Proverbs 28 in the early church
41 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 8 · 9 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 22 · 27 · 28
Proverbs 28:1
The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Prov 28:1 | Letters 210, 211 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 28:1 | Letter 216 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Prov 28:1 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 89 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Prov 28:1 | Homilies 18.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Prov 28:1 | Homilies on Matthew 24.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Proverbs 28:3
A destitute leader who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no food.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:3 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 239 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:3 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:4
Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:4 | Miscellanies 2.19.101 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 28:4 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:5
Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:5 | Miscellanies 1.27.173 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 28:5 | Miscellanies 2.19.101 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Proverbs 28:8
He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:8 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Proverbs 28:9
Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:9 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:13 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:13 | Demonstration 7.12 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Prov 28:13 | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Prov 28:13 | Book 4, lines 76–98 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Prov 28:13 | Book 4, section 7 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Proverbs 28:14
Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:14 | Miscellanies 2.16.75 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Prov 28:14 | On the Singleness of Clerics 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Prov 28:14 | To Quirinus 3.20 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 28:14 | To the Church 2.11 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Proverbs 28:16
A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:16 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:17
A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:19
The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:19 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:19 | The Institutes 10.21 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Proverbs 28:22
A stingy man hastens after wealth and does not know that poverty awaits him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:22 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:22 | PG 12:1443 (Ps 48–49 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Proverbs 28:27
Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:27 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 28:27 | On Works and Almsgiving 9 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Prov 28:27 | Commentary on Romans 12:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Prov 28:27 | Question 34, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Prov 28:27 | Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Prov 28:27 | Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Proverbs 28:28
When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prov 28:28 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Prov 28:28 | To Quirinus 3.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Prov 28:28 | History of the Arians 73 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 357 |