Psalms 18 in the early church
360 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50
Psalms 18:1
For the choirmaster. Of David the servant of the LORD, who sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said: I love You, O LORD, my strength.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 52.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | PG 12:1223 (Ps 16–17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Commentary on John 19.157 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:1 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.82 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 18:1 (17:1 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:1–2 (17:2-3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.32 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 17 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 18:1 | Demonstration 4.8 · Aphrahat | allusion, low confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Oration III Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Ancoratus 50.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374 |
| Ps 18:1–2 (17:2-Ps LXX) | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Ps 18:1–50 (17:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 17 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 18:1 (17:1 LXX) | Letter 55.31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | Letter 155.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Letter 215.7 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Letter 218.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:1–2 (17:2-Ps LXX) | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 18:1–2 (17:2-Ps LXX) | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | Sermon 150.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | Letters 23.46 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | Confessions 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 71.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 18:1–2 (17:2-Ps Vulg.) | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.34 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 LXX) | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ps 18:1 (17:2 Vulg.) | Chapter 16 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Psalms 18:2
The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 52.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | PG 12:1223 (Ps 16–17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | Oration III Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 28.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | Hexaemeron 3.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:2 (17:3 LXX) | The Conferences 13.17 · John Cassian | echo, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 18:3
I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be saved from my enemies.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 LXX) | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 Vulg.) | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 Vulg.) | Apology of the Prophet David 78 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 LXX) | Letter 27.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 Vulg.) | Sermon 67.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 Vulg.) | Sermon 67.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:3 (17:4 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:4
The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos overwhelmed me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:4 (17:5 LXX) | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:4 (17:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 139.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 18:5
The cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:5 (17:6 LXX) | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:5 (17:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.11.2 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:5 (17:6 Vulg.) | Confessions 5.13 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 18:6
In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:6 (17:7 LXX) | PG 12:1225 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:6 (17:7 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 89 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 18:6 (17:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 18:7
Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 LXX) | 6 Ezra 16.12 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 3rd century |
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 LXX) | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:7–9 (17:8-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 64.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 18:7 (17:8 Vulg.) | Confessions 10.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 18:8
Smoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 LXX) | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 64.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 67.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 LXX) | Oration 16.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:8 (17:9 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 18:9
He parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | PG 12:1269 (Ps 23–24 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Fragment 16 on John 1:23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 1.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:9–11 (17:10-Ps LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.1.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:9–10 (17:10-Ps LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.1.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:9–10 (17:10-Ps LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:9–11 (17:10-Ps LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.11.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Oration I Against the Arians 38 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.17 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 Vulg.) | Second Apology of David 64 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Apology against Jerome 2.2 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 18:9 (17:10 LXX) | Book 2, section 14 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 18:10
He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | PG 12:1503 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Against Celsus 6.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Against Eunomius 2.24 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 364 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Sermon 210.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 Vulg.) | Poem 27, lines 69–102 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX) | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 31 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 18:10 (17:11 Vulg.) | Part 3, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 18:11
He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | PG 12:1227 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Commentary on John 2.172 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Commentary on John 2.173 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 4.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Against Celsus 6.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.1.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Oration 17.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Oration 32.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Against Eunomius 1.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | On the Life of Moses 377 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.33.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 56.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 27 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.18.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.4.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Sermon 210.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 Vulg.) | Sermon 371.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 Vulg.) | Letters 23.29 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Apology against Jerome 2.2 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Ps 18:11 (17:12 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Psalms 18:12
From the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:12 (17:13 LXX) | Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 18:12 (17:13 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 146.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:12 (17:13 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:12 (17:13 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 18:13
The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:13 (17:14 LXX) | On Pascha 98 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Ps 18:13 (17:14 LXX) | Oration I Against the Arians 38 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 18:13 (17:14 Vulg.) | On the Christian Faith 3.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Ps 18:13 (17:14 LXX) | On the Christian Struggle 3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 396–397 |
| Ps 18:13 (17:14 Vulg.) | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Psalms 18:14
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 LXX) | PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 64.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 67.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 126.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 18:14 (17:15 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 18:15
The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:15 (17:16 LXX) | Fragments on Proverbs, column 171 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:15 (17:16 LXX) | PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:16
He reached down from on high and took hold of me; He drew me out of deep waters.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:16 (17:17 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:16 (17:17 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:16 (17:17 LXX) | Homilies 12.15 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Psalms 18:17
He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:17 (17:18 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:17 (17:18 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:17 (17:18 LXX) | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
Psalms 18:18
They confronted me in my day of calamity, but the LORD was my support.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:18 (17:19 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:18 (17:19 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:19
He brought me out into the open; He rescued me because He delighted in me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:19 (17:20 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:19 (17:20 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:20
The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness; He has repaid me according to the cleanness of my hands.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:20 (17:21 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:20 (17:21 LXX) | Letter 106.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 18:21
For I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:21 (17:22 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:22
For all His ordinances are before me; I have not disregarded His statutes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:22 (17:23 LXX) | PG 12:1231 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:23
And I have been blameless before Him and kept myself from iniquity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:23 (17:24 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:23 (17:24 LXX) | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 9.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 407 |
| Ps 18:23 (17:24 LXX) | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Psalms 18:24
So the LORD has repaid me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:24 (17:25 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:25
To the faithful You show Yourself faithful, to the blameless You show Yourself blameless;
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | 1 Clement 46.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps LXX) | Fragment 16 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | late 2nd–early 3rd century |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps LXX) | Fragment 58 (Uncertain origin; on the iota and the stroke (Matthew 5:18)) · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | late 2nd-early 3rd century |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | The Instructor 2.6.51 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 42.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | Miscellanies 5.8.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps Vulg.) | Exhortation to Chastity 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 Vulg.) | On Modesty 18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | On the Witch of Endor 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps Vulg.) | To Quirinus 3.95 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 120.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 2.44.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | Liber Orsiesii 53 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 18:25–26 (17:26-Ps LXX) | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 18:25 (17:26 Vulg.) | Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 18:26
to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 LXX) | 1 Clement 46.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 LXX) | Miscellanies 5.8.52 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 Vulg.) | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 Vulg.) | On Modesty 18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 LXX) | On the Witch of Endor 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.127 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 18:26 (17:27 Vulg.) | Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 18:27
For You save an afflicted people, but You humble those with haughty eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:27 (17:28 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:27 (17:28 Vulg.) | Letters 20.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 18:28
For You, O LORD, light my lamp; my God lights up my darkness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 LXX) | Sermon 37.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Sermon 67.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Sermon 67.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Sermon 344.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Sermon 365.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Sermon 380.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Letters 30.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Confessions 6.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Confessions 7.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Confessions 11.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Confessions 13.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 LXX) | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 LXX) | On the Trinity 9.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 LXX) | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 411–412 |
| Ps 18:28 (17:29 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:29
For in You I can charge an army, and with my God I can scale a wall.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 LXX) | On Prayer 29.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 Vulg.) | Sermon 361.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 Vulg.) | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 LXX) | On the Trinity 12.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:29 (17:30 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 18:30
As for God, His way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:30 (17:31 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:30 (17:31 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:31
For who is God besides the LORD? And who is the Rock except our God?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:31 (17:32 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:31 (17:32 LXX) | Recognitions 2.44 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Ps 18:31 (17:32 LXX) | Martyrdom of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste 10 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th–5th century |
| Ps 18:31 (17:32 LXX) | Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 18:31 (17:32 Vulg.) | Confessions 1.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 18:32
It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way clear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 LXX) | PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 LXX) | Homilies 21.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 Vulg.) | Letters 5.17 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 Vulg.) | Letters 23.21 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:32 (17:33 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:33
He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 LXX) | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 LXX) | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 29.3 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 LXX) | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 5.17 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 9.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 13.23 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 21.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 23.21 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | Letters 37.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:33 (17:34 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:34
He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | Letters 13.23 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | Letters 23.17 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:34 (17:35 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 18:35
You have given me Your shield of salvation; Your right hand upholds me, and Your gentleness exalts me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:35 (17:36 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:35 (17:36 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 61.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 18:35 (17:36 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:35 (17:36 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 18:35 (17:36 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:36
You broaden the path beneath me so that my ankles do not give way.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:36 (17:37 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:36 (17:37 LXX) | On the Beatitudes 1213 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Ps 18:36 (17:37 Vulg.) | Sermon 169.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:36 (17:37 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:37
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:37 (17:38 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:37 (17:38 LXX) | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:37 (17:38 LXX) | Letter 185.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 18:37 (17:38 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:37 (17:38 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 18:38
I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:38 (17:39 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:38 (17:39 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Ps 18:38 (17:39 LXX) | The Conferences 7.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 18:39
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:39 (17:40 LXX) | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:39 (17:40 LXX) | Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:39 (17:40 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:39 (17:40 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:40
You have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:40 (17:41 LXX) | PG 12:1237 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:40 (17:41 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:41
They cried for help, but there was no one to save them—to the LORD, but He did not answer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:41 (17:42 LXX) | Church History 10.4.30 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ps 18:41 (17:42 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 18:42
I ground them as dust in the face of the wind; I trampled them like mud in the streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 1.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.47.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.48.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.1.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 18:42 (17:43 Vulg.) | The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Psalms 18:43
You have delivered me from the strife of the people; You have made me the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 28.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 43.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | PG 12:1103 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Against Celsus 2.78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 1.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 3.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.27 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.28 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Divine Institutes 4.11.9 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Ps 18:43–45 (17:44-Ps LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.1.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 1.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Sermon 62.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43–45 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 122.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 158.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Sermon 204.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 Vulg.) | Letters 42.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.86 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | City of God 17.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 18:43 (17:44 LXX) | Against Lying 27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Ps 18:43–44 (17:44-Ps Vulg.) | Part 3, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 18:44
When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Epistle of Barnabas 9.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 28.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:46 LXX) | Against Heresies 4.41.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 43.2 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | PG 12:1103 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Against Celsus 2.78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 3.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.27 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 4.28 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:44–45 | Demonstration 16.4 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:46 LXX) | Letter 121.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.47.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 Vulg.) | Sermon 62.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 Vulg.) | Sermon 77.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:44–45 (17:45-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 110.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Sermon 204.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:44 (17:45 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 18:45
Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 LXX) | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 LXX) | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 LXX) | Oration 16.10 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 LXX) | Sermon 204.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 Vulg.) | City of God 16.39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 18:45 (17:46 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 18:46
The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock! And may the God of my salvation be exalted—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:46 (17:47 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 42.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:46 (17:47 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 18:47
the God who avenges me and subdues nations beneath me,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:47 (17:48 LXX) | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 18:48
who delivers me from my enemies. You exalt me above my foes; You rescue me from violent men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:48 (17:49 LXX) | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 18:48 (17:48 LXX) | Letter 106.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 18:48 (17:49 Vulg.) | Letters 9.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 18:49
Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations; I will sing praises to Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:49 (17:50 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 10.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 18:49 (17:50 Vulg.) | Commentary on Romans 15:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ps 18:49 (17:50 Vulg.) | Question 44, section 11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Psalms 18:50
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 18:50 (17:51 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 44.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Ps 18:50 (17:51 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |