Hosea 6 in the early church
[Vulgate: Osee]
82 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Hosea 6:1
Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 6:1–2 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Hos 6:1 | On the Lord's Prayer 35 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Hos 6:1 | To a Young Widow, section 1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-386 |
| Hos 6:1 | Letters 29.8 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Hos 6:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.65 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Hosea 6:2
After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.
Hosea 6:3
So let us know—let us press on to know the LORD. As surely as the sun rises, He will appear; He will come to us like the rain, like the spring showers that water the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 6:3 | On the Trinity 9 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Hos 6:3 | Homilies on Matthew 22.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Hosea 6:4
What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 6:4 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 6:4 | Homilies on Matthew 22.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.24.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Hosea 6:5
Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of My mouth, and My judgments go forth like lightning.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 6:5 | Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 6:5 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 6:5 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 6:5 | Letter 113.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Hosea 6:6
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 6:6 | Against Heresies 4.17.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Hos 6:6 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 39.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Hos 6:6 | Miscellanies 4.6.38 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Hos 6:6 | On Repentance 8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 2.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 2.17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 4.10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 4.18 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 4.20 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Hos 6:6 | On Modesty 2 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Hos 6:6 | PG 12:1147 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Hos 6:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Hos 6:6 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Hos 6:6 | Life of Cyprian 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 258–265 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies 3.56 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Hos 6:6 | Recognitions 1.37 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Hos 6:6 | Divine Institutes 6.24.27 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Hos 6:6 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 11.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 311–314 |
| Hos 6:6 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.8 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Hos 6:6 | Book 2, lines 350–374 · Juvencus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Hos 6:6 | Book 2, lines 575–598 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Hos 6:6 | Commentary on Matthew 9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Hos 6:6 | Commentary on Matthew 12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Hos 6:6 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 52 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Hos 6:6 | Oration 14.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 6:6 | Oration 39.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Hos 6:6 | Question 103, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Hos 6:6 | Letter 21.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 30.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 39.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 50.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 73.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 79.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Homilies on Matthew 80.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Hos 6:6 | Sermon 386.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Hos 6:6 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Hos 6:6 | Letters 32.20 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Hos 6:6 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Hos 6:6 | On Catechizing the Uninstructed 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–405 |
| Hos 6:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Hos 6:6 | City of God 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Hos 6:6 | City of God 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Hos 6:6 | City of God 20.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Hos 6:6 | Sermon 8 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Hos 6:6 | Sermon 28 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Hos 6:6 | Sermon 30 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Hos 6:6 | Sermon 41 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Hos 6:6 | Letter to Valerian, paragraph 25 · Eucherius of Lyon | echo, medium confidence | ca. 432 |