Romans 6 in the early church
850 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Romans 6:1
What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:1 | 1 Clement 33.1 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 6:1 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:1 | Commentary on Romans 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:1 | Commentary on Romans 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:1 | Commentary on Romans 6:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:1–2 | Letter 215.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:1 | On the Spirit and the Letter 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:1 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:1–14 | Sermon 112 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Romans 6:2
Certainly not! How can we who died to sin live in it any longer?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:2 | Miscellanies 3.11.75 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:2 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:2 | Homilies on Joshua 11.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:2 | Homilies on Numbers 7.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 7.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:2 | Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Rom 6:2 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.14 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 6:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:2 | Commentary on Romans 6:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:2 | Letter 121.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:2 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.17.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.14.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:2 | On Fleeing the World 45 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.11.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.9.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:2 | Homily 12 on Romans, section 12.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-400 |
| Rom 6:2 | On the Spirit and the Letter 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:2 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:2 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Romans 6:3
Or aren’t you aware that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:3–4 | Against Heresies 3.16.9 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Rom 6:3 | Excerpts from Theodotus 77.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:3 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:3 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:3 | Homilies on Joshua 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:3 | Homilies on Numbers 15.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 7.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:3 | Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.77 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Rom 6:3 | Catechetical Lecture 20.6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:3 | Long recension, Philippians 1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Rom 6:3–7 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 19 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 6:3–6 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 6:3 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.9 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 6:3 | Commentary on Romans 6:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:3 | Letter 69.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:3 | On the Holy Spirit 12.28 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Canon 50 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.7.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3–4 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.17.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.6.8 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.14 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.16.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.15.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.23.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3–4 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.22.6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.25.5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:3 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.43.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:3 | Letter 55.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:3 | On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:3 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:3–5 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 136–138 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Rom 6:3 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:3 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:3–5 | Objection and reply 9 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-432 |
Romans 6:4
We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:4 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.16.4 (93.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Rom 6:4 | To the Ephesians 19.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 6:4 | Exhortation to the Greeks 4.59 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 6:4 | Against Heresies 5.9.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Rom 6:4 | Excerpts from Theodotus 77.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Repentance 6 · Tertullian | allusion, low confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:4 | On First Principles 1.3.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Rom 6:4 | PG 12:1609 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 6:4 | Fragment 33 on John 3:3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 1.182 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 1.267 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 10.231 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 10.232 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 10.243 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 20.93 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4–5 | Commentary on John 20.226 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on John 20.230 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Exodus 5.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Numbers 9.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Numbers 15.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Jeremiah 19.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Rom 6:4 | Against Celsus 2.69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 139 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.142 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew 13.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew 15.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 6.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 7.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 8.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 9.40 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:4 | On Jealousy and Envy 14 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 256 |
| Rom 6:4 | Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:4 | Res. 2.18 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:4 | Demonstration 12.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Lecture 0.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4–5 | Catechetical Lecture 3.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Lecture 20.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Lecture 20.6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Lecture 20.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Lecture 21.2 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:4 | Long recension, Trallians 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Commentary on Matthew 10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Matthew 29 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.41 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Tractates on the Psalms 91.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.8.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4–8 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.12.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.15.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 125.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:4 | Sermon on Baptism 6 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 6:4 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.9 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Rom 6:4–8 | Oration 1.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 1.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 7.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 14.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 33.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 38.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 38.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 40.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 40.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 44.6 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Oration 45.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates 1.16.12 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Tractates 2.39.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates 2.42.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies 13.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies 13.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Rom 6:4–8 | Commentary on 2 Timothy 2:11–12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Colossians 2:11–12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Colossians 2:20 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Ephesians 4:22 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:4 | Commentary on Romans 6:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 65.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 69.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:4 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Holy Spirit 5.10 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Holy Spirit 15.35 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Cain and Abel 1.19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Paradise 45 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Rom 6:4–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.17.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.43.5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Noah 25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Tobit 74 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Rom 6:4 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 78 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 6:4 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 84 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 6:4 | Eleven Tractates 4.79 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:4 | Eleven Tractates 6.98 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:4 | Eleven Tractates 6.108 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:4 | Eleven Tractates 10.127 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.7 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Rom 6:4 | Catechetical Oration 35 · Gregory of Nyssa | echo, medium confidence | ca. 385–390 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.34 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 0.2.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.9.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.54.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.54.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.14.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.40.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.42.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 55.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 55.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 55.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letter 98.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homilies on Matthew 10.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Mysteries 4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.37.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.67.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.3.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.10.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.28.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.13.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates on Matthew 1.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Rom 6:4 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Rom 6:4 | Sermon 169.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Sermon 210.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Sermon 236.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:4 | Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:4 | On Faith and the Creed 11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Rom 6:4 | Poem 28, lines 187–217 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 23.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 23.18 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 23.42 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 24.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 32.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Letters 38.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:4 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Rom 6:4 | Tractates 3 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Rom 6:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Rom 6:4 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 411–412 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:4 | On the Spirit and the Letter 51 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:4 | City of God 20.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Rom 6:4 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:4 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:4 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 53 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:4–6 | Part 2, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Romans 6:5
For if we have been united with Him like this in His death, we will certainly also be united with Him in His resurrection.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:5 | To the Magnesians 5.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Rom 6:5 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:5 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:5 | Fragments on Luke, column 349 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on John 1.59 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:5 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.99 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.224 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Matthew 12.20 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Matthew 13.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:5 | Catechetical Lecture 20.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:5 | Catechetical Lecture 20.6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Philippians 3.10 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Rom 6:5 | Homilies 13.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Rom 6:5 | Commentary on Romans 6:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:5 | On the Holy Spirit 15.35 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 6:5–7 | On Paradise 45 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Rom 6:5 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.39.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:5 | Eleven Tractates 6.98 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:5 | On Fleeing the World 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:5 | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Rom 6:5 | Letters 45.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:5 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.61 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Rom 6:5 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.43 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 411–412 |
| Rom 6:5 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:5 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:5 | Sermon 77 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Romans 6:6
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
Romans 6:7
For anyone who has died has been freed from sin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:7 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:7 | Commentary on Romans 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:7 | Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:7 | Commentary on Romans 6:4 · Ambrosiaster | echo, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:7 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Rom 6:7 | Book of Heresies 79.8 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Rom 6:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.9.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:7 | Homilies on Matthew 27.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 6:7 | Homily 12 on Romans, section 12.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-400 |
| Rom 6:7 | Homily 10.1 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Rom 6:7 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:7 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Romans 6:8
Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:8 | On Christ and Antichrist 31 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Rom 6:8 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:8 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:8 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Rom 6:8 | Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:8 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:8 | Commentary on Romans 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:8 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:8 | Commentary on Romans 6.10 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:8 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:8 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Rom 6:8–9 | Against Marcellus 2.1.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Rom 6:8 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.14 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Rom 6:8 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:8 | Oration 18.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:8 | Oration 45.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 6:8 | Letter 22.39 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:8 | On the Holy Spirit 14.32 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Rom 6:8 | On Paradise 45 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Rom 6:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.7.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.7 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Rom 6:8 | On Fleeing the World 44 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:8 | Letters 23.42 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:8 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:8 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Romans 6:9
For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, He cannot die again; death no longer has dominion over Him.
