Mark 13 in the early church

120 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37

Mark 13:1

As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, look at the magnificent stones and buildings!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:1Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:1On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidence379
Mark 13:1The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:2

“Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:2Homilies 3.15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Mark 13:2On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Mark 13:2The Harmony of the Gospels 2.146 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:3

While Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:3Oration III Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:3Homilies on Matthew 75.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Mark 13:3The Harmony of the Gospels 2.147 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:6

Many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and will deceive many.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:6Letter 73.16 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 13:6Part 4, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Mark 13:8

Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, as well as famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:8Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 36 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)

Mark 13:9

So be on your guard. You will be delivered over to the councils and beaten in the synagogues. On My account you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:9Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Mark 13:9Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 6.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 311–314
Mark 13:9Apostolic Constitutions 5.3.3 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Mark 13:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 94.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420

Mark 13:10

And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:10Demonstration of the Gospel 3.7.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Mark 13:10The Harmony of the Gospels 2.148 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:11

But when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand what to say. Instead, speak whatever you are given at that time, for it will not be you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:11Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Mark 13:11Chapter 18 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 432-433

Mark 13:12

Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rise against their parents and have them put to death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:12Epistle of the Apostles 34 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 140-170
Mark 13:12Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Mark 13:12Epitome of the Divine Institutes 66.2 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–320
Mark 13:12Demonstration of the Gospel 6.20.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 314–324

Mark 13:13

You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:13Exhortation to Martyrdom 34 · Origenquotation, high confidence235

Mark 13:14

So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:14Commentary on the Apocalypse 13.4 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Mark 13:14–17Letter 199.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Mark 13:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.149 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Mark 13:14The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:15

Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:15Letter 22.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 13:15The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:16

And let no one in the field return for his cloak.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:16Letter 22.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 13:16The Harmony of the Gospels 2.150 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:17

How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:17Against Helvidius 23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Mark 13:17–20Letter 199.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Mark 13:18

Pray that this will not occur in the winter.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:18The Harmony of the Gospels 2.151 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Mark 13:19

For those will be days of tribulation unseen from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:19Letter 199.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Mark 13:19Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.15 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418

Mark 13:20

If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:20Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 22 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)

Mark 13:21

At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:21Part 4, chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Mark 13:22

For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:22Against Marcion 3.3 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Mark 13:22Against Celsus 6.42 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Mark 13:22Church History 9.7.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Mark 13:22Acta Archelai (Latin) 40 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Mark 13:22Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Mark 13:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Mark 13:23

So be on your guard; I have told you everything in advance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:23Letter 73.16 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Mark 13:23On the Unity of the Catholic Church 17 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Mark 13:23–26Moral Rules (Moralia) 68 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370

Mark 13:24

But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:24–25Letter 199.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Mark 13:25

the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:25–29Letter 199.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Mark 13:26

At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:26Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)

Mark 13:27

And He will send out the angels to gather His elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:27Didache 10.5 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Mark 13:27Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:27Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 52 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:27Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420

Mark 13:28

Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:281 Clement 23.4 · Clement of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)

Mark 13:32

No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:32Against Heresies 2.28.6 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Mark 13:32Against Heresies 2.28.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Mark 13:32Against Heresies 2.28.8 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Mark 13:32On the Resurrection of the Flesh 22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Mark 13:32Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Mark 13:32On First Principles 1.6.1 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Mark 13:32Recognitions 10.14 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 34 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 43 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 44 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 45 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32Oration III Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Mark 13:32On the Divine Generation 10 · Candidus the Arianallusion, high confidenceca. 355–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 1.29 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 1.30 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 9.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 9.58 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 9.71 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 9.75 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 10.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Mark 13:32Letters to Serapion 2.9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Mark 13:32Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Mark 13:32Letter 236 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Mark 13:32Against the Arians 4 · Phoebadius of Agenquotation, high confidenceca. 357-358
Mark 13:32On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 358–359
Mark 13:32Tractates on the Psalms 142.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Mark 13:32Ancoratus 16.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Mark 13:32Ancoratus 19.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Mark 13:32Ancoratus 22.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Mark 13:32On the Christian Faith 2.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Mark 13:32On the Christian Faith 5.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Mark 13:32On the Christian Faith 5.17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Mark 13:32On the Christian Faith 5.18 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Mark 13:32Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Mark 13:32Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Mark 13:32Letter 180.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Mark 13:32On Genesis against the Manichaeans 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 388–390
Mark 13:32On Genesis against the Manichaeans 1.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–390
Mark 13:32–33Sermon 97.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Mark 13:32On the Trinity 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Mark 13:32Retractations 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Mark 13:32Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Mark 13:33

Be on your guard and stay alert! For you do not know when the appointed time will come.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:33–35Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:1–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Mark 13:33Letter 148.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Mark 13:33Letter 199.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Mark 13:34

It is like a man going on a journey who left his house, put each servant in charge of his own task, and instructed the doorkeeper to keep watch.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:34–36Demonstration 14.47 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

Mark 13:35

Therefore keep watch, because you do not know when the master of the house will return—whether in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:35Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Mark 13:35Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:35Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:35Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 60 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Mark 13:35Canons of Hippolytus, canon 27 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century
Mark 13:35Apostolic Constitutions 7.31.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Mark 13:35–36Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Mark 13:35–37Letter 199.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Mark 13:36

Otherwise, he may arrive without notice and find you sleeping.

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:36Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.7.6 (84.6) · Hermasecho, low confidenceca. 100–150

Mark 13:37

And what I say to you, I say to everyone: Keep watch!”

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ReferencePassageKindDate
Mark 13:37Miscellanies 4.22.139 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Mark 13:37Miscellanies 5.14.106 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Mark 13:37Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Mark 13:37Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.1 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385