1 Peter 1 in the early church

336 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Peter 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25

1 Peter 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1–1Pet:5Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
1 Pet 1–1Pet:5Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

1 Peter 1:1

Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:1Fragments on Genesis, column 91 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 1:1Church History 3.1.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
1 Pet 1:1Church History 3.4.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
1 Pet 1:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 27.6.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, low confidence374-377
1 Pet 1:1On Illustrious Men 1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence392–393
1 Pet 1:1Commentary on Jeremiah 1.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

1 Peter 1:2

according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by His blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:21 Clement, inscription · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Pet 1:2Epistle of Barnabas 5.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
1 Pet 1:2Martyrdom of Polycarp, inscription · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
1 Pet 1:2Commentary on Romans 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:2Against Marcellus 1.2.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 336–337
1 Pet 1:2Homilies on the Psalms 28.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
1 Pet 1:2Letter 69.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:2Letter 75.1 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:2Letter 149.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:2Apostolic Constitutions 1.0.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380

1 Peter 1:3

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:3–25Adumbrations on 1 Peter, paragraph 1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceoriginal ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Pet 1:3The Instructor 1.6.49 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:3Oration III Against the Arians 61 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 1:3Homilies on Matthew 71.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 1:3–5Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Pet 1:3On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:3–5Apologetic Book 27.4 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

1 Peter 1:4

and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:4Dialogue with Trypho 139.5 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
1 Pet 1:4Against Heresies 4.11.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:4Letters to Virgins 1.9.4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
1 Pet 1:4Divine Institutes 7.27.11 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
1 Pet 1:4Ancoratus 61.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
1 Pet 1:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.1.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:4Letters 13.27 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 1:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:4On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

1 Peter 1:5

who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:5On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:5On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:5Apologetic Book 28.1 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

1 Peter 1:6

In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:6Miscellanies 4.20.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:6Exhortation to Martyrdom 39 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
1 Pet 1:6Letter 9 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360

1 Peter 1:7

so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:7Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.3.4 (24.4) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Pet 1:7Martyrdom of Polycarp 15.2 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
1 Pet 1:7Martyrdom of Polycarp 18.2 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 156–160
1 Pet 1:7Miscellanies 4.20.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:7Octavius 36.9 · Minucius Felixecho, medium confidenceca. 197–250
1 Pet 1:76 Ezra 16.74 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
1 Pet 1:7Exhortation to Martyrdom 39 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
1 Pet 1:7Against Celsus 6.44 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 248
1 Pet 1:7In Praise of Martyrdom 16 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 1:7Acts of Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius 7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence259 (21 January)
1 Pet 1:7Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 10.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 311–314
1 Pet 1:7Letter 9 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360
1 Pet 1:7Defence against the Arians 53 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 349–357
1 Pet 1:7Letter 139 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
1 Pet 1:7Tractates on the Psalms 118.1.15 · Hilary of Poitiersecho, low confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:7Tractates on the Psalms 118.10.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:7Tractates on the Psalms 137.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:7Oration 2.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 1:7Oration 14.30 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 1:7Oration 17.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 1:7Oration 26.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 1:7Homilies 21.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
1 Pet 1:7Exposition of Psalm 118 3.7.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 1:7Exposition of Psalm 118 8.28.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 1:7Letter 189.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:7Sermon 57.13 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:7On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:7Letter 9, chapter 1 · Zosimus, bishop of Romeecho, low confidence417–418
1 Pet 1:7Sermon on the Barbarian Time 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

1 Peter 1:8

Though you have not seen Him, you love Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice with an inexpressible and glorious joy,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:85 Ezra 1.37 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd–3rd century
1 Pet 1:8To the Philippians 1.3 · Polycarp of Smyrnaquotation, high confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 1:8Against Heresies 4.9.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:8Against Heresies 5.7.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:8Miscellanies 4.20.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:8Commentary on Matthew 15.27 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:8Church History 4.14.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
1 Pet 1:8Catechetical Lecture 18.32 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 1:8Letter 98.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:8Letter 64.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:8Letter 147.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:8Sermon 143.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:8On Holy Virginity 56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
1 Pet 1:8Tractates on the Gospel of John 86.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:8On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:8Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420–421
1 Pet 1:8Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 420–421
1 Pet 1:8Chapter 20 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450

1 Peter 1:9

now that you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:9Miscellanies 4.20.129 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:9On First Principles 2.8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 1:9Commentary on Matthew 12.27 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:9Letters to Serapion 1.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
1 Pet 1:9Tractates on the Gospel of John 86.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:9On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.41 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
1 Pet 1:9–10Apologetic Book 21.3 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

1 Peter 1:10

Concerning this salvation, the prophets who foretold the grace to come to you searched and investigated carefully,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:10–11Letter of the six bishops to Paul 7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 264–269
1 Pet 1:10Commentary on Ephesians 3.5 · Marius Victorinusallusion, low confidenceca. 360–363
1 Pet 1:10–12Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 440-450

1 Peter 1:11

trying to determine the time and setting to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:11To the Magnesians 9.2 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, low confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Pet 1:11On Christ and Antichrist 12 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–215
1 Pet 1:11Against Noetus 11 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 200–230
1 Pet 1:11Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 46 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 1:11Catechetical Lecture 17.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 1:11Long recension, Magnesians 9 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Pet 1:11Letters to Serapion 1.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
1 Pet 1:11–12On the Holy Spirit 40 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
1 Pet 1:11Exposition of Psalm 118 8.54.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Peter 1:12

It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:12To the Philippians 1.3 · Polycarp of Smyrnaallusion, medium confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 1:12Against Heresies 2.17.9 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:12Against Heresies 4.34.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:12Against Heresies 5.36.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
1 Pet 1:12Excerpts from Theodotus 12.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 1:12Excerpts from Theodotus 86.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 1:12Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 23.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
1 Pet 1:12Commentary on Daniel 4.59 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
1 Pet 1:12Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 1:12Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:12Commentary on Matthew 10.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:12Commentary on Matthew 15.27 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:12Commentary on Matthew 17.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:12On the Holy Spirit 26 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
1 Pet 1:12Tractates on the Psalms 68.31 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:12Tractates on the Psalms 148.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:12On the Christian Faith 4.1 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 378–380
1 Pet 1:12Chapter 7 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
1 Pet 1:12Chapter 19 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
1 Pet 1:12Tome to the Armenians 6 · Proclus of Constantinopleallusion, medium confidenceca. 435-437
1 Pet 1:12Part 3, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Peter 1:13

Therefore prepare your minds for action. Be sober-minded. Set your hope fully on the grace to be given you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:13To the Philippians 2.1 · Polycarp of Smyrnaallusion, high confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 1:13Eleven Tractates 6.109 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:13–16Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Pet 1:13On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
1 Pet 1:13Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

1 Peter 1:14

As obedient children, do not conform to the passions of your former ignorance.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:14Miscellanies 3.18.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:14Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:14Eleven Tractates 7.116 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:14On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415

1 Peter 1:15

But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:15Miscellanies 3.18.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:15Homilies on the Psalms 28.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
1 Pet 1:15On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415

1 Peter 1:16

for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:16Miscellanies 3.18.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:16Letters to Virgins 1.7.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd century
1 Pet 1:16Exhortation to Chastity 1 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208
1 Pet 1:16On Monogamy 3 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 210–217
1 Pet 1:16Homily on 1 Samuel 1.11 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:16Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Pet 1:16Tractates on the Psalms 134.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Pet 1:16Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.20 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385
1 Pet 1:16Letter 118.5 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:16Tractates on Matthew 14.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
1 Pet 1:16Letters 24.6 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 1:16Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 400
1 Pet 1:16On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415

1 Peter 1:17

Since you call on a Father who judges each one’s work impartially, conduct yourselves in reverent fear during your stay as foreigners.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:17Epistle of Barnabas 4.12 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
1 Pet 1:172 Clement 5.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Pet 1:17Sentences of Sextus 59 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
1 Pet 1:17Sentences of Sextus 222 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
1 Pet 1:17Sentence 59 (Greek) · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
1 Pet 1:17The Instructor 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:17Catechetical Lecture 7.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

1 Peter 1:18

For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:18Melito, Fr. 2 · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
1 Pet 1:18On Pascha 67 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
1 Pet 1:18To Autolycus 2.34 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
1 Pet 1:18The Instructor 1.5.23 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:18The Instructor 2.2.19 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:18The Instructor 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Matthew 12.40 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:18Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:18–19Against Novatian 13 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
1 Pet 1:18–19Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
1 Pet 1:18–19On the Paschal Feast 6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 325–337
1 Pet 1:18–19Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
1 Pet 1:18Letter 14 · Ammonasecho, low confidenceca. 340-360
1 Pet 1:18–19Letter 54.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:18–19On Cain and Abel 2.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
1 Pet 1:18Eleven Tractates 1.17 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:18On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Pet 1:18On Joseph 42 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 1:18Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.43.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:18–19Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
1 Pet 1:18–19Sermon 21.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18–19Sermon 21.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18–19Sermon 22.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18–19Sermon 36.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18Sermon 213.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18–19Sermon 296.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:18–19Against Jovinianus 1.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
1 Pet 1:18–19Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
1 Pet 1:18Poem 27, lines 288–319 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 1:18–19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407
1 Pet 1:18–19Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 407
1 Pet 1:18–21Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
1 Pet 1:18–19On 1 Cor 7:7.23 · Theodoret of Cyrusallusion, low confidenceca. 436-448
1 Pet 1:18–19Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
1 Pet 1:18–19Part 3, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

1 Peter 1:19

but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:191 Clement 7.4 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Pet 1:19On Pascha 12 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
1 Pet 1:19On Pascha 44 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, medium confidenceca. 160-180
1 Pet 1:19The Instructor 1.5.23 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:19The Instructor 1.6.42 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:19The Instructor 2.2.19 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:19The Instructor 3.12.85 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:19Prophetic Extracts 20.1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 1:19Excerpts from Theodotus 12.3 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 1:19On Flight in Persecution 12 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–213
1 Pet 1:19PG 12:1295 (Ps 29 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on John 6.274 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Pet 1:19On Prayer 28.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
1 Pet 1:19Exhortation to Martyrdom 12 · Origenallusion, high confidence235
1 Pet 1:19Exhortation to Martyrdom 50 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on Exodus 6.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:19On the Computation of Easter 2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence243
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Matthew 12.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Matthew 12.40 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Matthew 13.28 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:19Commentary on Romans 7.9 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:19On Rebaptism 14 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
1 Pet 1:19To Demetrian 26 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence252–253
1 Pet 1:19Divine Institutes 4.26.39 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
1 Pet 1:19Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.77 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 314–324
1 Pet 1:19Catechetical Lecture 19.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
1 Pet 1:19Long recension, Magnesians inscription · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on the Psalms 33.14 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on the Psalms 48.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
1 Pet 1:19Oration 45.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
1 Pet 1:19Letter 148.21 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:19Apostolic Constitutions 5.17.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 1:19Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
1 Pet 1:19On the Christian Faith 3.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
1 Pet 1:19Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
1 Pet 1:19Eleven Tractates 1.17 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:19On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Pet 1:19Exposition of Psalm 118 3.5.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Pet 1:19Letter 36.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:19Letter 244.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:19Homilies on Matthew 4.9 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 1:19On Elijah and Fasting 75 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 1:19On Joseph 42 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.33.4 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.1.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.36.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.72.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.43.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.15.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 30.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 71.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 81.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 198.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 211.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 213.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 253.2 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 259.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 274.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Sermon 278.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:19Poem 17, lines 217–248 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 1:19Poem 26, lines 130–161 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 1:19Poem 27, lines 288–319 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 1:19Letters 20.5 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 1:19Letters 34.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 1:19Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
1 Pet 1:19Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
1 Pet 1:19On Holy Virginity 55 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence401
1 Pet 1:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:19The Conferences 23.12 · John Cassianallusion, medium confidenceca. 426–429

1 Peter 1:20

He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:20Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.12.3 (89.3) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Pet 1:202 Clement 14.2 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
1 Pet 1:20On the Christian Faith 1.15 · Ambroseecho, medium confidenceca. 378–380

1 Peter 1:21

Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and glorified Him; and so your faith and hope are in God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:21To the Philippians 2.1 · Polycarp of Smyrnaquotation, high confidenceca. 110–135
1 Pet 1:21Miscellanies 3.18.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

1 Peter 1:22

Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:22Miscellanies 3.18.110 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 1.2 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 4.77 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 5.89 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 6.109 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 7.116 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22Eleven Tractates 9.122 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:22–23Against Jovinianus 1.39 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

1 Peter 1:23

For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:23The Instructor 1.6.49 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:23Exhortation to the Greeks 11.117 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:23Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.104 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Pet 1:23Eleven Tractates 5.91 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:23Sermon 353.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

1 Peter 1:24

For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:24Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 7 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later
1 Pet 1:24The Instructor 2.10.104 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
1 Pet 1:24Prophetic Extracts 11.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 200
1 Pet 1:24Miscellanies 3.17.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:24Acts of Thomas 88 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 200–250
1 Pet 1:24Commentary on Daniel 3.6 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
1 Pet 1:24Against the Valentinians 32 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidenceca. 206–208
1 Pet 1:24–25Refutation of All Heresies 6.10.2 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 222–235
1 Pet 1:24On Prayer 17.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 233–234
1 Pet 1:24–25Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 1:24Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 1:24Res. 1.12 · Methodius of Olympusecho, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 1:24Vit. 6 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 1:24Letters 219, 220 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
1 Pet 1:24Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:17 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
1 Pet 1:24On Virginity 4 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 370–371
1 Pet 1:24Letter 60.13 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
1 Pet 1:24To a Young Widow, section 4 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 380-386
1 Pet 1:24Eleven Tractates 9.122 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:24Letter 205.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Pet 1:24Homilies on Matthew 79.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
1 Pet 1:24–25Hexameron (Exameron) 3.29 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
1 Pet 1:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.11.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
1 Pet 1:24–25Sermon 25.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24Sermon 82.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24–25Sermon 119.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24–25Sermon 124.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24–25Sermon 153.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24–25Sermon 391.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:24Poem 16, lines 1–31 (XVI) · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
1 Pet 1:24Letters 25.6 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Pet 1:24Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
1 Pet 1:24–25Apologetic Book 29.9 · Orosiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 415–416
1 Pet 1:24Commonitorium 1.391–420 · Orientius of Auchquotation, high confidenceca. 420-450

1 Peter 1:25

but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this is the word that was proclaimed to you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Pet 1:25Miscellanies 3.17.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
1 Pet 1:25On Prayer 17.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 233–234
1 Pet 1:25Oration I Against the Arians 48 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 1:25Oration II Against the Arians 36 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
1 Pet 1:25Letter to the Africans 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 369
1 Pet 1:25Eleven Tractates 9.122 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:25Eleven Tractates 10.128 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
1 Pet 1:25Sermon 187.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Pet 1:25Letters 40.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413