Hebrews 13 in the early church

181 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hebrews 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 20 · 21

Hebrews 13:1

Continue in brotherly love.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:1–5Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Heb 13:1Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407

Hebrews 13:2

Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:2Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 8.10 (38.10) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Heb 13:2Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 8.10.3 (76.3) · Hermasecho, low confidenceca. 100–150
Heb 13:2On Prayer 26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Heb 13:2On Sodom, lines 25–48 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence4th-5th century (disputed)
Heb 13:2Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Heb 13:2On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 8 · Gregory of Elviraallusion, low confidenceca. 360-392
Heb 13:2Question 109, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Heb 13:2Letter 66.11 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:2On the Duties of the Clergy 2.21 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Heb 13:2On what sort of wives to marry, section 7 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Heb 13:2Hexameron (Exameron) 5.54 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
Heb 13:2Sermon 103.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:2Sermon 111.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:2Sermon 179.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:2Poem 24, lines 291–322 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Heb 13:2Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 13:2City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Heb 13:2Part 13 · Eutherius of Tyanaecho, medium confidenceca. 431-440
Heb 13:2Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

Hebrews 13:3

Remember those in prison as if you were bound with them, and those who are mistreated as if you were suffering with them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:3Life of Antony 46 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Heb 13:3Letter 96.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Hebrews 13:4

Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:4Miscellanies 4.20.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:4Canons of Hippolytus, canon 27 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century
Heb 13:4Divine Institutes 6.16.9 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Heb 13:4Demonstration of the Gospel 1.9.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Heb 13:4Letter to Amun 1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Heb 13:4Canon 21 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 340–360
Heb 13:4Catechetical Lecture 4.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Heb 13:4Catechetical Lecture 6.25 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Heb 13:4Oration 8.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:4Oration 37.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:4On Virginity 15 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Heb 13:4Letter 22.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 49.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 66.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 69.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 79.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 96.18 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 100.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 130.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Letter 148.25 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 23.5.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Heb 13:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.16.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Heb 13:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 47.2.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Heb 13:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.9.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, low confidence374-377
Heb 13:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Heb 13:4Apostolic Constitutions 6.11.6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Heb 13:4Apostolic Constitutions 6.28.6 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Heb 13:45.6 · Asterius of Amaseaquotation, high confidenceca. 380-410
Heb 13:4Book of Heresies 120.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Heb 13:4Apology of the Prophet David 56 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Heb 13:4Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Heb 13:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.26.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 13:4Sermon 82.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:4Homily 10.1 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Heb 13:4Against Jovinianus 1.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Heb 13:4Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Heb 13:4On the Good of Marriage 8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Heb 13:4Literal Commentary on Genesis 9.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Heb 13:4On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Heb 13:4On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–421
Heb 13:4The Conferences 21.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Heb 13:4Part 1, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Hebrews 13:5

Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:5Miscellanies 2.20.126 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:5Letter 96.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:5Canons on the Letters of Paul 37 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–400
Heb 13:5Sermon 177.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:5Sermon 177.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:5Sermon 177.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:5Apologetic Book 32.5 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Heb 13:5Commonitorium 1.481–510 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450

Hebrews 13:6

So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:6Miscellanies 4.11.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:6Letter 1.12 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419

Hebrews 13:7

Remember your leaders who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:7Didache 4.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Heb 13:7Letters to Virgins 1.6.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd century
Heb 13:7Letter 100.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:7Apostolic Constitutions 7.9.1 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Hebrews 13:8

Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:8PG 12:1551 (Ps 93–97 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Heb 13:8On Prayer 27.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Heb 13:8Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.6 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:8Letter 2.3 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Heb 13:8Oration I Against the Arians 36 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Heb 13:8Oration I Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Heb 13:8Oration II Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Heb 13:8Catechetical Lecture 12.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Heb 13:8Letters to Serapion 2.3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Heb 13:8Oration 38.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:8Letter to Epictetus 5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Heb 13:8Letter 96.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:8Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:8Letter 140.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:8On the Christian Faith 5.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Heb 13:8Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 21 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Heb 13:8Book of Heresies 130.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Heb 13:8Exposition of Psalm 118 5.1.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Heb 13:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.17.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 13:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.35.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Heb 13:8Poem 6, lines 96–127 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Heb 13:8Poem 32, lines 191–220 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Heb 13:8Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Heb 13:8Part 16 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440
Heb 13:8Theodotus, ACO I.1.2, homily 73.6 · Theodotus of Ancyraquotation, high confidence431

Hebrews 13:9

Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:9Letters 261, 262 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378

Hebrews 13:12

And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate, to sanctify the people by His own blood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:12Against the Jews 14 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Heb 13:12On Proverbs, fragment 48 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–235
Heb 13:12On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 3 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Heb 13:12Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Heb 13:12Homilies on Leviticus 1.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:12Homilies on Leviticus 2.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:12Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Hebrews 13:13

Therefore let us go to Him outside the camp, bearing the disgrace He bore.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:13Homilies on Matthew 85.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Heb 13:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.30.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Hebrews 13:14

For here we do not have a permanent city, but we are looking for the city that is to come.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:14Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 1.1 (50.1) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Heb 13:14The Instructor 3.8.41 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Heb 13:14Letter 127 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, low confidenceca. 360–390
Heb 13:14Oration 8.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:14Oration 14.21 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:14Letter 98.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Heb 13:14Homilies on Matthew 69.3 · John Chrysostomecho, low confidenceca. 390
Heb 13:14Sermon 81.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430

Hebrews 13:15

Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:15Sibylline Oracles 8.491ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Heb 13:15Miscellanies 7.6.31 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:15Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:15Homilies on Leviticus 9.1 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:15Homilies on Numbers 6.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:15Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Heb 13:15Res. 3.21 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Heb 13:15Divine Institutes 6.25.7 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Heb 13:15Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 12.5 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Heb 13:15Oration 45.22 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:15On the Holy Spirit 26.63 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Heb 13:15–16Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.5.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, medium confidence374-377
Heb 13:15Life of Paul the Hermit 11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 375–379
Heb 13:15On the Life of Moses 383 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Heb 13:15Letter 26.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Heb 13:15Poem 18, lines 415–447 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Heb 13:15Poem 24, lines 1–30 (XXIIII. MEROPIVS PAVLINVS CVTHERIO FRATRI IN CHRISTO SALVTEM) · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Heb 13:15Letters 13.14 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 13:15Letters 16.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 13:15Letters 28.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Heb 13:15Exposition of the Right Faith 18 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceearly 5th century (probably Theodoret)
Heb 13:15City of God 10.3 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Heb 13:15–16Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Heb 13:15Part 2, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Hebrews 13:16

And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:16Sibylline Oracles 8.491ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Heb 13:16Sentences of Sextus 47 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Heb 13:16Sentence 47 (Greek) · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Heb 13:16Miscellanies 7.7.49 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:16Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 311–314
Heb 13:16Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.7 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Heb 13:16Liber Orsiesii 50 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Heb 13:16City of God 10.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Hebrews 13:17

Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:17Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.31.6 (108.6) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Heb 13:17Miscellanies 7.7.42 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 198–203
Heb 13:17Homilies on Joshua 17.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:17Homilies on Numbers 20.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Heb 13:17Long recension, Trallians 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Heb 13:17Letter to Dracontius 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 355
Heb 13:17Oration 17.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:17Apostolic Canon 39 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Heb 13:17Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Heb 13:17On the Life of Moses 365 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Heb 13:17Letter 211.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Heb 13:17Letter 231.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Heb 13:17Sermon 35.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:17Sermon 82.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:17Sermon 339.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Heb 13:17Commentary on Jeremiah 3.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Hebrews 13:20

Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:20Prophetic Extracts 4.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Heb 13:20Catechetical Lecture 14.20 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Heb 13:20Catechetical Lecture 16.32 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Heb 13:20On the Holy Spirit 48 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Heb 13:20Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:20Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:20Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileiaecho, medium confidenceca. 404
Heb 13:20The Conferences 3.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hebrews 13:21

equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Heb 13:21Oration 11.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Heb 13:21Apostolic Constitutions 8.48.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Heb 13:21The Conferences 3.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429