Poems 26.1–27.135

Latin text: Hartel, CSEL 30 (Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 30, 1894), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 26

26.1CSEL 30:246lines 1–34–247

Ecce dies nobis anno reuoluta peracto inlustrem reuehit Felicis nomine lucem. tempus erat laetis modo promere gaudia uerbis, anxia si laetas paterentur tempora uoces. sed tamen ista dies licet inter proelia nobis laetitiae pacisque dies erit; horrida longe bella fremant, nostris pax libera mentibus adsit. laetitiae dulcem non obliuiscitur usum mens adsueta piis sua soluere pectora uotis et domino festis caste gaudere diebus. quare inportunam quamuis sub tempore maesto pellite tristitiam; bona gaudia, dulcia uerba, omne pium laetumque die Felicis amemus, natali sine fine die, quia natus in ista est perpetuis Felix saeclis, qua corporis aeuum functus ad aeternam migrauit in aethera uitam. ergo metus abeant tristes redeantque refectis gaudia pectoribus; fugiant decet omnia sanctum maesta diem, tanti quem gloria confessoris insignem cunctis per tempora tota diebus elucere facit populisque frequentibus ornat. hunc ego, si Geticis agerem male subditus armis, inter et inmites celebrarem laetus Alanos, et si multiiugae premerent mea colla catenae, captiuis animum membris non iungeret hostis, pectore non uincto calcaret triste superba seruitium pietas. licet inter barbara uincla liber amor placitis caneret mea uota loquellis. nunc igitur quamuis uarias uaga fama per oras terrificis pauidas feriat rumoribus aures, nos tamen in domino stabilis fiducia Christo roboret et recto fixis pede mentibus armet, nec pauor ater in hanc obducat nubila lucem, quam deus aetherio Felicis honore serenat.

Behold, the day, returned for us as the year is completed, brings back the light made illustrious by the name of Felix. It would be the time to bring out joys in glad words, if anxious times allowed glad voices. But yet, though amid battles, this day will be for us a day of joy and peace; let horrid wars rage far off, let free peace be present in our minds. The mind does not forget the sweet habit of joy, accustomed to loosen its breast in godly vows and to rejoice chastely before the Lord on festal days. Therefore drive away importunate sadness, though in a sorrowful time; good joys, sweet words, everything godly and glad let us love on Felix's day, a birthday without end, because on it Felix was born for everlasting ages, when, having finished the age of his body, he migrated to eternal life in heaven. So let sad fears depart, and joys return to refreshed hearts; it is fitting that all sad things flee the holy day, which the glory of so great a confessor makes shine out notable among all days through all time and adorns with crowded peoples. This day, even if I were living wretchedly subject to Gothic arms, I would celebrate gladly even among the savage Alans, and if many-yoked chains pressed my neck, the enemy would not chain my mind to my captive limbs; with my heart unbound, piety would proudly trample sad slavery. Even amid barbarian chains free love would sing my vows in pleasing words. So now, though wandering rumour through various regions strikes fearful ears with terrifying reports, yet let steadfast trust in the Lord Christ strengthen us and arm our minds, fixed with upright foot, and let not black fear draw clouds over this light, which God makes serene with the heavenly honour of Felix.

Phil 4:4 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 112:7 (111:7 Vulg.) (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: For the feast of 402, during the Gothic invasion of Italy, Paulinus urges joy and trust in Christ despite frightening rumours.

  • The Visigoths under Alaric invaded Italy in 401–402. The digital text's “reuolnta”, “seroitium”, “panor” and “nota” are read “reuoluta”, “seruitium”, “pauor” and “uota”.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip; digitization slip (n for u)): reuolnta → reuoluta; seroitium → seruitium; mea nota loquellis → mea uota loquellis; panor ater → pauor ater.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.1 (CSEL 30:246lines 1–34–247; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.35CSEL 30:247lines 35–66–248

legifer ut quondam Pharii tellure tyranni pascha sacrum Moyses prima sub lege dicauit sanctaque tunc Iudaea, domo licet inpius illos maturare fugam ualida ui cogeret hostis, libertate tamen deuoti pectoris audax nec turbante metu iussum sollemne reliquit, sed trepidans fugiensque licet diuina peregit festa, salutifero laetis epulatus in agno coetibus et ficto Christi iam sanguine uictor, duxit ouans laetas uicto Pharaone choreas (inde fugae memores etiam nunc azyma sumunt Iudaei solo retinentes nomine gentem, infermentatis pulsi quia panibus olim Aegypto fecere fugam; paribus modo signis per patrios, sed iam per inania sabbata, ritus antiqui recolunt uestigia grata timoris; nam frustra ueterem uacua sub imagine legem exercent, uerum nobis quia pascha repleuit unus pro cunctis patri datus hostia Christus, et quia corpus adest uitae, perit umbra figurae): sic igitur modo nos turbato in tempore laeti, mente pia festum dilecti martyris omnes conlatis hilarae studiis pietatis agamus. forte magis pietas nobis dabit ista salutem, si nostras ideo libeat deponere curas, ut confessori laetantia corda feramus, cuius honore deus gaudet, quia martyr honorem contempsit proprium domini pro nomine Christi, uilior ipse sibi, ut Christo pretiosior esset. propterea tali placeat gaudere patrono natalemque diem sopiti pace beata martyris expositis laetantes ducere curis.

As once Moses the lawgiver, in the land of the Pharian tyrant, dedicated the sacred Passover under the first law, and holy Judea then, though the impious enemy was forcing them with strong violence to hasten their flight from his home, yet, bold with the freedom of a devoted heart, and undisturbed by fear, did not abandon the commanded solemnity, but, though trembling and fleeing, performed the divine festival, feasting on the saving lamb in glad gatherings, and, already victorious by the prefigured blood of Christ, led glad dances in triumph when Pharaoh was conquered (hence, mindful of the flight, even now the Jews, keeping the nation in name only, take unleavened bread, because once, driven out, they made their flight from Egypt with unleavened loaves; with like signs now, through ancestral rites, but now through empty sabbaths, they recall the welcome traces of the ancient fear; for they practise the old law in vain under an empty image, because for us Christ, given to the Father as one victim for all, has fulfilled the true Passover, and since the body of life is present, the shadow of the figure perishes): so therefore let us now, glad in a troubled time, all keep the festival of the beloved martyr with godly mind, with united zeal of cheerful piety. Perhaps this piety will the more bring us safety, if it pleases us to lay down our cares for this purpose, to bring rejoicing hearts to the confessor, in whose honour God rejoices, because the martyr scorned his own honour for the name of Christ the Lord, cheaper to himself so as to be more precious to Christ. Therefore let it please us to rejoice in such a patron and, rejoicing, our cares set aside, to keep the birthday of the martyr laid asleep in blessed peace.

Exod 12:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 12:39 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 15:20 (allusion, medium confidence) · 1 Cor 5:7 (allusion, high confidence) · Heb 10:10 (allusion, medium confidence) · Col 2:17 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: As Israel kept the Passover even while fleeing Egypt, Christians should keep Felix's feast joyfully in a troubled time.

  • The Passover and the flight from Egypt: Exod 12; Exod 15:20. Paulinus's remarks on Jewish observance are his own polemic, given as written. Christ our Passover, one offering for all: 1 Cor 5:7; Heb 10:10. Shadow and body: Col 2:17.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.35 (CSEL 30:247lines 35–66–248; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-35). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.67CSEL 30:248lines 67–98–249

hoc quoque deuotis aderit, si fortior extet nunc ad laetitiam affectus quam causa timoris ad consternandas obducto pectore mentes. credite non armis neque uiribus esse timendos allophylum populos, quos propter crimina nostra offensi mouet ira dei, ut formidine mortis excitet ad curam uitae torpentia corda. ergo deum mitem saeuo timeamus in hoste, absit ut hoste metus, quem formidare meremur non metuendo deum; placida quem pace remissi neglegimus saltem ui conpellente tremamus, placemus maerore humiles quem laeta ferentem spernimus ex ipsa mox prosperitate superbi. prisca retractemus sanctorum exempla parentum, qui merita inmissis tolerantes uerbera bellis, non armis sibi nec muris capienda putabant praesidia. humanis opibus sperare salutem nulla salus. nec enim mortem mortalia pellent. ergo quibus curae tempus sit cura precandi caelestem dominum, quo maesta aut laeta parantur, qui solus praestare potest dicione superna, rursus ut exactis renouentur gaudia curis. hoc etenim regit et uariat deus arbiter usu res hominum, ut semper succedant nubila sudis atque iterum fugiant imbres redeunte sereno. quanta precum uirtus, quae sit medicina parenti flere deo, doceat luctu seruata Nineue et senis inpensa Moysi prece uictus Amalec et maledictus Aman sanctae prece perditus Esther, qui bene poenarum uersa uice quae mala sanctis miscuerat solus bibit inpius et cruce iusta, quam famulo domini praefixerat, ipse pependit.

This too will be granted to the devout, if affection for joy now stands stronger than the cause of fear to dismay minds with clouded breast. Believe that the foreign peoples are to be feared not for their arms or strength; the anger of an offended God moves them because of our sins, so as to rouse sluggish hearts by fear of death to care for life. So let us fear the gentle God in the savage enemy; let fear of the enemy be far from us, the enemy we deserve to fear by not fearing God; let us at least tremble, as force compels, before him whom, relaxed in calm peace, we neglect; let us, humble in grief, appease him whom, when he brings glad things, we soon spurn, proud from prosperity itself. Let us go back over the ancient examples of our holy fathers, who, enduring deserved scourges in wars sent upon them, did not think protection was to be found in arms or walls. To hope for salvation in human resources is no salvation. For mortal things do not drive off death. So let those who have care spend this time in the care of praying to the heavenly Lord, by whom sad or glad things are prepared, who alone can grant, by his heavenly rule, that joys be renewed again when cares are driven away. For God the arbiter rules and varies the affairs of men in this way, so that clear skies always follow clouds, and the rains flee again as fair weather returns. How great is the power of prayers, what medicine it is to weep before God, let Nineveh teach, saved by mourning, and Amalek, conquered by the lavish prayer of old Moses, and cursed Haman, destroyed by the prayer of holy Esther, who, the punishments well reversed, alone drank, impious, the evils he had mixed for the saints, and on the just cross, which he had set up for the Lord's servant, himself hanged.

Ps 146:3 (145:3 Vulg.) (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 33:16 (32:16 Vulg.) (echo, medium confidence) · Jonah 3:10 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 17:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Esth 4:16 (allusion, medium confidence) · Esth 7:10 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The barbarians are God's scourge for sin; safety lies not in arms or walls but in prayer, as Nineveh, Moses against Amalek, and Esther against Haman show.

  • Not trusting in human help: Ps 146:3; 33:16–17. Nineveh: Jonah 3:5–10. Moses' raised hands against Amalek: Exod 17:11. Haman hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai: Esth 7:10.

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.67 (CSEL 30:248lines 67–98–249; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-67). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.99CSEL 30:249lines 99–129–251

ergo fides innixa deo trepidantia firmet pectora et in maesto securum tempore tempus praesumat confisa deo, quia non metuendi causa timere deum, quem quisquis non timet unum omnia iure timet. fidant legionibus illi perfugioque parent reparatis moenia muris, nulla salutiferi quibus est fiducia Christi; nos crucis inuictae signum et confessio munit, armatique deo mentem non quaerimus arma corporis; et quamquam membris uideamur inermes, arma tamen gerimus, quibus et sub pace serena contra incorporeos animis decernimus hostes. nunc opus adiutore deo, solusque timendus, quo sine et arma cadunt, per quem firmantur et arma; ipse intra muros turris tibi, qui sine muris murus erit. recolamus abhinc signata sacratis gesta patrum libris, et perspice qui potiore praesidio fuerint, quos urbs circumdata magnis absque deo muris an quos sine moenibus urbis uallabat socio uirtus diuina fauore. illam dico urbem quam perdidit acer Iesus, mutatus proprium uirtutis nomine nomen, quam non militiae solito de more subegit, ut solitum est, longa dux obsidione laborans; uerum ope diuina sacra per mysteria uibrans tela nec exercens tacitis exercitus armis lustrauit cessante manu septemque diebus septenos iterans sibi circa moenia gyros. obtinuit captos numeri uirtute potentis atque sacerdotum lituis clangore tremendo fulmineos superae tonitrus imitantibus irae.

So let faith, resting on God, strengthen trembling hearts, and, trusting God, anticipate a secure time in a sorrowful time, because there is no cause to fear except to fear God; whoever does not fear him alone rightly fears all things. Let those trust in legions and prepare walls as refuge with rebuilt ramparts who have no trust in saving Christ; the sign of the unconquered cross and our confession fortify us, and, armed in mind by God, we do not seek arms for the body; and though we seem unarmed in our limbs, yet we bear arms, with which even in serene peace we fight in our souls against bodiless enemies. Now we need God as helper, and he alone is to be feared, without whom even arms fall, through whom even arms are made firm; he himself will be a tower for you within the walls, he who without walls will be a wall. Let us go back from here over the deeds of the fathers, recorded in the sacred books, and see who had the better protection: those whom a city surrounded with great walls, without God, or those whom, without city walls, divine power fenced about with allied favour. I speak of that city which fierce Jesus destroyed, whose own name was changed into a name of power, which the leader did not subdue in the usual manner of warfare, toiling, as is usual, in a long siege; but, brandishing weapons by divine help through sacred mysteries, not plying them, an army with silent arms, he went round it with hands at rest, and for seven days repeated sevenfold circuits about the walls. He took them captive by the power of the mighty number and by the priests' trumpets with dreadful blast, imitating the thunderbolts of anger above.

Num 13:16 (allusion, medium confidence) · Josh 6:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Josh 6:15 (allusion, high confidence) · Josh 6:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 6:12 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 10:4 (echo, medium confidence) · Zech 2:5 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 127:1 (126:1 Vulg.) (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 10:28 (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Faith in God, not walls or legions, is the true defence, as Joshua's capture of Jericho without assault showed.

  • “Jesus” is Joshua (the same name in Latin), whose name was changed from Hoshea: Num 13:16. The fall of Jericho: Josh 6:3–20. Spiritual weapons against bodiless enemies: Eph 6:12; 2 Cor 10:4. God a wall: Zech 2:5; Ps 127:1.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.99 (CSEL 30:249lines 99–129–251; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-99). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.130CSEL 30:251lines 130–161–252

tunc qui diuitiis populus fidebat et urbe, interiit mixtis inter sua tecta sepulchris. sola Rahab meretrix, castam quae gessit iniqua gente fidem, non freta suis euadere muris, sed pietate dei meritum pietatis adepta est, qua famulis domini tuto fuit hospita tecto celatisque pie ciues inlusit iniquos, fraude bona fallax, animo mentita fideli. hospitibus quia fida piis, infida profanis ciuibus extiterat, uitam patriamque domumque praelato contempta deo mox cuncta benigno repperit in domino; quae si posuisset in urbe praesidium, patriis cecidisset mixta ruinis indefensa deo; meretrix sed mystica Christum prouida pollutas empturum sanguine gentes, puniceo proprium signauit uellere tectum excepitque suam patria pereunte salutem, significans illos mundo labente tegendos, quos crucis inuictae signat cruor. hinc cape quantum ipse cruor ualeat, cuius saluabat imago. semper in omne bonum ualuit confidere Christo, credere cuncta deo uirtutum, ponere solum omnia summa deum; talis super omnia semper arma fides ualuit; tali puer ille pusillus robore grandis erat, qui spretis fortior armis perculit armatum silicis uirtute gigantem. arma fide semper, numquam cognouimus armis indiguisse fidem. rupit mare uirga fidelis, quod uacua arma fide cum principe mersit iniquo. femineas quoque personas uirtute uirili induit alma fides, mulier qua sancta peremit terribilem Sisaram transfixum tempora palo;

Then the people who trusted in riches and city perished, with tombs mingled among their houses. Only Rahab the harlot, who kept chaste faith in a wicked nation, not trusting to escape by her walls, but by God's kindness, obtained the reward of her kindness, by which she was hostess to the Lord's servants under a safe roof, and, hiding them dutifully, deceived the wicked citizens, deceitful with a good deceit, lying with faithful mind. Because she had been faithful to the godly guests, unfaithful to the profane citizens, she soon found everything again, kindly given, in the Lord: life, homeland, home, scorned when God was preferred; if she had placed her protection in the city, she would have fallen, mixed in her native ruins, undefended by God; but the mystic harlot, foreseeing that Christ would buy the polluted nations with blood, marked her own roof with a scarlet fleece and received her salvation as her homeland perished, signifying that those are to be sheltered as the world falls whom the blood of the unconquered cross marks. Learn from this how much the blood itself avails, whose image saved. It has always availed for every good to trust in Christ, to entrust all things to the God of powers, to set God alone as the sum of all things; such faith has always availed above all arms; by such strength that little boy was great, who, stronger with arms scorned, struck down the armed giant with the power of a flint. We have known arms always to need faith, never faith to need arms. The faithful rod broke the sea, which drowned the arms empty of faith with their wicked prince. Kindly faith has clothed even women with manly courage, by which a holy woman killed terrible Sisera, his temples pierced with a stake;

Josh 2:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Josh 2:18 (allusion, high confidence) · Josh 6:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Heb 11:31 (allusion, medium confidence) · 1 Pet 1:19 (echo, medium confidence) · 1 Sam 17:49 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 14:16 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 14:28 (allusion, high confidence) · Judg 4:21 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: At Jericho only Rahab, who trusted God and marked her house with scarlet, a figure of Christ's blood, was saved; faith always prevails over arms, as with David, Moses and Jael.

  • Rahab: Josh 2; 6:22–25; Heb 11:31; Jas 2:25. Paulinus's praise of Rahab's deception is given as written. The scarlet cord as a figure of Christ's blood is traditional. David and Goliath: 1 Sam 17:49. The sea and the drowned army: Exod 14:16, 28. Jael and Sisera: Judg 4:21.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): ' ciuibus → ciuibus.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.130 (CSEL 30:251lines 130–161–252; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-130). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.162CSEL 30:252lines 162–194–253

terrentem magnos late populos Holofernem arte pudicitiae deceptum callida Iudith risit, in inpuro quae non polluta cubili barbara truncato uictrix duce castra fugauit. nuda fides armata deo est; uirtute fidei fortior Ezechias paucis quam milibus ille Sennacherib, cuius Babylon et opima Nineue regnum erat. Assyrias uires et Medica regna mouerat et magnis legionibus omnia circum regna terens sacram domini tendebat ad urbem atque unam tota bellorum mole petebat. dum parat hoc bellis retinentibus inpia uota inpediente deo, praemisit scripta superbis dura minis, quae sumpta dolens altaria coram intulit Ezechias domino, lacrimisque profusis dum recitat fera uerba lauans prostratus et orans atrata cum plebe, deum permouit, et una tam grauis exitii uictor prece perculit absens Assyrios pugnante deo, conpendia tanta promeritus, ne nosset eum quem uinceret hostem. nam post Ezechiae querulos trans sidera fletus et de corde humili missas super astra querellas uoce pia inpulsis summi patris auribus, altae ut patuere fores caeli, delabitur ales angelus halantem qua labitur aera ducens, armatus uerbi gladio ferit inpia castra et sopitorum taciturna strage triumphans centum octoginta dedit uno milia leto, et nox una fuit tam magni conscia belli. mane minax rex surgit adhuc, et mox miser armis milite deleto uacuis fugit agmine raro, Ezechiam fugiens alio procul orbe diremptum, cui modo praesenti fuerat sua uincla minatus.

Judith, by the cunning art of chastity, mocked Holofernes, who terrified great peoples far and wide, she who, not polluted in the impure bed, victorious, routed the barbarian camp when its leader was beheaded. Naked faith is armed by God; by the power of faith Hezekiah with a few thousands was stronger than that Sennacherib, whose kingdom was Babylon and rich Nineveh. He had moved the Assyrian powers and the Median kingdoms, and, trampling all the kingdoms round with great legions, was making for the sacred city of the Lord and attacking it alone with the whole mass of war. While he was preparing this, his impious wishes held back by other wars as God hindered, he sent ahead letters harsh with proud threats, which Hezekiah, grieving, took and brought before the Lord at the altar, and with tears poured out, washing the savage words as he read them, prostrate and praying with the people in mourning, he moved God, and by one prayer, victor over so grave a destruction, though absent he struck the Assyrians, God fighting for him, earning so great a saving that he should not even see the enemy he conquered. For after Hezekiah's complaining tears had passed beyond the stars, and complaints sent from a humble heart above the stars had struck the ears of the highest Father with godly voice, when the high doors of heaven opened, there glides down a winged angel, drawing a fragrant air where he glides, and, armed with the sword of the word, strikes the impious camp, and, triumphing in a silent slaughter of sleepers, gave a hundred and eighty thousand to one death, and one night was the witness of so great a war. In the morning the king rises, still threatening, and soon, wretched, his army destroyed, flees with a thin column, his arms emptied, fleeing Hezekiah, separated far off in another region, whom just now, as if present, he had threatened with chains.

2 Kgs 19:14 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 19:15 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 19:35 (allusion, high confidence) · 2 Kgs 19:36 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 37:14 (allusion, medium confidence) · Isa 37:36 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Judith beheaded Holofernes, and Hezekiah's prayer over Sennacherib's threatening letter brought an angel who destroyed the Assyrian army in one night.

  • Judith and Holofernes: Jdt 13 (outside the 66 books). Hezekiah spreading the letter before the Lord, and the angel destroying the Assyrian camp: 2 Kgs 19:14–36; Isa 37. Scripture gives the number as 185,000; Paulinus writes 180,000. The digital text's “nictor” is read “uictor”.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip (n for u)): nictor → uictor.

Extrabiblical texts: Jdt 13:8 (Judith [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; allusion)

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.162 (CSEL 30:252lines 162–194–253; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-162). (abbreviation not yet checked)

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-paulinus-nola-carmina-26-162) · Report an error

Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.195CSEL 30:253lines 195–226–254

tunc uelut Ezechiae fuit interuentor Esaias, ad dominum nobis isto sit tempore Felix. iactemus nostras et transfundamus in istum curas atque metus. leuis illi sarcina nostrum pondus erit, quia quod paruis onus hoc leue magnis. sic deus ipse hominum gessit peccata nec hausit, et mortem passus non pertulit in cruce culpam. perdidit ille meam repararet ut in cruce uitam; ille reus factus, ne sim reus; inter iniquos condemnatus obit, nos ut discernat iniquis. morte pia dominus mihi mortuus, ut sibi uiuam et merear semper uiuentis uiuere uitam. sic potiora eius uenerando in corpore membra martyres, e quibus est insigni robore Felix inter diuini capitis sacra lumina fulgens, iure deo ualidi, quia Christo proxima passi. concurramus ad hunc spe conspirante patronum; suscipiet nostras placida pietate querellas, et dum natalem ipsius celebramus ouantes, ille preces nostras meritis pius adseret altis inque uicem flebit nobis, quia mente dicata nos laetamur ei. non est cura haec noua sanctis exorare deum pro peccatoribus aegris uique boni meriti meritum superare sinistrum. si legimus Moysen populo peccante precatum extinxisse graues aeterni uindicis iras, et cum Pentapolim perfunderet igneus imber, exiguam Segor Sodomis discernit iniquis Lot fugiens castaque potens prece liberat urbem electamque domo sumit, quia sede pudica integer incestae permanserat incola terrae, permixtus Sodomae tectis sed moribus exter.

Then, as Isaiah was intercessor for Hezekiah, so may Felix be for us with the Lord at this time. Let us cast our cares and fears on him and pour them over onto him. Our weight will be a light burden for him, because what is a burden to the small is light to the great. So God himself bore the sins of men and did not take them in, and, suffering death, did not bear guilt on the cross. He lost his life that on the cross he might restore mine; he was made guilty, lest I be guilty; among the wicked he died condemned, to separate us from the wicked. By a godly death the Lord died for me, that I may live for him and deserve always to live the life of him who lives. So the martyrs are the more important members in his venerable body, among whom Felix, of notable strength, shines among the sacred lights of the divine head, rightly strong with God, because they suffered things nearest to Christ's. Let us run together to this patron with united hope; he will receive our complaints with calm kindness, and while we celebrate his birthday rejoicing, he will kindly support our prayers with his high merits, and will weep for us in turn, because with dedicated mind we rejoice for him. This is no new care for the saints, to entreat God for sick sinners, and by the force of good merit to overcome bad merit. We read that Moses, praying when the people sinned, quenched the heavy anger of the eternal avenger, and that, when the fiery rain flooded the Pentapolis, Lot, fleeing, set little Zoar apart from wicked Sodom and, mighty by chaste prayer, freed the city and took it as chosen for his home, because in a modest dwelling he had remained upright, an inhabitant of an incestuous land, mingled with Sodom's houses but a stranger in morals.

2 Kgs 19:2 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Pet 5:7 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Pet 2:24 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 5:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 53:12 (allusion, high confidence) · Rom 14:8 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 5:15 (allusion, medium confidence) · Exod 32:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 32:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 19:20 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 19:21 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: As Isaiah interceded for Hezekiah, Felix will intercede for Nola, bearing its burdens as Christ bore our sins; saints have always prayed for sinners, as Moses for Israel and Lot for Zoar.

  • Hezekiah sending to Isaiah: 2 Kgs 19:2–7. Casting cares: 1 Pet 5:7. Christ made sin, numbered with transgressors: 2 Cor 5:21; Isa 53:12. Moses' intercession: Exod 32:11–14. Lot and Zoar: Gen 19:20–23. The intercession of the saints is stated as written.

Topics: Prayer, Christology

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.195 (CSEL 30:253lines 195–226–254; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-195). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.227CSEL 30:254lines 227–254–255

quid loquar Eliae precibus clusum atque reclusum caelum et sanctiloquo sublimis in ore prophetae terrarum mansisse famem, rediisse salutem? ut quondam hos habuit uetus aetas, sic modo nostra Felicem sortita salus petat omne quod audet quodque cupit tali speret confisa patrono. sancte deo dilecte, dei tu dextera, Felix, esto, precor, nobis tu munitissima turris. nam deus Abraham deus est tuus et deus Isac et deus Israel tuus est deus; ille Rubentis diuisor pelagi et dulcator fontis amari, ille dator mannae caelo, dator ortygis austro et sitientis humi percussa rupe rigator, ipse tuus deus est, qui per deserta sequentem praecessit populum et praetentam nocte dieque temporis alterna mutauit lege columnam quique quater denos inter deserta per annos, angelico plebem de caelis pane cibauit et rupta in fluuios sitientem cote refecit. posce, precor, placidum nostris accedere Christum partibus; ipse tuus deus est, quo fortis Iesus stare suis iussit solem lunamque triumphis, et tibi cum dominus Romani prospera regni adnuerit, famulis elementis praecipe, Felix, ad nostrum seruire bonum; procedat et astris stantibus aucta dies; stet sol tibi lunaque concors haereat obfixo suspendens sidera cursu, dum Romana suum capiat uictoria finem.

Why should I speak of heaven shut and opened again by the prayers of Elijah, and of famine remaining on the earth and salvation returning at the holy-speaking mouth of the lofty prophet? As the old age once had these, so now let our safety, having received Felix as its lot, ask for all it dares, and hope for all it desires, trusting in such a patron. Holy Felix, beloved of God, right hand of God, be, I pray, a most fortified tower for us. For the God of Abraham is your God, and the God of Isaac and the God of Israel is your God; he who divided the Red Sea and sweetened the bitter spring, he who gave manna from heaven, gave quail by the south wind, and watered the thirsty ground by striking the rock, he himself is your God, who went before the people following him through the deserts, and by the alternating law of time changed the column held out before them by night and by day, and who for forty years in the deserts fed the people with angels' bread from heaven and refreshed them in their thirst with a rock broken into rivers. Ask, I pray, that Christ may come calmly to our side; he himself is your God, by whom mighty Joshua commanded sun and moon to stand for his triumphs; and when the Lord has assented to the prosperity of the Roman empire for you, command the serving elements, Felix, to serve our good; let the day go on lengthened with the stars standing still; let the sun stand for you, and let the moon, in concord, hold still, keeping the stars suspended in a fixed course, until Roman victory reaches its end.

1 Kgs 17:1 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Kgs 18:45 (allusion, medium confidence) · Jas 5:17 (allusion, medium confidence) · Exod 3:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 14:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 15:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 16:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 17:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 13:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 78:25 (77:25 Vulg.) (allusion, medium confidence) · Josh 10:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 61:3 (60:4 Vulg.) (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: As Elijah's prayer shut and opened heaven, Paulinus asks Felix, whose God led Israel through the desert and made the sun stand still for Joshua, to obtain victory for Rome.

  • Elijah and the rain: 1 Kgs 17:1; 18:41–45; Jas 5:17–18. The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob: Exod 3:6. The Red Sea, Marah, manna, quail, water from the rock, the pillar of cloud and fire: Exod 14–17; 13:21–22. Angels' bread: Ps 78:25. The sun standing still for Joshua: Josh 10:12–13. Felix's intercession is asked as written.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): - dum Romana → dum Romana.

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.227 (CSEL 30:254lines 227–254–255; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-227). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.255CSEL 30:255lines 255–282–256

sicut in Assyria Daniel Babylone leones effusa domuit uictor prece, sic tibi, Felix, effera barbaries Christo frangente dometur et tua captiui iaceant uestigia circum. sic aliquando ferae circum iacuere prophetam orantisque pedes linguis mulsere benignis, naturam mutante deo, ut damnaret acerba mente feros homines humana pace ferarum. sic et crudelem confudit flamma tyrannum sanctis spectantem pueris seruire caminos atque suos cantare reos, ardere ministros. quonam se miseri poterunt defendere reges, qui tam degeneres humanae mentis in illos saeuierint, quibus et feritas et flamma pepercit? sed uelut aeternos pueris recinentibus hymnos roscidus accensos discussit spiritus ignes, sic nobis placido Felicis gratia flatu adspirante deo bellorum temperet ignes ortaque Romuleis reprimens incendia terris sollicitos placida iam pace refrigeret aestus fessaque restinctis absoluat pectora curis. sed cur insipiens, tamquam tibi sim rudis hospes oblitusque tui, ueterum te posco parentum exemplis, ut opem tribuas in rebus egenis, quam tibi dante deo facies tu cedere nobis? sat mihi sunt, Felix, uirtutum exempla tuarum, nec tibi pauperior Christus caelestia fundit munera quam patribus, quorum generosa propago es.

As in Assyria Daniel, victorious by poured-out prayer, tamed the lions at Babylon, so for you, Felix, let savage barbarism be tamed as Christ breaks it, and let the captives lie around your footsteps. So once the beasts lay around the prophet and soothed the feet of the one praying with kindly tongues, God changing their nature, so as to condemn men savage in bitter mind by the human peace of beasts. So also the flame confounded the cruel tyrant, as he watched the furnaces serve the holy boys, and the men he had condemned sing, while his ministers burned. How could wretched kings defend themselves, who raged with minds so degenerate from humanity against those whom both wildness and flame spared? But as, while the boys sang eternal hymns in response, a dewy wind scattered the kindled fires, so may the grace of Felix with calm breath, as God breathes on us, temper the fires of war for us, and, repressing the conflagrations that have risen in the lands of Romulus, cool our anxious heat now with calm peace, and release weary hearts, our cares extinguished. But why, foolish, as if I were an inexperienced guest of yours and forgetful of you, do I appeal to you by the examples of the ancient fathers to give help in our needs, help which, God granting it to you, you will make come to us? The examples of your own powers suffice me, Felix, nor does Christ pour out heavenly gifts to you more poorly than to the fathers, whose noble offspring you are.

Dan 6:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 3:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 3:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Heb 11:33 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Paulinus prays that, as Daniel tamed the lions and the three youths quenched the furnace, Felix may tame the barbarians and cool the fires of war, though his own miracles suffice as examples.

  • Daniel in the lions' den: Dan 6:22. The three young men in the furnace: Dan 3; the cooling wind of dew and their hymn are in the Greek additions (Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Young Men, outside the 66 books).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): circum. - → circum..

Extrabiblical texts: Pr Azar 26–27 (Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Young Men [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; allusion)

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.255 (CSEL 30:255lines 255–282–256; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-255). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.283CSEL 30:256lines 283–315–257

nam patriarcharum, Felix, et filius aeque stirpis apostolicae es, tanti non degener heres seminis; ut sanctae legis simul atque fidei confessor patriis uirtutibus aemula sanctus signa geris, nec, si species operum tibi dispar, non similis uirtus; diuersa est gratia nobis, gloria par, quoniam sanctis fons omnibus unus et regnum commune dei; non una prophetis martyribusque sacris opera, ut diuersa fuerunt tempora, nec coeunt signis distantia causis gesta; dei per dona sibi caelestia distant aequales meritis. si non eadem omnia Felix quae Daniel gessit uel pertulit et lacus istum non habuit nec terribiles cinxere leones: nec Daniel eadem pro nomine passus erili est, uerbera uincla metus et noctem carceris atri, quae Felix horrenda tulit. qui rostra ferarum clausit adoranti faciens mansueta prophetae, qui fecit gelidos pueris orantibus ignes umidaque in mediis dedit indumenta caminis, ipse dedit celso Felicem iure potentem pestiferis Satanae legionibus inperitare, in quibus iste feras omnes conpescit et ignes. nam quae non serpens, quae non hac belua turba est? denique de multis unum loquar, ut sit ab uno discere daemoniis sensus constare ferinos. quidam homo, non longum tempus, tam prodigiali daemone distentus fuit, ut iam non modo notos ille cibos hominum, uel si congesta daretur multa mensa dape, in facili consumeret haustu, uerum et gallinas habitantum limine raptas, mox ut sustulerat, rabido discerperet ore et pluma incoctas non suffocante uoraret.

For you, Felix, are equally a son of the patriarchs and of the apostolic stock, no degenerate heir of so great a seed; as a confessor of the holy law and of faith together, you, holy one, bear signs rivalling your fathers' virtues, and if the form of your works is different, your virtue is not unlike; grace is diverse among us, glory equal, since there is one fountain for all the saints and a common kingdom of God; the works of the prophets and the sacred martyrs are not one, as the times were different, nor do deeds distant in their causes agree in their signs; they differ among themselves by the heavenly gifts of God, equal in merits. If Felix did not do or suffer all the same things that Daniel did or suffered, and the den did not hold him, nor did terrible lions surround him, neither did Daniel suffer for his Master's name the same things, scourges, chains, fears, and the night of a black prison, which Felix bore, horrible as they were. He who shut the beasts' jaws, making them gentle to the praying prophet, who made the fires cold for the praying boys and gave them moist garments in the midst of the furnaces, he himself has given Felix, mighty by lofty right, to command the pestilent legions of Satan, in which he restrains all beasts and fires. For what serpent, what beast is not in that crowd? In short, I shall tell one of many, so that from one you may learn that the demons have bestial senses. A certain man, not long ago, was distended by so monstrous a demon that he not only would consume in an easy gulp the familiar food of men, even if a table were given heaped with much fare, but also would tear apart with rabid mouth hens snatched from the doorsteps of the inhabitants as soon as he had seized them, and devour them uncooked, the feathers not choking him.

1 Cor 12:4 (allusion, medium confidence) · Heb 11:33 (allusion, medium confidence) · Heb 11:34 (allusion, medium confidence) · Dan 6:22 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 3:27 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 10:19 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Felix's gifts differ from those of Daniel and the three youths but equal them; God has given him power over Satan's legions, as shown by a man possessed by a demon of ravenous hunger.

  • Diverse gifts, one Spirit: 1 Cor 12:4–6. Shutting lions' mouths and quenching fire: Heb 11:33–34; Dan 6:22; 3:27.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.283 (CSEL 30:256lines 283–315–257; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-283). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.316CSEL 30:257lines 316–345–258

quin et funeream saniem sitiebat et ossa lambebat, pecudum proiecta cadauera mandens, obscenus conuiua canum. hic modo daemone tanto sobrius ecce procul conductum exercet agellum et curante deo sancta Felicis in aula redditus ipse sibi claro satis indice monstrat Felicem meritis et Christi nomine fortem inmanes domitare feras et uincere flammas. dicite qui testes operum Felicis adestis, nonne feras ignesque domat, cum daemonas urget, qui uitiis animas et morbis corpora frangunt, qui desideriis hominem flammantibus urunt peccatisque uorant? istos cruciansque fugansque nonne feras ignesque domat? fremit igneus ultor agminis igniferi Felix flammamque nocentem opprimit igne dei; tenebrarum uincitur ignis luminis igne pio; daemon fugit, et deus intrat; et fit homo bene uersa domus, felicior aula, possessore deo taetrum infitiata colonum. candidus et medicans ignis deus; hoc meus igne feruet, ut incensum restinguat daemona, Felix laxatumque hominem flagrante refrigeret hoste. mira manus et uirga potens et celsa potestas intra unum mixtis inimico foedere corpus spiritibus Felix interuenit inter operta pectoris et tenues dirimit subtilior auras, daemone discernens animam, quo libera pulso mens hominem recipit. par hoc operi est opus illi, quo merram tristem sacri dulcedine ligni in populi potus crucis inmutauit imago.

Moreover he thirsted for the gore of carcasses, and licked bones, chewing the thrown-out corpses of cattle, a foul table-companion of dogs. This man, delivered just now from so great a demon, see, now sober, works a rented little field far away, and, God caring for him in the holy hall of Felix, restored to himself, he shows by a clear enough sign that Felix, strong by merits and the name of Christ, tames monstrous beasts and conquers flames. Say, you who are present as witnesses of the works of Felix, does he not tame beasts and fires, when he presses the demons who break souls with vices and bodies with diseases, who burn man with flaming desires and devour him with sins? Tormenting and putting these to flight, does he not tame beasts and fires? Felix, the fiery avenger of the fire-bearing troop, roars and crushes the guilty flame with the fire of God; the fire of darkness is conquered by the godly fire of light; the demon flees, and God enters; and the man becomes a house well turned, a happier hall, with God as possessor, having disowned the foul tenant. God is a white and healing fire; with this fire my Felix glows, to quench the kindled demon and to cool the released man of the burning enemy. Wondrous hand and mighty rod and lofty power! Felix intervenes within one body among spirits mingled in a hostile pact, in the hidden places of the breast, and, finer than they, divides the slender breaths, separating the soul from the demon, so that, the demon expelled, the mind, free, receives the man again. This work is equal to that work by which the image of the cross changed bitter Marah into drink for the people by the sweetness of the sacred wood.

Matt 12:44 (allusion, medium confidence) · Heb 12:29 (allusion, medium confidence) · Heb 4:12 (echo, medium confidence) · Exod 15:25 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 5:15 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The possessed man is now healed and works a small rented field; Felix, by God's fire, conquers the demons that burn and devour souls, separating soul from demon.

  • The house swept and possessed: Matt 12:43–45. God a consuming fire: Heb 12:29. The word dividing soul and spirit: Heb 4:12. Marah sweetened by the wood: Exod 15:25.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.316 (CSEL 30:257lines 316–345–258; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-316). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.346CSEL 30:259lines 346–378–260

sic Felix pietate potens, quia nobilis altae confessor crucis est, ipsum quasi tristia merrae pocla hominem mutat. qui nunc inflatus acerbo daemone uipereum per spumea labra saporem, concussu laterum et singultu gutturis ampli saepius adsiliens flatus ructabat amaros, iam totus uel solus homo in sua iura reuersus dulce sapit, sanum spirat placidumque profatur. ergo et Felicem uirtutis dextera cingit. inde potens uarias tenebrosi principis artes deuorat ut magicos Moseia uirga dracones. cernimus ecce pares domini caelestis adesse ad meritum Felicis opes, operum quoque formas congruere et quaecumque patres in corpore sancti ediderint documenta dei sine corpore uiuum in Christo Felicem agere insignique potentem mente animam, positi dum corporis ossa quiescunt, ante diem reditus claris praetendere signis, qualem pro meritis sit gestatura coronam, cum steterit toto rediuiuus corpore Felix. omnes quisque suo radiabunt lumine sancti dissimili fulgore pares nec iudice Christo alter in alterius meriti dispendia crescent; Christus erit cunctis regnum lux uita corona. cernite distinctos actu sed honore iugatos testamentorum ueterisque nouique magistros, in quibus una dedit geminas sapientia leges. atque ita uirtutes uarias par gloria pensat. non Petrus inrupit uirga mare, sed neque Moyses aequoris incessit liquido; tamen unus utrique fulget honos, unus quoniam fuit auctor utrique scindere aquas uirga, pedibus calcare fluenta, qui deus est ueterum in sanctis, deus ipse nouorum;

So Felix, mighty in piety because he is a noble confessor of the lofty cross, changes the man himself like the bitter cups of Marah. He who, just now swollen with a bitter demon, belched a viper's taste through foaming lips, often leaping up with heaving of his sides and sobbing of his wide throat, belched bitter blasts, now, wholly himself, a man returned to his own control, tastes sweet, breathes soundly, and speaks calmly. So the right hand of power girds Felix too. Hence, mighty, he devours the various arts of the prince of darkness as the rod of Moses devoured the magicians' serpents. See, we perceive equal riches of the heavenly Lord present for the merit of Felix, and the forms of works agreeing, and that whatever proofs of God the holy fathers produced in the body, Felix, living in Christ without the body, performs, and, mighty in mind with notable soul, while the bones of his laid-down body rest, shows forth by bright signs, before the day of return, what crown he will wear for his merits when Felix stands restored to life in his whole body. All the saints will shine, each with his own light, equal with unlike splendour, nor, with Christ as judge, will one grow at the expense of another's merit; Christ will be kingdom, light, life, crown for all. Behold the teachers of the old and new testaments, distinct in act but yoked in honour, in whom one wisdom gave twin laws. And so equal glory weighs out varied powers. Peter did not break the sea with a rod, nor did Moses walk on the liquid of the sea; yet one honour shines for both, since there was one author for both of dividing the waters with a rod and treading the waves with feet, who is the God of the old saints, and himself the God of the new;

Exod 7:12 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 15:41 (allusion, medium confidence) · Dan 12:3 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 14:29 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 14:21 (allusion, high confidence) · Col 1:13 (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Felix sweetens the possessed as the cross sweetened Marah and devours Satan's arts as Moses' rod devoured the serpents; the saints of both testaments differ in works but share one glory and one God.

  • Aaron's rod swallowing the magicians' serpents: Exod 7:12. Star differing from star in glory: 1 Cor 15:41; Dan 12:3. Peter walking on the water: Matt 14:29. Moses dividing the sea: Exod 14:21.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.346 (CSEL 30:259lines 346–378–260; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-346). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.379CSEL 30:260lines 379–412–261

quo data lex domino est, ex ipso gratia uenit; ille deus Danielis et ille trium puerorum Felicis deus ipse deus nec se minor ipse est in sancto Felice deus, per quem bona dona et medicas exercet opes terraque marique. omni namque die testes sumus undique crebris coetibus aut sanos gratantia reddere uota aut aegros uarias petere ac sentire medellas. cernimus et multos peregrino a litore uectos ante sacram sancti prostratos martyris aulam, dum referunt grates, tolerata referre pericla, testantes ualidis conlisa naue procellis se raptos miserante deo Felicis et ipsa educente manu Maris emersisse profundo et desperatam placidos cepisse salutem, Felicis meritis et aquas et cedere flammas. praeterita ut taceam meriti documenta potentis, nouimus experti, pauor e terrore recenti uibrat adhuc memores animos, recolentibus illa quae tulimus paene absumptis incendia tectis; quamlibet extinctae recalent uestigia flammae mentibus et magni cumulant Felicis amorem, quem prope corporeo praesentem uidimus actu obiectare manus flammis et nostra tueri limina iuncta suis, quae tamquam territa sancti obstantis facie prope tangens flamma pauebat pulsaque de nostri rapiendo culmine tecti, comminus in tuguri uicina strage perarsit. mira loquar, stetit inmotus sine flatibus aether nec nemorum foliis ullum dedit aura tremorem, ne posset rapidus procedere longius ignis per contexta uolans sociarum tigna domorum, sed uentis deserta cadentibus ire negaret flamma et consumpto moreretur languida pastu.

by whom the law was given, from him grace came; he who is the God of Daniel and of the three boys is himself the God of Felix, nor is God himself less in holy Felix, through whom he exercises good gifts and healing powers on land and sea. For every day we are witnesses, from everywhere, in frequent gatherings, either of the healthy paying thankful vows or of the sick seeking and feeling various healings. We see too many brought from a foreign shore, prostrate before the sacred hall of the holy martyr, while they give thanks, telling the dangers they endured, testifying that, their ship dashed by strong storms, they were snatched away, God pitying them, and by the very hand of Felix leading them out had emerged from the depth of the sea and gained, calm, the safety despaired of, since by Felix's merits both waters and flames yield. To be silent about past proofs of his mighty merit, we know by experience; fear from recent terror still makes our remembering minds tremble as we recall the fire we endured when our roofs were almost consumed; though the flame is extinguished, its traces are still warm in our minds and heap up love for great Felix, whom we saw, almost present in bodily act, setting his hands against the flames and guarding our thresholds joined to his; the flame, almost touching them, feared them, as if terrified by the face of the saint standing in the way, and, driven back from seizing the roof of our house, burned itself out close by in the ruin of a neighbouring hut. I shall tell wonders: the air stood motionless without breeze, nor did the wind give any trembling to the leaves of the groves, so that the swift fire could not advance further, flying through the joined beams of the neighbouring houses, but, deserted by the falling winds, the flame refused to go on and died, weak, its fuel consumed.

John 1:17 (allusion, high confidence) · Dan 3:17 (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: The same God works through Felix: the sick are healed and shipwrecked travellers rescued, and recently a fire near Paulinus's house died out in still air, as though Felix had stood in its way.

  • Law through Moses, grace through Christ: John 1:17. The healing and rescue miracles are given as written.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): gratantia. reddere → gratantia reddere.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.379 (CSEL 30:260lines 379–412–261; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-379). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

26.413CSEL 30:261lines 413–429

consimili modo nos, Felix, ope solue periclis, nec domibus nostris propient mala, pulsaque per te horrida sanguineo longe sonet ira flagello. illam etiam uirtutem arcendis indue bellis, qua male labentem uicinis montibus amnem, qui subitis aucto pluuiis torrente redundans, sic tua praecipitans in limina saepe ruebat, ut tectis coniuncta tuis habitacula uastis quassaret uiolentus aquis, ita flumine uerso fecisti mutare uias, ut nunc nouus illum alueus insolita ducat regione furentem nostraque longinquo uitantem tecta meatu: sic modo bellisono uenientes flumine pugnas de nostris auerte locis. manus inpia sacris finibus absistat, quibus est tua gratia uallum, atque tuam timeant hostes quasi daemones aulam, nec cruor haec uiolet quae flamma uel unda refugit.

In like manner, Felix, release us by your help from dangers, and let evils not draw near our houses, and, driven back by you, let horrid wrath with its bloody scourge sound far away. Put on also, for keeping wars away, that power by which, when a river flowing wrongly down from the neighbouring mountains, swollen by sudden rains, overflowing with its torrent, often rushed headlong upon your thresholds so that it violently shook with vast waters the dwellings joined to your roofs, you, turning the stream, made it change its ways, so that now a new channel leads it, raging, through an unaccustomed region, avoiding our roofs with a distant course: so now turn away from our places the battles coming in a war-sounding river. Let the impious hand keep off the sacred borders, whose rampart is your grace, and let the enemies fear your hall as the demons do, and let not blood violate what flame and wave have fled.

Notes and citation

Summary: As Felix turned aside a flooding river from his shrine, Paulinus asks him to turn the flood of war away from Nola.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): de. nostris → de nostris.

Topics: Prayer

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 26.413 (CSEL 30:261lines 413–429; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/26-413). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

Chapter 27

27.1CSEL 30:262lines 1–33–263

Nascere, quae tardo semper mihi redderis ortu mox et in occasum properans fugis, aegra redire, ales abire, dies. nam te per longa morantem tempora, dum tardi nitens rota uertitur anni, sustineo intentis adfecto pectore uotis. quam cuperem totis mihi te lucere diebus, uel si quando uenis, ita conpensare moras, ut aestiuis posses spatiis producere lucem aut illum pensare diem, qui sistere iussis sideribus longo lassauit lumine mundum, humanos duplicans dilata nocte labores. nunc te, cara dies, rapido nimis aere nobis temporis hiberni lex subtrahit et breuiatas cogit hiems horas cita lumine, pigra tenebris. sed bene quod tibi sol, Felix, cui gratia perpes, inlustrante micat Christo propriumque coruscat natali iubar ipse suo neque conditur umquam casibus occiduis aeterni splendor honoris. i, fugitiua dies, elabere, non reuocabo, nec te iam querar esse breuem, quia te sine Felix semper inextincto praesens mihi lumine fulget. si natalis abest, plus est quod iugiter ipse lux huius natalis adest. nec enim ille die fit sanctus, cuius honor celebrandi causa diei est. quod si natalem reliquis praestare diebus turba facit, solito quae densius ad sacra currit limina, conferta prope semper plebe uidemus natalem Felicis agi. nam quae, rogo, uotis cassa dies oritur uel magnis rara cateruis? sed tamen hanc speciale decus retinere fatebor iure diem, expleto quondam qua contigit aeuo ponere terrenos habitus et ad alta uocari sidera Felicem retinendum sede beata.

Be born, day, who are always restored to me with slow rising and soon hasten to your setting and flee, slow to return, winged to depart. For I wait for you, lingering through long times, while the struggling wheel of the slow year turns, with my breast stirred by intent vows. How I should wish that you shone for me all the days, or, whenever you come, that you so made up for your delays that you could prolong the light to summer's length, or match that day which, the stars bidden to stand, wearied the world with long light, doubling human labours with night put off. Now the law of winter time steals you from us, dear day, with too swift an air, and winter, quick in light, slow in darkness, compels the shortened hours. But it is well that for you, Felix, to whom grace is perpetual, the sun shines as Christ illumines, and he himself flashes his own radiance on his birthday, nor is the splendour of eternal honour ever buried in setting falls. Go, fugitive day, slip away; I will not call you back, nor will I now complain that you are short, because without you Felix always shines present for me with unquenched light. If the birthday is absent, it is more that he himself, the light of this birthday, is continually present. For he does not become holy by a day, he whose honour is the cause of celebrating the day. But if it is the crowd that makes the birthday surpass the other days, running to the sacred thresholds more densely than usual, we see Felix's birthday kept almost always with a crowded people. For what day, I ask, rises empty of vows or thin in great throngs? Yet I shall confess that this day rightly retains a special honour, on which once, his age completed, it fell to Felix to lay down his earthly garb and be called to the lofty stars, to be kept in the blessed seat.

