Philippians 4 in the early church
279 passages quote, allude to, or echo Philippians 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Philippians 4:1
Therefore, my brothers, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, that is how you must stand firm in the Lord, my beloved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:1 | Homilies on Exodus 4.9 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:1 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:1 | Commentary on Philippians 4.1 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:1 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Phil 4:1 | Commentary on Philippians 4:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:1 | Sermon 62.12 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:1 | Sermon 223.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:1 | Sermon 359.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:1 | Sermon 376.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:1 | Sermon 383.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:1 | Letters 9.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Phil 4:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.54 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Philippians 4:2
I urge Euodia and Syntyche to agree with each other in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:2 | Commentary on Philippians 4.1 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:2 | Commentary on Philippians 4:2–3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Philippians 4:3
Yes, and I ask you, my true yokefellow, to help these women who have contended at my side for the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.
Philippians 4:4
Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:4 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.10 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:4 | Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:4 | Catechetical Lecture 18.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Phil 4:4 | On the Trinity 10.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Phil 4:4 | Commentary on Philippians 4.4 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:4 | Commentary on Philippians 4:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:4 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Phil 4:4 | Homilies on Matthew 6.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Phil 4:4 | Homilies on Matthew 37.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Phil 4:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.4.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phil 4:4–6 | Sermon 171.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:4–6 | Sermon 171.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:4 | Poem 26, lines 1–34 (XXVI) · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Phil 4:4–5 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 69–70 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Phil 4:4 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.62 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Phil 4:4 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Phil 4:4 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Phil 4:4 | Sermon 47 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Philippians 4:5
Let your gentleness be apparent to all. The Lord is near.
Philippians 4:6
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:6 | Letter 226 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Phil 4:6 | Commentary on Philippians 4.6 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:6 | Commentary on Philippians 4:5–7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:6 | Letter 122.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Phil 4:6 | Letter 130.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Phil 4:6 | Homilies on Matthew 74.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Phil 4:6 | Homilies on Matthew 77.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Phil 4:6 | Sermon 216.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:6–7 | Apologetic Book 32.4 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Phil 4:6 | The Conferences 9.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Philippians 4:7
And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
Philippians 4:8
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things.
Philippians 4:9
Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in me, put it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:9 | Miscellanies 3.18.109 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Phil 4:9 | On First Principles 2.5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Phil 4:9 | On the Singleness of Clerics 46 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Phil 4:9 | Commentary on Philippians 4.8 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:9 | Oration 6.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Phil 4:9 | Commentary on Philippians 4:8–9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:9 | Letter 48.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Phil 4:9 | Letter 210.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Phil 4:9 | Sermon 260.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:9 | On the Good of Widowhood 27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414 |
Philippians 4:10
Now I rejoice greatly in the Lord that at last you have revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned, but you had no opportunity to show it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:10 | Commentary on Philippians 4.10 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:10 | Commentary on Philippians 4.11 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:10 | Commentary on Philippians 4:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:10–17 | Sermon 46.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:10 | Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Phil 4:10–13 | Confessions 13.39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Philippians 4:11
I am not saying this out of need, for I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:11 | Miscellanies 4.16.101 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Phil 4:11 | Miscellanies 7.7.44 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Phil 4:11 | Commentary on Philippians 4.11 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:11 | Commentary on Philippians 4:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:11 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Phil 4:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phil 4:11 | Sermon 177.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:11–13 | Confessions 10.45 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Phil 4:11 | The Conferences 5.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Phil 4:11 | The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Philippians 4:12
I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. In any and every situation I have learned the secret of being filled and being hungry, of having plenty and having need.
Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:13 | To the Smyrnaeans 4.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Phil 4:13 | Miscellanies 4.16.101 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Phil 4:13 | Letters to Virgins 1.5.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Phil 4:13 | On First Principles 3.2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Phil 4:13 | PG 12:1577 (Ps 117 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on John 1.241 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on John 10.310 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on John 20.341 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Phil 4:13 | On Prayer 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Phil 4:13 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Phil 4:13 | Homilies on Judges 2.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:13 | Homilies on Judges 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:13 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:13 | Against Celsus 8.70 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on Matthew 12.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Phil 4:13 | Martyrdom of Conon 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250 |
| Phil 4:13 | Passion of Irenaeus of Sirmium 4 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 304 (6 April) |
| Phil 4:13 | Catechetical Lecture 21.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Phil 4:13 | Long recension, Smyrnaeans 4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Phil 4:13 | Letter 242 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Phil 4:13 | Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Phil 4:13 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on Philippians 4.13 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:13 | Oration 4.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on Philippians 4:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.36 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Phil 4:13 | Hexameron (Exameron) 2.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Phil 4:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.56.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Phil 4:13 | Letters 5.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Phil 4:13 | Letters 24.15 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Phil 4:13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Phil 4:13 | The Conferences 6.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Philippians 4:14
Nevertheless, you have done well to share in my affliction.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:14 | Commentary on Philippians 4.14 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:14 | Commentary on Philippians 4.15 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:14–16 | Confessions 13.40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Philippians 4:15
And as you Philippians know, in the early days of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church but you partnered with me in the matter of giving and receiving.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:15 | Commentary on Philippians 4.15 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:15 | Commentary on Philippians 4.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:15 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:15 | Commentary on Philippians 4:15–17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:15 | Sermon 37.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:15 | The Institutes 7.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Philippians 4:16
For even while I was in Thessalonica, you provided for my needs again and again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:16 | Commentary on Philippians 4.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:16 | Commentary on Philippians 4.18 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:16 | Commentary on Philippians 4:15–17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:16–17 | Confessions 13.41 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Phil 4:16 | The Institutes 7.17 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Philippians 4:17
Not that I am seeking a gift, but I am looking for the fruit that may be credited to your account.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:17 | Against Heresies 4.8.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Phil 4:17 | Commentary on Philippians 4.11 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:17 | Commentary on Philippians 4.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:17 | Commentary on Philippians 4:15–17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:17 | Letter 268.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Phil 4:17 | Sermon 37.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:17 | Sermon 37.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:17 | Sermon 47.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:17 | Sermon 356.13 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Phil 4:17 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
Philippians 4:18
I have all I need and more, now that I have received your gifts from Epaphroditus. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:18 | Against Heresies 4.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Phil 4:18 | Miscellanies 7.3.14 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Phil 4:18 | Didascalia 2.34 (Latin) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | first half of the third century |
| Phil 4:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Phil 4:18 | Letter 78.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Phil 4:18 | On the Lord's Prayer 33 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Phil 4:18 | Commentary on Philippians 4.18 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:18 | Oration 35.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Phil 4:18 | Commentary on Philippians 4:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.54.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Phil 4:18 | Letters 15.3 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Phil 4:18 | Confessions 13.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Philippians 4:19
And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:19 | Commentary on Philippians 4.19 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:19 | Commentary on Philippians 4:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Philippians 4:20
To our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:20 | Commentary on Philippians 4.19 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:20 | Commentary on Philippians 4:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Philippians 4:21
Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send you greetings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:21 | Commentary on Philippians 4.21 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:21 | Commentary on Philippians 4:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:21 | Commentary on Philippians 4:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Philippians 4:22
All the saints send you greetings, especially those from the household of Caesar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:22 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.12.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Phil 4:22 | History of the Arians 52 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Phil 4:22 | Commentary on Philippians 4.21 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:22 | Commentary on Philippians 4:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Phil 4:22 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.4.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Philippians 4:23
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phil 4:23 | Commentary on Philippians 4.23 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Phil 4:23 | Commentary on Philippians 4:23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |