Hebrews 12 in the early church
452 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hebrews 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29
Hebrews 12:1
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.
Hebrews 12:2
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Hebrews 12:4
In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:4 | Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:4 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Heb 12:4 | Letter 240 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 12:4 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:4 | Canonical Letter, Migne PG 45:225 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:4 | Letter 157.36 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Letter 189.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Homilies on Matthew 18.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:4 | Homilies on Matthew 55.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 159.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 284.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 297.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 310.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 318.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Sermon 328.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:4 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 123.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Heb 12:4 | City of God 10.3 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Heb 12:4 | City of God 10.21 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
Hebrews 12:5
And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:5 | The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 12:5 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 12:5 | Miscellanies 1.5.32 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 12:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Heb 12:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Heb 12:5–6 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 12:5 | On Patience 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Heb 12:5 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 12:6
For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”
Hebrews 12:7
Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?
Hebrews 12:8
If you do not experience discipline like everyone else, then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:8 | Miscellanies 6.8.68 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 12:8 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Heb 12:8 | On the Anger of God 20.1 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| Heb 12:8 | Sermon 55.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:8 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 12:9
Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:9 | 1 Clement 64.1 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 12:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 11.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:9 | Catechetical Lecture 0.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 12:9 | On Virginity 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Heb 12:9 | Sermon 55.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:9 | The Conferences 1.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Heb 12:9 | The Conferences 8.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 12:10
Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:10 | Miscellanies 4.24.154 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Hebrews 12:11
No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.
Hebrews 12:12
Therefore strengthen your limp hands and weak knees.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:12 | Homilies on Exodus 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:12 | Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:12 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:12 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.13.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Heb 12:12 | Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 12:12 | Oration 17.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:12 | Homilies on Matthew 67.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:12 | On Fleeing the World 37 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Heb 12:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.12.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Hebrews 12:13
Make straight paths for your feet, so that the lame may not be disabled, but rather healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:13 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 12:13 | Homilies on Exodus 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:13 | Homilies on Joshua 13.2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:13 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:13 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.127 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 12:13 | Demonstration 7.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Heb 12:13 | Poem 7, lines 33–51 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 12:13 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415 |
| Heb 12:13 | Preface · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:14 | Miscellanies 4.20.128 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 12:14 | Homilies on Exodus 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 2.1 · Antony the Great | allusion, high confidence | before 356 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 2.10 · Antony the Great | allusion, high confidence | before 356 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 5.1 · Antony the Great | allusion, high confidence | before 356 |
| Heb 12:14 | Demonstration 14.30 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 54 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 66.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 130.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:14 | Catechetical Oration 36 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, low confidence | ca. 385–390 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 147.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 147.46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 147.49 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 148.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Letter 185.43 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Homilies on Matthew 15.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:14 | Homilies on Matthew 64.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:14 | Tractates on Matthew 3.7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Heb 12:14 | Sermon 23.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Sermon 53.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 12:14 | Homily on 1 Cor, 19.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Heb 12:14 | City of God 15.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Heb 12:14 | The Institutes 6.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Heb 12:14 | Part 4, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 12:15
See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.
Hebrews 12:16
See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:16 | Miscellanies 4.20.128 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 12:16 | On Prayer 29.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Heb 12:16–17 | Letter 73.25 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Heb 12:16 | Catechetical Lecture 4.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 12:16 | Catechetical Lecture 15.25 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 12:16 | Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387 |
| Heb 12:16–17 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Heb 12:16 | The Institutes 6.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Hebrews 12:17
For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:17 | Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 12:17 | Recognitions 9.13 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Heb 12:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.17.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Hebrews 12:18
For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 67.9 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Heb 12:18 | Homilies on Joshua 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:18 | Homilies on Numbers 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:18 | Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:18–22 | On the Lord's Prayer 1137 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Heb 12:18 | Homilies on Matthew 2.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Hebrews 12:20
For they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:20 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:20 | Oration 40.45 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:20 | Letter 98.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:20 | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
Hebrews 12:21
The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:21 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 12:21 | Demonstration 18.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Heb 12:21 | Catechetical Lecture 12.13 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 12:21 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.7.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Hebrews 12:22
Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:22 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 12:22 | Miscellanies 4.26.172 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | On First Principles 4.3.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Heb 12:22 | PG 12:1531 (Ps 74–75 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 12:22 | PG 12:1631 (Ps 123–124 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Commentary on John 10.84 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on John 10.111 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Joshua 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Joshua 23.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 4.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 13.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 26.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.84 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.85 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.222 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 12:22 | Against Celsus 3.30 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Against Celsus 7.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Against Celsus 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Matthew 12.20 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 12:22 | Symposium 4.5 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Church History 10.4.70 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 2.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 2.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 3.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 3.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 3.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 3.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Prophetic Extracts 4.15 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:22 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 311–314 |
| Heb 12:22 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.24.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.20.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Heb 12:22 | Catechetical Lecture 3.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, low confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Letter 43 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 13.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 14.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.30 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.32 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.19.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Tractates on the Psalms 124.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 128.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 131.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 133.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.27 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Tractates on the Psalms 136.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Ephesians 2.19 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Heb 12:22 | Commentary on Galatians 4.26 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Heb 12:22 | Oration 8.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:22 | Oration 15.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies 4.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Question 112, section 27 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Letter 129.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | On Cain and Abel 2.7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Heb 12:22 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.33.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Heb 12:22 | Letter 212.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 12:22 | Homilies on Matthew 2.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 12:22 | On Fleeing the World 31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Heb 12:22–23 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Heb 12:22 | Poem 17, lines 281–312 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 12:22 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.29 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Heb 12:22 | Apology against Jerome 1.28 · Rufinus of Aquileia | echo, low confidence | ca. 401 |
| Heb 12:22 | The Conferences 1.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Heb 12:22 | In Praise of the Desert 36 · Eucherius of Lyon | echo, low confidence | ca. 427-428 |
Hebrews 12:23
in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:23 | Exhortation to the Greeks 9.82 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Heb 12:23 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homily on Luke 7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Exodus 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Joshua 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Leviticus 1.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Numbers 2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Numbers 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Numbers 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Heb 12:23 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.84 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 12:23 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Heb 12:23 | Commentary on Romans 1.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 12:23 | Commentary on Romans 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 12:23 | Symposium 7.5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Heb 12:23 | Prophetic Extracts 4.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 12:23 | Long recension, Ephesians 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Heb 12:23 | To the Bishops of Egypt 19 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 12:23 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.27 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:23 | Tractates on the Psalms 136.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:23 | Tractates on the Psalms 149.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Heb 12:23 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:23 | Oration 8.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:23 | Hexaemeron 9.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Heb 12:23 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 12:23 | Letter 78.24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:23 | Letter 98.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 12:23 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.26.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Heb 12:23 | On Fleeing the World 31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Heb 12:23 | Apology against Jerome 1.42 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Heb 12:23 | Apology against Jerome 1.43 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Heb 12:23 | The Conferences 1.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 12:24
to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
Hebrews 12:25
See to it that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if the people did not escape when they refused Him who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject Him who warns us from heaven?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:25 | Historia monachorum, chapter 31 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
Hebrews 12:26
At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth, but heaven as well.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:26 | Letters to Serapion 1.10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Heb 12:26 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
| Heb 12:26 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 12:26–27 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 93–94 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Hebrews 12:27
The words “Once more” signify the removal of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that the unshakable may remain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:27 | Letters to Serapion 1.10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Heb 12:27 | Oration 7.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 12:27 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
Hebrews 12:28
Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 12:28 | To the Philippians 6.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | echo, low confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Heb 12:28 | On Prayer 17.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Heb 12:28 | Letters to Serapion 1.10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
Hebrews 12:29
“For our God is a consuming fire.”