Luke 8 in the early church
312 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 35 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55
Luke 8:1
Soon afterward, Jesus traveled from one town and village to another, preaching and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with Him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:1 | On the Singleness of Clerics 25 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 8:1 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 8:1 | On the Work of Monks 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Luke 8:2
as well as some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:2–3 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:2 | On the Soul 25 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Luke 8:2–3 | On Monogamy 8 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Luke 8:2–3 | Against Celsus 1.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 8:2–3 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:4–5 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 8:2–3 | Letter 65.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 8:2–3 | Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Luke 8:2 | On the Work of Monks 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 8:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 109.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 8:2 | Book 4, lines 124–149 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 8:2 | Book 4, section 13 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 8:2 | Part 2, chapter 39 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 8:3
Joanna the wife of Herod’s household manager Chuza, Susanna, and many others. These women were ministering to them out of their own means.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:3 | On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 8:3 | On the Singleness of Clerics 25 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 8:3 | Letter 127.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 8:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:3 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.1.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 8:3 | On the Work of Monks 5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 8:3 | On the Work of Monks 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 8:3 | On the Good of Marriage 8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Luke 8:3 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 407 |
Luke 8:4
While a large crowd was gathering and people were coming to Jesus from town after town, He told them this parable:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:4 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Luke 8:5
“A farmer went out to sow his seed. And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, where it was trampled, and the birds of the air devoured it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:5 | Homilies on Judges 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:5 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 8:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.34.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:5 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Luke 8:8
Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprang up and produced a crop—a hundredfold.” As Jesus said this, He called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:8 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:8 | Sermon 159.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:8 | Against Jovinianus 2.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Luke 8:8 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 8:8 | On Holy Virginity 46 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Luke 8:8 | On the Gift of Perseverance 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Luke 8:9
Then His disciples asked Him what this parable meant.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:9 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
Luke 8:10
He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:10 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 8:10 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:10 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:10 | Commentary on Matthew 10.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 8:10 | Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 8:10 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.20.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Luke 8:10 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 8:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:10 | Eleven Tractates 3.74 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Luke 8:10 | Sermon 132 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 8:11
Now this is the meaning of the parable: The seed is the word of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:11 | Prescription against Heretics 31 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| Luke 8:11 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 33 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Luke 8:11–12 | Tractates 2.14.3 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Luke 8:11 | Commentary on Romans 9:29–30 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 8:11 | Apologetic Book 33.1 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
Luke 8:12
The seeds along the path are those who hear, but the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:12 | Homilies on Judges 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:12 | Recognitions 1.26 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 8:12 | Commentary on Romans 7:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 8:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.27.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Luke 8:13
The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:13 | Commentary on John 20.295 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 8:13 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 8:13 | Homilies on Judges 8.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:13 | Against Celsus 1.49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 8:13 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 62 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 8:14
The seeds that fell among the thorns are those who hear, but as they go on their way, they are choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit does not mature.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:14 | Commentary on Daniel 2.19 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 8:14 | Commentary on Daniel 2.21 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 8:14 | Commentary on John 1.72 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 8:14 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 49 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 8:14 | Letter 207 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 8:14 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 8:14 | On Virginity 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Luke 8:14 | On the Lord's Prayer 1169 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
Luke 8:15
But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:15 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 805 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:15 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 49 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | 235 |
| Luke 8:15 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 8:15 | Homilies on Numbers 3.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:15 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 8:15 | Letter 41.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 8:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:15 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:15 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 8:15 | Sermon 47.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:15 | Sermon 351.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:15 | Sermon 362.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:15 | Confessions 9.37 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Luke 8:15 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 8:15 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 7.99 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Luke 8:15 | On the Work of Monks 37 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Luke 8:16
No one lights a lamp and covers it with a jar or puts it under a bed. Instead, he sets it on a stand, so those who enter can see the light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:16–17 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:16 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:16 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 25 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 8:16 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 18 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 8:17
For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be made known and brought to light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:17 | Miscellanies 1.1.13 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 8:17 | On Repentance 6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 8:17 | On the Veiling of Virgins 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–213 |
| Luke 8:17 | Homilies on Jeremiah 16.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 8:17 | Commentary on Romans 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 8:17 | Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 8:17 | Demonstration 14.30 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 8:17 | Letter 72.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 8:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.81.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 53.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 8:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Luke 8:18
Pay attention, therefore, to how you listen. Whoever has will be given more, but whoever does not have, even what he thinks he has will be taken away from him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:18 | Against Marcion 2.2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:18 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:18 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:18 | Commentary on John 32.282 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 8:18 | On Prayer 31.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 8:18 | Homilies 18.16 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 8:18 | On the Holy Spirit 16.40 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Luke 8:18 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.21.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:18 | Liber Orsiesii 19 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 8:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.21.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 8:18 | Sermon 252.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:18 | Apologetic Book 33.4 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
Luke 8:19
Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came to see Him, but they were unable to reach Him because of the crowd.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:19–21 | On the Flesh of Christ 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Luke 8:19–21 | Against Marcion 4.19 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:19–21 | Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.87 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:20
He was told, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to see You.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:20 | Against Marcion 3.11 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:20 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 55 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 8:20–21 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 22 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 8:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 8:21
But He replied, “My mother and brothers are those who hear the word of God and carry it out.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:21 | 2 Clement 9.11 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Luke 8:21 | Acts of the Abitinian Martyrs 16 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 304 (12 February) |
| Luke 8:21 | On Fleeing the World 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Luke 8:22
One day Jesus said to His disciples, “Let us cross to the other side of the lake.” So He got into a boat with them and set out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:22–25 | Against Marcion 4.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:22 | Homilies on Matthew 28.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.87 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 8:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.88 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 8:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.89 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:23
As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:23 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:23 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 8:24
The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters, and they subsided, and all was calm.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.55 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:25
“Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.55 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:26
Then they sailed to the region of the Gerasenes, across the lake from Galilee.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:26–33 | Against Marcion 4.20 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 8:26 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:26 | Commentary on John 6.209 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 8:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.89 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:27
When Jesus stepped ashore, He was met by a demon-possessed man from the town. For a long time this man had not worn clothing or lived in a house, but he stayed in the tombs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:27 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:27 | Homilies on Matthew 28.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:27 | Homilies on Matthew 81.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:27 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.56 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:28
When the man saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before Him, shouting in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You not to torture me!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:28 | On the Incarnation 32.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Luke 8:28 | On the Trinity 6.49 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
Luke 8:29
For Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had seized him, and though he was bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and been driven by the demon into solitary places.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:29 | Homilies on Matthew 28.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:29 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 8:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.55 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 8:29 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 41–42 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Luke 8:30
“What is your name?” Jesus asked. “Legion,” he replied, because many demons had gone into him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:30 | Homilies on Joshua 15.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:30–33 | Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 8:30 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.56 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:31
And the demons kept begging Jesus not to order them to go into the Abyss.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:31 | Commentary on John 28.129 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 8:31 | Homilies on Exodus 5.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:31 | Homilies on Joshua 15.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:31 | Homilies on Numbers 13.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:31 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 2.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 8:31 | Commentary on Matthew 13.7 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 8:31 | Fragment on Job, no. 25 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 8:31 | Preparation for the Gospel 5.17.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Luke 8:31 | Preparation for the Gospel 7.16.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Luke 8:31 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 70 · Titus of Bostra | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Luke 8:31 | Ancoratus 72.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 8:31 | Homilies on Matthew 28.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:31–33 | Hexameron (Exameron) 1.32 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 8:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.21.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:31 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 8:31 | Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 8:32
There on the hillside a large herd of pigs was feeding. So the demons begged Jesus to let them enter the pigs, and He gave them permission.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:32 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:32 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.56 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:33
Then the demons came out of the man and went into the pigs, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:33 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:33 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:33 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.21.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Luke 8:35
So the people went out to see what had happened. They came to Jesus and found the man whom the demons had left, sitting at Jesus’ feet, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:35 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:35 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 8:37
Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to depart from them, because great fear had taken hold of them. So He got into the boat and started back.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:37 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 8:37 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.22.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Luke 8:38
The man whom the demons had left begged to go with Jesus. But He sent him away, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:38 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:38–39 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 57 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 8:39
“Return home and describe how much God has done for you.” So the man went away and proclaimed all over the town how much Jesus had done for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:39 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:39 | Eleven Tractates 2.46 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Luke 8:39 | Homilies on Matthew 32.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 8:40
When Jesus returned, the crowd welcomed Him, for they had all been waiting for Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:40 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.64 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:41
Just then a synagogue leader named Jairus came and fell at Jesus’ feet. He begged Him to come to his house,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:41 | Against Heresies 5.13.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 8:41 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:41 | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:41 | Sermon 245.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.64 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 8:41–42 | Book 3, section 9 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 8:42
because his only daughter, who was about twelve, was dying. As Jesus went with him, the crowds pressed around Him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:42 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:42 | Fragments on Luke, column 339 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:42 | Commentary on Matthew 11.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 8:42 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:42 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:42 | Homilies on Matthew 31.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 8:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.68 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:43
including a woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. She had spent all her money on physicians, but no one was able to heal her.
Luke 8:44
She came up behind Jesus and touched the fringe of His cloak, and immediately her bleeding stopped.
Luke 8:45
“Who touched Me?” Jesus asked. But they all denied it. “Master,” said Peter, “the people are crowding and pressing against You.”
Luke 8:46
But Jesus declared, “Someone touched Me, for I know that power has gone out from Me.”
Luke 8:47
Then the woman, seeing that she could not escape notice, came trembling and fell down before Him. In the presence of all the people, she explained why she had touched Him and how she had immediately been healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:47 | Homilies on Matthew 31.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:47 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:47 | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 8:48
“Daughter,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you. Go in peace.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:48 | Epistle of the Apostles 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Luke 8:48 | Fragments on Luke, column 339 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:48 | Homilies on Matthew 31.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:48 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.24.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 8:48 | Sermon 246.4 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 8:49
While He was still speaking, someone arrived from the house of the synagogue leader. “Your daughter is dead,” he told Jairus. “Do not bother the Teacher anymore.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:49 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:49 | Homilies on Matthew 31.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:49 | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:49–55 | Sermon 98.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:49 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.66 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:50
But Jesus overheard them and said to Jairus, “Do not be afraid; just believe, and she will be healed.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:50 | Homilies on Matthew 31.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 8:50 | Sermon 77.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 8:50 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.66 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 8:51
When He entered the house, He did not allow anyone to go in with Him except Peter, John, James, and the child’s father and mother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:51 | Against Heresies 2.24.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 8:51 | Homilies on Matthew 31.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 8:52
Meanwhile, everyone was weeping and mourning for her. But Jesus said, “Stop weeping; she is not dead but asleep.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:52 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 8:52 | Letter 118.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 8:52 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 8:53
And they laughed at Him, knowing that she was dead.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:53 | Fragments on Luke, column 337 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 8:54
But Jesus took her by the hand and called out, “Child, get up!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:54 | Ancoratus 100.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 8:54 | Ancoratus 100.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 8:54 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 8:54 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 46.3.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 8:55
Her spirit returned, and at once she got up. And He directed that she be given something to eat.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 8:55 | Against Heresies 5.13.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 8:55 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 8:55 | Against Jovinianus 2.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |