Exodus 3 in the early church
515 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22
Exodus 3:1
Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:1 | First Apology 62 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Exod 3:1 | Miscellanies 1.23.156 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 3:1 | Fragments on Genesis, column 119 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 3:1 | Homily on Luke 10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Exod 3:1 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:1 | Prophetic Extracts 1.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 3:1–2 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.13.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 3:1–6 | Demonstration 4.7 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Exod 3:1 | Tractates on the Psalms 124.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 3:1 | Homilies 23.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Exod 3:1 | Letter 125.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:1 | On Cain and Abel 1.24 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Exod 3:1–2 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 2.2 · Egeria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Exod 3:1 | Against Helvidius 15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Exod 3:1–10 | On the Life of Moses 305 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 3:1 | Life of Malchus 5 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–392 |
| Exod 3:1 | On the Trinity 2.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Exod 3:1–6 | Exodus, lines 120–143 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Exod 3:1–4 | In Praise of the Desert 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427-428 |
| Exod 3:1 | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Exodus 3:2
There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed.
Exodus 3:3
So Moses thought, “I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 60.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Exod 3:3 | PG 12:1641 (Ps 128–129 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 3:3 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:3 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 43 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Exod 3:3 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 128.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 3:3 | Letter 75.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:3 | Letter 76.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:3 | Letter 78.33 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:3–5 | Letter 121.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:3 | On the Life of Moses 305 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 3:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.15.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:3 | On Fleeing the World 25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Exod 3:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.47.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 3:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.77.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 3:3 | On the Trinity 2.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Exodus 3:4
When the LORD saw that he had gone over to look, God called out to him from within the bush, “Moses, Moses!” “Here I am,” he answered.
Exodus 3:5
“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:5 | First Apology 62 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Exod 3:5 | On the Crown 1 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 211 |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on John 6.106 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on John 32.82 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 3:5 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:5 | Homilies on Exodus 12.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:5 | Homilies on Joshua 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:5 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 43 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 89 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Exod 3:5 | Prophetic Extracts 1.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Exod 3:5 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:5 | Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Exod 3:5 | Oration 45.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 3:5 | Letter 22.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:5 | Ancoratus 101.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Exod 3:5 | Ancoratus 102.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Exod 3:5 | Ancoratus 115.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Exod 3:5 | On Virgins 1.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Exod 3:5 | On the Christian Faith 3.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Exod 3:5 | Book of Heresies 81.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Exod 3:5 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 4.8 · Egeria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Exod 3:5 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 5.2 · Egeria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Exod 3:5 | On the Life of Moses 333 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 3:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.21.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.16.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.17.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Exod 3:5 | Letter 94.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Exod 3:5 | On Fleeing the World 25 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Exod 3:5 | On Fleeing the World 43 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Exod 3:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Exod 3:5 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Exod 3:5 | Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Exod 3:5 | Sermon 101.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Exod 3:5 | Letters 5.18 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Exod 3:5 | Letters 45.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Exod 3:5 | Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Exod 3:5 | The Institutes 1.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Exod 3:5 | In Praise of the Desert 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427-428 |
| Exod 3:5 | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Exodus 3:6
Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
Exodus 3:7
The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:7 | Against Heresies 4.7.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:7 | Against Heresies 4.12.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:7 | Passion of Montanus and Lucius 8 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 259 |
| Exod 3:7 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:7 | On the Deaths of the Persecutors 2.7 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–315 |
| Exod 3:7 | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 3:7–13 | Exodus, lines 144–167 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Exod 3:7–10 | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Exodus 3:8
I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:8 | The Instructor 1.6.34 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Heresies 3.6.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Heresies 4.7.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Heresies 4.12.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:8 | Apostolic Tradition 21 (Latin) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | early third century |
| Exod 3:8 | Against the Jews 7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Exod 3:8 | Fragment 31 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 15%) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Exod 3:8 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 1 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Marcion 3.16 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 3:8 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Exod 3:8 | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 3:8 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Exod 3:8 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.30.9 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Exod 3:8 | Commentary on John 10.182 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 3:8 | Commentary on John 20.68 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Joshua 3.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Joshua 12.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Numbers 21.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Numbers 23.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Numbers 26.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Numbers 26.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Celsus 7.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Exod 3:8 | Against Celsus 7.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Exod 3:8 | Commentary on Matthew 12.31 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Exod 3:8 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Exod 3:8 | Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 225–249 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Exod 3:8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.73 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Exod 3:8 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.20.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates 2.63.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Exod 3:8 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Exod 3:8 | Letter 54.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:8 | Letter 129.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Exod 3:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 59.12.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Exod 3:8 | Letter 27.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Exod 3:8 | Homilies on Matthew 16.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Exod 3:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.45.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 3:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.9.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 3:8 | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Exod 3:8 | Sermon 25.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Exod 3:8 | Sermon 259.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Exod 3:8 | Poem 27, lines 607–647 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Exod 3:8 | Letters 34.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Exod 3:8 | Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates 16 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Exod 3:8 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Exod 3:8 | Commonitorium 2.151–180 · Orientius of Auch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Exod 3:8 | In Praise of the Desert 16 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 427-428 |
| Exod 3:8 | On the Governance of God 7.85 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Exodus 3:9
And now the cry of the Israelites has reached Me, and I have seen how severely the Egyptians are oppressing them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:9 | Homilies on Judges 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:9 | On the Trinity 8 · Novatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–250 |
Exodus 3:10
Therefore, go! I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:10 | First Apology 62 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Exod 3:10 | First Apology 63 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Exod 3:10 | Homilies on Numbers 27.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.8.38 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.27.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.29.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:10 | Oration III Against the Arians 54 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Exod 3:10 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.14 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Exodus 3:11
But Moses asked God, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:11 | 1 Clement 17.5 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Exod 3:11 | Miscellanies 4.17.106 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 3:11–13 | Demonstration 14.28 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Exod 3:11–12 | Homilies on Matthew 90.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Exodus 3:13
Then Moses asked God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:13 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.27.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Exod 3:13 | Oration II Against the Arians 31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Exod 3:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.20.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Exod 3:13–14 | Sermon 6.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Exod 3:13–15 | Sermon 7.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Exod 3:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 38.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Exodus 3:14
God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
Exodus 3:15
God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.
Exodus 3:16
Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:16 | Dialogue with Trypho 59.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Exod 3:16 | Letter of the six bishops to Paul 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 264–269 |
| Exod 3:16 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 52 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Exod 3:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.20.6 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 380 |
Exodus 3:17
And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:17 | Homilies on Joshua 12.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Exodus 3:18
The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:18 | The Instructor 1.9.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exod 3:18 | Commentary on John 2.143 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Exod 3:18 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Exod 3:18 | Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Exod 3:18 | On Cain and Abel 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
Exodus 3:19
But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:19 | The Instructor 1.9.76 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Exod 3:19 | Against Heresies 4.29.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
Exodus 3:20
So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:20 | Preparation for the Gospel 8.10.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Exodus 3:21
And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:21 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 281 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 3:21–22 | On the Life of Moses 359 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Exod 3:21–22 | On Christian Doctrine 2.40 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Exodus 3:22
Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exod 3:22 | Against Heresies 4.30.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Exod 3:22 | Miscellanies 1.23.157 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Exod 3:22 | Against Marcion 2.20 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 3:22 | Against Marcion 4.24 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 3:22 | Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Exod 3:22 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 281 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Exod 3:22 | Homilies 2.43 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Exod 3:22 | Oration 45.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Exod 3:22 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.71 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |