Mark 13 in the early church
120 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37
Mark 13:1
As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, look at the magnificent stones and buildings!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:1 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:1 | On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | 379 |
| Mark 13:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:2
“Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:2 | Homilies 3.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Mark 13:2 | On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | 379 |
| Mark 13:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:3
While Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:3 | Oration III Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Mark 13:3 | Homilies on Matthew 75.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 13:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.147 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:6
Many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and will deceive many.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:6 | Letter 73.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 13:6 | Part 4, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Mark 13:8
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, as well as famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Mark 13:9
So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:9 | Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Mark 13:9 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 6.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 311–314 |
| Mark 13:9 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.3.3 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 13:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 94.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 13:10
And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.7.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Mark 13:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.148 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:11
But when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand what to say. Instead, speak whatever you are given at that time, for it will not be you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:11 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Mark 13:11 | Chapter 18 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Mark 13:12
Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:12 | Epistle of the Apostles 34 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Mark 13:12 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Mark 13:12 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 66.2 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Mark 13:12 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.20.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Mark 13:13
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:13 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
Mark 13:14
So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:14 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 13.4 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Mark 13:14–17 | Letter 199.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Mark 13:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.149 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 13:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:15
Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:15 | Letter 22.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 13:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:16
And let no one in the field return for his cloak.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:16 | Letter 22.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 13:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:17
How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:17 | Against Helvidius 23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Mark 13:17–20 | Letter 199.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Mark 13:18
Pray that this will not occur in the winter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.151 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 13:19
For those will be days of tribulation unseen from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:19 | Letter 199.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Mark 13:19 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.15 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 417–418 |
Mark 13:20
If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:20 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 22 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Mark 13:21
At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:21 | Part 4, chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Mark 13:22
For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:22 | Against Marcion 3.3 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Mark 13:22 | Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 13:22 | Church History 9.7.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Mark 13:22 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 40 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Mark 13:22 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Mark 13:22 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 13:23
So be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:23 | Letter 73.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 13:23 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 17 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Mark 13:23–26 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 68 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Mark 13:24
But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:24–25 | Letter 199.39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Mark 13:25
the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:25–29 | Letter 199.43 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Mark 13:26
At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:26 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Mark 13:27
And He will send out the angels to gather His elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:27 | Didache 10.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Mark 13:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 52 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:27 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Mark 13:28
Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:28 | 1 Clement 23.4 · Clement of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
Mark 13:32
No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
Mark 13:33
Be on your guard and stay alert! For you do not know when the appointed time will come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:33–35 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:1–5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Mark 13:33 | Letter 148.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 13:33 | Letter 199.53 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Mark 13:34
It is like a man going on a journey who left his house, put each servant in charge of his own task, and instructed the doorkeeper to keep watch.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:34–36 | Demonstration 14.47 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Mark 13:35
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know when the master of the house will return—whether in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:35 | Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Mark 13:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:35 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 13:35 | Canons of Hippolytus, canon 27 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century |
| Mark 13:35 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.31.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 13:35–36 | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Mark 13:35–37 | Letter 199.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Mark 13:36
Otherwise, he may arrive without notice and find you sleeping.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:36 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.7.6 (84.6) · Hermas | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
Mark 13:37
And what I say to you, I say to everyone: Keep watch!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 13:37 | Miscellanies 4.22.139 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Mark 13:37 | Miscellanies 5.14.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Mark 13:37 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Mark 13:37 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.1 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–385 |