Ezekiel 18 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

248 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 2 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 30 · 31 · 32

Ezekiel 18:2

“What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge’?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:2Against Marcion 2.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:2–4On Monogamy 7 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 210–217
Ezek 18:2On First Principles 2.5.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ezek 18:2–4Against Celsus 8.40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ezek 18:2Commentary on Matthew 17.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:2Commentary on Matthew 17.24 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:2Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.1 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Ezek 18:2–4Question 14, section 3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Ezek 18:2–5Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:2Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 387
Ezek 18:2Commentary on Jeremiah 3.62 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ezek 18:2–4Commentary on Jeremiah 6.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ezek 18:2Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Ezek 18:2Book 2, lines 1–29 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ezek 18:2Book 2, section 2 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Ezekiel 18:4

Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:4The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:4Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:4On First Principles 2.8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Ezek 18:4Fragments on Luke, column 349 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 18:4Fragments on Proverbs, column 179 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 18:4PG 12:1571 (Ps 114–115 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 18:4Commentary on John 13.429 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ezek 18:4Commentary on John 19.84 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ezek 18:4Homilies on Leviticus 9.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 18:4Homilies on Leviticus 12.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Matthew 12.33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Matthew 13.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 5.3 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 6.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 6.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 6.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:4Against Novatian 16 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Ezek 18:4Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ezek 18:4Against Arius 3.3 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Ezek 18:4On the Holy Spirit 41 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Ezek 18:4Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.3 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ezek 18:4Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.5 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Ezek 18:4Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Ezek 18:4Commentary on Romans 8:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Ezek 18:4Letter 54.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 60.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 64.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 119.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 120.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 129.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Letter 140.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:4Ancoratus 78.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Ezek 18:4On Paradise 45 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Ezek 18:4On the Christian Faith 3.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ezek 18:4Letter 44.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:4Letter 98.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:4Letter 98.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:4Letter 98.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:4Letter 250.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.58.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ezek 18:4Sermon 35.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:4Acts of the Debate with Fortunatus the Manichaean 22 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidence28–29 August 392
Ezek 18:4Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 136–138 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Ezek 18:41 Corinthians 7:5 · Pelagiusquotation, high confidenceca. 405–410
Ezek 18:4Against Lying 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420

Ezekiel 18:5

Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:5The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:5Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:5Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century

Ezekiel 18:6

He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:6The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:6Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:6Fragment on 1 Corinthians (Jenkins § 34, part 2) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Ezek 18:6On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412

Ezekiel 18:7

He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:7The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:7Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:7Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:7Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:7–8To Quirinus 3.48 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ezek 18:7On Tobit 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ezek 18:7On Tobit 58 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ezekiel 18:8

He does not engage in usury or take excess interest, but he withholds his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between men.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:8The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:8Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:8Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:8PG 12:1157 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 18:8Canon 12 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence1 August 314
Ezek 18:8Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Ezek 18:8Canon 13 · Anonymousallusion, low confidenceca. 345–348
Ezek 18:8On Tobit 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ezek 18:8Canonical Letter, Migne PG 45:233 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, low confidenceca. 390

Ezekiel 18:9

He follows My statutes and faithfully keeps My ordinances. That man is righteous; surely he will live, declares the Lord GOD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:9The Instructor 1.10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:9Miscellanies 2.22.135 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:9Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:9–10Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:9On Tobit 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ezekiel 18:12

He oppresses the poor and needy; he commits robbery and does not restore a pledge. He lifts his eyes to idols; he commits abominations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:12On Tobit 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ezekiel 18:13

He engages in usury and takes excess interest. Will this son live? He will not! Since he has committed all these abominations, he will surely die; his blood will be on his own head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:13Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Ezek 18:13Oration 16.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Ezek 18:13Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:13On Tobit 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390

Ezekiel 18:14

Now suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father has committed, considers them, and does not do likewise:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:14Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century

Ezekiel 18:19

Yet you may ask, ‘Why shouldn’t the son bear the iniquity of his father?’ Since the son has done what is just and right, carefully observing all My statutes, he will surely live.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:19–20Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 18:20

The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:20Dialogue with Trypho 140.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 18:20Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:20Against Marcion 2.15 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:20PG 12:1439 (Ps 48 LXX) · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 18:20Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 18:20Against Celsus 8.40 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Ezek 18:20Letter 55.27 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Ezek 18:20On the Witch of Endor 15 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 324–337
Ezek 18:20Letter 131 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Ezek 18:20Letter 223 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ezek 18:20On the Holy Spirit 41 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Ezek 18:20Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.3 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Ezek 18:20Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.5 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Ezek 18:20Against Parmenian the Donatist 7.1 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Ezek 18:20Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:18 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Ezek 18:20Letter 39.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:20Letter 60.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:20Letter 107.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:20Letter 147.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:20Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:20Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.9 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:20Letter 44.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ezek 18:20Lines 206–218 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence393
Ezek 18:20Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Ezek 18:20Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
Ezek 18:20Against Lying 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420
Ezek 18:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Ezek 18:20To the Church 3.6 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 435-440
Ezek 18:20To the Church 3.44 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Ezekiel 18:21

But if the wicked man turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:21Dialogue with Trypho 47.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Ezek 18:21To Autolycus 3.11 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezek 18:21Commentary on Matthew 10.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:21Commentary on Matthew 12.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:21Commentary on Matthew 13.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:21–22Against Novatian 14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Ezek 18:21Divine Institutes 6.24.4 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Ezek 18:21Letter 42 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ezek 18:21–22Book of Heresies 89.8 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Ezek 18:21Exposition of Psalm 118 8.31.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ezek 18:21–22Sermon 20.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:21–22Sermon 20.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:21Sermon 82.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:21Sermon 87.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:21Sermon 87.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:21–22On the Nature of the Good 48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399
Ezek 18:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Ezek 18:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Ezek 18:21On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Ezek 18:21Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusquotation, high confidenceca. 437-440

Ezekiel 18:22

None of the transgressions he has committed will be held against him. Because of the righteousness he has practiced, he will live.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:22To Autolycus 3.11 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezek 18:22Commentary on Matthew 13.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:22Sermon 39.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:22Sermon 82.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:22Sermon 87.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:22Sermon 87.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 33.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Ezek 18:22On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Ezek 18:22Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusquotation, high confidenceca. 437-440

Ezekiel 18:23

Do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? declares the Lord GOD. Wouldn’t I prefer that he turn from his ways and live?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:23To Autolycus 3.11 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezek 18:23The Instructor 1.7.58 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:23The Instructor 3.12.86 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:23The Instructor 3.12.93 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:23Exhortation to the Greeks 12.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Ezek 18:23Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 39.4 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Ezek 18:23Miscellanies 2.7.35 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:23Miscellanies 2.15.65 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:23Miscellanies 2.23.147 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezek 18:23Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:23Against Marcion 2.8 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:23Against Marcion 4.32 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 18:23To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Ezek 18:23Commentary on Matthew 10.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:23To Quirinus 3.114 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ezek 18:23Letter 55.22 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence249/250–258
Ezek 18:23Church History 5.1.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Ezek 18:23Recognitions 10.49 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Ezek 18:23Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 11.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidence335–336
Ezek 18:23Demonstration 7.2 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 18:23Tractates on the Psalms 2.34 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 18:23Tractates on the Psalms 118.2.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 18:23Tractates on the Psalms 132.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 18:23Commentary on 2 Corinthians 2:11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Ezek 18:23Question 102, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Ezek 18:23Question 102, section 16 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Ezek 18:23On Cain and Abel 2.38 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Ezek 18:23Apostolic Constitutions 7.14.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:23Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:23Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 3 · Siricius, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence385
Ezek 18:23Homilies on Matthew 86.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 18:23Sermon 18.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:23Sermon 71.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 18:23Homily 15.2 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 392-397
Ezek 18:23On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Ezek 18:23Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Ezekiel 18:24

But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:24Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 40.3 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
Ezek 18:24Didascalia 2.14 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:24Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:24Homily on Luke 38 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Ezek 18:24Homilies on Ezekiel 3.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 18:24Homilies on Ezekiel 8.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Ezek 18:24Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 18:24Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 18:24Homilies on Jeremiah 19.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Ezek 18:24Commentary on Matthew 10.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:24Commentary on Matthew 12.30 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:24Commentary on Matthew 13.29 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 18:24Commentary on Romans 2.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 18:24Divine Institutes 6.24.5 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Ezek 18:24Demonstration 7.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 18:24Life of Antony 18 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 18:24Letter 42 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ezek 18:24Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 18:24On the Predestination of the Saints 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Ezek 18:24To the Church 4.9 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-440

Ezekiel 18:25

Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Hear now, O house of Israel: Is it My way that is unjust? Is it not your ways that are unjust?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:25Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:25The Conferences 24.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 18:27

But if a wicked man turns from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he will save his life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:27Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 40.3 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–210
Ezek 18:27Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:27Demonstration 7.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezek 18:27Demonstration 7.23 · Aphrahatallusion, low confidence337-345
Ezek 18:27–28Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 18:30

Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:301 Clement 8.3 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Ezek 18:30On Repentance 4 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–206
Ezek 18:30Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:30–32Against Novatian 18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Ezek 18:30Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:30Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 18:31

Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:31Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:31Catechetical Lecture 1.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Ezek 18:31Letters to Serapion 1.8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 18:31Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 18:31Oration 34.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ezek 18:31Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:31–32Liber Orsiesii 33 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ezek 18:31On Grace and Free Will 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 18:31The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Ezekiel 18:32

For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 18:32Didascalia 2.15 (Latin) · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Ezek 18:32On the Lapsed 36 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Ezek 18:32On the Good of Patience 4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence256
Ezek 18:32On Free Will 20 · Methodius of Olympusecho, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ezek 18:32Demonstration 7.8 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Ezek 18:32On Apostate Kings 12 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Ezek 18:32Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 18:32Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 6 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Ezek 18:32Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 18:32Letter 182.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 18:32Letters 43.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ezek 18:32On the Christian Life 2 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Ezek 18:32On Grace and Free Will 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 18:32Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.1 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432