Genesis 27 in the early church
271 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 27, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45
Genesis 27:1
When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:1 | Homilies on Judges 5.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:1 | Homilies on Numbers 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Demonstration 14.27 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Catechetical Lecture 7.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 27:1 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:1 | Homilies 12.12 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Question 11, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 27:1 | On Virginity 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gen 27:1 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:1 | Letter 68.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:1 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 27:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.15.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 27:1–40 | Sermon 4.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:1 | Sermon 4.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:1–27 | Sermon 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:1 | Letters 14.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Confessions 10.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Gen 27:1–4 | Genesis, lines 849–873 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 27:1–40 | Apology against Rufinus 1.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Gen 27:1–23 | City of God 16.37 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Sermon 73 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 27:1–29 | Part 1, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 27:2
“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:2 | Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
Genesis 27:3
Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:3 | On Fleeing the World 50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Genesis 27:4
Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:4 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
Genesis 27:5
Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:5–45 | Genesis, lines 874–899 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 27:6
Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:6 | Against Celsus 4.43 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 27:6 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:6–13 | Sermon 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:9
Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.216 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 27:9 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:9 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:9 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 27:10
Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:10 | On Fleeing the World 48 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Genesis 27:11
Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:11 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 27:11 | Sermon 4.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:11 | Poem 15, lines 64–94 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Genesis 27:12
What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:12 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 27:13
His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:13 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:13 | The Conferences 17.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 27:15
And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:15 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.10 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Gen 27:15 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:15 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.22.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:15 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:15 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:15 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.15.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 27:15–40 | Sermon 5.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:16
She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:16 | Commentary on John 10.20 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 27:16 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:16 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.22.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:16 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 27:16 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:16 | Sermon 4.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:16 | Sermon 361.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:16 | Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 27:16 | The Conferences 17.17 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 27:18
So Jacob went to his father and said, “My father.” “Here I am!” he answered. “Which one are you, my son?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:18 | Against Eunomius 2.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Gen 27:18 | Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
Genesis 27:19
Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:19 | Commentary on John 10.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 27:19 | On Lying 5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gen 27:19 | Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 27:19 | The Conferences 17.12 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 27:20
But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?” “Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:20 | Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:20 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:20 | On Cain and Abel 1.32 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 27:20 | On Cain and Abel 1.34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 27:20 | On Fleeing the World 48 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 27:20 | On Fleeing the World 49 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Genesis 27:21
Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come closer so I can touch you, my son. Are you really my son Esau, or not?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:21 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
Genesis 27:22
So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:22 | Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:22 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:22 | Letter 36.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:22 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 27:24
Again he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” And he replied, “I am.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:24–27 | Sermon 4.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:27
So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:27 | Against Heresies 4.21.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 27:27 | Against Heresies 5.33.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 27:27 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:27 | Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:27 | PG 12:1173 (Ps 5–6 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:27 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:27 | Homilies on Numbers 13.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:27 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:27–29 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:27 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 27:27 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.197 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gen 27:27 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gen 27:27 | Against Celsus 1.48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 27:27–29 | Against Celsus 7.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 27:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 27:27 | Commentary on Matthew 10.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gen 27:27 | Commentary on Romans 1.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 27:27–29 | To Quirinus 1.21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 27:27–29 | Demonstration 9.13 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 27:27 | Letter 267 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gen 27:27 | Homilies on the Psalms 29.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gen 27:27 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:27 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.24.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:27 | Tractates on the Psalms 121.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 27:27 | Tractates on the Psalms 134.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 27:27 | Oration 5.35 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 27:27 | Letter 35.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:27 | Letter 36.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:27 | On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Gen 27:27 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Gen 27:27 | Altercatio, chapter 4, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
| Gen 27:27 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:27 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:27 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.6.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 27:27 | On Fleeing the World 49 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 27:27 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.36 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 27:27 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 27:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.9.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.19.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.23.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:27 | Sermon 4.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:27 | Sermon 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:27 | Poem 27, lines 135–166 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 27:27 | Letters 23.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 27:27 | Letters 27.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 27:27–29 | City of God 16.37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 27:28
May God give to you the dew of heaven and the richness of the earth—an abundance of grain and new wine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:28 | Against Heresies 5.33.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 27:28 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 27:28 | On Prayer 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gen 27:28 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:28 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.21.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:28 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.23.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 132.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 27:28 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.72 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 27:28 | Sermon 4.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:28–29 | Sermon 4.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:28 | Sermon 4.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:28 | Poem 15, lines 321–361 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 27:28 | Letters 23.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 27:28 | The Conferences 17.12 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 27:29
May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed.”
Genesis 27:30
As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:30 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:30 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.15.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gen 27:30 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 27:30–38 | Sermon 4.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:30–33 | City of God 16.37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 27:30–35 | Part 1, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 27:31
He too made some tasty food, brought it to his father, and said to him, “My father, sit up and eat of your son’s game, so that you may bless me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:31–33 | Sermon 4.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:33
Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:33–35 | Sermon 4.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:34
When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:34–38 | Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Genesis 27:35
But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:35 | On Prayer 29.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gen 27:35 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 27:35 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:35 | Sermon 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:35 | Sermon 4.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:35 | Sermon 4.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:35–38 | Sermon 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:36
So Esau declared, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me twice. He took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” Then he asked, “Haven’t you saved a blessing for me?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:36 | Miscellanies 6.7.60 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gen 27:36 | Fragments on Genesis, column 81 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:36 | PG 12:1419 (Ps 43 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:36 | Commentary on John 1.260 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 27:36 | Homilies on Exodus 11.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:36 | Homilies on Joshua 1.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 27:36 | Lines 237–260 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Gen 27:36 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.6.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 27:36 | Catechetical Lecture 7.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 27:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 52.21 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 27:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 147.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 27:36 | On Cain and Abel 1.23 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 27:36 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.33 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 27:36 | On Fleeing the World 49 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 27:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.57.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.69.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.24.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:36 | Sermon 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:36 | City of God 5.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 27:36 | Sermon 154 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Genesis 27:37
But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:37 | Oration II Against the Arians 17 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 27:37 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:37 | On the Holy Spirit 20.51 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Gen 27:37 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.21.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 27:37–40 | Sermon 4.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:38
Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, O my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:38 | PG 12:1145 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:38 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:38–40 | On Paradise 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gen 27:38 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 27:39
His father Isaac answered him: “Behold, your dwelling place shall be away from the richness of the land, away from the dew of heaven above.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:39 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 27:39–40 | Commentary on John 10.20 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 27:39 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.25.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gen 27:39 | Sermon 4.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:39 | Sermon 4.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:39–40 | Sermon 4.35 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 27:39–40 | Sermon 5.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 27:40
You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”
Genesis 27:41
Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”
Genesis 27:42
When the words of her older son Esau were relayed to Rebekah, she sent for her younger son Jacob and told him, “Look, your brother Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:42 | Fragments on Genesis, column 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 27:42 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 27:42–45 | Demonstration 14.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 27:42 | Letter 36.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 27:42 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.14 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 27:43
So now, my son, obey my voice and flee at once to my brother Laban in Haran.
Genesis 27:44
Stay with him for a while, until your brother’s fury subsides—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:44 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 27:44 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.14 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 27:44 | On Fleeing the World 20 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Genesis 27:45
until your brother’s rage against you wanes and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send for you and bring you back from there. Why should I lose both of you in one day?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 27:45 | On Fleeing the World 21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |