:23 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: It is hard for a rich man to be saved.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 193 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-193). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 194
194Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψέγειν ἄνδρα σοφὸν καὶ θεὸν ἴσον ἁμάρτημα.
Psegein andra sophon kai theon ison hamartēma.
To find fault with a wise man and with God is an equal sin.
Notes and citation
Summary: To find fault with a wise man and with God is an equal sin.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 194 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-194). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 195
195Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγον χειρίζων περὶ θεοῦ παραθήκην σοι δεδόσθαι νόμιζε τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἀκουόντων.
Logon cheirizōn peri theou parathēkēn soi dedosthai nomize tas psychas tōn akouontōn.
When you handle discourse about God, consider that the souls of your hearers have been given to you as a deposit.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you handle discourse about God, consider that the souls of your hearers have been given to you as a deposit.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 195 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-195). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 196
196Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἔστιν σοι βιῶναι καλῶς μὴ πεπιστευκότα γνησίως.
Ouk estin soi biōnai kalōs mē pepisteukota gnēsiōs.
You cannot live well unless you have believed sincerely.
Notes and citation
Summary: You cannot live well unless you have believed sincerely.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): σοιβιῶναι → σοι βιῶναι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 196 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-196). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 197
197Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μόνον τὸ καλὸν ἀγαθὸν ἡγοῦ καὶ καλὸν μόνον τὸ πρέπον θεῷ.
Monon to kalon agathon hēgou kai kalon monon to prepon theǭ.
Consider only what is noble good, and only what befits God noble.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider only what is noble good, and only what befits God noble.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 197 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-197). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 198
198Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ποίει μεγάλα μὴ μεγάλα ὑπισχνούμενος.
Poiei megala mē megala hypischnoumenos.
Do great things without promising great things.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do great things without promising great things.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ἰοίει -μεγάλα → Ποίει μεγάλα.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 198 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-198). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 199
199Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐ γενήσῃ σοφὸς οἰόμενος εἶναι πρὸ τοῦ εἶναι.
Ou genēsę̄ sophos oiomenos einai pro tou einai.
You will not become wise by thinking you are wise before you are.
Notes and citation
Summary: You will not become wise by thinking you are wise before you are.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τενήσῃ → γενήσῃ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 199 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-199). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 200
200Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μεγάλη περίστασις πιστὸν ἄνδρα δείκνυσι.
Megalē peristasis piston andra deiknysi.
A great crisis shows a faithful man.
Notes and citation
Summary: A great crisis shows a faithful man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 200 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-200). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 201
201Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τέλος ἡγοῦ βίου τὸ ζῆν κατὰ θεόν.
Telos hēgou biou to zēn kata theon.
Consider the goal of life to be living according to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider the goal of life to be living according to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 201 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-201). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 202
202Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηδὲν ἡγοῦ κακόν, ὃ μή ἐστιν αἰσχρόν.
Mēden hēgou kakon, ho mē estin aischron.
Consider nothing evil that is not shameful.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider nothing evil that is not shameful.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 202 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-202). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 203
203Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακοῦ πέρας ὕβρις, ὕβρεως δὲ ὄλεθρος.
Kakou peras hybris, hybreōs de olethros.
The end of evil is insolence, and the end of insolence is ruin.
Notes and citation
Summary: The end of evil is insolence, and the end of insolence is ruin.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 203 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-203). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 204
204Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἀναβήσεται πάθος ἐπὶ καρδίαν πιστοῦ.
Ouk anabēsetai pathos epi kardian pistou.
Passion will not rise up into the heart of a faithful person.
Notes and citation
Summary: Passion will not rise up into the heart of a faithful person.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 204 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-204). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 205
205Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν πάθος ψυχῆς λόγῳ πολέμιον.
Pan pathos psychēs logǭ polemion.
Every passion of the soul is hostile to reason.
Notes and citation
Summary: Every passion of the soul is hostile to reason.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πολέμιον. : . → πολέμιον..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 205 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-205). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 206
206Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ ἂν πράξης ἐν πάθει ὦν, μετανοήσεις.
Ho an praxēs en pathei ōn, metanoēseis.
Whatever you do while in the grip of passion, you will regret.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever you do while in the grip of passion, you will regret.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 206 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-206). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 207
207Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πάθη νοσημάτων ἀρχαί.
Pathē nosēmatōn archai.
Passions are the beginnings of diseases.
Notes and citation
Summary: Passions are the beginnings of diseases.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Τάθη᾽ νοσημάτων ἀρχαί. - : → Πάθη νοσημάτων ἀρχαί..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 207 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-207). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 208
208Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακία νόσος ψυχῆς. Αδικία ψυχῆς θάνατός.
Kakia nosos psychēs. Adikia psychēs thanatos.
Wickedness is a disease of the soul. Injustice is the death of the soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Wickedness is a disease of the soul. Injustice is the death of the soul.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 208 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-208). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 209
209Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τότε δόκει πιστὸς εἶναι, ὅταν τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς παθῶν ἀπαλλαγῆς.
Tote dokei pistos einai, hotan tōn tēs psychēs pathōn apallagēs.
Consider yourself faithful only when you are freed from the passions of the soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider yourself faithful only when you are freed from the passions of the soul.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πα- θῶν → παθῶν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 209 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-209). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 210
210Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανθρώποις χρῶ τοῖς ἅπασιν ὡς κοινὸς ἀνθρώπων εὐεργέτης. Ὡς θέλεις χρήσασθαί σοι τοὺς πέλας, καὶ σὺ χρῶ αὐτοῖς.
᾿Anthrōpois chrō tois hapasin hōs koinos anthrōpōn euergetēs. Hōs theleis chrēsasthai soi tous pelas, kai sy chrō autois.
Treat all people as a common benefactor of humankind. As you wish your neighbours to treat you, treat them too.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Matt 7:12 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Treat all people as a common benefactor of humankind. As you wish your neighbours to treat you, treat them too.
- The second sentence repeats maxim 89; its last word stood displaced in the OCR and is put back.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (210a, 210b), under the one Latin sentence 210 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): - [αὐτοῖς. Ὡς θέλεις χρήσασθαί σοι τοὺς πέλας, καὶ σὺ χρῶ → Ὡς θέλεις χρήσασθαί σοι τοὺς πέλας, καὶ σὺ χρῶ αὐτοῖς..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 210 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-210). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 211
211Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ανϑρώποις κακῶς χρώμενος σεαυτῷ κακῶς χρήσῃ.
Anϑrōpois kakōs chrōmenos seautǭ kakōs chrēsę̄.
By treating people badly you will treat yourself badly.
Notes and citation
Summary: By treating people badly you will treat yourself badly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 211 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-211). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 212
212Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδένα κακῶς ποιήσει ὁ πιστός.
Oudena kakōs poiēsei ho pistos.
The faithful person will do harm to no one.
Notes and citation
Summary: The faithful person will do harm to no one.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 212 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-212). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 213
213Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὔχου τοὺς ἐχθροὺς δύνασθαι εὐεργετεῖν.
Euchou tous echthrous dynasthai euergetein.
Pray to be able to do good to your enemies.
Matt 5:44 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Pray to be able to do good to your enemies.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 213 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-213). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 214
214Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φαύλοις φαίνεται ἄχρηστος σοφὸς ἀνήρ.
Phaulois phainetai achrēstos sophos anēr.
A wise man seems useless to the base.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man seems useless to the base.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 214 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-214). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 215
215Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ καλῶς ζήσεις.
Ouk aneu theou kalōs zēseis.
Without God you will not live well.
Notes and citation
Summary: Without God you will not live well.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 215 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-215). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 216
216Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὑπὲρ τοῦ κατὰ θεὸν ζῆν πάντα ὑπόμενε.
Hyper tou kata theon zēn panta hypomene.
Endure everything for the sake of living according to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Endure everything for the sake of living according to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 216 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-216). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 217
217Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὐχῆς οὐκ ἀκούει θεὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπων δεομένων οὐκ ἀκούοντος.
Euchēs ouk akouei theos tou anthrōpōn deomenōn ouk akouontos.
God does not hear the prayer of one who does not hear people in need.
Prov 21:13 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: God does not hear the prayer of one who does not hear people in need.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 217 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-217). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 218
218Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλόσοφος φιλοσόφῳ δῶρον παρὰ θεοῦ.
Philosophos philosophǭ dōron para theou.
A philosopher is a gift from God to a philosopher.
Notes and citation
Summary: A philosopher is a gift from God to a philosopher.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 218 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-218). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 219
219Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τιμῶν φιλόσοφον τιμήσεις σεαυτόν.
Timōn philosophon timēseis seauton.
By honouring a philosopher you will honour yourself.
Notes and citation
Summary: By honouring a philosopher you will honour yourself.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 219 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-219). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 220
220Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ὧν ἴσθι.
Pistos hōn isthi.
Being faithful, be so.
Notes and citation
Summary: Being faithful, be so.
- The Greek is very brief (πιστὸς ὢν ἴσθι); translated literally.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 220 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-220). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 221
221Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅταν υἱόν σε λέγῃ τις, μέμνησο τίνος σε λέγει υἱόν.
Hotan huion se legę̄ tis, memnēso tinos se legei huion.
When someone calls you son, remember whose son he calls you.
Notes and citation
Summary: When someone calls you son, remember whose son he calls you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 221 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-221). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 222
222Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸν πατέρα καλῶν ἐν οἷς πράττεις τούτου μέμνησο.
Theon patera kalōn en hois pratteis toutou memnēso.
When you call God Father, remember this in what you do.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you call God Father, remember this in what you do.
- This repeats maxim 59.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μέ- μνησο → μέμνησο.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 222 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-222). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 223
223Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ ῥήματά σου τὰ πιστὰ πολλῆς εὐσεβείας μεστὰ ἔστω.
Ta rhēmata sou ta pista pollēs eusebeias mesta estō.
Let your faithful words be full of much piety.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your faithful words be full of much piety.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): με- στὰ → μεστὰ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 223 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-223). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 224
224Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐν οἷς πράττεις πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν ἔχε τὸν θεόν.
En hois pratteis pro ophthalmōn eche ton theon.
In what you do, keep God before your eyes.
Notes and citation
Summary: In what you do, keep God before your eyes.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πρὸ. ὀφθαλμῶν → πρὸ ὀφθαλμῶν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 224 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-224). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 225
225Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Δεινόν ἐστιν θεὸν πατέρα ὁμολογοῦντα πρᾶξαί τι ἄσχημον.
Deinon estin theon patera homologounta praxai ti aschēmon.
It is terrible for one who confesses God as Father to do anything shameful.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is terrible for one who confesses God as Father to do anything shameful.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 225 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-225). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 226
226Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸν ὁ μὴ φιλῶν οὐδὲ ἑαυτόν.
Sophon ho mē philōn oude heauton.
One who does not love the wise man does not love himself either.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who does not love the wise man does not love himself either.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 226 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-226). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 227
227Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηθὲν ἴδιον κτῆμα νομιζέσθω φιλοσόφῳ.
Mēthen idion ktēma nomizesthō philosophǭ.
Let a philosopher consider nothing his own possession.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let a philosopher consider nothing his own possession.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 227 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-227). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 228
228Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν κοινὸς ὁ θεὸς καὶ ταῦτα ὡς πατήρ, τούτων μὴ κοινὰ εἶναι τὰ κτήματα οὐκ εὐσεβές.
Hōn koinos ho theos kai tauta hōs patēr, toutōn mē koina einai ta ktēmata ouk eusebes.
Where God is common to all, and that as Father, it is not pious that their possessions should not be common.
Acts 4:32 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Where God is common to all, and that as Father, it is not pious that their possessions should not be common.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὯΩων → Ὧν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 228 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-228). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 229
229Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αχαριστεῖ θεῷ ὁ μὴ περὶ πολλοῦ ποιούμενος φιλόσοφον.
Acharistei theǭ ho mē peri pollou poioumenos philosophon.
One who does not hold a philosopher in high regard is ungrateful to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who does not hold a philosopher in high regard is ungrateful to God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): φ: λόσοφον → φιλόσοφον.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 229 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-229). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 230
230Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γάμον γὰρ δίδωσίν σοι παραιτεῖσθαι, ἵνα ζήσῃς ὡς πάρεδρος θεῷ. Γάμει καὶ παιδοποιοῦ χαλεπὸν εἰδὼς ἑκάτερον᾽ εἰ δὲ καθάπερ εἰδὼς πόλεμον ὅτι χαλεπὸν ἀνδρίζοιο, καὶ γάμει καὶ παιδοποιοῦ.
Gamon gar didōsin soi paraiteisthai, hina zēsę̄s hōs paredros theǭ. Gamei kai paidopoiou chalepon eidōs hekateron᾽ ei de kathaper eidōs polemon hoti chalepon andrizoio, kai gamei kai paidopoiou.
For he grants you to refuse marriage, so that you may live as one who sits beside God. Marry and have children, knowing that each is hard; but if, knowing as you do that war is hard, you would still show courage, then marry and have children.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
1 Cor 7:32–35 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: For he grants you to refuse marriage, so that you may live as one who sits beside God. Marry and have children, knowing that each is hard; but if, knowing as you do that war is hard, you would still show courage, then marry and have children.
- The first sentence permits celibacy; the second allows marriage for one who accepts its hardship. Translated exactly; compare 1 Cor 7:32–35.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (230a, 230b), under the one Latin sentence 230 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀνὸρίζοιο → ἀνδρίζοιο.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 230 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-230). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 231
231Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μοιχὸς τῆς ἑαυτοῦ γυναικὸς πᾶς ὁ ἀκόλαστος.
Moichos tēs heautou gynaikos pas ho akolastos.
Every licentious man is an adulterer with his own wife.
Notes and citation
Summary: Every licentious man is an adulterer with his own wife.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 231 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-231). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 232
232Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηδὲν ἕνεκα ψιλῆς ἡδονῆς ποίει...
Mēden heneka psilēs hēdonēs poiei...
Do nothing for the sake of mere pleasure.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do nothing for the sake of mere pleasure.
- The OCR marks a gap at the end (…), probably only a stray mark.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 232 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-232). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 233
233Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἴσθι μοιχὸς εἶναι, κἂν νοήσῃς μοιχεῦσαι᾽ καὶ περὶ παντὸς ἁμαρτήματος ὁ αὐτὸς ἔστω σοι λόγος.
Isthi moichos einai, kan noēsę̄s moicheusai᾽ kai peri pantos hamartēmatos ho autos estō soi logos.
Know that you are an adulterer even if you only think of committing adultery; and let the same principle hold for you concerning every sin.
Matt 5:28 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Know that you are an adulterer even if you only think of committing adultery; and let the same principle hold for you concerning every sin.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λότος → λόγος.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 233 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-233). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 234
234Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸν εἰπὼν σεαυτὸν ὡμολόγησας μηδὲ ἁμαρτεῖν θεῷ.
Piston eipōn seauton hōmologēsas mēde hamartein theǭ.
By calling yourself faithful you have confessed that you will not sin against God either.
Notes and citation
Summary: By calling yourself faithful you have confessed that you will not sin against God either.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): άμαρ- τεῖν → ἁμαρτεῖν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 234 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-234). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 235
235Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστῇ γυναικὶ κόσμος σωφροσύνη νομιζέσθω.
Pistę̄ gynaiki kosmos sōphrosynē nomizesthō.
Let self-control be considered the adornment of a faithful wife.
1 Pet 3:3–5 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Let self-control be considered the adornment of a faithful wife.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τυναικὶ → γυναικὶ.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 235 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-235). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 236
236Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανὴρ γυναῖκα ἀποπέμπων ὁμολογεῖ μηδὲ γυναικὸς ἄρχειν δύνασθαι.
᾿Anēr gynaika apopempōn homologei mēde gynaikos archein dynasthai.
A man who sends away his wife confesses that he is not able even to rule a wife.
Notes and citation
Summary: A man who sends away his wife confesses that he is not able even to rule a wife.
- “Sends away” (ἀποπέμπων) is the usual verb for divorcing a wife.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τυναι- κὸς → γυναικὸς.
Topics: Marriage, Divorce, Divorce and remarriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 236 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-236). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 237
237Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γυνὴ σώφρων ἀνδρὸς εὔκλεια.
Gynē sōphrōn andros eukleia.
A self-controlled wife is her husband's glory.
Prov 12:4 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: A self-controlled wife is her husband's glory.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 237 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-237). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 238
238Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἰδούμενος γαμετὴν αἰδουμένην ἕξεις.
Aidoumenos gametēn aidoumenēn hexeis.
If you respect your wife, you will have a wife who respects you.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you respect your wife, you will have a wife who respects you.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 238 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-238). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 239
239Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ τῶν πιστῶν γάμος ἀγὼν ἔστω περὶ ἐγκρατείας.
Ho tōn pistōn gamos agōn estō peri enkrateias.
Let the marriage of the faithful be a contest of self-control.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let the marriage of the faithful be a contest of self-control.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τάμος → γάμος.
Topics: Marriage
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 239 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-239). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 240
240Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὡς ἂν γαστρὸς ἄρξῃς, καὶ ἀφροδισίων ἄρξεις.
Hōs an gastros arxę̄s, kai aphrodisiōn arxeis.
As soon as you master your belly, you will master sexual desire too.
Notes and citation
Summary: As soon as you master your belly, you will master sexual desire too.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ταστρὸς → γαστρὸς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 240 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-240). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 241
241Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φυλάττου τὸν παρὰ τῶν ἀπίστων ἔπαινον.
Phylattou ton para tōn apistōn epainon.
Beware of praise from unbelievers.
Notes and citation
Summary: Beware of praise from unbelievers.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 241 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-241). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 242
242Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἃ προῖκα λαμβάνεις παρὰ θεοῦ, καὶ δίδου προῖκα.
Ha proika lambaneis para theou, kai didou proika.
What you receive freely from God, give freely too.
Matt 10:8 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: What you receive freely from God, give freely too.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 242 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-242). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 243
243Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πλῆθος πιστῶν οὐκ ἂν ἐξεύροις᾽ σπάνιον γὰρ τὸ ἀγαθόν.
Plēthos pistōn ouk an exeurois᾽ spanion gar to agathon.
You would not find a multitude of the faithful; for what is good is rare.
Notes and citation
Summary: You would not find a multitude of the faithful; for what is good is rare.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀταθόν → ἀγαθόν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 243 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-243). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 244
244Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸν τίμα μετὰ θεόν.
Sophon tima meta theon.
Honour a wise man next after God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour a wise man next after God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 244 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-244). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 245
245Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐλεγχόμενος ἵνα γένῃ σοφὸς χάριν ἴσθι τοῖς ἐλέγχουσιν.
Elenchomenos hina genę̄ sophos charin isthi tois elenchousin.
When you are rebuked so that you may become wise, be grateful to those who rebuke you.
Notes and citation
Summary: When you are rebuked so that you may become wise, be grateful to those who rebuke you.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τος ἐλέγχουσιν → τοῖς ἐλέγχουσιν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 245 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-245). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 246
246Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ τὸν σοφὸν οὐ δυνάμενος φέρειν τὸ ἀγαθὸν οὐ δύναται φέρειν.
Ho ton sophon ou dynamenos pherein to agathon ou dynatai pherein.
One who cannot bear the wise man cannot bear the good.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who cannot bear the wise man cannot bear the good.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 246 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-246). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 247
247Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς εἶναι θέλων μάλιστα μὲν μὴ ἁμάρτῃς, εἰ δέ τι, μὴ δισσῶς τὸ αὐτό.
Pistos einai thelōn malista men mē hamartę̄s, ei de ti, mē dissōs to auto.
If you wish to be faithful, above all do not sin; but if you do, do not commit the same sin twice.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you wish to be faithful, above all do not sin; but if you do, do not commit the same sin twice.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 247 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-247). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 248
248Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ μή ἐστι μάθημα θεοῦ ἄξιον, μὴ μάθῃς.
Ho mē esti mathēma theou axion, mē mathę̄s.
What is not a lesson worthy of God, do not learn.
Notes and citation
Summary: What is not a lesson worthy of God, do not learn.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 248 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-248). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 249
249Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πολυμαθία περιεργία ψυχῆς νομιζέσθω.
Polymathia periergia psychēs nomizesthō.
Let much learning be considered a meddlesomeness of the soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let much learning be considered a meddlesomeness of the soul.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 249 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-249). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 250
250Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἄξια εἰδὼς σοφὸς ἀνήρ.
Ho ta tou theou axia eidōs sophos anēr.
One who knows the things worthy of God is a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who knows the things worthy of God is a wise man.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀνήρ. Πςς → ἀνήρ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 250 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-250). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 251
251Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χωρὶς μαθήματος οὐκ ἔσῃ θεοφιλής" ἐκείνου περιέχου ὡς ἀναγκαίου.
Chōris mathēmatos ouk esę̄ theophilēs" ekeinou periechou hōs anankaiou.
Without learning you will not be dear to God; cling to it as necessary.
Notes and citation
Summary: Without learning you will not be dear to God; cling to it as necessary.
- An apparatus note that the OCR ran into this line is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πε- ριέχου ὡς ἀναγκαίου. Ηδαβθο οἵ. ἰπ Εζϑοι. θ, ροβὶ Βυδ) ἵν → περιέχου ὡς ἀναγκαίου..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 251 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-251). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 252
252Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φείδεται χρόνου σοφὸς ἀνήρ.
Pheidetai chronou sophos anēr.
A wise man is sparing of time.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man is sparing of time.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 252 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-252). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 253
253Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Παρρησίαν ἄγε μετὰ αἰδοῦς. Ἔστιν σοφοῦ καὶ ὕπνος ἐγκράτεια.
Parrēsian age meta aidous. Estin sophou kai hypnos enkrateia.
Use frankness with modesty. For a wise man even sleep is a matter of self-control.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Use frankness with modesty. For a wise man even sleep is a matter of self-control.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (253a, 253b), under the one Latin sentence 253 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 253 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-253). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 254
254Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀνιάτω σε μᾶλλον τέκνα κακῶς ζῶντα τοῦ μὴ ζῆν.
Aniatō se mallon tekna kakōs zōnta tou mē zēn.
Let children who live badly grieve you more than children who are not alive.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let children who live badly grieve you more than children who are not alive.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δὲ ᾿Ανιάτω → Ἀνιάτω; τοῦ μὴ Ζῆν → τοῦ μὴ ζῆν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 254 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-254). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 255
255Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ γὰρ ζῆν μὲν οὐκ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν, καλῶς δὲ ζῆν καὶ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν.
To gar zēn men ouk eph᾽ hēmin, kalōs de zēn kai eph᾽ hēmin.
For to live is not in our power, but to live well is in our power too.
Notes and citation
Summary: For to live is not in our power, but to live well is in our power too.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὁ γὰρ ζῆν → Τὸ γὰρ ζῆν; καλῶς δὲ Ζῆν καὶ )"δ ἐφ᾽ → καλῶς δὲ ζῆν καὶ ἐφ᾽.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 255 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-255). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 256
256Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τέκνα μὴ πιστὰ οὐ τέκνα.
Tekna mē pista ou tekna.
Children who are not faithful are not children.
Notes and citation
Summary: Children who are not faithful are not children.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 256 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-256). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 257
257Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ἀνὴρ εὐχαρίστως φέρει τέκνων ἀποβολήν.
Pistos anēr eucharistōs pherei teknōn apobolēn.
A faithful man bears the loss of children with thanksgiving.
Notes and citation
Summary: A faithful man bears the loss of children with thanksgiving.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 257 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-257). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 258
258Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μὴ κρίνῃς φιλόσοφον, ᾧ μὴ πάντα πιστεύεις.
Mē krinę̄s philosophon, hǭ mē panta pisteueis.
Do not judge as a philosopher one whom you do not trust in everything.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not judge as a philosopher one whom you do not trust in everything.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὦ μὴ πάντα → ᾧ μὴ πάντα.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 258 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-258). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 259
259Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Διαβολὰς κατὰ φιλοσόφου μὴ παραδέχου.
Diabolas kata philosophou mē paradechou.
Do not accept slanders against a philosopher.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not accept slanders against a philosopher.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 259 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-259). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 260
260Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐπιτήδευε κοινὸς ἀνθρώποις εὐεργέτης εἶναι.
Epitēdeue koinos anthrōpois euergetēs einai.
Strive to be a common benefactor of humankind.
Notes and citation
Summary: Strive to be a common benefactor of humankind.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 260 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-260). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 261
261Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Απευκτὸν ἡγοῦ καὶ τὸ δικαίως τινὰ κολάζειν.
Apeukton hēgou kai to dikaiōs tina kolazein.
Consider even punishing someone justly a thing to pray to be spared.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider even punishing someone justly a thing to pray to be spared.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 261 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-261). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 262
262Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μετ᾿ εὐθυμίας εἰ θέλεις ζῆν, μὴ πολλὰ πράττε᾽ πολυπραγμονῶν γὰρ κακοπραγμονῶν ἔσῃ.
Met᾿ euthymias ei theleis zēn, mē polla pratte᾽ polypragmonōn gar kakopragmonōn esę̄.
If you wish to live cheerfully, do not do many things; for in busying yourself with many things you will be busy with bad things.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you wish to live cheerfully, do not do many things; for in busying yourself with many things you will be busy with bad things.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 262 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-262). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 263
263Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁ μὴ κατέθου, μηδ᾽ ἀνέλῃς· οὐ γὰρ κατὰ τὸν αὐτάρκη πολιτεύῃ.
Ho mē katethou, mēd᾽ anelę̄s; ou gar kata ton autarkē politeuę̄.
What you did not lay down, do not take up; for otherwise you do not live as the self-sufficient man does.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you did not lay down, do not take up; for otherwise you do not live as the self-sufficient man does.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (263a, 263b), under the one Latin sentence 263 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀνέλῃς, . οὐ → ἀνέλῃς· οὐ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 263 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-263). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 264
264Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αφεὶς ἃ κέκτησαι ἀκολούθει τῷ ὀρθῷ λόγῳ. Ἐλεύθερος ἔσῃ ἀπὸ πάντων δουλεύων θεῷ.
Apheis ha kektēsai akolouthei tǭ orthǭ logǭ. Eleutheros esę̄ apo pantōn douleuōn theǭ.
Leaving what you possess, follow right reason. You will be free from all things if you serve God.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Matt 19:21 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Leaving what you possess, follow right reason. You will be free from all things if you serve God.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (264a, 264b), under the one Latin sentence 264 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 264 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-264). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 265
265Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Απαλλάττου τροφῆς ἔτι θέλων.
Apallattou trophēs eti thelōn.
Leave off food while you still want it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Leave off food while you still want it.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): θέλων. )δὅ → θέλων..
Topics: Fasting
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 265 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-265). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 266
266Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τροφῆς παντὶ κοινώνει.
Trophēs panti koinōnei.
Share your food with everyone.
Notes and citation
Summary: Share your food with everyone.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 266 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-266). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 267
267Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὑπὲρ τοῦ πτωχὸν τραφῆναι καὶ νηστεῦσαι καλόν.
Hyper tou ptōchon traphēnai kai nēsteusai kalon.
It is good even to fast so that a poor man may be fed.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is good even to fast so that a poor man may be fed.
Topics: Fasting
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 267 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-267). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 268
268Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ποτόν σοι πᾶν ἡδὺ ἔστω.
Poton soi pan hēdy estō.
Let every drink be pleasant to you.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let every drink be pleasant to you.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 268 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-268). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 269
269Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μέθην δὲ ὁμοίως μανίᾳ φυλάττου.
Methēn de homoiōs manią phylattou.
But guard against drunkenness as you would against madness.
Notes and citation
Summary: But guard against drunkenness as you would against madness.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 269 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-269). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 270
270Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπος γαστρὸς ἡττώμενος ὅμοιος θηρίῳ.
Anthrōpos gastros hēttōmenos homoios thēriǭ.
A person overcome by his belly is like a beast.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person overcome by his belly is like a beast.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 270 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-270). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 271
271Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδὲν φύεται ἐκ σαρκὸς ἀγαθόν.
Ouden phyetai ek sarkos agathon.
Nothing good grows from the flesh.
Rom 7:18 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing good grows from the flesh.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 271 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-271). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 272
272Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἰσχρᾶς ἡδονῆς τὸ μὲν ἡδὺ ταχέως ἄπεισιν, τὸ δὲ ὄνειδος παραμένει.
Aischras hēdonēs to men hēdy tacheōs apeisin, to de oneidos paramenei.
Of shameful pleasure, the pleasant part quickly departs, but the reproach remains.
Notes and citation
Summary: Of shameful pleasure, the pleasant part quickly departs, but the reproach remains.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 272 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-272). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 273
273Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανθρώπους ἴδοις ἂν ὑπὲρ τοῦ τὸ λοιπὸν τοῦ σώματος ἔχειν ἐρρωμένον ἀποκόπτοντας ἑαυτῶν καὶ ῥίπτοντας μέλη᾽ πόσῳ βέλτιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ σωφρονεῖν.
᾿Anthrōpous idois an hyper tou to loipon tou sōmatos echein errōmenon apokoptontas heautōn kai rhiptontas melē᾽ posǭ beltion hyper tou sōphronein.
You may see people cutting off and throwing away their own limbs so that the rest of the body may be healthy; how much better to do so for the sake of self-control.
Matt 5:29–30 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: You may see people cutting off and throwing away their own limbs so that the rest of the body may be healthy; how much better to do so for the sake of self-control.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): σώ- ματος → σώματος.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 273 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-273). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 274
274Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μεγάλην νόμιζε παιδείαν τὸ ἄρχειν σώματος᾽ οὐ γὰρ παύσει ἐπιθυμίαν κτημάτων ἣ χρημάτων κτῆσις.
Megalēn nomize paideian to archein sōmatos᾽ ou gar pausei epithymian ktēmatōn hē chrēmatōn ktēsis.
Consider mastering the body a great education; for acquiring money will not stop the desire for possessions.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider mastering the body a great education; for acquiring money will not stop the desire for possessions.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τὸ-- ἄρχειν → τὸ ἄρχειν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 274 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-274). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 275
275Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλόσοφον οὐδέν ἐστιν, ὃ τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἀφαιρεῖται.
Philosophon ouden estin, ho tēs eleutherias aphaireitai.
Nothing that takes away one's freedom befits a philosopher.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing that takes away one's freedom befits a philosopher.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀφαι- ρεῖται → ἀφαιρεῖται.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 275 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-275). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 276
276Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἡδονὰς ἡγοῦ τὰς ἀναγκαίας ὡς ἀναγκαίας.
Hēdonas hēgou tas anankaias hōs anankaias.
Consider necessary pleasures as necessary.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider necessary pleasures as necessary.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 276 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-276). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 277
277Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ ἀγαθὰ μὲν ἔχειν πάντες εὔχονται, κτῶνται δὲ οἱ γνησίως τοῦ θείου λόγου μετέχοντες.
Ta agatha men echein pantes euchontai, ktōntai de hoi gnēsiōs tou theiou logou metechontes.
All pray to have good things, but only those who genuinely share in the divine Word acquire them.
Notes and citation
Summary: All pray to have good things, but only those who genuinely share in the divine Word acquire them.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δὲ ΤΊ οἱ → δὲ οἱ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 277 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-277). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 278
278Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλόσοφος ὧν σεμνὸς ἔσο μᾶλλον ἢ φιλοσκώπτης.
Philosophos hōn semnos eso mallon ē philoskōptēs.
Being a philosopher, be dignified rather than fond of jesting.
Notes and citation
Summary: Being a philosopher, be dignified rather than fond of jesting.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 278 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-278). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 279
279Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σπάνιόν σου ἔστω σκῶμμα καὶ τὸ εὔκαιρον.
Spanion sou estō skōmma kai to eukairon.
Let your jesting be rare, even when it is timely.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your jesting be rare, even when it is timely.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 279 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-279). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 280
280Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄμετρος γέλως σημεῖον ἀπροσεξίας. Σεαυτῷ διαχεῖσθαι πέρα τοῦ μειδιᾶν μὴ ἐπιτρέψῃς.
Ametros gelōs sēmeion aprosexias. Seautǭ diacheisthai pera tou meidian mē epitrepsę̄s.
Immoderate laughter is a sign of heedlessness. Do not allow yourself to be loosened beyond a smile.
Notes and citation
Summary: Immoderate laughter is a sign of heedlessness. Do not allow yourself to be loosened beyond a smile.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 280 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-280). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 281
281Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σπουδῇ πλείονι ἢ διαχύσει χρῶ.
Spoudę̄ pleioni ē diachysei chrō.
Use seriousness more than relaxation.
Notes and citation
Summary: Use seriousness more than relaxation.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): χρῶ. . → χρῶ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 281 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-281). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 282
282Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀγὼν ὁ βίος ἔστω σοι περὶ βίου σεμνοῦ.
Agōn ho bios estō soi peri biou semnou.
Let your life be a contest for a dignified life.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your life be a contest for a dignified life.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Αγὼν ὁ → Ἀγὼν ὁ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 282 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-282). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 283
283Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄριστον μὲν τὸ μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν, ἁμαρτάνοντα δὲ γινώσκειν ἄμεινον ἢ ἀγνοεῖν.
Ariston men to mē hamartein, hamartanonta de ginōskein ameinon ē agnoein.
Best is not to sin; but when one sins, it is better to recognize it than to be ignorant of it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Best is not to sin; but when one sins, it is better to recognize it than to be ignorant of it.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τι- νώσκειν → γινώσκειν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 283 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-283). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 284
284Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αλαζὼν φιλόσοφος οὐκ ἔστιν.
᾿Alazōn philosophos ouk estin.
A boaster is not a philosopher.
Notes and citation
Summary: A boaster is not a philosopher.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 284 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-284). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 285
285Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μεγάλην σοφίαν νόμιζε, δι᾽ ἧς δυνήσῃ φέρειν ἀγνοούντων ἀπαιδευσίαν.
Megalēn sophian nomize, di᾽ hēs dynēsę̄ pherein agnoountōn apaideusian.
Consider great the wisdom by which you will be able to bear the lack of education of the ignorant.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider great the wisdom by which you will be able to bear the lack of education of the ignorant.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Μεζτάλην → Μεγάλην.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 285 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-285). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 286
286Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αἰσχρὸν ἡγοῦ λόγον ἔχων διὰ σῶμα ἐπαινεῖσθαι.
Aischron hēgou logon echōn dia sōma epaineisthai.
Consider it shameful, when you have reason, to be praised for your body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider it shameful, when you have reason, to be praised for your body.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 286 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-286). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 287
287Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφῶν ψυχαὶ ἀκάρεστοι θεοσεβείας.
Sophōn psychai akarestoi theosebeias.
The souls of the wise are insatiable for piety.
Notes and citation
Summary: The souls of the wise are insatiable for piety.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 287 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-287). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 288
288Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αρχόμενος ἀπὸ θεοῦ πρᾶττε, ὃ ἂν πράττῃς.
Archomenos apo theou pratte, ho an prattę̄s.
Beginning from God, do whatever you do.
Notes and citation
Summary: Beginning from God, do whatever you do.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 288 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-288). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 289
289Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Συνεχέστερον νόει τὸν θεὸν ἢ ἀνάπνει.
Synechesteron noei ton theon ē anapnei.
Think of God more continually than you breathe.
1 Thess 5:17 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Think of God more continually than you breathe.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 289 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-289). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 290
290Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἃ μαθόντα δεῖ ποιεῖν, ἄνευ τοῦ μαθεῖν μὴ ἐπιχείρει.
Ha mathonta dei poiein, aneu tou mathein mē epicheirei.
What one must do after learning, do not attempt without learning.
Notes and citation
Summary: What one must do after learning, do not attempt without learning.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 290 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-290). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 291
291Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σαρκὸς μὴ ἔρα.
Sarkos mē era.
Do not love the flesh.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not love the flesh.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 291 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-291). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 292
292Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχῆς ἀγαθῆς ἔρα μετὰ θεόν.
Psychēs agathēs era meta theon.
Love a good soul, next after God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Love a good soul, next after God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 292 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-292). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 293
293Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οἰκείων ὀργὰς δύνασθαι φέρειν κατὰ σοφόν.
Oikeiōn orgas dynasthai pherein kata sophon.
To be able to bear the anger of one's household is the mark of a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: To be able to bear the anger of one's household is the mark of a wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 293 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-293). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 294
294Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλοσόφου πλοῦτος ἐγκράτεια.
Philosophou ploutos enkrateia.
The wealth of a philosopher is self-control.
Notes and citation
Summary: The wealth of a philosopher is self-control.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 294 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-294). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 295
295Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅπερ μεταδιδοὺς ἄλλοις αὐτὸς οὐχ ἕξεις, μὴ κρίνῃς ἀγαθὸν εἶναι.
Hoper metadidous allois autos ouch hexeis, mē krinę̄s agathon einai.
What you will not have yourself after sharing it with others, do not judge to be good.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you will not have yourself after sharing it with others, do not judge to be good.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κρί- νῃς ἀταθὸν → κρίνῃς ἀγαθὸν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 295 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-295). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 296
296Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδὲν ἀκοινώνητον ἀγαθόν. Μὴ νόμιζε μικρότερον ἁμάρτημα ἄλλο ἄλλου.
Ouden akoinōnēton agathon. Mē nomize mikroteron hamartēma allo allou.
No good thing is unshareable. [297] Do not consider one sin smaller than another.
Notes and citation
Summary: No good thing is unshareable. [297] Do not consider one sin smaller than another.
- This ref holds maxims 296 and 297 (marked [297]); the staged ref 297 is renumbered 297b.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 296 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-296). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 297
297Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν ἁμάρτημα ἀσέβημα ἡγοῦ.
Pan hamartēma asebēma hēgou.
Consider every sin an impiety.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider every sin an impiety.
- This repeats maxim 11; it has no counterpart in Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 297 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-297). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 298
298Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὡς ἐπὶ τοῖς κατορθώμασιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι καὶ τιμᾶσθαι θέλεις, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν ψεγόμενος ἀνέχου.
Hōs epi tois katorthōmasin epaineisthai kai timasthai theleis, kai epi tois hamartēmasin psegomenos anechou.
As you wish to be praised and honoured for your good deeds, so also bear being blamed for your sins.
Notes and citation
Summary: As you wish to be praised and honoured for your good deeds, so also bear being blamed for your sins.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): τιμᾶ- σθαι → τιμᾶσθαι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 298 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-298). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 299
299Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν τῶν ἐπαίνων καταφρονεῖς, καὶ τῶν ψόγων ὑπερόρα.
Hōn tōn epainōn kataphroneis, kai tōn psogōn hyperora.
Disregard the blame of those whose praise you despise.
Notes and citation
Summary: Disregard the blame of those whose praise you despise.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 299 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-299). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 300
300Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θησαυρὸν κατατίθεσθαι μὲν οὐ φιλάνθρωπον, ἀναιρεῖσθαι δὲ οὐ κατὰ φιλόσοφον.
Thēsauron katatithesthai men ou philanthrōpon, anaireisthai de ou kata philosophon.
To store up treasure is not humane, and to take it away for oneself is not the mark of a philosopher.
Notes and citation
Summary: To store up treasure is not humane, and to take it away for oneself is not the mark of a philosopher.
- The sense of the second half (ἀναιρεῖσθαι) is uncertain.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀναι- ρεῖσθαι → ἀναιρεῖσθαι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 300 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-300). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 301
301Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅσα πονεῖς διὰ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ διὰ τὴν ψυχὴν πονέσας σοφὸς ἂν εἴης.
Hosa poneis dia to sōma, kai dia tēn psychēn ponesas sophos an eiēs.
As much as you toil for the body, if you also toiled for the soul you would be wise.
Notes and citation
Summary: As much as you toil for the body, if you also toiled for the soul you would be wise.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πο- γέσας → πονέσας.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 301 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-301). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 302
302Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸν οὐδέν ἐστιν ὃ βλάπτει.
Sophon ouden estin ho blaptei.
Nothing that does harm is wise.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing that does harm is wise.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 302 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-302). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 303
303Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧν ἂν πράττῃς θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦ μάρτυρα.
Hōn an prattę̄s theon epikalou martyra.
Call on God as witness of whatever you do.
Notes and citation
Summary: Call on God as witness of whatever you do.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 303 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-303). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 304
304Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ θεὸς ἀνθρώπων βεβαιοῖ καλὰς πράξεις.
Ho theos anthrōpōn bebaioi kalas praxeis.
God confirms the good actions of human beings.
Notes and citation
Summary: God confirms the good actions of human beings.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 304 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-304). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 305
305Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακῶν πράξεων κακὸς δαίμων ἡγεμών ἐστιν.
Kakōn praxeōn kakos daimōn hēgemōn estin.
An evil demon is the guide of evil actions.
Notes and citation
Summary: An evil demon is the guide of evil actions.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐστιν. ΧΧΙῚΙ → ἐστιν..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 305 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-305). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 306
306Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἀναγκάσεις σοφὸν πρᾶξαι ὃ μὴ βούλεται μᾶλλον ἤπερ θεόν.
Ouk anankaseis sophon praxai ho mē bouletai mallon ēper theon.
You will not compel a wise man to do what he does not wish, any more than God.
Notes and citation
Summary: You will not compel a wise man to do what he does not wish, any more than God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 306 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-306). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 307
307Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἀνὴρ θεὸν ἀνθρώποις συνιστᾷ,
Sophos anēr theon anthrōpois synistą,
A wise man commends God to human beings.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man commends God to human beings.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 307 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-307). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 308
308Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ θεὸς τῶν ἰδίων ἔργων μέγιστον φρονεῖ ἐπὶ σοφῷ.
Ho theos tōn idiōn ergōn megiston phronei epi sophǭ.
Of all his own works, God takes the greatest pride in a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: Of all his own works, God takes the greatest pride in a wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 308 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-308). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 309
309Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδὲν οὕτως ἐλεύθερον μετὰ θεὸν ὡς σοφὸς ἀνήρ.
Ouden houtōs eleutheron meta theon hōs sophos anēr.
Nothing, next after God, is so free as a wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nothing, next after God, is so free as a wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 309 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-309). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 310
310Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅσα θεοῦ κτήματα, καὶ σοφοῦ.
Hosa theou ktēmata, kai sophou.
Whatever are God's possessions are also the wise man's.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever are God's possessions are also the wise man's.
- Rufinus's Latin gives maxims 310 and 311 in the reverse order.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 310 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-310). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 311
311Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κοινωνεῖ βασιλείας θεοῦ σοφὸς ἀνήρ.
Koinōnei basileias theou sophos anēr.
A wise man shares in the kingdom of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man shares in the kingdom of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 311 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-311). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 312
312Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κακὸς ἀνὴρ πρόνοιαν θεοῦ εἶναι οὐ θέλει.
Kakos anēr pronoian theou einai ou thelei.
A bad man does not want there to be a providence of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A bad man does not want there to be a providence of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 312 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-312). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 313
313Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ κακὴ θεὸν φεύγει.
Psychē kakē theon pheugei.
A bad soul flees God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A bad soul flees God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 313 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-313). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 314
314Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πᾶν τὸ φαῦλον θεῷ πολέμιον.
Pan to phaulon theǭ polemion.
Everything base is hostile to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Everything base is hostile to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 314 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-314). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 315
315Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ ἐν σοὶ φρονοῦν τοῦτο νόμιζε εἶναι ἄνθρωπον.
To en soi phronoun touto nomize einai anthrōpon.
Consider that what thinks in you is the human being.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider that what thinks in you is the human being.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 315 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-315). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 316
316Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅπου σου τὸ φρονοῦν, ἐκεῖ σου τὸ ἀγαθόν.
Hopou sou to phronoun, ekei sou to agathon.
Where your thinking is, there is your good.
Matt 6:21 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Where your thinking is, there is your good.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 316 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-316). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 317
317Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αγαθὸν ἐν σαρκὶ μὴ ἐπιζήτει.
᾿Agathon en sarki mē epizētei.
Do not seek good in the flesh.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not seek good in the flesh.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 317 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-317). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 318
318Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ μὴ βλάπτει ψυχήν, οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον.
Ho mē blaptei psychēn, oude anthrōpon.
What does not harm the soul does not harm the person either.
Notes and citation
Summary: What does not harm the soul does not harm the person either.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 318 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-318). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 319
319Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φιλόσοφον ἄνθρωπον ὡς ὑπηρέτην θεοῦ τίμα μετὰ θεόν.
Philosophon anthrōpon hōs hypēretēn theou tima meta theon.
Honour a philosopher as a servant of God, next after God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour a philosopher as a servant of God, next after God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 319 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-319). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 320
320Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸ σκήνωμα τῆς ψυχῆς σου βαρύνεσθαι μὲν ὑπερήφανον, ἀποθέσθαι δὲ πραέως ὁπότε χρὴ δύνασθαι μακάριον.
To skēnōma tēs psychēs sou barynesthai men hyperēphanon, apothesthai de praeōs hopote chrē dynasthai makarion.
To be weighed down by the tent of your soul is arrogant; but to be able to lay it aside gently when one must is blessed.
2 Cor 5:4 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Pet 1:14 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: To be weighed down by the tent of your soul is arrogant; but to be able to lay it aside gently when one must is blessed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὑὕπερ- ήφανον → ὑπερήφανον.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 320 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-320). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 321
321Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θανάτου μὲν σαυτῷ παραίτιος μὴ γένῃ, τῷ δὲ ἀφαιρουμένῳ σε τοῦ σώματος μὴ ἀγανάκτει.
Thanatou men sautǭ paraitios mē genę̄, tǭ de aphairoumenǭ se tou sōmatos mē aganaktei.
Do not become a cause of death to yourself, but do not be indignant with one who takes you from the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not become a cause of death to yourself, but do not be indignant with one who takes you from the body.
Topics: Martyrdom
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 321 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-321). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 322
322Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸν ὁ τοῦ σώματος ἀφαιρούμενος τῇ ἑαυτοῦ κακίᾳ εὐεργετεῖ, λύεται γὰρ ὡς ἐκ δεσμῶν.
Sophon ho tou sōmatos aphairoumenos tę̄ heautou kakią euergetei, lyetai gar hōs ek desmōn.
One who takes the wise man away from the body by his own wickedness does him a good turn; for he is set free as from bonds.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who takes the wise man away from the body by his own wickedness does him a good turn; for he is set free as from bonds.
Topics: Martyrdom
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 322 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-322). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 323
323Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανθρωπον θανάτου φόβος λυπεῖ ἀπειρίᾳ ψυχῆς.
᾿Anthrōpon thanatou phobos lypei apeirią psychēs.
Fear of death grieves a person through the soul's inexperience.
Notes and citation
Summary: Fear of death grieves a person through the soul's inexperience.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 323 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-323). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 324
324Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σίδηρον ἀνδροφόνον ἄριστον μὲν ἦν μὴ γενέσθαι, γενόμενον δὲ σοὶ μὴ νόμιζε εἶναι.
Sidēron androphonon ariston men ēn mē genesthai, genomenon de soi mē nomize einai.
A sword that kills men: best it had never come into being; but since it has, consider that it is not yours.
Notes and citation
Summary: A sword that kills men: best it had never come into being; but since it has, consider that it is not yours.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀνὸροφόνον → ἀνδροφόνον.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 324 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-324). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 325
325Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδεμία προσποίησις ἐπὶ πολλῷ χρόνῳ λανθάνει, μάλιστα δὲ ἐν πίστει.
Oudemia prospoiēsis epi pollǭ chronǭ lanthanei, malista de en pistei.
No pretence escapes notice for long, especially in matters of faith.
Notes and citation
Summary: No pretence escapes notice for long, especially in matters of faith.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 325 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-325). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 326
326Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οἷον ἂν ἧ σου τὸ ἦθος, τοιοῦτος ἔστω σου καὶ ὃ βίος. Ἦθος θεοσεβὲς ποιεῖ βίον μακάριον.
Hoion an hē sou to ēthos, toioutos estō sou kai ho bios. Ēthos theosebes poiei bion makarion.
Whatever your character is, let your life be such too. A God-fearing character makes a blessed life.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever your character is, let your life be such too. A God-fearing character makes a blessed life.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (326a, 326b), under the one Latin sentence 326 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 326 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-326). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 327
327Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ βουλευόμενος κατ᾽ ἄλλου κακῶς, φθάνει κακῶς πάσχων.
Ho bouleuomenos kat᾽ allou kakōs, phthanei kakōs paschōn.
One who plans evil against another is the first to suffer evil.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who plans evil against another is the first to suffer evil.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 327 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-327). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 328
328Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μή σε παύσῃ τοῦ εὐεργετεῖν ἀχάριστος ἄνθρωπος.
Mē se pausę̄ tou euergetein acharistos anthrōpos.
Let no ungrateful person stop you from doing good.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let no ungrateful person stop you from doing good.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 328 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-328). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 329
329Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηθὲν ὧν παραχρῆμα αἰτούμενος δῶς, πλείονος ἄξιον κρίνῃς τοῦ λαμβάνοντος.
Mēthen hōn parachrēma aitoumenos dōs, pleionos axion krinę̄s tou lambanontos.
Of whatever you give at once when asked, judge nothing worth more than the one who receives it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Of whatever you give at once when asked, judge nothing worth more than the one who receives it.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 329 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-329). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 330
330Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κάλλιστα οὐσίᾳ χρήσῃ τοῖς δεομένοις προθύμως μεταδιδούς.
Kallista ousią chrēsę̄ tois deomenois prothymōs metadidous.
You will use your wealth best by sharing it readily with those in need.
Notes and citation
Summary: You will use your wealth best by sharing it readily with those in need.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 330 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-330). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 331
331Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αδελφὸν ἀγνωμονοῦντα πεῖθε μὴ ἀγνωμονεῖν καὶ ἀνιάτως ἔχοντα συντήρει.
Adelphon agnōmonounta peithe mē agnōmonein kai aniatōs echonta syntērei.
Persuade a brother who acts unfeelingly not to do so; and if he is incurable, keep watch over him.
Matt 18:15 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Persuade a brother who acts unfeelingly not to do so; and if he is incurable, keep watch over him.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀγγωμονοῦντα → ἀγνωμονοῦντα; καὶ δι ἀνιάτως → καὶ ἀνιάτως.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 331 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-331). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 332
332Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὐγνωμοσύνῃ πάντας ἀνθρώπους νικᾶν ἀγωνίζου.
Eugnōmosynę̄ pantas anthrōpous nikan agōnizou.
Strive to surpass all people in kindness.
Notes and citation
Summary: Strive to surpass all people in kindness.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 332 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-332). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 333
333Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Νοῦν οὐ πρότερον ἕξεις, πρὶν ἢ γνῷς οὐκ ἔχων.
Noun ou proteron hexeis, prin ē gnǭs ouk echōn.
You will not have understanding until you know that you do not have it.
Notes and citation
Summary: You will not have understanding until you know that you do not have it.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 333 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-333). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 334
334Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Αὐτάρκειαν ἄσκει.
Autarkeian askei.
Practise self-sufficiency.
Notes and citation
Summary: Practise self-sufficiency.
- This repeats maxim 98.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 334 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-334). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 335
335Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος τοῖς οὐ χρωμένοις φορτία.
Ta melē tou sōmatos tois ou chrōmenois phortia.
The members of the body are burdens to those who do not use them.
Notes and citation
Summary: The members of the body are burdens to those who do not use them.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 335 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-335). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 336
336Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὑπηρετεῖν κρεῖττον ἑτέροις ἢ πρὸς ἄλλων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι.
Hypēretein kreitton heterois ē pros allōn hypēreteisthai.
It is better to serve others than to be served by others.
Mark 10:45 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to serve others than to be served by others.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὑπηρε- τεῖσθαι → ὑπηρετεῖσθαι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 336 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-336). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 337
337Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃν οὐκ ἀπαλλάττει ὁ θεὸς τοῦ σώματος μὴ βαρυνέσθω.
Hon ouk apallattei ho theos tou sōmatos mē barynesthō.
Let one whom God does not release from the body not be weighed down by it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let one whom God does not release from the body not be weighed down by it.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): βα- ρυνέσθω → βαρυνέσθω.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 337 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-337). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 338
338Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Δόγμα ἀκοινώνητον οὐ μόνον ἔχειν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀκούειν χαλεπὸν ἡγοῦ.
Dogma akoinōnēton ou monon echein alla kai akouein chalepon hēgou.
Consider it hard not only to hold an unsociable doctrine but even to listen to one.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider it hard not only to hold an unsociable doctrine but even to listen to one.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 338 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-338). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 339
339Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ διδοὺς ὁτισῦν μετ᾽ ὀνείδους ὑβρίζει [καὶ ες θεὸν ἁμαρτάνει].
Ho didous hotisyn met᾽ oneidous hybrizei [kai es theon hamartanei].
One who gives anything with reproach commits an outrage.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who gives anything with reproach commits an outrage.
- The editor deletes the words in square brackets, “and sins against God.”
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 339 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-339). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 340
340Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κηδόμενος ὀρφανῶν πατὴρ ἔσῃ πλειόνων τέκνων θεοφιλής.
Kēdomenos orphanōn patēr esę̄ pleionōn teknōn theophilēs.
By caring for orphans you will be a father of many children, dear to God.
Jas 1:27 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: By caring for orphans you will be a father of many children, dear to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 340 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-340). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 341
341Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὧι ἂν ὑπουργήσῃς ἕνεκα δόξης, μισθοῦ ὑπούργησας.
Hōi an hypourgēsę̄s heneka doxēs, misthou hypourgēsas.
Whomever you serve for the sake of glory, you have served for a wage.
Matt 6:2 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Whomever you serve for the sake of glory, you have served for a wage.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 341 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-341). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 342
342Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εάν τι δῷς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γνωσθῆναι, οὐκ ἀνθρώπῳ δέδωκας, ἰδίᾳ δὲ ἡδονῇ.
Ean ti dǭs epi to auto gnōsthēnai, ouk anthrōpǭ dedōkas, idią de hēdonę̄.
If you give something in order to be known for it, you have given not to a person but to your own pleasure.
Matt 6:2–4 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: If you give something in order to be known for it, you have given not to a person but to your own pleasure.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 342 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-342). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 343
343Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Οργὴν πλήθους μὴ παρόξυνε.
᾿Orgēn plēthous mē paroxyne.
Do not provoke the anger of the crowd.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not provoke the anger of the crowd.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 343 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-343). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 344
344Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μάθε τοίνυν τί δεῖ ποιεῖν τὸν εὐδαιμονήσοντα.
Mathe toinyn ti dei poiein ton eudaimonēsonta.
Learn, then, what one must do who is to be happy.
Notes and citation
Summary: Learn, then, what one must do who is to be happy.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 344 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-344). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 345
345Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κρεῖττον ἀποθανεῖν λιμῷ ἢ διὰ γαστρὸς ἀκρασίαν ψυχὴν ἀμαυρῶσαι.
Kreitton apothanein limǭ ē dia gastros akrasian psychēn amaurōsai.
It is better to die of hunger than to darken the soul through intemperance of the belly.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to die of hunger than to darken the soul through intemperance of the belly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 345 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-345). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 346
346Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐκμαγεῖον τὸ σῶμά σου νόμιζε τῆς ψυχῆς᾽ καθαρὸν οὖν τήρει.
Ekmageion to sōma sou nomize tēs psychēs᾽ katharon oun tērei.
Consider your body the imprint of your soul; so keep it pure.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider your body the imprint of your soul; so keep it pure.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κα- θαρὸν → καθαρὸν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 346 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-346). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 347
347Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁποῖα δ᾽ ἂν ἐπιτηδεύσῃ ψυχὴ ἐνοικοῦσα τῷ σώματι, τοιαῦτα μαρτύρια ἔχουσα ἄπεισιν ἐπὶ τὴν κρίσιν.
Hopoia d᾽ an epitēdeusę̄ psychē enoikousa tǭ sōmati, toiauta martyria echousa apeisin epi tēn krisin.
Whatever the soul practises while dwelling in the body, it departs for the judgment with such witnesses.
2 Cor 5:10 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever the soul practises while dwelling in the body, it departs for the judgment with such witnesses.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἩῚ τοιαῦτα → τοιαῦτα.
Topics: Eschatology
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 347 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-347). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 348
348Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ακαθάρτου ψυχῆς ἀκάθαρτοι δαίμονες ἀντιποιοῦνται.
Akathartou psychēs akathartoi daimones antipoiountai.
Unclean demons lay claim to an unclean soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Unclean demons lay claim to an unclean soul.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀντιποι- οὗνται → ἀντιποιοῦνται.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 348 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-348). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 349
349Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὴν ψυχὴν καὶ ἀγαθὴν ἐν ὁδῷ θεοῦ κακοὶ δαίμονες οὐκ ἐμποδίζουσιν.
Pistēn psychēn kai agathēn en hodǭ theou kakoi daimones ouk empodizousin.
Evil demons do not hinder a faithful and good soul on the way of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Evil demons do not hinder a faithful and good soul on the way of God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δαί- μονες → δαίμονες.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 349 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-349). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 350
350Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγου περὶ θεοῦ μὴ παντὶ κοινώνει.
Logou peri theou mē panti koinōnei.
Do not share discourse about God with everyone.
Matt 7:6 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not share discourse about God with everyone.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 350 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-350). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 351
351Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς ἀκούειν περὶ θεοῦ τοῖς ὑπὸ δόξης διεφθαρμένοις.
Ouk asphales akouein peri theou tois hypo doxēs diephtharmenois.
It is not safe for those corrupted by opinion to hear about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not safe for those corrupted by opinion to hear about God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 351 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-351). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 352
352Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Περὶ θεοῦ καὶ τἀληθῆ λέγειν κίνδυνος οὐ μικρός.
Peri theou kai talēthē legein kindynos ou mikros.
To speak even the truth about God is no small danger.
Notes and citation
Summary: To speak even the truth about God is no small danger.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 352 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-352). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 353
353Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Περὶ θεοῦ μηδὲν εἴπῃς μὴ μαθὼν παρὰ θεοῦ.
Peri theou mēden eipę̄s mē mathōn para theou.
Say nothing about God unless you have learned it from God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Say nothing about God unless you have learned it from God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 353 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-353). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 354
354Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αθέῳ δὲ περὶ θεοῦ μηδὲν εἴπῃς.
᾿Atheǭ de peri theou mēden eipę̄s.
To a godless person say nothing about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: To a godless person say nothing about God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 354 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-354). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 355
355Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Περὶ θεοῦ λόγον ἀληθῆ ὡς θεὸν τίμα.
Peri theou logon alēthē hōs theon tima.
Honour true discourse about God as you honour God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Honour true discourse about God as you honour God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 355 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-355). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 356
356Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μὴ καθαρεύων ἀνοσίων ἔργων μὴ φθέγξῃ περὶ θεοῦ λόγον.
Mē kathareuōn anosiōn ergōn mē phthenxę̄ peri theou logon.
If you are not clean of unholy deeds, do not utter discourse about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you are not clean of unholy deeds, do not utter discourse about God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 356 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-356). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 357
357Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγος ἀληθὴς περὶ θεοῦ λόγος ἐστὶν θεοῦ.
Logos alēthēs peri theou logos estin theou.
True discourse about God is discourse of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: True discourse about God is discourse of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 357 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-357). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 358
358Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πεισθεὶς πρότερον θεοφιλὴς εἶναι πρὸς οὖς ἂν πεισθῇς λέγε περὶ θεοῦ.
Peistheis proteron theophilēs einai pros ous an peisthę̄s lege peri theou.
Having first been convinced that you are dear to God, speak about God to those you trust.
Notes and citation
Summary: Having first been convinced that you are dear to God, speak about God to those you trust.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 358 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-358). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 359
359Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ ἔργα σου θεοφιλῆ προηγείσθω παντὸς λόγου περὶ θεοῦ.
Ta erga sou theophilē proēgeisthō pantos logou peri theou.
Let your God-pleasing works go before every word about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let your God-pleasing works go before every word about God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 359 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-359). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 360
360Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Επὶ πλήθους λέγειν περὶ θεοῦ μὴ ἐπιτήδευε.
᾿Epi plēthous legein peri theou mē epitēdeue.
Do not make a point of speaking about God before a crowd.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not make a point of speaking about God before a crowd.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (360a, 360b), under the one Latin sentence 360 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐπιτήδευε. ΧΧΙν → ἐπιτήδευε..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 360 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-360). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 361
361Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγου περὶ θεοῦ φείδου μᾶλλον ἢ περὶ ψυχῆς.
Logou peri theou pheidou mallon ē peri psychēs.
Be more sparing of discourse about God than of your soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Be more sparing of discourse about God than of your soul.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 361 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-361). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 362
362Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴν αἱρετώτερον ἢ λόγον εἰκῆ προέσθαι περὶ θεοῦ.
Psychēn hairetōteron ē logon eikē proesthai peri theou.
It is better to give up your soul than to let fall a careless word about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to give up your soul than to let fall a careless word about God.
Topics: Martyrdom
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 362 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-362). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 363
363Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοφιλοῦς ἀνδρὸς σώματος μὲν ἄρξεις, λόγου δὲ οὐ κυριεύσεις. Σοφοῦ σώματος καὶ λέων ἄρχει, τούτου δὴ μόνου καὶ τύραννος.
Theophilous andros sōmatos men arxeis, logou de ou kyrieuseis. Sophou sōmatos kai leōn archei, toutou dē monou kai tyrannos.
You will rule the body of a man dear to God, but you will not be master of his reason. A lion too rules the body of a wise man, and so does a tyrant, but only of that.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: You will rule the body of a man dear to God, but you will not be master of his reason. A lion too rules the body of a wise man, and so does a tyrant, but only of that.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (363a, 363b), under the one Latin sentence 363 of Rufinus.
Topics: Martyrdom, Persecution
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 363 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-363). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 364
364Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὑπὸ τυράννου γινομένης ἀπειλῆς, τίνος εἶ τότε μάλιστα μέμνησο.
Hypo tyrannou ginomenēs apeilēs, tinos ei tote malista memnēso.
When a tyrant threatens, then above all remember whose you are.
Notes and citation
Summary: When a tyrant threatens, then above all remember whose you are.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): γινομένης ἀπειλῆς τίνος → γινομένης ἀπειλῆς, τίνος.
Topics: Persecution
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 364 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-364). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 365
365Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγον οἷς οὐ θέμις ὁ λέγων περὶ θεοῦ προδότης θεοῦ νομιζέσθω.
Logon hois ou themis ho legōn peri theou prodotēs theou nomizesthō.
Let one who speaks discourse about God to those for whom it is not lawful be considered a betrayer of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let one who speaks discourse about God to those for whom it is not lawful be considered a betrayer of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 365 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-365). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 366
366Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Λόγον περὶ θεοῦ σιγᾶν ἄμεινον ἢ προπετῶς διαλέγεσθαι.
Logon peri theou sigan ameinon ē propetōs dialegesthai.
It is better to keep silent about God than to talk rashly.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to keep silent about God than to talk rashly.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δια- λέγεσθαι → διαλέγεσθαι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 366 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-366). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 367
367Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ λέγων ψευδῆ περὶ θεοῦ καταψεύδεται θεοῦ.
Ho legōn pseudē peri theou katapseudetai theou.
One who speaks falsehoods about God lies against God.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who speaks falsehoods about God lies against God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 367 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-367). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 368
368Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπος μηδὲν ἔχων λέγειν περὶ θεοῦ ἀληθὲς ἔρημός ἐστιν θεοῦ.
Anthrōpos mēden echōn legein peri theou alēthes erēmos estin theou.
A person who has nothing true to say about God is bereft of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person who has nothing true to say about God is bereft of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 368 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-368). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 369
369Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸν οὐκ ἔστιν γινώσκειν μὴ σεβόμενον.
Theon ouk estin ginōskein mē sebomenon.
It is not possible to know God without worshipping him.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not possible to know God without worshipping him.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 369 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-369). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 370
370Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἀδικῶν τις ἄνθρωπον σέβοι τὸν θεόν.
Ouk estin hopōs adikōn tis anthrōpon seboi ton theon.
There is no way that one who wrongs a human being could worship God.
Notes and citation
Summary: There is no way that one who wrongs a human being could worship God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 370 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-370). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 371
371Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Κρηπὶς θεοσεβείας φιλανθρωπία.
Krēpis theosebeias philanthrōpia.
The foundation of godliness is love of humankind.
Notes and citation
Summary: The foundation of godliness is love of humankind.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 371 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-371). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 372
372Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ προνοῶν ἀνθρώπων εὐχόμενός τε ὑπὲρ πάντων οὗτος ἀληθείᾳ θεοῦ νομιζέσθω.
Ho pronoōn anthrōpōn euchomenos te hyper pantōn houtos alētheią theou nomizesthō.
One who provides for people and prays for all, let him be considered truly God's.
1 Tim 2:1 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: One who provides for people and prays for all, let him be considered truly God's.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πάν- τῶν → πάντων.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 372 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-372). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 373
373Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ μὲν ἴδιον τὸ σώζειν οὖς ἂν προαιρῆται.
Theou men idion to sōzein ous an proairētai.
It is God's own work to save whomever he chooses.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is God's own work to save whomever he chooses.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): σιύζειν → σώζειν.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 373 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-373). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 374
374Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εὐσεβοῦς δὲ τὸ εὔχεσθαι θεῷ σώζειν.
Eusebous de to euchesthai theǭ sōzein.
And it is the pious person's work to pray to God to save.
Notes and citation
Summary: And it is the pious person's work to pray to God to save.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 374 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-374). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 375
375Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁπόταν εὐξαμένῳ σοι γένηται ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ, τότε ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἡγοῦ παρὰ θεῷ.
Hopotan euxamenǭ soi genētai hypo tou theou, tote exousian echein hēgou para theǭ.
Whenever what you prayed for comes to you from God, then consider that you have authority with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whenever what you prayed for comes to you from God, then consider that you have authority with God.
Topics: Prayer
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 375 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-375). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 376
376Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄξιος ἄνθρωπος θεοῦ θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώποις. Θεὸς καὶ υἱὸς θεοῦ τὸ μὲν ἄριστον, τὸ δὲ ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ ἀρίστου.
Axios anthrōpos theou theos en anthrōpois. Theos kai huios theou to men ariston, to de engytatō tou aristou.
A person worthy of God is a god among human beings. God and the son of God: the one is the best, the other nearest to the best.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person worthy of God is a god among human beings. God and the son of God: the one is the best, the other nearest to the best.
- “A god” is as the Greek has it (θεός). Translated exactly; the maxim does not say more about who the son of God is.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (376a, 376b), under the one Latin sentence 376 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐγτυτάτω → ἐγγυτάτω.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 376 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-376). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 377
377Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ακτήμονα κρεῖττον ἢ ἀκοινώνητον εἶναι πολυκτήμονα.
Aktēmona kreitton ē akoinōnēton einai polyktēmona.
It is better to be without possessions than to have many possessions and not share them.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is better to be without possessions than to have many possessions and not share them.
- An apparatus note of the editor that the OCR ran into this line is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): πολυκτή- ΓΝ μονα. μᾶλλον φείδου ; ᾿ταδρ δ᾽ οτι. οἵ. Ργίῃ. ψ. νόμ ροβὺ νόμιζε αίρ. εἴ. σιγᾶν (οἵ. ἢ λ. εἰκῆ προέ. π. θ. !!} προθέσθι → πολυκτήμονα..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 377 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-377). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 378
378Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μὴ διδοὺς δεομένοις δυνατὸς ὧν οὐ λήψῃ δεόμενος παρὰ θεοῦ.
Mē didous deomenois dynatos hōn ou lēpsę̄ deomenos para theou.
If you do not give to those in need when you are able, you will not receive from God when you are in need.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you do not give to those in need when you are able, you will not receive from God when you are in need.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): δεό- μενος → δεόμενος.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 378 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-378). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 379
379Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τροφῆς δεομένῳ μεταδιδόντος ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς δόμα μέν τι βραχύ, προθυμία δὲ μεγάλη παρὰ θεῷ.
Trophēs deomenǭ metadidontos ex holēs psychēs doma men ti brachy, prothymia de megalē para theǭ.
When one shares food with someone in need with his whole soul, the gift is something small, but the eagerness is great before God.
Mark 12:43–44 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: When one shares food with someone in need with his whole soul, the gift is something small, but the eagerness is great before God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ψυχῇς → ψυχῆς; μεζάλη → μεγάλη.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 379 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-379). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 380
380Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸν ὁ νομίζων καὶ μηδὲν ἡγούμενος εἶναι πρὸς αὐτὸν οὐχ ἧττον ἢ ἄθεος.
Theon ho nomizōn kai mēden hēgoumenos einai pros auton ouch hētton ē atheos.
One who acknowledges God but thinks that nothing concerns him is no better than an atheist.
Notes and citation
Summary: One who acknowledges God but thinks that nothing concerns him is no better than an atheist.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 380 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-380). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 381
381Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τιμᾷ θεὸν ἄριστα ὁ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ διάνοιαν ἐξομοιώσας θεῷ εἰς δύναμιν.
Timą theon arista ho tēn heautou dianoian exomoiōsas theǭ eis dynamin.
One honours God best who has made his own mind like God as far as he can.
Notes and citation
Summary: One honours God best who has made his own mind like God as far as he can.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐξομοιώ- σας → ἐξομοιώσας.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 381 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-381). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 382
382Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸς δεῖται μὲν οὐδαμῇ οὐδενός, χαίρει δὲ τοῖς μεταδιδοῦσι τοῖς δεομένοις.
Theos deitai men oudamę̄ oudenos, chairei de tois metadidousi tois deomenois.
God needs nothing at all, but he rejoices in those who share with the needy.
Notes and citation
Summary: God needs nothing at all, but he rejoices in those who share with the needy.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 382 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-382). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 383
383Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστῶν ὀλίγοι μὲν ἔστωσαν οἱ λόγοι, ἔργα δὲ πολλά.
Pistōn oligoi men estōsan hoi logoi, erga de polla.
Let the words of the faithful be few, but their works many.
Notes and citation
Summary: Let the words of the faithful be few, but their works many.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 383 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-383). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 384
384Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς φιλομαθὴς ἐργάτης ἀληθείας.
Pistos philomathēs ergatēs alētheias.
A faithful person who loves learning is a worker of truth.
Notes and citation
Summary: A faithful person who loves learning is a worker of truth.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 384 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-384). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 385
385Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αρμόζου πρὸς τὰς περιστάσεις, ἵνα εὐθυμῇς.
᾿Armozou pros tas peristaseis, hina euthymę̄s.
Adapt yourself to circumstances, so that you may be cheerful.
Notes and citation
Summary: Adapt yourself to circumstances, so that you may be cheerful.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): εὐθυμῆς. ἘΠῚ → εὐθυμῇς..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 385 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-385). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 386
386Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μηδένα ἀδικῶν οὐδένα φοβηθήσῃ.
Mēdena adikōn oudena phobēthēsę̄.
If you wrong no one, you will fear no one.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you wrong no one, you will fear no one.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 386 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-386). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 387
387Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τύραννος εὐδαιμονίαν οὐκ ἀφαιρεῖται.
Tyrannos eudaimonian ouk aphaireitai.
A tyrant does not take away happiness.
Notes and citation
Summary: A tyrant does not take away happiness.
Topics: Persecution
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 387 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-387). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 388
388Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ δεῖ ποιεῖν, ἑκὼν ποίει.
Ho dei poiein, hekōn poiei.
What you must do, do willingly.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you must do, do willingly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 388 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-388). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 389
389Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ μὴ δεῖ ποιεῖν, μηδενὶ τρόπῳ ποίει. Πάντα μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ σοφὸς εἶναι ὑπισχνοῦ.
Ho mē dei poiein, mēdeni tropǭ poiei. Panta mallon ē to sophos einai hypischnou.
What you must not do, do in no way. Promise anything rather than that you are wise.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: What you must not do, do in no way. Promise anything rather than that you are wise.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (389a, 389b), under the one Latin sentence 389 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὑπισχνοῦ. βδυ" → ὑπισχνοῦ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 389 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-389). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 390
390Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὗ καλῶς πράττεις τὴν αἰτίαν ἀνάφερε εἰς θεόν.
Hou kalōs pratteis tēn aitian anaphere eis theon.
Refer to God the cause of what you do well.
Notes and citation
Summary: Refer to God the cause of what you do well.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 390 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-390). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 391
391Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐδεὶς σοφὸς ἀνὴρ κάτω που βλέπων εἰς γῆν καὶ τραπέζας.
Oudeis sophos anēr katō pou blepōn eis gēn kai trapezas.
No wise man looks downward to the earth and to tables.
Notes and citation
Summary: No wise man looks downward to the earth and to tables.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 391 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-391). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 392
392Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὸν φιλόσοφον οὐ τὸν χρηματισμὸν ἐλευθεροῦν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὴν ψυχήν.
Ton philosophon ou ton chrēmatismon eleutheroun dei, alla tēn psychēn.
It is not his money-making that a philosopher must set free, but his soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not his money-making that a philosopher must set free, but his soul.
- The sense is uncertain.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐλευθεροῦν νὰ δεῖ → ἐλευθεροῦν δεῖ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 392 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-392). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 393
393Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψεύδεσθαι φυλάττου᾽ ἔστιν γὰρ ἀπατᾶν καὶ ἀπατᾶσθαι.
Pseudesthai phylattou᾽ estin gar apatan kai apatasthai.
Guard against lying; for it is both to deceive and to be deceived.
Notes and citation
Summary: Guard against lying; for it is both to deceive and to be deceived.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ῥεύδεσθαι → Ψεύδεσθαι; ἀπα- τᾶσθαι → ἀπατᾶσθαι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 393 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-393). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 394
394Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τίς θεὸς γνῶθι᾽ μάθε τὸ νοοῦν ἐν σοί.
Tis theos gnōthi᾽ mathe to nooun en soi.
Know who God is; learn what it is in you that thinks.
Notes and citation
Summary: Know who God is; learn what it is in you that thinks.
- An apparatus note of the editor that the OCR ran into this line is removed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐν σοί. Ῥγί. ὁ γὰρ μὴ ὃ. ἀγαθοῖς δεομένοις οὐ λήψεται ὃ. π. θ. [] οὐ → ἐν σοί..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 394 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-394). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 395
395Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεοῦ καλὸν ἔργον ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος.
Theou kalon ergon agathos anthrōpos.
A good person is a fine work of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: A good person is a fine work of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 395 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-395). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 396
396Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄθλιοι, δι᾽ οὖς ὁ λόγος ἀκούει κακῶς.
Athlioi, di᾽ ous ho logos akouei kakōs.
Wretched are those through whom the word is ill spoken of.
1 Tim 6:1 (echo, medium confidence) · Rom 2:24 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Wretched are those through whom the word is ill spoken of.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 396 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-396). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 397
397Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴν θάνατος οὐκ ἀπόλλυσιν, ἀλλὰ κακὸς βίος.
Psychēn thanatos ouk apollysin, alla kakos bios.
Death does not destroy the soul, but a bad life does.
Matt 10:28 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Death does not destroy the soul, but a bad life does.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 397 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-397). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 398
398Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πρὸς ὃ γέγονας εἰδὼς γνώσῃ σαυτόν.
Pros ho gegonas eidōs gnōsę̄ sauton.
If you know what you were born for, you will know yourself.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you know what you were born for, you will know yourself.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 398 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-398). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 399
399Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ θεὸν ζῆν ἄνευ τοῦ σωφρόνως καὶ καλῶς καὶ δικαίως πράττειν.
Ouk estin kata theon zēn aneu tou sōphronōs kai kalōs kai dikaiōs prattein.
It is not possible to live according to God without acting with self-control, nobly, and justly.
Titus 2:12 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not possible to live according to God without acting with self-control, nobly, and justly.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 399 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-399). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 400
400Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανθρώπων ἀπίστων βίος ὄνειδος.
᾿Anthrōpōn apistōn bios oneidos.
The life of unbelieving people is a disgrace.
Notes and citation
Summary: The life of unbelieving people is a disgrace.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 400 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-400). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 401
401Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μήποτε λάθῃς σαυτὸν ἀγενεῖ φύσει μεταδιδοὺς λόγου θεοῦ.
Mēpote lathę̄s sauton agenei physei metadidous logou theou.
Never let yourself share the word of God with an ignoble nature without noticing it.
Notes and citation
Summary: Never let yourself share the word of God with an ignoble nature without noticing it.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 401 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-401). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 402
402Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴν ἀπὸ γῆς πίστις ἀνάγει παρὰ θεόν.
Psychēn apo gēs pistis anagei para theon.
Faith lifts the soul from earth to God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Faith lifts the soul from earth to God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 402 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-402). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 403
403Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ ψυχῆς μέγεθος οὐκ ἂν ἐξεύροις μᾶλλον ἤπερ καὶ θεοῦ.
Sophou psychēs megethos ouk an exeurois mallon ēper kai theou.
You would not find out the greatness of a wise man's soul any more than that of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: You would not find out the greatness of a wise man's soul any more than that of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 403 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-403). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 404
404Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὅσα δίδωσιν ὁ θεός, οὐδεὶς ἀφαιρεῖται.
Hosa didōsin ho theos, oudeis aphaireitai.
Whatever God gives, no one takes away.
Notes and citation
Summary: Whatever God gives, no one takes away.
- This repeats the first sentence of maxim 92. Rufinus's Latin gives maxims 404 and 405 in the reverse order.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 404 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-404). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 405
405Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὃ παρέχει κόσμος, βεβαίως οὐ τηρεῖ.
Ho parechei kosmos, bebaiōs ou tērei.
What the world provides, it does not keep securely.
Notes and citation
Summary: What the world provides, it does not keep securely.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 405 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-405). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 406
406Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεία σοφία ἣ τοῦ θεοῦ γνῶσις.
Theia sophia hē tou theou gnōsis.
The knowledge of God is divine wisdom.
Notes and citation
Summary: The knowledge of God is divine wisdom.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 406 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-406). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 407
407Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ακαθάρτῳ ψυχῇ μὴ τόλμα λέγειν περὶ θεοῦ.
᾿Akathartǭ psychę̄ mē tolma legein peri theou.
Do not dare to speak about God to an impure soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not dare to speak about God to an impure soul.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): περὶ θεοῦ. (ΟἹ → περὶ θεοῦ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 407 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-407). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 408
408Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Ανδρὸς πεῖραν πρότερον ἔργων ἢ λόγων ποίει.
᾿Andros peiran proteron ergōn ē logōn poiei.
Make trial of a man by his deeds before his words.
Notes and citation
Summary: Make trial of a man by his deeds before his words.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 408 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-408). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 409
409Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τὰ ὦτά σου μὴ παντὶ πίστευε.
Ta ōta sou mē panti pisteue.
Do not trust your ears to everyone.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not trust your ears to everyone.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 409 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-409). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 410
410Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οἴεσθαι μὲν περὶ θεοῦ εὐμαρές, λέγειν δὲ ἀληθὲς μόνῳ τῷ δικαίῳ συγκεχώρηται.
Oiesthai men peri theou eumares, legein de alēthes monǭ tǭ dikaiǭ synkechōrētai.
To form opinions about God is easy, but to speak the truth is granted only to the just.
Notes and citation
Summary: To form opinions about God is easy, but to speak the truth is granted only to the just.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 410 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-410). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 411
411Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Μὴ βασάνιζέ σου τῇ ψυχῇ τὸ σῶμα μηδὲ τὴν ψυχήν σου βασανίσῃς ταῖς τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναῖς.
Mē basanize sou tę̄ psychę̄ to sōma mēde tēn psychēn sou basanisę̄s tais tou sōmatos hēdonais.
Do not torment your body with your soul, nor torment your soul with the pleasures of the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not torment your body with your soul, nor torment your soul with the pleasures of the body.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 411 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-411). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 412
412Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἔθιζε σεαυτὸν τῷ μὲν σώματι παρέχειν τὰ τοῦ σώματος σωφρόνως, τῇ δὲ ψυχῇ θεοσεβῶς.
Ethize seauton tǭ men sōmati parechein ta tou sōmatos sōphronōs, tę̄ de psychę̄ theosebōs.
Accustom yourself to give the body the things of the body with self-control, and the soul its things with godliness.
Notes and citation
Summary: Accustom yourself to give the body the things of the body with self-control, and the soul its things with godliness.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 412 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-412). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 413
413Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Τρέφε σου τὴν μὲν ψυχὴν λόγῳ θείῳ, τὸ δὲ σῶμα σιτίοις λιτοῖς.
Trephe sou tēn men psychēn logǭ theiǭ, to de sōma sitiois litois.
Nourish your soul with divine reason and your body with plain food.
Notes and citation
Summary: Nourish your soul with divine reason and your body with plain food.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἤρέφε → Τρέφε.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 413 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-413). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 414
414Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χαίρειν ἔθιζέ σου τὴν ψυχὴν ἐφ᾽ οἷς καλὸν χαίρειν.
Chairein ethize sou tēn psychēn eph᾽ hois kalon chairein.
Accustom your soul to rejoice in what it is good to rejoice in.
Notes and citation
Summary: Accustom your soul to rejoice in what it is good to rejoice in.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 414 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-414). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 415
415Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ χαίρουσα ἐπὶ μικροῖς ἄτιμος παρὰ θεῷ. Σοφοῦ ψυχὴ ἀκούει θεοῦ.
Psychē chairousa epi mikrois atimos para theǭ. Sophou psychē akouei theou.
A soul that rejoices in small things is without honour before God. The soul of a wise man hears God.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: A soul that rejoices in small things is without honour before God. The soul of a wise man hears God.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (415a, 415b), under the one Latin sentence 415 of Rufinus.
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Ἰο Σοφοῦ → Σοφοῦ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 415 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-415). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 416
416Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ ψυχὴ ἁρμόζεται πρὸς θεὸν ὑπὸ θεοῦ.
Sophou psychē harmozetai pros theon hypo theou.
The soul of a wise man is attuned to God by God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul of a wise man is attuned to God by God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 416 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-416). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 417
417Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ ψυχὴ ἀεὶ θεὸν ὁρᾷ.
Sophou psychē aei theon horą.
The soul of a wise man always sees God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul of a wise man always sees God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 417 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-417). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 418
418Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ σοφοῦ σύνεστιν ἀεὶ θεῷ.
Psychē sophou synestin aei theǭ.
The soul of a wise man is always with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul of a wise man is always with God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 418 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-418). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 419
419Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Καρδία θεοφιλοῦς ἐν χειρὶ θεοῦ ἵδρυται.
Kardia theophilous en cheiri theou hidrytai.
The heart of one dear to God is set in God's hand.
Prov 21:1 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The heart of one dear to God is set in God's hand.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 419 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-419). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 420
420Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχῆς ἄνοδος πρὸς θεὸν διὰ λόγου θεοῦ.
Psychēs anodos pros theon dia logou theou.
The soul's ascent to God is through the word of God.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul's ascent to God is through the word of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 420 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-420). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 421
421Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἕπεται θεῷ καὶ ὁ θεὸς ψυχῇ σοφοῦ.
Sophos hepetai theǭ kai ho theos psychę̄ sophou.
The wise man follows God, and God follows the soul of the wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: The wise man follows God, and God follows the soul of the wise man.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 421 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-421). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 422
422Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Χαίρει τῷ ἀρχομένῳ τὸ ἄρχον καὶ ὁ θεὸς τῷ σοφῷ χαίρει.
Chairei tǭ archomenǭ to archon kai ho theos tǭ sophǭ chairei.
What rules rejoices in what it rules, and God rejoices in the wise man.
Notes and citation
Summary: What rules rejoices in what it rules, and God rejoices in the wise man.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὁ θεὸς οἱ σοφῷ → ὁ θεὸς τῷ σοφῷ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 422 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-422). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 423
423Elter 1892 Gnomica I
᾿Αχώριστόν ἐστιν τοῦ ἀρχομένου τὸ ἄρχον, ὁ θεὸς οὖν τοῦ σοφοῦ προνοεῖ καὶ κήδεται.
᾿Achōriston estin tou archomenou to archon, ho theos oun tou sophou pronoei kai kēdetai.
What rules is inseparable from what it rules; God therefore provides for the wise man and cares for him.
Notes and citation
Summary: What rules is inseparable from what it rules; God therefore provides for the wise man and cares for him.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἄρχον, κ θεὸς → ἄρχον, ὁ θεὸς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 423 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-423). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 424
424Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐπιτροπεύεται σοφὸς ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ θεοῦ, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ μακάριος.
Epitropeuetai sophos anēr hypo theou, dia touto kai makarios.
A wise man is under God's guardianship, and for this reason he is also blessed.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man is under God's guardianship, and for this reason he is also blessed.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): διὰ τοῦ καὶ → διὰ τοῦτο καὶ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 424 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-424). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 425
425Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ σοφοῦ δοκιμάζεται διὰ σώματος ὑπὸ θεοῦ
Psychē sophou dokimazetai dia sōmatos hypo theou
The soul of a wise man is tested by God through the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: The soul of a wise man is tested by God through the body.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὑπὸ θες → ὑπὸ θεοῦ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 425 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-425). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 426
426Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐχ ἣ γλῶττα τοῦ σοφοῦ τιμία παρὰ θεῷ, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ φρόνησις.
Ouch hē glōtta tou sophou timia para theǭ, all᾽ hē phronēsis.
It is not the wise man's tongue that is precious before God, but his understanding.
Notes and citation
Summary: It is not the wise man's tongue that is precious before God, but his understanding.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀλλ᾽ φρόνησις → ἀλλ᾽ ἡ φρόνησις.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 426 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-426). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 427
427Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ σιγῶν τὸν θεὸν τιμᾷ εἰδὼς διὰ τίνα σιγᾷ.
Sophos anēr kai sigōn ton theon timą eidōs dia tina sigą.
A wise man honours God even when he is silent, knowing why he is silent.
Notes and citation
Summary: A wise man honours God even when he is silent, knowing why he is silent.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): εἰδὼς ὃ τίνα → εἰδὼς διὰ τίνα.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 427 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-427). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 428
428Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γαστρὸς καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γαστέρα ὁ μὴ κρατῶν οὐδεὶς πιστός.
Gastros kai tōn hypo gastera ho mē kratōn oudeis pistos.
No one who does not master the belly and what is below the belly is faithful.
Notes and citation
Summary: No one who does not master the belly and what is below the belly is faithful.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κρατῶν ο δεὶς → κρατῶν οὐδεὶς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 428 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-428). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 429
429Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπος ἀκρατὴς μιαίνει τὸν θεόν.
Anthrōpos akratēs miainei ton theon.
An intemperate person defiles God.
Notes and citation
Summary: An intemperate person defiles God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 429 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-429). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 430
430Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπον θεοῦ γνῶσις βραχυλόγον ποιεῖ.
Anthrōpon theou gnōsis brachylogon poiei.
Knowledge of God makes a person sparing of words.
Notes and citation
Summary: Knowledge of God makes a person sparing of words.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 430 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-430). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 431
431Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πολλοὺς λόγους περὶ θεοῦ ἀπειρία ποιεῖ.
Pollous logous peri theou apeiria poiei.
Inexperience produces many words about God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Inexperience produces many words about God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): λότους → λόγους.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 431 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-431). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 432
432Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Θεὸν ἄνθρωπος εἰδὼς οὐ πολλὰ κομπάζει.
Theon anthrōpos eidōs ou polla kompazei.
A person who knows God does not boast much.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person who knows God does not boast much.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 432 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-432). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 433
433Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἐκλεκτὸς ἄνθρωπος ποιεῖ μὲν πάντα κατὰ θεόν, εἶναι δὲ οὐχ ὑπισχνεῖται.
Eklektos anthrōpos poiei men panta kata theon, einai de ouch hypischneitai.
An elect person does everything according to God, but does not profess to be elect.
Notes and citation
Summary: An elect person does everything according to God, but does not profess to be elect.
- “Elect” at the end is supplied by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κατὰ θεέ εἶναι → κατὰ θεόν, εἶναι.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 433 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-433). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 435
435Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἄνθρωπος δὶς ἐμπιπλώμενος τροφῇ καὶ μηδέποτε μόνος κοιμώμενος νύκτωρ συνουσίας οὐ φεύγει.
Anthrōpos dis empiplōmenos trophę̄ kai mēdepote monos koimōmenos nyktōr synousias ou pheugei.
A person who fills himself with food twice a day and never sleeps alone at night does not escape sexual intercourse.
Notes and citation
Summary: A person who fills himself with food twice a day and never sleeps alone at night does not escape sexual intercourse.
- Maxims 434, 437, and 440 are not in the staged text.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 435 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-435). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 436
436Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Εἱμαρμένη πιστὸν οὐ ποιεῖ. Εἱμαρμένη θεοῦ χάριτος οὐκ ἄρχει· εἰ δὲ μή, καὶ θεοῦ.
Heimarmenē piston ou poiei. Heimarmenē theou charitos ouk archei; ei de mē, kai theou.
Fate does not make a person faithful. Fate does not rule God's grace; otherwise it would rule God too.
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Notes and citation
Summary: Fate does not make a person faithful. Fate does not rule God's grace; otherwise it would rule God too.
Notes on the original text
- Elter prints this Greek in 2 parts (436a, 436b), under the one Latin sentence 436 of Rufinus.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 436 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-436). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 438
438Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Πιστὸς ἀνὴρ τρέφεται ἐγκρατείᾳ.
Pistos anēr trephetai enkrateią.
A faithful man is nourished by self-control.
Notes and citation
Summary: A faithful man is nourished by self-control.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 438 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-438). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 439
439Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Γνῶθι ῥήματα καὶ κτίσματα θεοῦ καὶ τίμα κατ᾽ ἀξίαν τὸν θεόν.
Gnōthi rhēmata kai ktismata theou kai tima kat᾽ axian ton theon.
Know the words and the works of God, and honour God as he deserves.
Notes and citation
Summary: Know the words and the works of God, and honour God as he deserves.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): κα- τ᾽ → κατ᾽.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 439 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-439). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 441
441Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ψυχὴ πιστὴ ἁγνὴ καὶ σοφὴ καὶ προφῆτις ἀληθείας θεοῦ.
Psychē pistē hagnē kai sophē kai prophētis alētheias theou.
A faithful soul is pure and wise and a prophetess of God's truth.
Notes and citation
Summary: A faithful soul is pure and wise and a prophetess of God's truth.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἀλη- θείας → ἀληθείας.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 441 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-441). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 442
442Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεὸν οὐκ ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ οἷον ὁ θεὸς θέλει.
Ouk agapēseis kyrion ton theon ouk echōn en heautǭ hoion ho theos thelei.
You will not love the Lord God unless you have in yourself what God wills.
Matt 22:37 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: You will not love the Lord God unless you have in yourself what God wills.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐν ἕἑαυ- “ τῷ → ἐν ἑαυτῷ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 442 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-442). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 443
443Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Φίλον ἡγοῦ τὸ ὅμοιον τῷ ὁμοίῳ.
Philon hēgou to homoion tǭ homoiǭ.
Consider that like is dear to like.
Notes and citation
Summary: Consider that like is dear to like.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ὁμοίῳ. “μ" → ὁμοίῳ..
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 443 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-443). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 444
444Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Οὐκ ἀγαπῶν τὸν θεὸν οὐκ ἔσῃ παρὰ θεῷ.
Ouk agapōn ton theon ouk esę̄ para theǭ.
If you do not love God, you will not be with God.
Notes and citation
Summary: If you do not love God, you will not be with God.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): παρὰ θεῶ → παρὰ θεῷ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 444 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-444). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 445
445Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἔθιζε σεαυτὸν ἀεὶ ἐφορᾶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν.
Ethize seauton aei ephoran pros ton theon.
Accustom yourself always to look toward God.
Notes and citation
Summary: Accustom yourself always to look toward God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 445 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-445). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 446
446Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ορῶν τὸν θεὸν ὄψῃ σεαυτόν.
Orōn ton theon opsę̄ seauton.
Seeing God, you will see yourself.
Notes and citation
Summary: Seeing God, you will see yourself.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 446 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-446). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 447
447Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ὁρῶν τὸν θεὸν ποιήσεις τὸ ἐν σοὶ φρονοῦν ὁποῖον ὁ θεός.
Horōn ton theon poiēseis to en soi phronoun hopoion ho theos.
Seeing God, you will make what thinks in you such as God is.
1 John 3:2 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Seeing God, you will make what thinks in you such as God is.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): φρονοῦν μῖ ὁποῖον → φρονοῦν ὁποῖον.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 447 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-447). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 448
448Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σέβου τὸ ἐν σοὶ καὶ ταῖς τοῦ σώματος ἐπιθυμίαις μὴ καθυβρίσῃς.
Sebou to en soi kai tais tou sōmatos epithymiais mē kathybrisę̄s.
Revere what is in you, and do not outrage it with the desires of the body.
Notes and citation
Summary: Revere what is in you, and do not outrage it with the desires of the body.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): ἐπιθυμίαις με μὴ → ἐπιθυμίαις μὴ.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 448 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-448). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 449
449Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ἀσπίλωτόν σου τὸ σῶμα τήρει ὡς ἔνδυμα τῆς ψυχῆς παρὰ θεοῦ, ὡς καὶ τὸν χιτῶνά σου τηρεῖς ἀσπίλωτον ἔνδυμα ὄντα τῆς σαρκός.
Aspilōton sou to sōma tērei hōs endyma tēs psychēs para theou, hōs kai ton chitōna sou tēreis aspilōton endyma onta tēs sarkos.
Keep your body unstained, as the garment of your soul from God, just as you keep your tunic unstained, since it is the garment of the flesh.
Jude 1:23 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Keep your body unstained, as the garment of your soul from God, just as you keep your tunic unstained, since it is the garment of the flesh.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): μο ᾿Ασπίλωτόν → Ἀσπίλωτόν; ἔνδυμα τς ψυχῆς → ἔνδυμα τῆς ψυχῆς.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 449 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-449). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 450
450Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Σοφοῦ διάνοια θεοῦ ἔνοπτρον.
Sophou dianoia theou enoptron.
The mind of a wise man is a mirror of God.
2 Cor 3:18 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The mind of a wise man is a mirror of God.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 450 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-450). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.
Chapter 451
451Elter 1892 Gnomica I
Ακολάστῳ ψυχῇ μὴ τόλμα λέγειν περὶ θεοῦ.
Akolastǭ psychę̄ mē tolma legein peri theou.
Do not dare to speak about God to a licentious soul.
Notes and citation
Summary: Do not dare to speak about God to a licentious soul.
- The last maxim of the collection.
Cite (SBL): Sent. Sext. 451 (Elter 1892 Gnomica I; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/sententiae-sexti-graece/1/#p-451). (abbreviation not yet checked)
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Greek (A. Elter, Gnomica I, 1892); no public-domain English on hand, so each maxim was re-read against the Greek and checked against Rufinus's Latin of the same number.