Exhortation to Martyrdom 47

Summary: The soul, akin to God, naturally longs for him; so we should not hesitate to lay aside the body in martyrdom and rest with Christ, contemplating the Word.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 1:42–43

Ἔτι δὲ καὶ φιλοζωεῖ ἄνθρωπος πεῖσμα λαβὼν περὶ οὐσίας λογικῆς ψυχῆς ὡς ἐχούσης τι συγγενὲς θεῷ. νοερὰ γὰρ ἑκάτερα καὶ ἀόρατα καὶ, ὡς ὁ ἐπικρατῶν ἀποδείκνυσι λόγος, ἀσώματα. τί δὲ καὶ ὁ κατασκευάζων ἡμᾶς ἐνεποίει πόθον τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν εὐσεβείας καὶ κοινωνίας, ὅστις καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἐσφαλμένοις ἴχνη τινὰ σῴζει τοῦ θείου βουλήματος, εἴπερ μὴ ἦν δυνατὸν καὶ ἐφικτὸν τὸ φυσικῶς ποθούμενον τοῖς λογικοῖς καταλαβεῖν; καὶ σαφὲς ὅτι, ὥσπερ ἕκαστον μέλος ἡμῶν πρός τι πέφυκεν οἰκειότητα σῴζειν, οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ πρὸς τὰ ὁρατὰ καὶ ὦτα πρὸς τὰ ἀκουστὰ, οὕτω νοῦς πρὸς τὰ νοητὰ καὶ τὸν ἐπέκεινα τῶν νοητῶν θεόν. τί τοίνυν ὀκνοῦμεν καὶ διστάζομεν ἀποθέμενοι τὸ ἐμποδίζον „φθαρτὸν σῶμα, “ βαρῦνον ψυχὴν, βρῖθον „νοῦν πολυφρόντιδα“ „γεῶδες σκῆνος“, ἀπολυθῆναι τῶν δεσμῶν καὶ ἀναλῦσαι ἀπὸ τῶν μετὰ σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος κυμάτων; ἵνα σὺν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τὴν οἰκείαν τῇ μακαριότητι ἀνάπαυσιν ἀναπαυσώμεθα. τὸν αὐτὸν ὅλον διʼ ὅλων ἔμψυχον λόγον θεωροῦντες καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τρεφόμενοι καὶ τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ ποικιλωτάτην σοφίαν καταλαμβάνοντες καὶ τυπούμενοι ὑπὸ τῆς αὐτοαληθείας καὶ ἐν φωτὶ τῷ ἀληθινῷ καὶ ἀλήκτῳ τῆς γνώσεως τὸν νοῦν καταλαμπόμενοι πρὸς τὴν θέαν τῶν διʼ ἐκείνου τοῦ φωτὸς θεωρεῖσθαι πεφυκότων ὑπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν φωτιζομένων ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ κυρίου ἐντολῆς.

English · Claude translation

Further, can a man still love life once he has become persuaded that the rational soul in its being has something akin to God? For both are intellectual and invisible and, as the prevailing argument demonstrates, incorporeal. And why would the one who fashioned us have implanted in us a longing for piety toward him and communion with him—a longing that even in those who have gone astray preserves some traces of the divine will—if it were not possible and attainable for rational beings to lay hold of what they naturally long for? And it is clear that, just as each of our members is naturally fitted to something akin to it, the eyes to what is visible and the ears to what is audible, so the mind is fitted to intelligible things and to God, who is beyond intelligible things. Why, then, do we shrink and hesitate to lay aside the hindering “corruptible body,” which weighs down the soul and burdens “the anxious mind,” this “earthly tent,” to be set free from its bonds and to depart from the waves that come with flesh and blood, so that with Christ Jesus we may rest the rest that belongs to blessedness? There we shall contemplate the Word himself, wholly and throughout alive, be nourished by him, grasp the most manifold wisdom in him, be formed by the very Truth, and have our minds illumined by the true and unceasing light of knowledge, so as to see what by nature is seen through that light by eyes enlightened by the commandment of the Lord.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:42–43 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Wis 9:15 (Wisdom of Solomon) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Martyrdom, Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Wis 9:15 and, for “depart … with Christ,” Phil 1:23; “eyes enlightened by the commandment of the Lord” echoes Ps 19:8 (18:9 LXX), and “flesh and blood” 1 Cor 15:50. “The Word himself, wholly and throughout alive” (ἔμψυχον λόγον) and “the very Truth” are Origen's titles for Christ. The first sentence is taken as a question; as a statement it does not fit the argument that follows.

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 47 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/47/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 47 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/47/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage