Mark 12 in the early church

187 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 18 · 20 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44

Mark 12:1

Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:1Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 5.2.2 (55.2) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Mark 12:1Commentary on Matthew 17.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 12:1The Harmony of the Gospels 2.133 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:6

Finally, having one beloved son, he sent him to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:6On the Christian Faith 5.17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380

Mark 12:7

But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:7Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Mark 12:7Sermon 172 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Mark 12:9

What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:9The Harmony of the Gospels 2.134 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:10

Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:10The Harmony of the Gospels 2.135 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:12

At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:12The Harmony of the Gospels 2.139 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:13

Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:13Commentary on Matthew 17.26 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 12:13The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:14

“Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and seek favor from no one. Indeed, You are impartial and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay them or not?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:14Homilies on Matthew 70.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 12:18

Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:18Commentary on Matthew 17.29 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248

Mark 12:20

Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:20The Harmony of the Gospels 2.140 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:24

Jesus said to them, “Aren’t you mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:24Commentary on Matthew 17.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 12:24Homilies 2.51 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 12:24Homilies 3.50 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 12:24Homilies 18.20 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)

Mark 12:25

When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:25Exhortation to Martyrdom 16 · Origenallusion, medium confidence235
Mark 12:25Commentary on Matthew 17.34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248

Mark 12:26

But concerning the dead rising, have you not read about the burning bush in the Book of Moses, how God told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:26Didascalia 6.22 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Mark 12:26–27Commentary on John 2.116 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:26–27Commentary on John 6.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:26–27Commentary on John 20.223 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:26Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Mark 12:26–27Sermon 362.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:26Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Mark 12:27

He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:27Didascalia 6.22 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Mark 12:27Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 12:27Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Mark 12:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 43.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Mark 12:28

Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:28–31On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:28Homilies on Matthew 27.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:28The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 12:28On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Mark 12:29

Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:29–31On the Lord's Prayer 28 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Mark 12:29–31On the Unity of the Catholic Church 15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Mark 12:29–30To Fortunatus 2 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence253 or 257
Mark 12:29Homilies 3.57 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 12:29Against the Heathen 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Mark 12:29On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:29Oration III Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 12:29On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:29On the Trinity 9.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:29Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Mark 12:29Sermon 59 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mark 12:29Sermon 169 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mark 12:29On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Mark 12:30

Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:302 Clement 3.4 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Mark 12:30First Apology 16 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Mark 12:30Dialogue with Trypho 93.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Mark 12:30The Instructor 3.12.88 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Mark 12:30Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 27.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Mark 12:30On Prayer 28.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Mark 12:30Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.70 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Mark 12:30Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Mark 12:30Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 67 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 12:30Letter to Marcellinus 27 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceuncertain, after 335
Mark 12:30Letter 2 · Ammonasallusion, medium confidenceca. 340-360
Mark 12:30On the Trinity 9.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:30Letter 23 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Mark 12:30On Virginity 9 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Mark 12:30On Virginity 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Mark 12:30Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.9 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Mark 12:30On the Making of Man 8 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Mark 12:30–31Sermon 368.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:30Sermon 94 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mark 12:30On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Mark 12:31

The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:31Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 28.1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Mark 12:31Fragments on Luke, column 353 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Mark 12:31Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Mark 12:31Letter 2.9 · Antony the Greatecho, low confidencebefore 356
Mark 12:31–32On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:31On the Trinity 9.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:31–33Tractates on the Psalms 118.21.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Mark 12:31Sermon 387.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:31On Grace and Free Will 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Mark 12:32

“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:32Homilies 3.10 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 12:32Against Marcellus 2.2.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Mark 12:32On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:32On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.73 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:32On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:32On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.19.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:32On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Mark 12:32Oration III Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 12:32Oration III Against the Arians 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 12:32On the Trinity 9.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:32Apostolic Constitutions 7.2.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Mark 12:32Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 12:33

and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:33On the Trinity 9.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:33Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Mark 12:34

When Jesus saw that the man had answered wisely, He said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to question Him any further.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:34On the Trinity 9.25 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:34On the Trinity 9.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:34Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:34The Harmony of the Gospels 2.141 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 12:34The Harmony of the Gospels 2.142 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:35

While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, He asked, “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:35On the Trinity 9.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:35The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:36

Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:36Epistle of Barnabas 12.10 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Mark 12:36On the Trinity 9.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360

Mark 12:37

David himself calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?” And the large crowd listened to Him with delight.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:37On the Trinity 9.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 12:37Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.25.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, low confidence374-377
Mark 12:37The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:38

In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:38–39Acta Archelai (Latin) 24 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Mark 12:38–39Sermon 91.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:38The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 12:40

They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:40Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 12:40Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 12:40Tractates on the Psalms 52.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Mark 12:40Homilies 23.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Mark 12:40Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Mark 12:40Letter 120.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:40Commentary on Jeremiah 1.56 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Mark 12:41

As Jesus was sitting opposite the treasury, He watched the crowd putting money into it. And many rich people put in large amounts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:41Miscellanies 4.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Mark 12:41Commentary on John 19.41 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:41–44Commentary on John 19.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:41–42Commentary on John 19.51 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:41Instructions 2.14 · Commodianecho, low confidence3rd century (disputed)
Mark 12:41–44Acta Archelai (Latin) 47 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Mark 12:41–44Letter 53.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:41–44Apostolic Constitutions 2.36.8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Mark 12:41–44Apostolic Constitutions 3.7.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Mark 12:41Sermon 356.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:41Poem 18, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Mark 12:41–44Commentary on Jeremiah 2.108 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Mark 12:41–44Part 2, chapter 29 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Mark 12:42

Then one poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amounted to a small fraction of a denarius.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:42Didascalia 3.6–7 (Latin) · Anonymousallusion, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Mark 12:42Address of Thanksgiving 3 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidenceca. 238–245
Mark 12:42Instructions 2.31 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Mark 12:42Commentary on Matthew 15.21 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Mark 12:42On Works and Almsgiving 15 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
Mark 12:42Symposium 9.4 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, low confidencelate 3rd century
Mark 12:42Vit. 7 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Mark 12:42Prophetic Extracts 1.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Mark 12:42Tractates on the Psalms 128.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Mark 12:42Oration 13.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Mark 12:42Oration 19.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Mark 12:42Question 119, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 12:42Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 12:42Letter 14.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:42–44Letter 54.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:42Letter 71.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:42Letter 118.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:42Letter 145.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:42On Virgins 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Mark 12:42On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Mark 12:42Homilies on Matthew 52.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:42Homilies on Matthew 77.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:42Homilies on Matthew 78.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:42On what sort of wives to marry, section 7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 12:42Sermon 39.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:42Sermon 259.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 12:42Poem 18, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Mark 12:42Poem 18, lines 190–218 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Mark 12:42Letters 34.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Mark 12:42The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 12:42The Harmony of the Gospels 4.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 12:42Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Mark 12:42–44Sermon 103 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Mark 12:42The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Mark 12:42Part 2, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Mark 12:43

Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more than all the others into the treasury.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:43Sentences of Sextus 379 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Mark 12:43–44Sentence 379 (Greek) · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Mark 12:43Miscellanies 4.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Mark 12:43Didascalia 3.6–7 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Mark 12:43–44Commentary on John 19.46 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:43Commentary on John 19.52 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:43Address of Thanksgiving 3 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, high confidenceca. 238–245
Mark 12:43Instructions 2.31 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Mark 12:43–44Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Mark 12:43Question 119, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 12:43Letter 118.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:43Poem 18, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431

Mark 12:44

For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 12:44Against Heresies 4.18.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Mark 12:44Miscellanies 4.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Mark 12:44Didascalia 3.8 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Mark 12:44Commentary on John 19.50 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:44Commentary on John 19.58 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Mark 12:44Oration 16.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Mark 12:44Homilies 7.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Mark 12:44Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Mark 12:44Letter 145.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 12:44On Virgins 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Mark 12:44On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Mark 12:44Poem 18, lines 33–64 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Mark 12:44Letters 34.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Mark 12:44The Harmony of the Gospels 4.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400