Romans 6:10
The death He died, He died to sin once for all; but the life He lives, He lives to God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:10 | Oration to the Greeks 11 · Tatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 165–172 |
| Rom 6:10 | Against Heresies 3.23.6 · Irenaeus of Lyons | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Rom 6:10 | Excerpts from Theodotus 80.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on John 1.58 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on John 1.59 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on John 1.227 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Homily on Luke 14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Rom 6:10 | Against Celsus 2.64 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Against Celsus 2.69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Matthew 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Matthew 17.35 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 4.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Commentary on Romans 9.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:10 | Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:10 | Res. 1.46 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:10 | Long recension, Tarsians 4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Rom 6:10 | On the Trinity 9.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Rom 6:10 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Rom 6:10 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Virginity 13 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Rom 6:10 | Letter 92.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:10 | Letter 96.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Paradise 45 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Rom 6:10–11 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.39.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:10 | Eleven Tractates 6.98 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:10 | Catechetical Oration 35 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–390 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.22.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.41.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.42.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 6:10 | Letter 94.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:10 | On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Rom 6:10 | Sermon 220.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:10 | Poem 31, lines 189–220 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Rom 6:10 | On the Spirit and the Letter 10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Rom 6:10 | City of God 12.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Rom 6:10 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:10 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Rom 6:10 | Sermon 75 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Romans 6:11
So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Romans 6:12
Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires.
Romans 6:13
Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.
Romans 6:14
For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law, but under grace.
Romans 6:15
What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? Certainly not!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:15 | Miscellanies 3.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:15 | Commentary on Romans 6.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:15 | Commentary on Romans 6:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:15 | Sermon 156.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:15 | The Conferences 21.34 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Romans 6:16
Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:16 | Sentences of Sextus 75 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Rom 6:16 | Miscellanies 3.4.30 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:16 | Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:16 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:16 | Recognitions 5.12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Rom 6:16 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 19 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Rom 6:16 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Rom 6:16 | Commentary on Romans 6:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:16 | Letter 98.21 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 6:16 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 6:16 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 22 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 6:16 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.34.2 · Ambrose | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Romans 6:17
But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.
Romans 6:18
You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:18 | PG 12:1217 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 6:18 | Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:18 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:18 | On Saint Athanasius 2.13 · Lucifer of Cagliari | echo, low confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Rom 6:18 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:49 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:18 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:18 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.5.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:18 | Sermon 86.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:18 | Letters 13.22 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:18 | Letters 16.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:18 | Letters 18.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:18 | Letters 23.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:18 | Letters 26.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:18 | On Rebuke and Grace 12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 427 |
Romans 6:19
I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:19 | Against Heresies 5.14.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Rom 6:19 | On Modesty 17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Rom 6:19 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:19 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:19 | Homilies on Joshua 11.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:19 | Homilies on Joshua 13.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 6:19 | Commentary on Romans 5.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:19 | Commentary on Romans 6.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:19 | Res. 1.59 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:19 | Catechetical Lecture 4.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 6:19 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Rom 6:19 | Commentary on Romans 6:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.51.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Rom 6:19 | Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:19 | Eleven Tractates 1.24 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:19 | Eleven Tractates 6.102 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:19 | Letter 145.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Homilies on Matthew 68.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 6:19 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 6:19 | Sermon 86.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Sermon 159.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Sermon 159.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Sermon 216.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 6:19 | Letters 24.12 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:19 | Letters 38.11 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:19 | Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Romans 6:20
For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.
Romans 6:21
What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 6:21 | Miscellanies 4.3.11 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 6:21 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 47 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Rom 6:21 | Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:21 | Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 6:21 | Vit. 1 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 6:21 | Commentary on Romans 6:19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 6:21 | Eleven Tractates 1.2 · Priscillian | echo, low confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:21 | Eleven Tractates 8.121 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:21 | Eleven Tractates 10.132 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Rom 6:21 | On the Life of Moses 349 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Rom 6:21 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Rom 6:21 | Homilies on Matthew 16.11 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 6:21–22 | Against Jovinianus 1.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Rom 6:21 | Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 6:21 | Confessions 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Romans 6:22
But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life.
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.