Sentences of Sextus: Greek Maxims

Sexti sententiae Graecae · Σέξτου γνῶμαι

About the English. Greek of Elter 1892, OCR of the print; numbering fitted by sequence. Rufinus's Latin is the work sententiae-sexti. Gildemeister's Greek parallels (and his maxims 452-470) from the first staging are in pipeline/work/held/sententiae-sexti-graece-gildemeister/.

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About this work

Author
Anonymous
Attribution
disputed · A collection of 451 maxims, probably compiled in the second century from Pythagorean and Stoic sources with Christian touches; Origen (ca. 250) already knew it, and Rufinus's Latin version (ca. 398) ascribes it to Pope Sixtus II, which Jerome and Augustine rejected. The Greek is the text Elter prints from the Patmos and Vatican manuscripts (and quotations), numbered as Rufinus's Latin, which is the separate work Sentences of Sextus.
Standing
Not honoured as a saint or in a church calendar by the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Read in the church (Origen cites it; Rufinus translated it), though Jerome and Augustine later doubted its Christian origin.
Date
2nd-early 3rd cent. (approximate) · Known to Origen (Contra Celsum 8.30; Commentary on Matthew 15.3) before 250; Rufinus's Latin version dates from about 398.
Written at
unknown (probably Egypt or Asia Minor) (disputed)
Language
Greek
Genre
other
Reference system
1-451 = Elter 1892 sentence numbers, the same as the Latin of Rufinus (work sententiae-sexti); a sentence printed in several parts (e.g. 7a, 7b) is given under its one number
SBL abbreviation
Sent. Sext.Not yet checked
Text from
Anton Elter, ed., Gnomica I: Sexti Pythagorici, Clitarchi, Evagrii Pontici sententiae (Leipzig: Teubner, 1892), Greek text of Sextus 1-451 (Printed edition in the public domain)
Critical editions
Henry Chadwick, The Sentences of Sextus (Cambridge, 1959) (cited only; copyrighted); Johannes Gildemeister, Sexti sententiarum recensiones (Bonn, 1873) (cited only) (cited, not reproduced)