Josh 10:13 (allusion, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: For the feast of 403 Paulinus wishes the short winter day longer, but Felix's light never sets and his shrine is crowded every day; still his death day keeps a special honour.

  • The day the sun stood still: Josh 10:13.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): te per longa morantem. → te per longa morantem.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 27.1 (CSEL 30:262lines 1–33–263; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/27-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

27.34CSEL 30:263lines 34–68–265

firmat enim ratio ista fidem, quae tempora certis distinguit titulis sacrosque per annua signat festa dies, quibus ad domini miracula quondam antiqui tremuere patres, horrenda sinistris et semper celebranda piis, quia commoda sanctis, dura fuere malis. testis Memphitica tellus et mare tunc factum sanctis humus, aequor iniquis, ceteraque his paria Aegypto multasque per oras gesta deo memori nobis recoluntur amore. sic aeque diuina feruntur munera Christi: ut ueneranda dies cunctis, qua uirgine natus pro cunctis hominem sumpsit deus, utque deinde, qua puerum stella duce mystica dona ferentes subpliciter uidere magi, seu qua magis illum Iordanis trepidans lauit tinguente Iohanne sacrantem cunctas recreandis gentibus undas, siue dies eadem magis illo sit sacra signo, quo primum deus egit opus, cum flumine uerso permutauit aquas praedulcis nectare uini. quid paschale epulum? nam certe iugiter omni pascha die cunctis ecclesia praedicat oris, contestans domini mortem cruce, de cruce uitam cunctorum; tamen hoc magnae pietatis in omnes grande sacramentum praescripto mense quotannis totus ubique pari famulatu mundus adorat, aeternum celebrans rediuiuo corpore regem. hoc sollemne dies sequitur (septem numeramus hebdomadas, et lux populis festiua recurrit), qua sanctus quondam caelo demissus ab alto spiritus ignito diuisit lumine linguas, unus et ipse deus diuersa per ora cucurrit omnigenasque uno sonuit tunc ore loquellas, omnibus ignotas tribuens expromere uoces, quisque suam ut gentem peregrino agnosceret ore externamque suo nesciret in ore loquellam.

For this reason confirms faith, which marks off times with sure titles and designates sacred days through yearly festivals, on which the ancient fathers once trembled at the Lord's miracles, dreadful to the wicked and always to be celebrated by the godly, because they were helpful to the saints and hard on the wicked. Witness the land of Memphis, and the sea then made land for the saints, sea for the wicked, and the other things like these done by God in Egypt and in many regions, recalled by us with remembering love. So likewise the divine gifts of Christ are celebrated: as the day venerable to all on which God, born of a virgin, took up man for all, and then the day on which the magi, bringing mystic gifts with a star as guide, saw the boy as suppliants, or rather the day on which the trembling Jordan washed him as John dipped him, him who hallowed all waters for the re-creating of the nations, or whether the same day is more sacred by that sign by which God first did a work, when, the stream turned, he changed water into the nectar of very sweet wine. What of the Paschal feast? For certainly the church in all regions proclaims the Passover continually every day, witnessing the death of the Lord on the cross, and from the cross the life of all; yet this great sacrament of great kindness toward all the whole world everywhere adores every year, in the prescribed month, with equal service, celebrating the eternal King with his body restored to life. A day follows this solemnity (we count seven weeks, and the festal light returns for the peoples), on which once the Holy Spirit, sent down from high heaven, divided tongues with fiery light, and he, one God, ran through various mouths and sounded tongues of every kind from one mouth, granting all to bring out voices unknown to them, so that each recognized his own nation in a foreign mouth, and did not know the foreign tongue in his own mouth.

Exod 14:29 (allusion, medium confidence) · Luke 2:7 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 2:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 2:11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 3:13 (allusion, high confidence) · John 2:9 (allusion, high confidence) · John 2:11 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 11:26 (allusion, medium confidence) · Acts 2:1 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:6 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God has given the year its feasts as he gave Israel its memorials: Christmas, Epiphany (the Magi, Christ's baptism, or Cana), Easter, and Pentecost, when the Spirit gave the apostles other tongues.

  • Paulinus is unsure whether the feast of Epiphany (6 January) commemorates the Magi, Christ's baptism, or the wedding at Cana. The exodus: Exod 14. The Magi: Matt 2:9–11. Christ's baptism: Matt 3:13–16. Cana: John 2:1–11. Proclaiming the Lord's death: 1 Cor 11:26. Pentecost: Acts 2:1–11.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray marks of the digitization): ..-- firmat → firmat; '-,..r quid → quid.

Topics: Baptism

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 27.34 (CSEL 30:263lines 34–68–265; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/27-34). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

27.69CSEL 30:265lines 69–102–266

barbarus ipse sibi non notis nota canebat uerba, suis aliena loquens; sed in omnibus unum uoce deum uaria laudabat spiritus unus. ut citharis modulans unius uerbere plectri dissona fila mouet uel qui perflantia textis labra terit calamis, licet unum carmen ab uno ore ferat, non una sonat uariosque magistra temperat arte sonos, arguta foramina flatu mobilibusque regit digitis clauditque aperitque, ut rapida uice dulcis eat redeatque cauernis currens aerio modulabilis aura meatu, explicet inruptos animata ut tibia cantus: sic deus omnisonae modulator et arbiter unus harmoniae, per cuncta mouet quam corpora rerum, et naturae opifex deus omnis et artis, in omni fons opere et (finis), faciens bona factaque seruans, ipse manens in se media pietate uicissim, qua pater in uerbo, qua filius in patre regnat, quo sine nil factum, per quem sata cuncta in eodem consistunt, idem nouat omnia principe uerbo, qui cruce purpurea pretiosi sanguinis ostro arduus ascensu uolucri penetrauit in alta nube super Cherubin uolitans seditque parenti dexter et inde suis caelestia dona profudit, spiritum ab unigena sanctum (et) patre procedentem, qui deus ipse deo ueniens licet adsit ubique, conspicuo tamen adlapsu ruit igneus illic, pubis apostolicae concors ubi coetus agebat, moxque nouo sonitu multis ex urbe coactis omni ex gente uiris sedit quasi flamma per omnes et simul in cunctis spiramine dissonus uno, ut lyricas facili modulatus pectine chordas, diuiduis eadem cecinit praeconia linguis, incutiens uarias humana per organa uoces.

The barbarian himself sang words known to others but not known to himself, speaking what was foreign to his own people; but in all one Spirit praised one God with varied voice. As one who makes music on lyres with the stroke of one plectrum moves discordant strings, or one who rubs his lips on the woven reeds blowing through them, though he brings one song from one mouth, does not sound one note, but tempers varied sounds with masterly art, and governs the shrill holes with breath and with mobile fingers closes and opens them, so that the sweet breath, modulated, may go and return in quick turns through the holes, running in an airy course, and the animated pipe may unfold uninterrupted songs: so God, the one modulator and arbiter of all-sounding harmony, which he moves through all the bodies of things, God, maker of all nature and art, in every work fountain and end, making good things and keeping those made, himself abiding in himself in mutual kindness, in which the Father reigns in the Word, the Son in the Father, without whom nothing was made, through whom all things sown consist in him, the same who renews all things by the Word as beginning, he who, by the cross purple with the dye of precious blood, lofty in winged ascent, penetrated the heights on a cloud, flying above the Cherubim, and sat at the right hand of the Father, and thence poured out heavenly gifts on his own: the Holy Spirit, proceeding from the Only-begotten and the Father, who, himself God coming from God, though present everywhere, yet rushed down there, fiery, with a visible descent, where the harmonious gathering of the apostolic company was met, and soon, with a new sound, as many men from every nation had gathered from the city, sat like a flame upon all, and at once in all, discordant with one breath, as one who plays lyric strings with an easy plectrum, sang the same proclamations with divided tongues, striking varied voices through human instruments.

Acts 2:4 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:11 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 12:11 (echo, medium confidence) · John 10:38 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 14:10 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 1:3 (allusion, high confidence) · Col 1:17 (allusion, medium confidence) · Acts 1:9 (allusion, high confidence) · Ps 18:10 (17:11 Vulg.) (allusion, medium confidence) · Mark 16:19 (allusion, high confidence) · Acts 2:33 (allusion, high confidence) · John 15:26 (allusion, medium confidence) · Acts 2:2 (allusion, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: As one musician draws many notes from one instrument, the one God, Father, Son and Spirit, spoke through many tongues at Pentecost, when the ascended Christ poured out the Spirit.

  • The Spirit is said to proceed “from the Only-begotten and the Father”; stated as written. Nothing made without him: John 1:3. All things consist in him: Col 1:17. The ascension on a cloud: Acts 1:9. Above the cherubim: Ps 18:10. At the right hand: Mark 16:19. The Spirit poured out: Acts 2:2–4, 33. The Father in the Son: John 10:38; 14:10. “(finis)”, “(et)”: the round brackets are the editor's supplements.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray mark of the digitization): profudit,. → profudit,.

Topics: Trinity

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 27.69 (CSEL 30:265lines 69–102–266; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/27-69). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

27.103CSEL 30:266lines 103–134–268

talis ubi lectas inpleuit crapula mentes, ructauere sacras ieiuno gutture laudes ebria corda deo; quis me miseratus ab isto flumine potabit, quod sobriat ebrietate? ergo uelut caelum stellis et floribus arua temporibusque annos dominus, sic ipsa diebus tempora distinxit festis, ut pigra diurnis ingenia obsequiis saltem discrimine facto post interuallum reduci sollemnia uoto sancta libenter agant residesque per annua mentes festa parent domino, quia iugiter intemeratos iustitiae seruire piget, delinquere suetis parcere peccato labor est. decurritur omni ualle, per ascensum non est euadere cursu. hinc uia labendi procliuior et uia uitae durior; illa capax multis, haec ardua paucis. inde bonus dominus cunctos pietatis ut alis contegat, inualidis niti uirtutis ad arcem congrua sanctorum dedit interualla dierum, ut saltem officiis mediocribus ultima Christi uestimenta legant, et eos uel fimbria sanet, qui non extorres penitus regione salutis intra perpetuae stabulant praesepia uitae, longinqui primis, non longo fine secundis. primus enim uitae gradus est pertexere cunctos continua bonitate dies et tempore toto pascha sacrum Christi cultu celebrare pudico. quod si mixta seges tribulis mihi germinat et cor incultum stimulat terreni spina laboris, uel festis domino studeam me offerre diebus, ut uel parte mei tangam confinia uitae, corpore ne toto trahar in consortia mortis.

When such drunkenness filled the chosen minds, drunken hearts belched out sacred praises to God with fasting throat; who will pity me and give me to drink from that river which sobers by drunkenness? So, as the Lord marked the sky with stars and the fields with flowers and the years with seasons, so he marked the seasons themselves with festal days, so that sluggish natures, at least when a distinction is made after an interval, might gladly perform the holy solemnities with returning vow, and idle minds might through the yearly festivals be prepared for the Lord, since it irks them to serve justice continually undefiled, and for those used to sinning it is labour to refrain from sin. One runs down every valley; there is no escaping up an ascent by running. Hence the way of falling is more downhill, and the way of life harder; the one roomy for many, the other steep for few. Hence the good Lord, to cover all with the wings of kindness, gave fitting intervals of holy days for the weak to strive toward the citadel of virtue, so that at least by moderate services they may grasp the hem of Christ's garments, and even the fringe may heal those who, not wholly exiled from the region of salvation, stable within the stalls of everlasting life, far from the first rank, not far from the second. For the first grade of life is to weave all days with continual goodness, and through all time to celebrate the sacred Passover of Christ with chaste worship. But if a crop mixed with thistles sprouts for me and the thorn of earthly toil goads my uncultivated heart, let me at least be eager to offer myself to the Lord on festal days, so that at least with part of myself I may touch the borders of life, lest I be dragged with my whole self into the fellowship of death.

Acts 2:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Eph 5:18 (echo, medium confidence) · Gen 1:14 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 7:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 7:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 23:37 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 9:20 (allusion, high confidence) · 1 Cor 5:8 (allusion, medium confidence) · Matt 13:7 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: God gave the church feast days so that those too weak to live every day for God may at least turn to him at intervals, touching the hem of Christ's garment.

  • The apostles thought drunk: Acts 2:13–15; Eph 5:18. The broad and narrow way: Matt 7:13–14. The hem of his garment: Matt 9:20–22. Under his wings: Matt 23:37. The festival of sincerity: 1 Cor 5:8. Thorns choking the seed: Matt 13:7. The digital text's stray backslashes are removed.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray marks of the digitization): paucis. \\ → paucis..

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 27.103 (CSEL 30:266lines 103–134–268; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/27-103). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.

27.135CSEL 30:268lines 135–166–269

quamquam igitur iugi nos, qui statione propinqua adcolimus, sancti potiamur honore patroni, quem et sine natali deuota frequentia semper concelebrat, tamen ut proprii per erilia uernae festa relaxemur curis et uota canamus, huius laetitiae princeps psallentibus ibo fratribus et socium ducam quasi signifer agmen. nam licet e uaria populi regione frequentes conparibus uotis hodie pia gaudia fundant, me tamen uberius decet atque insignius isto exultare die, quia nemo obstrictior est me debitor huic, cui priuato specialius astro ista dies tantum peperit sine fine patronum. salue, cara dies, salue, mihi lux mea, salue, semper festa mihi; sed in hoc mihi clarior anno orta refulsisti, quia cum Felicis honore Nicetam reuehis, sanctorum ut amore duorum binum habeam natalem hodie, quo corpore sumpti martyris excessum celebrans et corpore prompti ecce sacerdotis reditum satiatus adoro, suscipiens humili metantem in pectore Christum. exultet mea nunc anima edicatque quod olim sponsa canebat amans domino uocalis amanti: imber abit, discessit hiems, uox turturis altae in nostra tellure sonat, dat uitis odorem, florida et in terris miramur lilia caeli. unde repente, precor, uersa uice temporis annus uer agit et gelidis flores uisuntur in agris? iunctus adest domini Christi comitatus amicis Nicetes; hinc uernat hiems, hinc undique nobis spirat odoratos uegetabilis aura uapores; hoc de corde uenit benedicti spiritus agri.

So although we, who dwell nearby at a close station, enjoy the continual honour of our holy patron, whom a devoted crowd always celebrates even apart from his birthday, yet, that we, his own home-born servants, may be relaxed from cares through our master's festivals and sing our vows, I shall go as leader of this joy for the psalm-singing brothers and lead the allied column like a standard-bearer. For though crowds from various regions of the people pour out godly joys today with like vows, yet it befits me to exult more abundantly and more notably on this day, because no one is more bound as debtor to him, for whom, under a more special private star, this day has borne so great a patron without end. Hail, dear day, hail, my light, hail, always festal for me; but in this year you have risen and shone more brightly for me, because with Felix's honour you bring back Niceta, so that by the love of two saints I may have a double birthday today, on which, celebrating the departure of the martyr taken up in body and the return of the bishop, here present in body, I worship, filled, receiving Christ, who dwells in my humble breast. Let my soul now exult and declare what once the bride sang, loving, to the loving Lord: “The rain is gone, winter has departed, the voice of the turtledove sounds in our land, the vine gives its fragrance,” and we marvel at the lilies of heaven flowering on earth. Whence suddenly, I pray, with the season turned, does the year make spring, and flowers are seen in icy fields? Niceta is present, joined as companion to the friends of Christ the Lord; hence winter flowers, hence on every side a quickening breeze breathes fragrant vapours on us; this comes from the heart of a field blessed by the Spirit.

Song 2:11 (quotation, high confidence) · Song 2:12 (quotation, high confidence) · Song 2:13 (quotation, high confidence) · Gen 27:27 (allusion, medium confidence) · Eph 3:17 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Paulinus, as Felix's special debtor, leads the brothers in celebration; this year the feast is doubled by the return of Bishop Niceta, whose presence turns winter into spring.

  • Niceta of Remesiana visited Nola again in 403 (see Poem 17). The bride's song: Song 2:11–13. The fragrance of a blessed field: Gen 27:27. The digital text's “denote” is read “deuota”.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip; stray mark of the digitization; stray marks of the digitization): denote → deuota; I 1/ Nicetam → Nicetam; duorum- → duorum; / exultet → exultet.

Cite (SBL): Paulinus of Nola, Carm. 27.135 (CSEL 30:268lines 135–166–269; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/paulinus-nola-carmina/27-135). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of Hartel, CSEL 30 (1894) (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers Paulinus, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.