Easter Song 4.1–4.297
Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10 (Latin text: Huemer, CSEL 10, digitized by Open Greek and Latin (csel-dev, University of Leipzig), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Chapter 4
4.1CSEL 10:92lines 1–26
Iam placidas Iordanis item transgressus harenas, Iudaeae sectatus iter: sine nomine mixtum Vulgus, et innumeras releuans a clade cateruas Suscipit infirmos et dat discedere sanos. Nil igitur summo de se sperantibus umquam Difficile est conferre Deo, cui prona facultas Ardua planare et curua in directa referre; Et quidquid natura negat se iudice praestat. Namque foramen acus sicut penetrare camelus Membrorum pro mole nequit, sic diues opima Fertilitate tumens tenuem non posset adire Caelestis regni ducentem ad limina callem, Ni genitor rerum (qui mundum lege cohercet Et nulla sub lege manet, cui condere uelle est, Quem frons nulla uidet, sed totum conspicit ipse) 'Hoc inpossibile est homini' dixisset, 'at alto Possibile est ius omne Deo', multisque molestum Diuitibus tandem faceret mitescere censum. Nam proprias bene tractat opes caeloque recondi Thensauros uult ille suos, ubi quidquid habetur Non mordax aerugo uorat, non tinea sulcat, Nec male defossum famulatur furibus aurum, Ieiunis qui ferre cibum, sitientibus haustum, Hospitibus tectum, nudis largitur amictum, Solatur nexos in carcere, perfouet aegros, Atque aliis largus, sibi tantum constat egenus.
Now, having crossed again the calm sands of the Jordan, following the road through Judea: a crowd mixed without name, and, relieving countless throngs from disaster, he receives the sick and lets them go away healthy. Nothing, then, is ever hard for the most high God to grant to those who hope in him, he whose ready power levels the steep and brings back the crooked to straight, and, as judge, grants whatever nature denies. For as a camel cannot pass through the eye of a needle because of the bulk of its limbs, so a rich man, swelling with abundant produce, could not approach the narrow path that leads to the threshold of the heavenly kingdom, had not the Begetter of things (who holds the world in check by law and remains under no law, for whom to will is to create, whom no face sees, but who himself sees all) said: “This is impossible for man, but for God on high all things are possible,” and made troublesome wealth grow gentle at last for many rich men. For he handles his riches well and wants his treasures stored in heaven, where whatever is kept no biting rust devours, no moth furrows, nor does badly buried gold serve thieves, who gives food to the hungry, drink to the thirsty, shelter to strangers, clothing to the naked, comforts those bound in prison, cares for the sick, and, generous to others, is needy only toward himself.
Matt 19:1–2 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 40:4 (echo, medium confidence) · Matt 19:24–26 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 6:19–20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 25:35–36 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Book 4 begins with Christ healing in Judea; the rich cannot enter the kingdom any more than a camel through a needle's eye, except by God, who teaches them to lay up treasure in heaven through works of mercy.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period): haustum,. → haustum,.
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.1 (CSEL 10:92lines 1–26; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.27CSEL 10:92lines 27–51–94
Nec dubie in caelum substantia peruenit illa, Quae Christo conlata datur sub paupere forma, Quae damnis augmenta capit, quae spargitur ut sit, Quae perit ut maneat, quae uitam mortua praestat. Praeterea geminos Dominus considere caecos Dum quoddam transiret iter comitante caterua Conspicit, extinctae poscentes munera formae Flebilibusque uagas implentes uocibus auras. Nec cunctata solens pietas inferre salutem, Quae sentit flagrare fidem, mox lumina tangens Euigilare iubet, quae somnus presserat ingens, Atque diu clausas reserans sub fronte fenestras Ingrediente die fecit discedere noctem. Hinc repetita sacri gradiens per moenia templi Lumina caecatis dedit et uestigia claudis. Talia Dauiticam post facta reliquerat urbem Bethaniae uicina petens, eademque reuersus Clarescente die properabat uisere tecta. Ecce autem mediis adstans sublimis in aruis Frondea ficus erat, cuius in robore nullum Repperit esuriens lustrato stipite pomum; Arboreisque comis 'iam nunc ex germine uestro' Nullus' ait 'fructus reliquum generetur in aeuum'. Confestim uiduata suis ficulnea sucis Aruit et siccis permansit mortua ramis.
Nor is there any doubt that the wealth reaches heaven which, given to Christ, is given in the person of a poor man, which grows by being lost, which is scattered so that it may be, which perishes so that it may remain, which, dead, gives life. Moreover, while the Lord was passing along a certain road with a crowd accompanying him, he sees two blind men sitting, asking the gift of their extinguished sight and filling the wandering air with tearful cries. Nor did kindness delay, accustomed to bring health where it feels faith burning; at once, touching their eyes, he bids them wake, eyes that a great sleep had pressed down, and, unlocking the windows long closed beneath their brows, he made the night depart as the day came in. Then, walking again within the walls of the sacred temple, he gave sight to the blind and footsteps to the lame. After such deeds he had left the city of David making for nearby Bethany, and, returning, he was hastening, as the day grew bright, to visit its roofs again. But look, standing tall in the middle of the fields was a leafy fig tree, on whose wood, hungry, he found no fruit when he searched the trunk; and to the tree's foliage he said: “From your shoots, from now on, let no fruit be produced for the rest of time.” At once the fig tree, widowed of its sap, dried up and remained dead with withered branches.
Matt 25:40 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 20:29–34 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:14 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 21:17–19 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: What is given to the poor is given to Christ and gained in heaven; Christ heals two blind men, then the blind and lame in the temple, and curses the barren fig tree, which withers.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray hyphen): uitam- mortua → uitam mortua.
Topics: Ethics
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.27 (CSEL 10:92lines 27–51–94; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-27). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-27
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.52CSEL 10:94lines 52–75–96
Omnis enim quicumque Deo nil fertile nutrit, Ceu sterilis truncus lignis aequabitur ustis. At iustus palmae similis florebit amoenae, Semper habens frondes et tamquam Libana cedrus Multiplicandus adest et uertice sidera tanget. Post oblatus ei uirtutem sensit erilem Insanus sermone carens, quem faucibus artis Angebat uis clausa mali, uitiumque tacendo Prodiderat. sed cuncta solens infirma leuare Conditor obsessa pepulit de fauce latronem Et uoci patefecit iter nexuque soluto Muta diu tacitas effudit lingua loquellas. Post Dominus Pharisaea petens conuiuia cenae Orantis dapibus sese inpertiuit amici. Tunc mulier, quam fama nocens et plurima uitae Mordebant delicta suae, clementia supplex Conruit amplectens uestigia, quaeque profusis Inrigat incumbens lacrimis, et crine soluto Nec tergere sacras nec cessat lambere plantas Vnguento flagrante fouens, sententia donec Lata Dei, quem ferre manum non poenitet umquam, Si nos poeniteat ueterem quaesisse ruinam, 'Vade, fides, mulier, tua te saluauit ab omni' Dixisset, quodcumque mali gessisse uideris:
For everyone who nourishes nothing fruitful for God will be counted, like a barren trunk, with the burnt wood. But the just will flourish like the lovely palm, always in leaf, and like the cedar of Lebanon he will be multiplied and touch the stars with his top. Afterwards a madman without speech, brought to him, felt the master's power; the shut-in force of evil was choking him in his narrow throat, and he had shown his affliction by his silence. But the Creator, accustomed to lift all infirmities, drove the robber from the besieged throat and opened a path for the voice, and, the bond loosed, the tongue, long mute, poured out speech that had been silent. Then the Lord, going to a Pharisee's dinner, shared the meal of a friend who had invited him. Then a woman, whom an evil reputation and the many offenses of her life were biting, a suppliant for mercy, threw herself down embracing his feet, and, bending over them, waters them with streaming tears, and with her loosened hair does not cease to wipe and kiss the holy feet, soothing them with fragrant ointment, until the sentence of God was given, who never regrets lending his hand if we regret having sought our old ruin: “Go, woman, your faith has saved you from all the evil,” he said, “that you are seen to have done:
Matt 3:10 (echo, medium confidence) · Ps 92:12 (91:13 LXX) (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 9:32–33 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 7:36–50 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The barren will be burned but the righteous flourish; Christ frees a mute demoniac, and at a Pharisee's dinner forgives a sinful woman who washes his feet with her tears.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.52 (CSEL 10:94lines 52–75–96; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-52). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-52
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.76CSEL 10:96lines 76–98–97
Vtere pace mea.' Magna est medicina fateri Quod nocet abscondi, quoniam sua uulnera nutrit Qui tegit et plagam trepidat nudare medenti. En polluta diu, modicum purgata recessit Per gemitum propriique lauans in gurgite fletus, Munda suis lacrimis redit et detersa capillis. Iamque Capharneae synagogam intrauerat urbis Rite docens populos. quem cum uidisset iniquus Humano sub corde latens, clamore proteruo Spiritus infremuit 'quid nobis et tibi?' dicens, Perdere nos heu Christe, uenis? scio denique qui sis, Et sanctum cognosco Dei'; nec plura locutus Imperio terrente tacet hominemque reliquit Pulsus et in uacuas fugiens euanuit auras. Sic etiam uariis finem languoribus esse Fecit et exclusos semper reticere coegit Daemonas ac talem prohibet se pandere testem. Olim quippe ferox et nigrae mortis amator Ille nocens anguis, deiectus culmine caeli Cum pompis sociisque suis omnique nefandae Agmine militiae, Christum, quem nouerat illic, Conspicit in terris, uelamine carnis opertum, Et gemit esse homini dominum uirtutis amicum.
enjoy my peace.” It is a great medicine to confess that it is harmful to stay hidden, since he feeds his own wounds who covers them and is afraid to bare the blow to the healer. See, she who had long been defiled went away cleansed in a little while by her groaning, and, washing herself in the flood of her own weeping, she goes back clean by her tears and wiped dry by her hair. And now he had entered the synagogue of the city of Capernaum, duly teaching the people. When the wicked spirit, hiding in a human heart, had seen him, it roared with an insolent shout, saying: “What have we to do with you? Alas, Christ, have you come to destroy us? I know at last who you are, and I recognize the Holy One of God”; and, saying no more, it falls silent at his terrifying command and left the man, driven out, and, fleeing into the empty air, vanished. So too he put an end to various sicknesses, and always forced the demons he cast out to be silent, and forbids such a witness to reveal him. For once that harmful serpent, fierce and lover of black death, cast down from the summit of heaven with his pomps and his allies and the whole column of his unspeakable army, sees Christ, whom he had known there, on earth, covered with the veil of flesh, and groans that the Lord of power is a friend to man.
Prov 28:13 (echo, medium confidence) · Mark 1:21–26 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 1:34 (allusion, high confidence) · Rev 12:9 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Confession heals; in the synagogue at Capernaum Christ silences and casts out a demon that recognizes him as the Holy One of God, for the fallen devil knew him from heaven.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip): Terdere nos → Perdere nos.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.76 (CSEL 10:96lines 76–98–97; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-76). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-76
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.99CSEL 10:97lines 99–123–99
Dumque Tyri transgressus iter, Sidonia rursus Arua legens, placidas Dominus calcaret harenas, Curauit gemino miserum spiramine clausum, Qui uocem non ore dabat, non aure trahebat, Sidereaeque manus ruptis penetralibus omnes Adtactu patuere fores, laetusque repente Audirique loquens meruitque audire loquentes. Tu quoque uirtutis sensisti munus erilis Procumbens oculis, cuius in lumine Christus Expuit et speciem simulatae mortis ademit. Hinc maiora docens populos caelestia uerum Se reserat sermone Deum turbasque frequentes, Quae nimis inruerant, cupiens uitare parumper Stagna petit paruaque sedens in Simonis alno, Litore sistentem firmabat ab aequore plebem. Et dictis iam finis erat; tunc altius actam In pelagus iubet ire ratem uastoque profundo Retia dimitti piscantia, quae nihil omnem Claudere per noctem uacuo potuere labore. Simon paret ouans et aquosis gentibus instans Linea claustra iacit tantumque inmanis apertos Impleuit captura sinus, ut praeda redundans Turbaret geminas cumulato pisce carinas: Nam socia stic puppis erat. sic maxima saepe Gaudia non ferimus propensaque uota timemus;
And while the Lord, having gone the way of Tyre and passing again through the fields of Sidon, trod the calm sands, he healed a wretched man shut off in two passages, who uttered no voice from his mouth and took none in by his ear, and at the touch of the starry hand, the inner chambers broken open, all the doors opened, and, glad, suddenly he deserved both to be heard as he spoke and to hear those who spoke. You too felt the gift of the master's power, bent down over your blind eyes, on whose eyes Christ spat and took away the look of a feigned death. Then, teaching the peoples greater heavenly things, he reveals himself by his words to be true God, and, wishing for a while to avoid the dense crowds that pressed too hard on him, he goes to the lake and, sitting in Simon's little boat, was strengthening from the water the people standing on the shore. And now his words had ended; then he bids the boat be taken farther out to sea and the fishing nets let down into the vast deep, nets which had been able to catch nothing through the whole night in empty labor. Simon obeys, rejoicing, and, pressing on the watery tribes, throws out the linen enclosure, and so huge a catch filled the open folds that the overflowing prey strained two hulls with the heaped fish: for there was a partner boat. So often we cannot bear the greatest joys, and fear wishes too readily granted;
Textual problem in this passage: see the notes.
Mark 7:31–35 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 8:22–25 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 5:1–7 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ heals a deaf mute near Sidon and a blind man by spitting on his eyes; then, teaching from Simon's boat, he tells him to let down his nets, and the catch fills two boats.
- Line 24: the text reads stic, probably corrupt; translated by sense.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period): nihil omnem. Claudere → nihil omnem Claudere.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.99 (CSEL 10:97lines 99–123–99; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-99). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-99
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.124CSEL 10:99lines 124–149–101
Quodque Deo facile est homines optare nec audent. Talibus insignis uirtutibus ibat in urbem, Quae sit dicta Naim, populo uallatus opimo Et grege discipulum, miserum cum comminus ecce Conspicit ecferri iuuenem gelidumque cadauer, Pluribus exsequiis et inani funere passum Triste ministerium, cuius sors inuida matrem Iamdudum uiduam gemina uiduauerat urna. Nec remorata diu pietas, inimica doloris, Auxilium uitale tulit tactoque feretro 'Surge' ait o iuuenis'; parensque in tempore dicto Mortuus adsurgit, residensque loquensque reuixit Atque comes genetricis abit: nam funere torpens Et licet amissae passus discrimina uitae, Non poterat famulus Domino clamante tacere Nec uita praesente mori. mox agmine uerso Deponens trepidum recidiuo tramite luctum, Candida felicem reuocauit pompa parentem. Nec tibi parua salus Domino medicante, Maria, Multiplici laesum curauit uulnere sensum, Quam fera septenis rabies inuaserat armis, Daemonico cuneata globo; sed squameus anguis Imperiosa sacri fugiens miracula uerbi Corde tuo depulsus abit uolucresque per auras In chaos infernae lapsus penetrale gehennae Septem ingens gyros, septena uolumina traxit.
and what is easy for God, men do not even dare to wish for. Distinguished by such mighty works, he was going into the city called Nain, surrounded by a great crowd and a band of disciples, when, look, close by he sees a wretched young man being carried out, a cold corpse, the sad service having already suffered many funerals and an empty burial; an envious fate had widowed his mother, long since a widow, by a second urn. Nor did kindness, the enemy of grief, delay long; it brought life-giving help, and, touching the bier, “Rise,” he said, “young man”; and, obeying the word at once, the dead man rises, and, sitting up and speaking, came back to life and goes off as his mother's companion: for, though numb in death and though he had suffered the loss of his life, the servant could not stay silent when the Lord called, nor be dead when Life was present. Soon, the procession turned about, laying down its trembling grief on the road back, a white procession brought back the happy mother. Nor was it a small healing for you, Mary, when the Lord treated you; it cured your mind, hurt by many wounds, which a fierce rage had invaded with sevenfold arms, wedged in a demonic mass; but the scaly serpent, fleeing the commanding miracles of the holy word, driven from your heart, goes off and, through the flying air slipping into the chaos, the inner chamber of hellish Gehenna, dragged its seven huge coils, its sevenfold folds.
Luke 7:11–15 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 8:2 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 16:9 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: At Nain Christ raises a widow's only son from his bier and gives him back to his mother; and he drives seven demons out of Mary Magdalene.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.124 (CSEL 10:99lines 124–149–101; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-124). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-124
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.150CSEL 10:101lines 150–174–103
Neue redundantem cumulato germine messem Exiguis Dominus sineret languere colonis, Discipulosque alios, quorum mens conscia recti Puraque simplicitas numero meritoque refulgens Aurea libra fuit, uelut agnos praecipit inter Sanguineos properare lupos 'adsumite' dicens iura potestatis, nullum metuatis ut hostem; Vipereasque minas et scorpion atque inimicae Omnia uirtutis sensu calcate fideli: Nulla meis famulis feritas aduersa nocebit. Nec tantum hoc gaudete, uiri, quod spiritus ater Subiaceat uobis, quantum quod nomina uestra Scribat in aeterno caelestis littera libro'. Ius est quippe Dei uitam praeponere factis. Nam merito cessante bono miracula nil sunt, Quae faciunt plerumque mali, quibus arbiter orbis 'Nescio uos' dicturus erit, 'discedite cuncti Artifices scelerum, rebus qui semper iniquis Diuinum simulastis opus'. sic tempore Moysi Carminibus quidam uanae Memphitis in oris Signa dabant non sponte Dei, sed imagine falsa Visibus humanis magicas tribuere figuras. Post Pharisaeorum cuiusdam principis intrat, Clarificare domum, non escam sumere tantum, Ad quam tunc facili conuenerat ille precatu.
And lest the Lord let the harvest, overflowing with heaped growth, languish with too few laborers, he commands other disciples, whose mind, aware of right, and pure simplicity, shining in number and merit, were a golden balance, to hasten like lambs among bloodthirsty wolves, saying: “Take the rights of power, so that you fear no enemy; tread underfoot with faithful mind the threats of vipers and the scorpion and all things of the hostile power: no hostile savagery will harm my servants. Do not rejoice so much, men, that the black spirit is subject to you, as that the heavenly letter writes your names in the eternal book.” For it is God's rule to put life before deeds. For when good merit is lacking, miracles are nothing, which wicked men often perform, to whom the judge of the world will say: “I do not know you; depart, all you craftsmen of crimes, who in deeds always wicked have counterfeited the work of God.” So in the time of Moses certain men, on the shores of vain Memphis, by their spells produced signs, not by God's will, but by a false image gave magic shapes to human eyes. Afterwards he enters the house of a certain ruler of the Pharisees, to honor the house, not only to take food, to which he had come then at an easy request.
Luke 10:1–3 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 10:17–20 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 7:22–23 (allusion, high confidence) · Exod 7:11–12 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 14:1 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ sends out other disciples like lambs among wolves, with power over serpents and demons, but tells them to rejoice that their names are written in heaven, since without a good life miracles are worthless, as with Pharaoh's magicians; then he dines with a ruler of the Pharisees.
- Lines 3–5: 'a golden balance' in number is obscure; Luke gives seventy (or seventy-two) disciples.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (l/i digitization slip; stray period): agnos praecipit inter. Sanguineos → agnos praecipit inter Sanguineos; lura potestatis → iura potestatis.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.150 (CSEL 10:101lines 150–174–103; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-150). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-150
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-sedulius-carmen-paschale-4-150) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.175CSEL 10:103lines 175–197–104
Hic homo perspicuo distentus uentre tumebat Plenus aquae grauidamque cutem suspenderat aluus, Inclusam paritura necem; iam membra fluebant Adcrescente sinu, miserosque infusa per artus Turgida perflatum macies tenuauerat aegrum, Inque uteri spatium totus conuenerat hydrops. Non tulit hanc speciem mundi Pater, et sua transit Sabbata non curans, hominem curare paratus Quem uoluit magis esse suum: nam sabbata propter Condita sunt hominem, 'non est homo sabbata propter. Tunc pius umentem siccata corporis unda Iussit abire luem: fluuidus mox uiscera morbus Deserit et uacuae resident in pectore fibrae, Carnalemque lacum pestis lymphata reliquit. Coeperat interea Dominus Galilaea per arua Transgrediens sancto quoddam pede tangere castrum. Hunc procul ut uidere decem maculosa gerentes Leprosi portenta uiri, quos corpore foedo Discolor obscenis turpabat poena figuris, Praeceptor, miserere, potes namque omnia, Iesu' Clamantes dixere simul: tunc flexa potestas, Quae numquam pietate uacat, clementior infit: Ite, sacerdotum conspectibus ora referte.
Here a man was swelling, distended with a transparent belly, full of water, and his belly had stretched the pregnant skin, about to give birth to an enclosed death; already his limbs were melting as his belly grew, and a swollen wasting, poured through his wretched limbs, had thinned the bloated sick man, and the whole dropsy had gathered into the space of his belly. The Father of the world could not bear this sight, and he passes over his Sabbath not caring for it, ready to care for the man whom he wished rather to be his own: for the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. Then, kindly, drying up the body's flood, he bade the watery plague depart: soon the flowing disease leaves the inner parts, and the emptied fibers settle in the chest, and the watery plague left the lake of the flesh. Meanwhile the Lord, passing through the fields of Galilee, had begun to touch with his holy foot a certain village. When ten lepers saw him from afar, men bearing spotted portents, whom a discolored punishment disfigured with obscene shapes on their foul bodies, crying together they said: “Master, have mercy, for you can do all things, Jesus”: then the moved power, which is never empty of kindness, begins more mercifully: “Go, show your faces to the priests.”
Luke 14:2–4 (allusion, high confidence) · Mark 2:27 (quotation, high confidence) · Luke 17:11–14 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: On the Sabbath Christ heals a man with dropsy, teaching that the Sabbath was made for man; then ten lepers call to him and he sends them to the priests.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.175 (CSEL 10:103lines 175–197–104; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-175). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-175
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.198CSEL 10:104lines 198–221–106
Cumque uiam peterent, subito mundata uicissim Mirantur sua membra uiri uariumque tuentes Esse nihil sese pariter speculantur et omnes Explorant proprias alterno lumine formas. Ex quibus ut grates ageret pro munere tanto, Vix unus reduci conuersus tramite planta Sternitur ad terram Dominum uirtutis adorans Atque sacerdoti uero sua protulit ora. Denique pontificum princeps summusque sacerdos Quis, nisi Christus, adest? gemini libaminis auctor Ordine Melchisedech, cui dantur munera semper Quae sua sunt, fructus segitis et gaudia uitis. Cum residens caecus Timei filius illud Propter iter, Dominum per quod cognouerat ire, Vociferans crebro lumen clamore petisset Nec populo prohibente tacens, accedere iussus Ad Dominum palpante manu, uisumque recepit Et nullo ducente redit. quam fortiter instat Inportuna fides! quidquid res dura negarit, Sola frequens uotis oratio praestat honestis. Vnanimum panem sic ille petebat amicum, Qui foribus clausis per opaca silentia noctis Obnixeque diu confidenterque neganti Vocibus adsiduis precibusque extorsit anhelis.
And as they went on their way, the men suddenly marvel at each other's cleansed limbs, and, looking, see that there is nothing mottled on one another, and all examine their own forms in each other's eyes. Of them, to give thanks for so great a gift, scarcely one, turning back his steps on the return path, falls to the ground adoring the Lord of power, and showed his face to the true Priest. For who but Christ is the chief of pontiffs and the high priest? The author of the twofold offering after the order of Melchizedek, to whom are always given gifts that are his own, the fruit of the grain and the joy of the vine. When the blind son of Timaeus, sitting beside the road by which he had learned that the Lord was passing, had begged for light, shouting with repeated cries, and, not keeping silent when the people forbade him, was told to come to the Lord, groping with his hand, he received his sight and goes back with no one to lead him. How strongly importunate faith presses! Whatever a hard situation denies, prayer alone, repeated with honest desires, obtains. So that man was asking bread of his friend, who, the doors shut, through the dark silence of the night, with persistent cries and panting prayers wrung it from one who long and confidently refused.
Luke 17:14–18 (allusion, high confidence) · Heb 5:6 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 14:18 (allusion, medium confidence) · Mark 10:46–52 (allusion, high confidence) · Luke 11:5–8 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Of the ten lepers healed, only one returns to give thanks, presenting himself to Christ, the true high priest after the order of Melchizedek who offers bread and wine; blind Bartimaeus, crying out persistently, receives his sight, like the friend who gets bread at midnight by persistence.
- Lines 10–12: the bread and wine of Melchizedek (Gen 14:18) as the Eucharist offered by Christ.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period; stray quotation mark): ire,' → ire,; noctis. Obnixeque → noctis Obnixeque.
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.198 (CSEL 10:104lines 198–221–106; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-198). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-198
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.222CSEL 10:106lines 222–247–108
Praeteriensque uiae Dominus loca Samaritanae Humanam flagrante sitim collegerat aestu, Fonsque perennis aquae, modicam desiderat undam, Vt biberet qua corpus erat. tunc accola gentis Stans mulier, paruum puteo quae traxerat haustum, Cum dare cunctatur periturae munera lymphae, Agnoscens propriam numeroso coniuge uitam, Orat inexhausti tribui sibi dona fluenti, Aeternam positura sitim, qua nemo carere Dignus erit, Domini nisi mersus gurgite Christi Percipiat placidas animae, non corporis undas. Dumque sui media residens testudine templi Ore tonans patrio directi ad peruia callis Errantem populum monitis conuertit amicis: Ecce trahebatur magna stipante caterua Turpis adulterii mulier lapidanda reatu, Quam Pharisaea manus placido sub iudice sistens Cum damnare parat, plus liberat; omnibus illis Nam simul e turbis proprie sine crimine nullus Accusator erat, saxum qui missile primus Sumeret obscenae feriens contagia moechae. Nec poterat quisquam fistucam uellere paruam Ex oculo alterius, proprio qui lumine grandem Sciret inesse trabem. profugus sic ille recessit Impetus et clemens donat sententia culpam, Iam non peccandi sub condicione solutam.
And the Lord, passing through places on the Samaritan road, had taken on human thirst in the blazing heat, and the spring of everlasting water desires a little water to drink, inasmuch as he was in a body. Then a woman of that nation, standing there, who had drawn a small draught from the well, when she hesitates to give the gift of perishable water, recognizing her own life with its many husbands, begs that the gift of the inexhaustible stream be given her, to lay aside her thirst forever; which no one will be worthy to be rid of unless, plunged into the flood of the Lord Christ, he receives the calm waters of the soul, not of the body. And while, sitting in the middle of the vault of his temple, thundering with his Father's voice, he turns the wandering people to the open roads of the straight path with friendly warnings, look, a woman was being dragged, a great crowd thronging, to be stoned for the guilt of foul adultery; the band of Pharisees, setting her before a gentle judge, while preparing to condemn her, rather sets her free; for of all those in the crowds there was no accuser properly without sin to take up first a stone to throw and strike the defilement of the unchaste adulteress. Nor could anyone pluck a little speck from another's eye who knew there was a great beam in his own. So that onrush retreated in flight, and the merciful sentence pardons the guilt, now loosed on condition that she sin no more.
John 4:5–18 (allusion, high confidence) · John 8:2–11 (allusion, high confidence) · Matt 7:3–5 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ, thirsty at the well, offers the Samaritan woman the living water of baptism; in the temple he sets free a woman caught in adultery, since none of her accusers is without sin, and tells her to sin no more.
- The story of the woman taken in adultery is translated as Sedulius tells it.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (doubled comma; l/I digitization slip): culpam,, → culpam,; lam non → Iam non.
Topics: Baptism
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.222 (CSEL 10:106lines 222–247–108; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-222). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-222
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.248CSEL 10:108lines 248–270–109
Nam uomitum quicumque suum canis ore relambit, Nec ueterem studet hic ueniam nec habere futuram, Huius damna tenens, huius conpendia perdens. Inde means genitum cernit considere caecum, Qui male praegnantis dilapsus uentre parentis In lucem sine luce ruit. tunc sanguinis ille Conditor humani mundique orientis origo, Inperfecta diu proprii non passus haberi Membra operis, natale lutum per claustra genarum Inliniens hominem ueteri de semine supplet. Nec uisum tamen ante capit, quam uoce iubentis Accepta Domini Siloam uenisset ad undam Et consanguinei tutus medicamine limi Pura oculos fouisset aqua. mox ergo gemellae Vultibus effulgent acies tandemque merentur Ignotum spectare diem. cognoscite cuncti, Mystica quid doceant animos miracula nostros. Caeca sumus proles miserae de fetibus Euae, Portantes longo natas errore tenebras. Sed dignante Deo mortalem sumere formam Tegminis humani, facta est ex uirgine nobis, Terra salutaris, quae fontibus abluta sacris Clara renascentis reserat spiramina lucis.
For whoever, like a dog, licks up his own vomit neither cares to keep the old pardon nor to have a future one, holding to the losses of the one, losing the gains of the other. Then, going on, he sees a man sitting who was born blind, who, slipping from the womb of a mother ill with child, rushed into the light without light. Then he, the founder of human blood and the origin of the rising world, not suffering the limbs of his own work to remain long unfinished, smearing his native clay over the enclosures of the eyelids, makes the man complete from the old seed. Yet he does not receive his sight until, having received the command of the Lord, he had come to the water of Siloam and, safe in the healing of the clay that was his kin, had bathed his eyes in the pure water. Soon, then, twin lights shine out in his face, and at last they deserve to behold the day they had not known. Know, all of you, what the mystic miracles teach our minds. We are the blind offspring born of wretched Eve, carrying the darkness born of long error. But when God deigned to take the mortal form of a human covering, there was made for us from the virgin a saving clay, which, washed in the sacred springs, unlocks the bright openings of the light of rebirth.
Prov 26:11 (allusion, medium confidence) · 2 Pet 2:22 (allusion, medium confidence) · John 9:1–7 (allusion, high confidence) · Gen 2:7 (echo, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: One who returns to sin, like a dog to its vomit, loses forgiveness; Christ heals a man born blind with clay and the water of Siloam, a figure of humanity's blindness healed by Christ's flesh and baptism.
Topics: Baptism
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.248 (CSEL 10:108lines 248–270–109; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-248). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-248
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.271CSEL 10:109lines 271–296–111
Bethaniaeque solum repetens intrarat; ibique Lazarus occidua tumulatus sorte iacebat Iam quarto sine luce die claususque sepulchri Marmore corruptum tabo exalabat odorem. Flebant germanae, flebat populatio praesens, Flebat et Omnipotens, sed corpore, non deitate Exanimosque artus illa pro parte dolebat, Qua moriturus erat; lacrimis impleuit amicum, Maiestate Deum. quid credere, Martha, moraris? Quidue, Maria, gemis? Christum dubitatis, an unum Possit ab infernis hominem reuocare cauernis, Qui dabit innumeras post funera surgere turbas? Ergo ubi clamantis Domini sonuit tuba dicens 'Lazare, perge foras': magno concussa pauore Tartara dissiliunt, herebi patuere recessus, Et tremuit letale chaos, mortisque profundae Lex perit, atque anima proprias repente medullas Cernitur ante oculos uiuens adstare cadauer. Postque sepulchralem tamquam recreatus honorem Ipse sibi moriens et postumus extat et haeres. Vtque caduca uagi contemnens culmina saecli Monstraret se rite Deum, non curribus altis, Qui pompae mortalis honor, rapidisque quadrigis Puluereum sulcauit iter nec terga frementis Ardua pressit equi, faleris qui pictus et ostro Ora cruentatum mandentia concutit aurum:
And, returning to the soil of Bethany, he had entered it; and there Lazarus lay buried by the lot of death, already on the fourth day without light, and, shut in the marble of the tomb, he gave off the smell of corruption. His sisters wept, the people present wept, the Almighty wept too, but in his body, not in his Godhead, and he grieved over the lifeless limbs in that part of himself in which he would die; by his tears he fulfilled the friend, by his majesty the God. Why, Martha, do you delay to believe? Or why, Mary, do you groan? Do you doubt whether Christ can call back one man from the caverns of the underworld, he who will grant countless crowds to rise after death? So when the trumpet of the Lord sounded, crying “Lazarus, come out”: shaken with great fear, Tartarus bursts apart, the recesses of Erebus lay open, deadly chaos trembled, and the law of deep death perishes, and the soul suddenly seeks its own marrow, and the corpse is seen standing alive before their eyes. And after a burial's honors, as though created anew, having died for himself he stands as both his own posthumous son and heir. And so that, despising the fleeting heights of the wandering world, he might show himself truly God, not in a lofty chariot, the honor of mortal pomp, nor with swift four-horse teams did he furrow the dusty road, nor press the tall back of a snorting horse, which, decked with trappings and purple, shakes its head, champing bloody gold:
John 11:17–44 (allusion, high confidence) · John 11:35 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ weeps at the tomb of Lazarus, in his human nature, and by his divine word raises him from four days' death; then, to show himself God, he enters Jerusalem not in a chariot or on a horse.
- Lines 6–9 distinguish what Christ did as man and as God; translated as written.
Topics: Christology
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.271 (CSEL 10:109lines 271–296–111; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-271). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-271
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.
4.297CSEL 10:112lines 297–309
Sed lento potius gestamine uilis aselli Rectori suffecit honos, lenis ungula cuius Vt tanto sessore decus mirabile portans Nobilior sub fasce foret, non illius inpar, Qui patulo Christum licet in praesepe iacentem Agnouit tamen esse Deum. plebs omnis adorans In solido molles subiecit tramite uestes. Dicite, gentiles populi, cui gloria regi Talis in orbe fuit? cui palmis compta uel umquam Frondibus arboreis laudem caelestibus ymnis Obuia turba dedit? Domino nisi cum Patre Christo, Qui regit aetherium princeps in principe regnum. Cui sanctus semper conregnat Spiritus aeque.
but rather the honor of riding slowly on a humble donkey sufficed the ruler, whose gentle hoof, carrying the wonderful glory of so great a rider, would be the nobler for its burden, not unequal to that beast which, though Christ lay in the open manger, nevertheless knew him to be God. All the people, adoring, spread soft garments on the hard road. Tell me, pagan peoples, what king has had such glory in the world? To whom has a crowd coming to meet him, decked with palms or with branches of trees, ever given praise in heavenly hymns? To none but the Lord Christ, with the Father, who rules the heavenly kingdom as Prince in the Prince, with whom the Holy Spirit ever reigns equally.
Matt 21:1–9 (allusion, high confidence) · John 12:13 (allusion, high confidence) · Isa 1:3 (allusion, medium confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Christ enters Jerusalem humbly on a donkey, while the people spread their garments and greet him with palms and hymns, a glory given to no other king; Book 4 ends with praise of the Trinity.
- Lines 4–6: the ox and ass of the manger, which 'know their master' (Isa 1:3).
Topics: Christology, Trinity
Cite (SBL): Sedulius, Carm. pasch. 4.297 (CSEL 10:112lines 297–309; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-297). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/sedulius-carmen-paschale/4-297
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-sedulius-carmen-paschale-4-297) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin of the staged CSEL edition (digital text; corrections logged). No public-domain English translation exists and no FOTC volume covers this work, so each batch was re-read against the Latin.