1 Kings 17 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

177 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 17, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22

1 Kings 17:1

Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in these years except at my word!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:1Against Heresies 3.11.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Kgs 17:1On Prayer 29 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
1 Kgs 17:1On Fasting 6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Kgs 17:1Lines 837–860 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
1 Kgs 17:1Recognitions 5.29 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
1 Kgs 17:1Demonstration 4.1 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
1 Kgs 17:1Demonstration 4.12 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 17:1Letter 8 · Ammonasallusion, low confidenceca. 340-360
1 Kgs 17:1Letter 12 · Ammonasallusion, low confidenceca. 340-360
1 Kgs 17:1On Saint Athanasius 1.16 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 17:1Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:1Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:1Question 115, section 39 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
1 Kgs 17:1On Virginity 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
1 Kgs 17:1–7To Theodosius on the Witch of Endor, part 2 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394
1 Kgs 17:1Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 16.1 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
1 Kgs 17:1On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 17:1Homilies on Matthew 12.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 17:1On Elijah and Fasting 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:1Hexameron (Exameron) 2.16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.15.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.2.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:1Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Kgs 17:1Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Kgs 17:1Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Kgs 17:1Poem 26, lines 227–254 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Kgs 17:1Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 82–88 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
1 Kgs 17:1In Praise of the Desert 18 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428

1 Kings 17:2

Then a revelation from the LORD came to Elijah:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:2PG 12:1629 (Ps 122–123 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

1 Kings 17:3

“Leave here, turn eastward, and hide yourself by the Brook of Cherith, east of the Jordan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:3PG 12:1629 (Ps 122–123 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:3Homilies 8.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:3–6Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 16.3 · Egeriaallusion, high confidenceca. 381-395
1 Kgs 17:3On Fleeing the World 34 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
1 Kgs 17:3The Conferences 14.4 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 17:4

And you are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:4PG 12:1629 (Ps 122–123 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:4–16Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 17:4–6Demonstration 14.36 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 17:4–6Demonstration 15.5 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 17:4Oration 21.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.64.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
1 Kgs 17:4–16Sermon 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:4–16 (3 Kgdms 17:4-3Kgdms LXX)Sermon 103.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:4Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:4–6Book 1, lines 163–187 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 17:4–6Book 1, section 14 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

1 Kings 17:5

So Elijah did what the LORD had told him, and he went and lived by the Brook of Cherith, east of the Jordan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:5PG 12:1631 (Ps 123–124 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

1 Kings 17:6

The ravens would bring him bread and meat in the morning and evening, and he would drink from the brook.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:6Miscellanies 3.6.52 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Kgs 17:6On Fasting 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
1 Kgs 17:6Fragments on Proverbs, column 229 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:6PG 12:1631 (Ps 123–124 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:6Fragment 57 on John 4:88 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
1 Kgs 17:6On the Lord's Prayer 21 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 252
1 Kgs 17:6On Works and Almsgiving 11 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
1 Kgs 17:6Life of Cyprian 11 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 258–265
1 Kgs 17:6Tractates on the Psalms 146.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Kgs 17:6Oration 18.30 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:6Oration 26.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:6Homilies 8.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:6Letter 22.32 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 17:6Letter 78.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 17:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.64.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
1 Kgs 17:6Life of Paul the Hermit 10 · Jeromeallusion, low confidenceca. 375–379
1 Kgs 17:6Book of Heresies 154.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
1 Kgs 17:6On Naboth 51 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Kgs 17:6On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 17:6Exposition of Psalm 118 2.4.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 17:6Homilies on Matthew 90.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 17:6On Fleeing the World 34 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
1 Kgs 17:6On Elijah and Fasting 40 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.61.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:6Sermon 39.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:6Sermon 239.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:6Sermon 277.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:6Poem 15, lines 194–224 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Kgs 17:6Poem 16, lines 158–189 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Kgs 17:6Letters 23.28 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:6Letters 23.29 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:6Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Kgs 17:6Confessions 13.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Kgs 17:6Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 17:6Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
1 Kgs 17:6In Praise of the Desert 18 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428
1 Kgs 17:6Part 2, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 17:7

Some time later, however, the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:7PG 12:1631 (Ps 123–124 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:7On Elijah and Fasting 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

1 Kings 17:8

Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:8–16Against Marcion 4.21 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 17:8–16Tractates 1.3.7 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
1 Kgs 17:8–16Sermon 26 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 17:8–16Sermon 136 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 17:8–16Part 2, chapter 29 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Kings 17:9

“Get up and go to Zarephath of Sidon, and stay there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to provide for you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:9PG 12:1155 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:9Homily on Luke 33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
1 Kgs 17:9On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Kgs 17:9On the Singleness of Clerics 26 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Kgs 17:9–16Oration 14.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:9–16Letter 54.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 17:9–16Apostolic Constitutions 3.1.4 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 17:9On Elijah and Fasting 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.61.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:9Sermon 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:9Sermon 39.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:9Sermon 239.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:9Sermon 277.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:9Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:9–16Confessions 13.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
1 Kgs 17:9–16Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
1 Kgs 17:9–16Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
1 Kgs 17:9–16Sermon 150 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
1 Kgs 17:9–16Sermon 151 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

1 Kings 17:10

So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:10Bordeaux Pilgrim 583 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence333
1 Kgs 17:10Letter 108.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 17:11

And as she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:11Sermon 239.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Kings 17:12

But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:12On Works and Almsgiving 17 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
1 Kgs 17:12Oration 40.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:12Homilies 8.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:12Letter 125.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Kings 17:13

“Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her. “Go and do as you have said. But first make me a small cake of bread from what you have, and bring it out to me. Afterward, make some for yourself and your son,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:13On Works and Almsgiving 17 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
1 Kgs 17:13Sermon 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:13Sermon 239.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Kings 17:14

for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be exhausted and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the LORD sends rain upon the face of the earth.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:14On Works and Almsgiving 17 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
1 Kgs 17:14Oration 26.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:14–16Life of Macrina, part 12 · Gregory of Nyssaecho, low confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 17:14On the Duties of the Clergy 2.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 17:14Sermon 11.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:14Letters 23.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:14Historia monachorum, chapter 7 · Rufinus of Aquileiaecho, medium confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
1 Kgs 17:14–16Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 82–88 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)

1 Kings 17:15

So she went and did according to the word of Elijah, and there was food every day for Elijah and the woman and her household.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:15On the Singleness of Clerics 26 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)

1 Kings 17:16

The jar of flour was not exhausted and the jug of oil did not run dry, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through Elijah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:16Homily on Luke 33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
1 Kgs 17:16On Works and Almsgiving 17 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 253
1 Kgs 17:16Oration 40.34 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:16Oration 43.35 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:16Homilies 8.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:16Letter 22.32 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Kgs 17:16On the Duties of the Clergy 3.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Kgs 17:16Homilies on Matthew 49.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 17:16On Elijah and Fasting 2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Kgs 17:16Sermon 239.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Kgs 17:16Letters 23.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Kgs 17:16Literal Commentary on Genesis 8.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415

1 Kings 17:17

Later, the son of the woman who owned the house became ill, and his sickness grew worse and worse, until no breath remained in him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:17–24Correspondence of Paul and the Corinthians (3 Cor.), Paul's reply · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 150-200
1 Kgs 17:17–24Against Marcion 4.18 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
1 Kgs 17:17–22Against Marcellus 1.2.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 336–337
1 Kgs 17:17–24Demonstration 4.12 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 17:17–24Against Jovinianus 2.29 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

1 Kings 17:18

“O man of God,” said the woman to Elijah, “what have you done to me? Have you come to remind me of my iniquity and cause the death of my son?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:18Commentary on John 2.183 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
1 Kgs 17:18Chapter 22 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–414

1 Kings 17:19

But Elijah said to her, “Give me your son.” So he took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his own bed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:19Homilies on Jeremiah 19.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240

1 Kings 17:20

Then he cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, have You also brought tragedy on this widow who has opened her home to me, by causing her son to die?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:20Retractations 2.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

1 Kings 17:21

Then he stretched himself out over the child three times and cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, please let this boy’s life return to him!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:21Oration III Against the Arians 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
1 Kgs 17:21Oration 40.43 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:21Oration 41.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
1 Kgs 17:21On the Christian Faith 3.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Kgs 17:21On the Soul and Its Origin 3.7 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 419–420

1 Kings 17:22

And the LORD listened to the voice of Elijah, and the child’s life returned to him, and he lived.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 17:22PG 12:1121 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Kgs 17:22Against Celsus 2.57 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
1 Kgs 17:22Against Celsus 2.58 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
1 Kgs 17:22Res. 3.5 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Kgs 17:22On the Incarnation 38.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
1 Kgs 17:22Catechetical Lecture 14.15 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
1 Kgs 17:22Catechetical Lecture 14.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
1 Kgs 17:22Catechetical Lecture 18.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
1 Kgs 17:22Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357
1 Kgs 17:22Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
1 Kgs 17:22Ancoratus 92.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
1 Kgs 17:22Ancoratus 98.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
1 Kgs 17:22Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.65.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
1 Kgs 17:22Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
1 Kgs 17:22Letter 137.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Kgs 17:22Homilies on Matthew 56.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Kgs 17:22On Elijah and Fasting 3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 17:22On the Faith against the Manichaeans 39 · Evodius of Uzalisallusion, medium confidenceca. 400-424
1 Kgs 17:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 91.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Kgs 17:22In Praise of the Desert 18 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 427-428
1 Kgs 17:22Part 3, chapter 29 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450