Proverbs 26 in the early church
86 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 26, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 27
Proverbs 26:2
Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:2 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.15.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 26:2 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 26:3
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:3 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 26:3 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Prov 26:3 | On Saint Athanasius 1.29 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 26:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.3.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Proverbs 26:4
Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be like him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:4 | On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 26:4 | To Demetrian 1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Prov 26:4 | That One Must Die for the Son of God 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Prov 26:4 | Against Eunomius 1.11 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 364 |
| Prov 26:4 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 25 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–380 |
| Prov 26:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 26:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Prov 26:4 | On Fleeing the World 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Prov 26:4 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.72.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 26:4–5 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 26:5
Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he become wise in his own eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:5 | Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 26:5 | On the Singleness of Clerics 20 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Proverbs 26:6
Like cutting off one’s own feet or drinking violence is the sending of a message by the hand of a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:6 | On Proverbs, fragment 47 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Prov 26:6 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 235 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:7
Like lame legs hanging limp is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:7 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:8
Like binding a stone into a sling is the giving of honor to a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:9
Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:9 | Letters to Virgins 1.10.5 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd century |
| Prov 26:9 | Commentary on John 6.297 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Prov 26:9 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.44.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 26:9 | On Elijah and Fasting 28 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Prov 26:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Prov 26:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.6.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Proverbs 26:10
Like an archer who wounds at random is he who hires a fool or passerby.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:11
As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.
Proverbs 26:12
Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:12 | Sentences of Sextus 199 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Prov 26:12 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Proverbs 26:13
The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:13 | Letters 9.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Prov 26:13 | Letters 28.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Proverbs 26:15
The slacker buries his hand in the dish; it wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:15 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.4.4 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Proverbs 26:17
Like one who grabs a dog by the ears is a passerby who meddles in a quarrel not his own.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 26:17 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.51.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Proverbs 26:19
so is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “I was only joking!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:19 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 26:20
Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:20 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:21
Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:21 | Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | AD 306 |
| Prov 26:21 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Proverbs 26:22
The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:22 | Letter 148.17 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 26:22 | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 26:24
A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:24 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 237 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 26:25
When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for seven abominations fill his heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:25 | Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Prov 26:25 | The Conferences 5.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Proverbs 26:27
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 26:27 | Commentary on Daniel 1.32 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Prov 26:27 | Commentary on Daniel 3.30 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Prov 26:27 | To Quirinus 3.108 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 26:27 | Demonstration 7.24 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Prov 26:27 | Apostolic Constitutions 3.15.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Prov 26:27 | Letter 88.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 26:27 | Letter 93.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Prov 26:27 | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Prov 26:27 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.13 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Prov 26:27 | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Prov 26:27 | Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |