Luke 14 in the early church
313 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 14, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 23 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Luke 14:1
One Sabbath, Jesus went to eat in the home of a leading Pharisee, and those in attendance were watching Him closely.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:1–14 | Against Heresies 3.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 14:1–6 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 14:1–6 | Sermon 31 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 14:1 | Book 4, lines 150–174 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 14:1–4 | Book 4, section 15 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 14:2
Right there before Him was a man with dropsy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:2–4 | Against the Nations 1.45 · Arnobius of Sicca | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Luke 14:2–4 | Book 4, lines 175–197 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 14:5
And He asked them, “Which of you whose son or ox falls into a pit on the Sabbath day will not immediately pull him out?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:5 | Oration 38.14 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 14:7
When Jesus noticed how the guests chose the places of honor, He told them a parable:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:7–10 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.52 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Luke 14:8
“When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:8 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:8 | Book 3, lines 596–618 · Juvencus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 14:8–11 | Commentary on Matthew 20 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Luke 14:8–10 | Against Jovinianus 2.27 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Luke 14:9
Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:9 | Book 3, lines 596–618 · Juvencus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 330 |
Luke 14:10
But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:10 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:10 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 231 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:10 | Commentary on Romans 9.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 14:10 | Letter 14.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:10 | Letter 58.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:10 | Sermon 39.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:10 | Sermon 355.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 14:11
For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:11 | The Instructor 3.12.92 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:11 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 1.3 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 14:11 | Miscellanies 2.22.132 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 14:11 | On First Principles 3.1.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 14:11 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 199 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies on Joshua 20.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies on Numbers 23.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.206 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Luke 14:11 | Against Celsus 3.63 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 92 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Matthew 15.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Romans 5.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Romans 8.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 14:11 | To Quirinus 3.5 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 14:11 | Letter 14.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Luke 14:11 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 21 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Luke 14:11 | Against Novatian 13 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Luke 14:11 | Divine Institutes 5.15.9 · Lactantius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 14:11 | Demonstration 9.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:11 | Demonstration 9.14 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:11 | Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 14:11 | That One Must Die for the Son of God 12 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 14:11 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 14:11 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 14:11 | Tractates on the Psalms 122.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 14:11 | Tractates 1.7.5 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Luke 14:11 | Homilies 20.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:9–10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 3:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Philippians 2:10–12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commentary on Romans 12:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 14:11 | Letter 108.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:11 | Ancoratus 23.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Luke 14:11 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.2.1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 14:11 | On Noah 54 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Luke 14:11 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Luke 14:11 | Chapter 4 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Luke 14:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.46.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 14:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.12.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 14:11 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.78.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 14:11 | On True Religion 3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 389–391 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 53.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 82.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 137.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 179.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 289.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 351.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Sermon 354.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:11 | Letters 23.37 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:11 | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Luke 14:11 | On Holy Virginity 54 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 401 |
| Luke 14:11 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 4.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Luke 14:11 | Commonitorium 2.1–30 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420-450 |
| Luke 14:11 | Book 3, lines 327–339 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 14:11 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.12 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
| Luke 14:11 | On the Governance of God 7.39 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Luke 14:12
Then Jesus said to the man who had invited Him, “When you host a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or brothers or relatives or rich neighbors. Otherwise, they may invite you in return, and you will be repaid.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:12 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:12 | Against Heresies 5.33.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 14:12–14 | Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 14:12 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:12 | Instructions 2.20 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:12 | Instructions 2.37 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:12–14 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 14:12 | Divine Institutes 6.11.13 · Lactantius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 14:12 | Divine Institutes 6.12.3 · Lactantius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 14:12–14 | Demonstration 20.16 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:12–14 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 18 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 14:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Luke 14:13
But when you host a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:13 | The Instructor 2.1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:13 | Against Heresies 5.33.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 14:13 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:13 | Instructions 2.20 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:13 | Divine Institutes 6.11.18 · Lactantius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Luke 14:13 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.28.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 14:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 14:13 | To the Church 4.35 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Luke 14:14
and you will be blessed. Since they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:14 | Against Heresies 5.33.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 14:14 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 33 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Luke 14:14 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:14 | Instructions 1.33 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:14 | Instructions 2.37 · Commodian | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:14 | Letter 1.6 · Antony the Great | echo, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Luke 14:14 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.25 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 14:14 | Letters 5.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:14 | Letters 34.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:14 | Letters 44.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:14 | Confessions 9.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Luke 14:15
When one of those reclining with Him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is everyone who will eat at the feast in the kingdom of God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:15 | 42 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 161–180 or 249–251 |
| Luke 14:15 | The Instructor 2.1.5 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 14:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 86 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 14:15 | Sermon 112.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:15 | Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:15 | Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 14:16
But Jesus replied, “A certain man prepared a great banquet and invited many guests.
Luke 14:18
But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first one said, ‘I have bought a field, and I need to go see it. Please excuse me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:18 | Miscellanies 4.6.31 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 14:18 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:18 | Fragments on Luke, column 363 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:18 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 14:18 | Commentary on Romans 7.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 14:18 | Oration 3.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:18 | Oration 40.46 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:18 | Homilies 13.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Luke 14:18 | Letter 21.28 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:18 | Letter 208.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:18 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 14:18–20 | Sermon 112.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:18–20 | Sermon 112.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:18 | 1 Corinthians 7:33 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
Luke 14:19
Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out. Please excuse me.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:19 | Fragments on Luke, column 363 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:19 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 14:19 | Oration 3.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:19 | Oration 40.46 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:19 | Letter 21.28 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:19 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 14:19 | Sermon 112.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 14:19 | Sermon 112.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 14:20
Still another said, ‘I have married a wife, so I cannot come.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:20 | Miscellanies 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 14:20 | Acts of Thomas 146 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Luke 14:20 | Fragments on Luke, column 363 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 14:20 | Homilies on Jeremiah 5.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 14:20 | Oration 3.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:20 | Oration 40.46 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:20 | Letter 21.28 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:20 | Homilies on Matthew 69.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 14:20 | 1 Corinthians 7:33 · Pelagius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 405–410 |
Luke 14:21
The servant returned and reported all this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the city, and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:21 | Against Heresies 3.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 14:21 | Against the Jews 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 14:21 | Letter 21.39 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 14:21–23 | Letter 185.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:21–23 | Sermon 112.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 14:23
So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:23 | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:23 | Instructions 1.25 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 14:23 | Letter 93.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:23 | Letter 185.46 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:23 | Letter 208.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:23 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.26.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 14:23 | Sermon 112.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 14:26
“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.
Luke 14:27
And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
Luke 14:28
Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:28–30 | On Idolatry 12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 196–211 |
| Luke 14:28 | Acts of Thomas 127 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Luke 14:28–30 | Commentary on John 6.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 14:28 | Homilies on Exodus 5.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:28 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 14:28 | Lepr. 12 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 14:28 | Demonstration 2.20 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:28–30 | Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:28–30 | Demonstration 14.39 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:28–30 | Letter 42 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 14:28 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:28 | Oration 32.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 14:28 | On Virginity 17 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Luke 14:28 | Letter 14.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:28–30 | Letter 66.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:28 | Letter 157.33 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:28 | Letter 157.34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:28–32 | Letter 243.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:28 | Poem 27, lines 572–606 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Luke 14:28 | Letters 32.22 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 14:28 | Confessions 8.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Luke 14:28 | The Conferences 9.2 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 14:29
Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:29 | Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 14:29 | Canonical Epistle, canon 10 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Luke 14:29 | Letters 32.22 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 14:30
saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:30 | Lepr. 12 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Luke 14:30 | Canonical Epistle, canon 10 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Luke 14:30 | Letter 157.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:30 | Letter 243.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:30 | Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 14:31
Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:31–32 | Demonstration 14.47 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Luke 14:31 | Letter 243.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:31 | The Institutes 7.15 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Luke 14:32
And if he is unable, he will send a delegation while the other king is still far off, to ask for terms of peace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:32 | Letter 157.34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Luke 14:33
In the same way, any one of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be My disciple.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:33 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 14.6 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 14:33 | Miscellanies 7.12.79 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 14:33 | Commentary on Daniel 2.19 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 14:33 | Commentary on Daniel 2.21 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Luke 14:33 | Homilies on Joshua 17.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:33 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:33 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 14:33 | To Quirinus 3.11 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 14:33 | On the Lord's Prayer 19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Luke 14:33 | To Fortunatus 7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 253 or 257 |
| Luke 14:33 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 44 · Hegemonius | allusion, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 14:33 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 47 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 14:33 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.8 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 14:33 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 3 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 14:33 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.19.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Luke 14:33 | Question 79, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 14:33 | Letter 14.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 14:33 | Book of Heresies 148.6 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Luke 14:33 | Letter 157.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 14:33 | Homilies on Matthew 38.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 14:33 | Life of Hilarion 3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–392 |
| Luke 14:33 | Homily 10.1 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Luke 14:33 | To the Church 1.37 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
| Luke 14:33 | On the Governance of God 3.14 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Luke 14:34
Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it be seasoned?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:34–35 | Against Celsus 8.70 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 14:34 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 37 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 14:34 | Letter 125.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Luke 14:35
It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile, and it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 14:35 | Letter 125.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |