Romans 14 in the early church
335 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Romans 14:1
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 47.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Rom 14:1 | Against Celsus, preface 6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:1 | Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:1 | Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:1 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 41 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 14:1 | Commentary on Romans 14:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:1 | On the Holy Spirit 30.78 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 14:1–15:3 | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Rom 14:1–23 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Rom 14:1 | Confessions 8.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Romans 14:2
For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:2 | Miscellanies 6.1.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on John 13.209 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Prayer 27.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Prayer 27.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Exodus 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 1.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Numbers 23.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Numbers 27.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.104 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Rom 14:2 | Against Celsus 4.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Matthew 12.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 8.10 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:2–6 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 14:2 | Prologue to the Commentary on Romans · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:2 | Commentary on Romans 14:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:2 | Letter 54.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:2 | On Virgins 1.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Rom 14:2 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Rom 14:2 | On the Life of Moses 367 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Rom 14:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.19.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 14:2–4 | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Rom 14:2 | Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Romans 14:3
The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him.
Romans 14:4
Who are you to judge someone else’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:4 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:4 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:4 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.12.22 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Rom 14:4 | On the Singleness of Clerics 36 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 14:4 | Commentary on Romans 9.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:4 | To Quirinus 3.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 55.18 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Rom 14:4 | Against Novatian 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Rom 14:4 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Rom 14:4 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.15 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 14:4 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 12 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 14:4 | Oration 32.30 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 14:4 | Oration 40.26 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 14:4 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Rom 14:4 | Commentary on Romans 14:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 11.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 22.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 45.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 46.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 117.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 125.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:4 | Liber Orsiesii 24 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 87.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:4 | Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:4 | Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 14:4 | Sermon 351.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 14:4 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Rom 14:4 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Rom 14:4 | Apology against Jerome 1.10 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Rom 14:4 | City of God 20.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Rom 14:4 | The Institutes 5.30 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Rom 14:4 | On Rebuke and Grace 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Rom 14:4 | On the Gift of Perseverance 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Romans 14:5
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:5 | Commentary on Romans 9.37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:5 | Commentary on Romans 14:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 49.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 71.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 102.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 119.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 130.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 134.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 144.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 68.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:5 | Letter 172.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:5–6 | Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Rom 14:5 | Against Jovinianus 2.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Rom 14:5 | Against Vigilantius 7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 406 |
| Rom 14:5 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Romans 14:6
He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:6 | The Instructor 2.1.10 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:6 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:6 | Commentary on Romans 9.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:6 | Commentary on Romans 14:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Rom 14:6 | Letter 140.70 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:6 | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Rom 14:6 | Letters 26.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 14:6 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Rom 14:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Romans 14:7
For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:7 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:7 | History of the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Rom 14:7 | Commentary on Romans 14:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 14:8
If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:8 | 28 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Rom 14:8 | Commentary on Daniel 2.35 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Rom 14:8 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:8 | Commentary on Romans 14:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.7.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 14:8 | Sermon 215.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 14:8 | Poem 26, lines 195–226 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Romans 14:9
For this reason Christ died and returned to life, that He might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.
Romans 14:10
Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:10 | To the Philippians 6.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Rom 14:10 | Prescription against Heretics 44 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 203 |
| Rom 14:10 | Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Rom 14:10 | On Prayer 28.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Rom 14:10 | Homily on Luke 2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Rom 14:10 | To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 10 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Rom 14:10 | Commentary on Romans 9.40 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:10 | Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.6.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Rom 14:10 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 14:10 | Oration 32.29 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 14:10 | Commentary on Romans 14:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:10 | Letter 45.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:10 | Liber Orsiesii 11 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Rom 14:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.14.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 14:10 | Homilies on Matthew 23.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 14:10 | Apologetic Book 18.7 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Rom 14:10 | Letter 3, chapter 7 · Zosimus, bishop of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | 417–418 |
| Rom 14:10 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 110 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 14:10 | To the Church 2.10 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Romans 14:11
It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:11 | First Apology 52 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 14:11 | Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:11 | Commentary on Romans 14:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 14:12
So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.
Romans 14:13
Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:13 | On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 14:13 | Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:13 | Letter 55 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Rom 14:13 | Letters 89, 90 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Rom 14:13 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 14:13 | Commentary on Romans 14:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:13 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:14 | Commentary on Romans 9.35 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:14 | Commentary on Romans 9.37 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:14 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:14 | Commentary on Romans 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:14 | Letter 42 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Rom 14:14 | Commentary on Romans 14:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:14 | On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–389 |
| Rom 14:14–17 | Against Jovinianus 2.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Rom 14:14 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Rom 14:14 | The Conferences 21.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Romans 14:15
If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.
Romans 14:16
Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:16 | The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:16 | On the Singleness of Clerics 7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 14:16 | Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:16 | Commentary on Romans 14:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:16 | Confessions 9.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Romans 14:17
For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:17 | Epistle of the Apostles 19 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Rom 14:17 | The Instructor 2.1.6 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:17 | Miscellanies 3.6.48 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:17 | Miscellanies 3.6.53 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 14:17 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:17 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 86 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 14:17 | Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:17 | To Quirinus 3.60 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Rom 14:17 | On Jewish Foods 5 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| Rom 14:17 | On the Holy Spirit 11 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Rom 14:17 | Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:17 | Letter 100.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:17 | Letter 120.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 14:17 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Rom 14:17 | On the Making of Man 18 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | 379 |
| Rom 14:17–18 | Liber Orsiesii 46 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Rom 14:17 | Book of Heresies 59.3 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Rom 14:17 | Letter 36.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:17 | On True Religion 44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 389–391 |
| Rom 14:17 | On Faith and the Creed 14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Rom 14:17 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 112 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Rom 14:17 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Rom 14:17 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Rom 14:17 | The Conferences 1.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Romans 14:18
For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:18 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:18 | Commentary on Romans 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:18 | Commentary on Romans 5:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:18 | Commentary on Romans 9:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:18 | Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:18 | Question 91, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Rom 14:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.18.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Romans 14:19
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:19 | Commentary on Romans 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:19 | Commentary on Romans 14:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 14:20
Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:20 | The Instructor 2.1.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 14:20 | On Fasting 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 14:20 | Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 14:20 | Commentary on Romans 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:20 | Commentary on Romans 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:20 | Commentary on Romans 14:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 14:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.22.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Rom 14:20 | Letter 36.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 14:20 | Sermon 149.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 14:20 | Sermon 205.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 14:20 | Confessions 10.46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Rom 14:20–21 | Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Rom 14:20 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 73.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Rom 14:20 | On Adulterous Marriages 1.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Romans 14:21
It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.
Romans 14:22
Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 14:22 | On the Singleness of Clerics 11 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 14:22 | Commentary on Romans 10.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:22 | Commentary on Romans 10.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 14:22–23 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 54 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 14:22 | Commentary on Romans 14:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 14:23
But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.