On Repentance 1

Summary: Pagans know repentance only as a natural feeling of regret, without reason, and so they even repent of their good deeds.

Show

Latin text · Oehler 1:643–644

Paenitentiam hoc genus hominum, quod et ipsi retro fuimus, caeci, sine domini lumine, natura tenus norunt passionem animi quandam esse quae veniat de offensa sententiae peioris. Ceterum a ratione eius tantum absunt, quantum ab ipso rationis auctore. Quippe res dei ratio; quia deus omnium conditor, nihil non ratione providit, disposuit, ordinavit, nihil non ratione tractari intellegique voluit. Igitur ignorantes quique deum rem quoque eius ignorent necesse est, quia nullus omnino thesaurus extraneis patet. Itaque universam vitae conversationem sine gubernaculo rationis transfretantes imminentem saeculo procellam vitare non norunt. Quam autem in paenitentiae actu irrationabiliter diversentur, vel uno isto satis erit expedire, cum illam etiam in bonis factis suis adhibent. Paenitet fidei, amoris, simplicitatis, patientiae, misericordiae, prout quid in ingratiam cecidit. Semetipsos exsecrantur, quia benefecerint, eamque maxime paenitentiae speciem quae optimis operibus irrogatur in corde figunt, meminisse curantes, ne quid boni rursus praestent; contra paenitentiae malorum levius incubant. Denique facilius per eandem delinquunt quam per eandem recte faciunt.

English · Claude translation

Repentance is known by this class of men, which we too once were, blind, without the Lord's light, only so far as nature teaches: as a certain emotion of the mind that comes from displeasure at a worse opinion. But they are as far from its reason as they are from the author of reason himself. For reason is a thing of God; since God, the maker of all things, has provided, arranged, and ordered nothing without reason, and has willed nothing to be handled and understood without reason. So all who are ignorant of God must be ignorant of what is his, since no treasure at all lies open to strangers. And so, crossing the whole sea of life's conduct without the helm of reason, they do not know how to avoid the storm that hangs over the world. How irrationally they go astray in the practice of repentance it will be enough to show by this one point: that they apply it even to their good deeds. They repent of faith, love, simplicity, patience, mercy, whenever something has met with ingratitude. They curse themselves for having done good, and that kind of repentance above all which is applied to the best works they fix in their hearts, taking care to remember not to do any good again; while they lie more lightly under repentance for evil deeds. In short, by that same repentance they sin more easily than they do right.

About this passage

Source
Oehler 1:643–644 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 1 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1853), 643–665 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 1), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler, vol. 1 (1853); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Paen. 1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/1/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Paen. 1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/1/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage