Matthew 12 in the early church
1090 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50
Matthew 12:1
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them.
Matthew 12:2
When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:2 | Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Greek A) 2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150-200 (the original; Greek A is later) |
| Matt 12:2 | Book 2, lines 548–574 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:2 | Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:2 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:2 | Homilies on Matthew 62.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:2 | On the Work of Monks 28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Matthew 12:3
Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:3 | Against Heresies 4.8.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:3 | Book 2, lines 548–574 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:3–7 | Question 61, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 12:3 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:3 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:3–4 | On the Profit of Believing 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391–392 |
| Matt 12:3–4 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Matthew 12:4
He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for them to eat, but only for the priests.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:4 | Against Heresies 4.8.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:4 | Book 2, lines 548–574 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:4 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:4 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:4 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.33 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 12:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 1.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:5
Or haven’t you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and yet are innocent?
Matthew 12:6
But I tell you that One greater than the temple is here.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:6 | Against Heresies 4.9.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:6 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:6 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 12:7
If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:7 | Against Heresies 4.17.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:7 | PG 12:1147 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:7 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:7 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:7 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 12:7 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 12:7 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 12:7 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Matthew 12:8
For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
Matthew 12:9
Moving on from there, Jesus entered their synagogue,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:9–13 | On Pascha 77 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Matt 12:9 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:9–14 | Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 12:9 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:9–14 | On Christian Doctrine 3.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Matt 12:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:9–13 | Book 3, lines 176–201 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 12:9–13 | Book 3, section 15 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 12:10
and a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:10 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:10 | Tractates on the Psalms 139.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:10 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:10–13 | Homilies on Matthew 88.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:10–13 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Matt 12:10 | Letters 5.4 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 12:10–12 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 12:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:11
He replied, “If one of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:11 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:11 | Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:11 | Homilies on Matthew 16.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:11 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:11 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Matt 12:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:11 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Matthew 12:12
How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:12 | To Diognetus 4.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Matt 12:12 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:12 | Letter 36.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 12:12 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:12 | Homilies on Matthew 62.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:12 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Matt 12:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:13
Then Jesus said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored to full use, just like the other.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:13 | On Pascha 89 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Matt 12:13 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:13 | On the Trinity 6.33 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Matt 12:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.14 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 12:13 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:13 | Sermon 136.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:14
But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:14 | Fragment on Matthew 12:14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:14 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 12:14–16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.15.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 12:14 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:14 | Defence against the Arians 82 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| Matt 12:14 | Defence of His Flight 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Matt 12:14–15 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 62 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 12:14 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:14 | Homilies on Matthew 40.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.82 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:15
Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them all,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:15–16 | Fragment on Matthew 12:15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:15 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 12:15–16 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 12:15 | Book 2, lines 599–622 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:15–21 | Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 12:15–21 | Letter 121.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:15 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:16
warning them not to make Him known.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:16 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 12:16 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:16 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:17
This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:17–19 | Commentary on John 1.145 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 12:17 | Prophetic Extracts 4.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 12:17–21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.15.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 12:17 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:18
“Here is My Servant, whom I have chosen, My beloved, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will proclaim justice to the nations.
Matthew 12:19
He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear His voice in the streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:19 | On Patience 3 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 12:19 | On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | 256 |
| Matt 12:19 | Life of Antony 35 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Matt 12:19 | Tractates on the Psalms 131.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:19 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:19 | Oration 14.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 62.6.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 12:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.43.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.19.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:19 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.11.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Matthew 12:20
A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish, till He leads justice to victory.
Matthew 12:21
In His name the nations will put their hope.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:21 | Against Marcion 3.21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Matt 12:21 | Against Celsus 1.53 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 12:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.83 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:22
Then a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute was brought to Jesus, and He healed the man so that he could speak and see.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:22 | Book 2, lines 599–622 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:22–33 | Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 12:22–25 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 34 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 12:22 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:22 | Sermon 71.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.84 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:22 | Book 3, lines 176–201 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 12:22 | Book 3, section 16 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 12:23
The crowds were astounded and asked, “Could this be the Son of David?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:23 | Homilies on Matthew 40.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:23 | Sermon 71.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:23 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.85 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:24
But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “Only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, does this man drive out demons.”
Matthew 12:25
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:25 | Against Heresies 5.26.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:25 | Recognitions 2.31 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 12:25 | Recognitions 2.32 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 12:25 | Recognitions 2.35 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 12:25 | Book 2, lines 599–622 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:25 | Letters to Serapion 4.8 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Matt 12:25 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 60 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 12:25 | Oration 22.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:25 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.2 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 370 |
| Matt 12:25 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 12:25 | On the Christian Faith 1.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 12:25 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 12:25 | Homilies on Matthew 1.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:25 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:25 | On Joseph 18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 12:25 | Sermon 71.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.85 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:25–27 | Part 3, chapter 38 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 12:26
If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:26 | Commentary on John 19.95 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 12:26 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 38 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 12:26 | Homilies 19.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 12:26 | Recognitions 3.60 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 12:26 | Book 2, lines 599–622 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:26 | Letter 42.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:26 | On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 12:26 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:26 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:26 | Sermon 71.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:26 | Sermon 71.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:26 | Sermon 71.36 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 12:27
And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.
Matthew 12:28
But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
Matthew 12:29
Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.
Matthew 12:30
He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
Matthew 12:31
Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.
Matthew 12:32
Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the one to come.
Matthew 12:33
Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.
Matthew 12:34
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.
Matthew 12:35
The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure.
Matthew 12:36
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:36 | The Instructor 2.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 12:36 | Against Heresies 2.19.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:36 | Against Heresies 4.16.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:36 | Against Heresies 4.28.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:36 | Miscellanies 7.9.53 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Matt 12:36 | On the Shows 17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–202 |
| Matt 12:36 | On Patience 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 12:36 | Didascalia 2.1 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Matt 12:36 | On Prayer 28.2 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 12:36 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Exodus 11.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Numbers 25.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.232 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 66 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Matthew 14.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Romans 9.41 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:36–37 | To Quirinus 3.13 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Matt 12:36 | Apostolic Church Order 1 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 300 |
| Matt 12:36 | Preparation for the Gospel 1.4.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Matt 12:36 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 59.7 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter to Marcellinus 15 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 51 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 52 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.11 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:36 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 25 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Matt 12:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 129.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 139.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:36 | Tractates on the Psalms 140.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:36 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:36 | Oration 26.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Ephesians 5:4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 14.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 60.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 64.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 69.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 75.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Letter 130.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:36–37 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.1.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 12:36 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.4.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 12:36 | On Virgins 1.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Matt 12:36 | On Noah 97 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Matt 12:36 | Expositio fidei 4 · Eunomius of Cyzicus | echo, low confidence | 383 |
| Matt 12:36 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Matt 12:36 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Matt 12:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 1.14.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.2 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.9.3 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.20.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Matthew 42.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:36 | Homilies on Matthew 86.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.6.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.25.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.5.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 12:36 | Tractates on Matthew 7.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Matt 12:36 | Sermon 393.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:36 | Against Jovinianus 2.30 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Matt 12:36 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.50 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Matt 12:36 | Commonitorium 2.301–330 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Matt 12:36 | Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
Matthew 12:37
For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:37 | The Instructor 2.6.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 12:37 | The Instructor 2.7.53 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 12:37 | On Idolatry 20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Matt 12:37 | Didascalia 2.1 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Matt 12:37 | Against Marcion 2.25 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 12:37 | Letter 25.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Matt 12:37 | Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | documents of 303–330 |
| Matt 12:37 | Apology for Origen 0 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Matt 12:37 | 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303) |
| Matt 12:37 | Book 2, lines 623–647 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:37 | Letter 226 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:37 | Tractates on the Psalms 140.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies 18.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Matt 12:37 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:29 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 12:37 | Question 126, section 16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 12:37 | Eleven Tractates 1.14 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Matt 12:37 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Matthew 42.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Matthew 42.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:37 | Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:37 | Letters 13.17 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 12:37 | On the Trinity 9.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Matt 12:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.85 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:37 | Apology against Jerome 1.14 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Matt 12:37 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.62 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Matthew 12:38
Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:38 | Dialogue with Trypho 107.1 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 12:38 | Book 2, lines 672–699 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:38 | Homilies on Matthew 13.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:38 | Homilies on Matthew 43.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:38–39 | Confessions 10.55 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Matt 12:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 12:39
Jesus replied, “A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.
Matthew 12:40
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Matthew 12:41
The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.
Matthew 12:42
The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:42 | Against Heresies 3.21.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:42 | Against Heresies 4.9.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:42 | Against Heresies 4.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:42 | Against Heresies 4.33.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:42 | On First Principles 3.3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Matt 12:42 | PG 12:1113 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:42 | PG 12:1519 (Ps 71 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on John 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on John 13.315 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on John 32.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Exodus 11.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.84 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.95 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Matt 12:42 | Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on Matthew 10.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 12:42 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies 11.33 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Matt 12:42 | Recognitions 6.14 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 12:42 | Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on the Psalms 7.5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:42 | Oration 40.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:42 | Question 91, section 12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 12:42 | Letter 65.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 12:42 | On the Christian Faith 1.0 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 12:42 | On Tobit 63 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Book of Heresies 134.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 37.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 37.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 64.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Homilies on Matthew 79.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:42 | Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 12:42 | Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 12:42 | Dialogues 2.6 · Sulpicius Severus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404–406 |
| Matt 12:42 | Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Matt 12:42 | Part 3, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 12:43
When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it passes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:43–45 | Against Heresies 1.16.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 12:43 | Didascalia 6.21 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Matt 12:43 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 12:43 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 215 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:43 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:43 | Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 12:43 | Life of Antony 64 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:43 | On the Holy Spirit 56 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.16.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 12:43 | Oration 40.35 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:43 | Oration 43.43 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.6 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Matt 12:43 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Matt 12:43 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 12:43 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Sermon 385.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Matt 12:43 | The Conferences 5.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Matt 12:43–45 | Part 2, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 12:44
Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ On its return, it finds the house vacant, swept clean, and put in order.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:44 | Prophetic Extracts 12.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Matt 12:44 | Miscellanies 2.20.114 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Matt 12:44 | On Repentance 2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 12:44 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 12:44 | Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:44 | Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:44 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:44 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:44 | Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:44 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Matt 12:44 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:44 | Oration 40.35 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:44 | Against Eunomius 1.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Matt 12:44 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:44 | Poem 26, lines 316–345 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Matt 12:44 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Matt 12:44 | The Conferences 5.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Matthew 12:45
Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there. And the final plight of that man is worse than the first. So will it be with this wicked generation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:45 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 5.2.7 (34.7) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Matt 12:45 | Prophetic Extracts 12.9 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Matt 12:45 | Didascalia 6.21 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Matt 12:45 | Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:45 | Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:45 | Homilies on Joshua 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:45 | Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 12:45 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 12:45 | Letter 2.7 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Matt 12:45 | Book 2, lines 700–722 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:45 | Book 2, lines 723–747 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 12:45 | On the Holy Spirit 56 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Matt 12:45 | Sermon on Baptism 7 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Matt 12:45 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 72 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Matt 12:45 | Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:45 | Oration 40.35 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:45 | Oration 43.43 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 12:45 | Letter 194.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 12:45 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:45 | Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 12:45 | On Continence 31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 395 |
| Matt 12:45 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 12:45 | On Faith and Works 47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Matt 12:45 | The Conferences 5.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Matt 12:45 | The Conferences 5.26 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Matthew 12:46
While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him.
Matthew 12:47
Someone told Him, “Look, Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 12:47 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 12:47–50 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 55 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Matt 12:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.14.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 12:47 | Against Helvidius 17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Matt 12:47 | Homilies on Matthew 27.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 12:47 | Homilies on Matthew 44.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 12:48
But Jesus replied, “Who is My mother, and who are My brothers?”
Matthew 12:49
Pointing to His disciples, He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers.
Matthew 12:50
For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother.”