Proverbs 28 in the early church

41 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 8 · 9 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 22 · 27 · 28

Proverbs 28:1

The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:1Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 28:1Letters 210, 211 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 28:1Letter 216 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Prov 28:1Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 89 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s
Prov 28:1Homilies 18.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 28:1Homilies on Matthew 24.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Proverbs 28:3

A destitute leader who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no food.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:3Fragments on Proverbs, column 239 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:3Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:4

Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:4Miscellanies 2.19.101 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 28:4Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:5

Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the LORD comprehend fully.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:5Miscellanies 1.27.173 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 28:5Miscellanies 2.19.101 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203

Proverbs 28:8

He who increases his wealth by interest and usury lays it up for one who is kind to the poor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:8Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:8On the Duties of the Clergy 3.6 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386–390

Proverbs 28:9

Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:9Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:13

He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:13Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:13Fragments on Proverbs, column 247 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:13Demonstration 7.12 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Prov 28:13Letter 122.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 28:13Book 4, lines 76–98 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Prov 28:13Book 4, section 7 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Proverbs 28:14

Blessed is the man who is always reverent, but he who hardens his heart falls into trouble.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:14Miscellanies 2.16.75 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 28:14On the Singleness of Clerics 3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Prov 28:14To Quirinus 3.20 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 28:14To the Church 2.11 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Proverbs 28:16

A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:16Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:17

A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 241 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:17Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:19

The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:19Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:19The Institutes 10.21 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Proverbs 28:22

A stingy man hastens after wealth and does not know that poverty awaits him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:22PG 12:1443 (Ps 48–49 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Proverbs 28:27

Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:27To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 28:27On Works and Almsgiving 9 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 253
Prov 28:27Commentary on Romans 12:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Prov 28:27Question 34, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Prov 28:27Question 124, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Prov 28:27Sermon 198.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Proverbs 28:28

When the wicked come to power, people hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous flourish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 28:28Fragments on Proverbs, column 243 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 28:28To Quirinus 3.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 28:28History of the Arians 73 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357