Mark 7 in the early church
106 passages quote, allude to, or echo Mark 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37
Mark 7:1
Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:1–5 | Demonstration 15.1 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Mark 7:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 7:1–5 | Sermon 171 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 7:2
and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled—that is, unwashed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:2 | Commentary on Matthew 11.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 7:2 | On Works and Almsgiving 2 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 253 |
Mark 7:3
Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:3 | Commentary on Daniel 4.20 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Mark 7:3 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.28.4 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, low confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Mark 7:3 | Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 7:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 15.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.21.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Mark 7:4
And on returning from the market, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other traditions for them to observe, including the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and couches for dining.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:4 | Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 7:4 | Cib. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Mark 7:4 | Tractates 2.66.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Mark 7:4 | Commentary on Titus 3:9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Mark 7:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 15.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.21.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:4 | Homilies on Matthew 51.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 7:4 | On the Mysteries 4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
Mark 7:5
So the Pharisees and scribes questioned Jesus: “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders? Instead, they eat with defiled hands.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:5–8 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 12 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Mark 7:6
Jesus answered them, “Isaiah prophesied correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written: ‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:6 | 1 Clement 15.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Mark 7:6 | 2 Clement 3.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Mark 7:6 | Commentary on Matthew 11.11 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
Mark 7:7
They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:7 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Mark 7:7 | Letter 63.14 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
Mark 7:8
You have disregarded the commandment of God to keep the tradition of men.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 38.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Mark 7:8 | Commentary on Daniel 4.20 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Mark 7:8 | Against Celsus 2.52 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 7:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:8–9 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Mark 7:9
He went on to say, “You neatly set aside the command of God to maintain your own tradition.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 43.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 63.14 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 67.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 74.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Mark 7:9 | On the Lord's Prayer 2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Mark 7:9 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| Mark 7:9 | Tractates 1.1.4 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 6 to various bishops, chapter 1 · Siricius, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 385 |
| Mark 7:9 | Letter 10, canons of the Roman synod to the bishops of Gaul, chapter 2 · Siricius, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 385 |
| Mark 7:9 | On the Spirit and the Letter 50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
Mark 7:11
But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is Corban’ (that is, a gift devoted to God),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:11 | Church History 2.6.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Mark 7:11 | Letter 108.30 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 7:11 | Letter 123.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Mark 7:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 16.4.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 33.9.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:11 | Homilies on Matthew 51.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 7:14
Once again Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “All of you, listen to Me and understand:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:14 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Mark 7:15
Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:15 | Sentences of Sextus 110 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Mark 7:15 | Sentence 110 (Greek) · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Mark 7:15 | Commentary on Romans 9.42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Mark 7:15 | Cib. 7 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Mark 7:15 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Mark 7:17
After Jesus had left the crowd and gone into the house, His disciples inquired about the parable.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:17–19 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 6.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Mark 7:18
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:18–23 | Demonstration 15.1 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Mark 7:19
because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:19 | Commentary on Matthew 11.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 7:19 | Canonical Epistle, canon 1 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 254–264 |
| Mark 7:19 | Homilies on Matthew 51.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 7:20
He continued: “What comes out of a man, that is what defiles him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:20 | Sentence 102 (Greek) · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Mark 7:20–23 | Sermon 171 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 7:21
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:21 | Didache 5.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Mark 7:21 | PG 12:1439 (Ps 48 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Mark 7:21–22 | Against Celsus 7.33 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Mark 7:21 | Homilies on the Psalms 1.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Mark 7:21 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 58.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Mark 7:21–22 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.18.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Mark 7:21–23 | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Mark 7:21 | On the Lord's Prayer 1187 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Mark 7:21 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 40 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
Mark 7:22
greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:22 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 40 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
Mark 7:24
Jesus left that place and went to the region of Tyre. Not wanting anyone to know He was there, He entered a house, but was unable to escape their notice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:24 | Commentary on Matthew 11.16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Mark 7:24–30 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.8 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Mark 7:24 | Question 73, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 7:24–30 | Question 73, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Mark 7:24 | Homilies on Matthew 52.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Mark 7:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 7:24–30 | Sermon 100 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 7:25
Instead, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit soon heard about Jesus, and she came and fell at His feet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:25 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 7:26
Now she was a Greek woman of Syrophoenician origin, and she kept asking Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:26–29 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 31 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Mark 7:26 | Homilies on Matthew 22.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Mark 7:27
“First let the children have their fill,” He said. “For it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:27 | Homilies 2.19 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Mark 7:27 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.103 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 7:28
“Yes, Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:28 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.0.6 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 417–418 |
Mark 7:30
And she went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon was gone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:30 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 8 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Mark 7:31
Then Jesus left the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:31–35 | Book 4, lines 99–123 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Mark 7:31–35 | Book 4, section 9 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 7:32
Some people brought to Him a man who was deaf and hardly able to speak, and they begged Jesus to place His hand on him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:32–35 | Against the Nations 1.48 · Arnobius of Sicca | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Mark 7:32–37 | Demonstration 2.20 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Mark 7:32 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 26.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Mark 7:33
So Jesus took him aside privately, away from the crowd, and put His fingers into the man’s ears. Then He spit and touched the man’s tongue.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:33 | Oration III Against the Arians 41 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Mark 7:33 | On the Trinity 10.46 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Mark 7:33 | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Mark 7:33 | On the Mysteries 1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Mark 7:33 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.2.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Mark 7:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.104 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 7:34
And looking up to heaven, He sighed deeply and said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means, “Be opened!”).
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:34 | Commentary on John 20.164 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Mark 7:34 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 64 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Mark 7:34 | On the Mysteries 1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| Mark 7:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.104 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 7:34 | Sermon 52 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Mark 7:35
Immediately the man’s ears were opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak plainly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:35 | Commentary on John 20.165 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Mark 7:35 | Oration 40.34 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Mark 7:36
Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone. But the more He ordered them, the more widely they proclaimed it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Mark 7:37
The people were utterly astonished and said, “He has done all things well! He makes even the deaf hear and the mute speak!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 7:37 | Lines 645–668 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Mark 7:37 | Sermon 369.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Mark 7:37 | Poem 33, lines 63–96 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Mark 7:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Mark 7:37 | Commonitorium 1.1–30 · Orientius of Auch | echo, low confidence | ca. 420-450 |