Isaiah 1 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
636 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31
Isaiah 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1–Isa:66 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Isa 1–Isa:66 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
Isaiah 1:1
This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.
Isaiah 1:2
Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:2 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:2 | The Instructor 1.9.77 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Heresies 4.2.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Heresies 4.41.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:2 | Miscellanies 4.26.169 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against the Jews 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:2 | On Prayer 2 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against the Jews 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 1:2 | Fragment 16 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 8b) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Marcion 5.9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:2 | On Modesty 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 1:2 | On First Principles 4.4.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 1:2 | PG 12:1445 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 1:2 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.36 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Isa 1:2 | Refutation of All Heresies 6.13.1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Isa 1:2 | Commentary on John 13.426 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:2 | On Prayer 22.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Isa 1:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 1:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 11.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:2 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:2 | Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 1:2 | Lines 405–428 · Commodian | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:2–4 | To Quirinus 1.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 1:2–4 | On the Lord's Prayer 10 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Isa 1:2 | On Jealousy and Envy 15 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 256 |
| Isa 1:2 | Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:2 | Divine Institutes 4.11.12 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter 1.2 · Alexander of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 319–324 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter 1.6 · Alexander of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 319–324 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter to Paulinus of Tyre 7 · Eusebius of Nicomedia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 320–323 |
| Isa 1:2 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:2 | Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:2–3 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Isa 1:2 | Oration I Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Isa 1:2 | Oration II Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Isa 1:2 | Oration IV Against the Arians 22 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter to Marius Victorinus 2 · Candidus the Arian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 355–360 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Trinity 6.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Trinity 12.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Isa 1:2 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 19 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Arius 2.1 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, medium confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, medium confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 2 · Gregory of Elvira | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-392 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:2 | Oration 4.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.22.1 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.22.2 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.22.3 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.23.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.24.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 2.25.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2–3 | Tractates 2.26.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Eunomius 2.20 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.9 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter 98.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 1:2 | Letter 121.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 1:2 | On the Holy Spirit 13.30 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Isa 1:2 | Ancoratus 71.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Isa 1:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.40.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.7.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.44.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:2 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Isa 1:2 | Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Isa 1:2–3 | Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Isa 1:2 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 47–49 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.22 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 1:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 1:2 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Isa 1:2 | Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Isaiah 1:3
The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”
Isaiah 1:4
Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:4 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:4 | The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:4 | The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:4 | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:4 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:4 | Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:4 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:4 | On Modesty 8 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Isa 1:4 | Commentary on John 13.426 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:4 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 1:4 | Homilies 18.18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Isa 1:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.51 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:4 | On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 1:4 | Letters 6 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 1:4 | On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 1:4 | On the Holy Spirit 61 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Isa 1:4 | Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:4 | Commentary on Ephesians 2:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 1:4 | Commentary on Romans 3:17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 1:4 | Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesius | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 1:4 | Part 1, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 1:5
Why do you want more beatings? Why do you keep rebelling? Your head has a massive wound, and your whole heart is afflicted.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:5–6 | Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.1.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:5 | Letter 121.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 1:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.28.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 1:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.29.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 1:5 | Letters 50.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 1:5 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.4 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 430-432 |
| Isa 1:5 | On the Governance of God 7.19 · Salvian of Marseilles | echo, medium confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Isaiah 1:6
From the sole of your foot to the top of your head, there is no soundness—only wounds and welts and festering sores neither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.
Isaiah 1:7
Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:7 | First Apology 47 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 16.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:7–8 | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:7 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:7 | Didascalia 4.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Isa 1:7 | On Christ and Antichrist 30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 1:7–9 | Against the Jews 6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 1:7 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:7 | Commentary on John 10.182 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:7 | Homilies on Jeremiah 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Isa 1:7 | Against Celsus 2.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Isa 1:7–9 | To Quirinus 1.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 1:7–9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.49 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.52 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:7–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.53 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:7 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.83 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:7 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:7–8 | Tractates on the Psalms 124.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:7 | Apostolic Constitutions 4.1.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 1:8
And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 52.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:8 | Against Heresies 4.4.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:8 | Against the Jews 13 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:8 | On Christ and Antichrist 30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 1:8 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 1:8 | Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:8 | Against Marcion 4.25 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:8 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:8 | Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:8 | Homily on Luke 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Isa 1:8 | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:8 | Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 1:8 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:8 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 592 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 333 |
| Isa 1:8 | Catechetical Lecture 16.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 1:8 | Tractates 2.22.3 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 1:8 | Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Isaiah 1:9
Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:9 | First Apology 53 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 32.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 55.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 140.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:9 | Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Matthew 16.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Romans 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:9 | Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.44 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.47 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.54 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:9–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.57 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:9 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:9 | Oration 21.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:9 | Oration 21.24 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Romans 9:29–30 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Isa 1:9 | Letter 120.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 1:9 | On Noah 69 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Isa 1:9 | Sermon 100.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 1:9 | Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Isa 1:9 | Letters 43.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 1:9 | Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.58 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 1:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 1:10
Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; listen to the instruction of our God, you people of Gomorrah!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:10 | Against Heresies 4.41.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:10 | Against the Jews 9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:10 | Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:10 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:10 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 1:10 | Letter to Africanus 11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 |
| Isa 1:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:10 | 13 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Isa 1:10 | Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:10 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:10–11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.58 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.121 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration 12.11 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:10 | Demonstration 20.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:10 | On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 1:10 | Defence of His Flight 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Isa 1:10–15 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:10 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.32 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:10 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:10 | Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:10 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 1:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.44.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:10 | Letter 36.9 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Isa 1:10 | Homilies on Matthew 11.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:10 | Homilies on Matthew 57.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Isaiah 1:11
“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:11 | Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:11 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:11 | A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagoras | echo, medium confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Isa 1:11 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:11 | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:11 | Miscellanies 2.18.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 1:11 | Miscellanies 5.11.74 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 1:11 | Miscellanies 5.14.119 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Isa 1:11–13 | Against the Jews 5 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:11 | On Prayer 28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Isa 1:11 | Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:11 | Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:11 | Fragment 9 on John 1:14 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Isa 1:11 | Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 1:11 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:11 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:11–12 | To Quirinus 1.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 1:11 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:11 | Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 306-311 |
| Isa 1:11 | Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.45 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Isa 1:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.46 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.6.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:11 | Demonstration 2.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:11–12 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:11 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:11 | Oration II Against the Arians 29 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Isa 1:11 | Letters to Serapion 3.6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Isa 1:11–12 | Tractates on the Psalms 65.26 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:11–12 | Tractates 1.15.3 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:11 | Tractates 2.60.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:11 | Tractates 2.65.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:11 | Tractates 2.66.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:11–12 | Tractates 2.68.1 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:11–14 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.22.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 1:11 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 1:11 | Homilies on Matthew 73.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:11 | On Fleeing the World 23 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Isa 1:11–12 | Sermon 42.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Isaiah 1:12
When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:12 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:12 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:12 | On Prayer 28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Isa 1:12 | Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:12 | On Prayer 31.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Isa 1:12 | Oration 42.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:12 | Book of Heresies 110.7 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Isa 1:12 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Isaiah 1:13
Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:13 | Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:13 | Epistle of Barnabas 15.8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Isa 1:13–14 | 5 Ezra 1.31 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd–3rd century |
| Isa 1:13 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:13 | The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:13 | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | On Idolatry 14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Against the Jews 4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Against the Jews 5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 1:13 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:13 | Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:13 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:13 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:13 | On First Principles 2.8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Commentary on John 10.73 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Commentary on John 28.227 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Commentary on John 28.228 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:13 | Instructions 1.40 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:13 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 120 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:13 | Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:13 | On the Making of the World 5 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Isa 1:13 | On the Making of the World 6 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, low confidence | late 3rd century |
| Isa 1:13 | Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 306-311 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:13 | Oration 4.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Tractates 2.62.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Tractates 2.67.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Isa 1:13 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 1:13 | Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Isa 1:13–14 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Isaiah 1:14
I hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:14 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:14 | Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:14 | Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:14 | Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:14 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:14 | On First Principles 2.8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Isa 1:14 | Instructions 1.40 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:14 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 120 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:14 | Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:14 | Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:14 | On the Making of the World 5 · Victorinus of Pettau | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Isa 1:14 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:14 | On the Trinity 10.58 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Isa 1:14 | Letter 149.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 1:14 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 1:14 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 1:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.96 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 1:14 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.50 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 1:15
When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:15 | 5 Ezra 1.26 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd–3rd century |
| Isa 1:15 | First Apology 37 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:15 | Against Heresies 4.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:15 | Against the Jews 3 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Isa 1:15 | On Prayer 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Isa 1:15–18 | Against the Jews 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Isa 1:15 | On Prayer 31.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Isa 1:15 | Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 1:15 | Lines 693–716 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 124 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 1:15 | Commentary on Romans 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:15–20 | To Quirinus 1.24 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 1:15 | 13 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Isa 1:15 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.59 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:15 | Demonstration 4.10 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:15–20 | Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:15 | On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Isa 1:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 140.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:15 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 1:15 | Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaul | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Isa 1:15 | Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:15 | Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:15 | On 1 Cor 7:39, section 2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:15 | Section 2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Isa 1:15 | Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Isa 1:15 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 15 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:15 | On the Christian Life 11 · Fastidius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 411-430 |
Isaiah 1:16
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!
Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:17 | 5 Ezra 2.20 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 2nd–3rd century |
| Isa 1:17 | First Apology 44 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:17 | First Apology 61 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:17 | To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antioch | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Isa 1:17 | The Instructor 1.7.59 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:17 | The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:17 | The Instructor 3.12.91 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Heresies 4.36.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:17–18 | To His Wife 1.8 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Marcion 2.19 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:17 | Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:17–18 | To Quirinus 3.113 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Isa 1:17 | Divine Institutes 6.12.21 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Isa 1:17 | Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.6 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–320 |
| Isa 1:17 | Demonstration 14.4 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:17–18 | On Paradise 68 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Isa 1:17 | On Widows, chapter 2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Isa 1:17 | Eleven Tractates 4.78 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Isa 1:17 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 1:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.6.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.13.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:17 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.47.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:17 | Homily 14.5 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Isa 1:17–18 | Section 2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Isa 1:17 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | 411–412 |
| Isa 1:17 | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:18 | 1 Clement 8.3 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Isa 1:18 | First Apology 44 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:18 | First Apology 61 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Isa 1:18 | The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Heresies 4.36.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:18 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 39.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Isa 1:18 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Marcion 4.10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:18 | Fragments on Job, column 81 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 1:18 | Fragments on Job, column 97 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Isa 1:18 | Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Isa 1:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:18 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:18 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:18 | Commentary on Romans 7.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:18 | Proceedings before Zenophilus (Gesta apud Zenophilum) 8 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303) |
| Isa 1:18 | Catechetical Lecture 15.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 1:18 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 1:18 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Isa 1:18 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Isa 1:18 | Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.4 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Isa 1:18 | On Widows, chapter 2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Isa 1:18 | On the Christian Faith 1.20 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 1:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 1:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Isa 1:18 | Apology of the Prophet David 59 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Isa 1:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 16.6.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.47.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Isa 1:18 | Homilies on Matthew 52.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:18 | On the Mysteries 7 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Isa 1:18 | Sermon 78.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 1:18 | Sermon 79.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Isa 1:18 | Letters 19.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 1:18 | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Isa 1:18 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Isa 1:18 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 104 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:18 | On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Isa 1:18 | The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 1:18 | Instructions 1.18 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
| Isa 1:18 | Part 1, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 1:19
If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land.
Isaiah 1:20
But if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
Isaiah 1:21
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:21 | On Christ and Antichrist 8 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 1:21 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Isa 1:21 | Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 1:21 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:21 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:21 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Isa 1:21 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 1:21 | Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 1:21 | Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Isa 1:21 | Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| Isa 1:21 | Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Isa 1:21 | Sermon 115 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Isaiah 1:22
Your silver has become dross; your fine wine is diluted with water.
Isaiah 1:23
Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:23 | Didache 5.2 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Isa 1:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 82.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Isa 1:23 | The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 1:23 | Against Heresies 4.2.7 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 1:23 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:23 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Isa 1:23 | Instructions 1.31 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Isa 1:23 | Commentary on Matthew 15.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Isa 1:23 | Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Isa 1:23 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 1:23 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 1:25
I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:25 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Isa 1:25 | Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 1:25 | The Conferences 7.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 1:26
I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:26 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Isa 1:26 | Catechetical Lecture 18.32 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Isa 1:26 | Homilies on Matthew 5.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Isa 1:26 | The Conferences 7.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Isaiah 1:28
But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:28 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
Isaiah 1:30
For you will become like an oak whose leaves are withered, like a garden without water.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:30 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Isa 1:30–31 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 1:30–31 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.64 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Isaiah 1:31
The strong man will become tinder and his work will be a spark; both will burn together, with no one to quench the flames.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 1:31 | Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |