Zechariah 2 in the early church
[Vulgate: Zacharias]
50 passages quote, allude to, or echo Zechariah 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13
Zechariah 2:1
Then I lifted up my eyes and saw a man with a measuring line in his hand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:1–2 | Homilies on Numbers 18.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Zech 2:1–2 | Book of Heresies 153.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Zech 2:1 | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Zechariah 2:4
and said to him, “Run and tell that young man: ‘Jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the multitude of men and livestock within it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:4–7 | Demonstration 19.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Zechariah 2:5
For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:5 | Poem 26, lines 99–129 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Zechariah 2:6
“Get up! Get up! Flee from the land of the north,” declares the LORD, “for I have scattered you like the four winds of heaven,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:6 (2:10 LXX) | First Apology 52 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Zech 2:6 | Letter 98.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Zech 2:6 | On the Trinity 3 · Faustinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–384 |
Zechariah 2:7
“Get up, O Zion! Escape, you who dwell with the Daughter of Babylon!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:7 | Letter 98.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Zechariah 2:8
For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:8 (2:12 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 137.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Zech 2:8 | Against Marcion 4.35 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Zech 2:8 | PG 12:1219 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Zech 2:8 (2:12 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 3.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Zech 2:8–9 (2:12-Zech LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.25.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:8–9 (2:12-Zech LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.16.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:8 (2:12 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.16.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:8 (2:12 LXX) | Letter 102 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Zech 2:8 | On the Christian Faith 2.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Zech 2:8 | On the Trinity 3 · Faustinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–384 |
| Zech 2:8–9 | City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Zech 2:8 | On the Governance of God 8.16 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Zechariah 2:9
I will surely wave My hand over them, so that they will become plunder for their own servants. Then you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:9 (2:13 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 3.21 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Zech 2:9 (2:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.16.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:9 (2:13 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.16.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:9 | On the Christian Faith 2.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Zech 2:9 | On the Trinity 3 · Faustinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–384 |
Zechariah 2:10
“Shout for joy and be glad, O Daughter of Zion, for I am coming to dwell among you,” declares the LORD.
Zechariah 2:11
“On that day many nations will join themselves to the LORD, and they will become My people. I will dwell among you, and you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 115.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 119.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 3.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.26.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.26.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.17.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Zech 2:11 | Demonstration 16.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Zech 2:11 (2:15 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.9 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Zechariah 2:12
And the LORD will take possession of Judah as His portion in the Holy Land, and He will once again choose Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:12 (2:16 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 115.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Zech 2:12 | Demonstration 19.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Zechariah 2:13
Be silent before the LORD, all people, for He has roused Himself from His holy dwelling.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zech 2:13 (2:17 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 115.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Zech 2:13 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |