To Demetrian 23–26

Latin text: CSEL 3.1 (Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0). Compare: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886).

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Chapter 23

23CSEL 3.1:367–368

Respicite itaque dum tempus est ad ueram et aeternam salutem, et quia iam mundi finis in proximo est ad Deum mentes uestras Dei timore conuertite. nec uos delectet in saeculo inter iustos et mites inpotens ista et uana dominatio, quando et in agro inter cultas et fertiles segetes lolium et auena dominetur, nec dicatis mala accidere, quia dii uestri a nobis non colantur, sed sciatis esse hanc iram Dei, Dei hanc esse censuram. ut qui beneficiis non intellegitur uel plagis intellegatur. Deum uel sero quaerite, quia iam pridem per prophetam Deus praemonens hortatur et dicit: quaerite Deum, et uiuet anima uestra. Deum uel sero cognoscite, quia et Christus adueniens hoc admonet et docet dicens: haec est autem uita aeterna ut cognoscant te solum et uerum Deum et quem misisti Iesum Christum. credite illi qui omnino non fallit. credite illi qui haec omnia futura praedixit. credite illi qui credentibus praemium uitae aeternae dabit. credite illi qui incredulis aeterna supplicia gehennae ardoribus inrogabit.

Look, therefore, while there is time, to true and eternal salvation; and since the end of the world is now near, turn your minds to God in the fear of God. Nor let this powerless and empty dominion in the world over the righteous and meek delight you, since in the field also darnel and wild oats lord it among the cultivated and fertile crops; and do not say that evils happen because your gods are not worshiped by us, but know that this is the anger of God, this the censure of God, so that he who is not understood through his benefits may at least be understood through his blows. Seek God, even late, for long ago God, warning through the prophet, exhorts and says: “Seek God, and your soul shall live.” Know God, even late, for Christ also, at his coming, admonishes and teaches this, saying: “And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only and true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” Believe him who does not deceive at all. Believe him who foretold that all these things would come. Believe him who will give to believers the reward of eternal life. Believe him who will inflict on unbelievers eternal punishments in the fires of Gehenna.

Matt 13:25 (allusion, medium confidence) · Amos 5:6 (quotation, high confidence) · John 17:3 (quotation, high confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Since the end is near, pagans should recognize God's anger in their troubles, seek and know God even late, and believe Christ.

  • The quotations are Amos 5:6 (cf. 5:4) and John 17:3; the darnel alludes to Matt 13:24–30.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Cyprian, Demetr. 23 (CSEL 3.1:367–368; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-demetrianum/23/#p-23).

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.

Chapter 24

24CSEL 3.1:368–369

Quae tunc erit fidei gloria, quae poena perfidiae, cum iudicii dies uenerit, quae laetitia credentium, quae maestitia perfidorum noluisse istic prius credere et ut credant iam redire non posse. cremabit addictos ardens semper gehenna et uiuacibus flammis uorax poena, nec erit unde habere tormenta uel requiem possint aliquando uel finem. seruabuntur cum corporibus suis animae infinitis cruciatibus ad dolorem. spectabitur illic a nobis semper qui hic nos spectauit ad tempus, et in persecutionibus factis oculorum crudelium breuis fructus perpetua uisione pensabitur secundum scripturae sanctae fidem dicentis: uermis eorum non morietur et ignis eorum non extinguetur, et erunt ad uisionem uniuersae carni. et iterum: tunc stabunt iusti in magna constantia aduersus eos qui se angustauerunt et qui abstulerunt labores eorum. uidentes turbabuntur timore horribili et mirabuntur in subitatione insperatae salutis dicentes inter se, paenitentiam habentes et per angustiam spiritus gementes: hi sunt quos habuimus aliquando in risu et in similitudine inproperii. nos insensati uitam illorum aestimabamus insaniam et finem illorum sine honore. quomodo conputati sunt inter filios Dei et inter sanctos sors illorum est? ergo errauimus a uia ueritatis, et iustitiae lumen non luxit nobis et sol non est ortus nobis. lassati sumus iniquitatis uia et perditionis et ambulauimus solitudines difficiles, uiam autem Domini ignorauimus. quid nobis profuit superbia aut quid diuitiarum iactatio contulit nobis? transierunt omnia illa tamquam umbra. erit tunc sine fructu paenitentiae dolor poenae, inanis ploratio et inefficax deprecatio. in aeternam poenam sero credunt qui in uitam aeternam credere noluerunt.

What glory of faith will there be then, what punishment of unbelief, when the day of judgment comes! What joy of believers, what sorrow of unbelievers, that they refused to believe here before, and that now they cannot return to believe! Ever-burning Gehenna will burn up those condemned to it, and a devouring punishment with living flames; nor will there be any source from which they could ever have respite or end of their torments. Souls with their bodies will be kept for pain in infinite tortures. There he will be forever looked upon by us who looked upon us here for a time; and the brief enjoyment of cruel eyes in the persecutions they carried out will be paid for by a perpetual sight, according to the faithful word of holy Scripture, which says: “Their worm will not die, and their fire will not be quenched, and they will be a spectacle to all flesh.” And again: “Then the righteous will stand in great boldness against those who afflicted them and who took away their labors. Seeing it, they will be troubled with horrible fear, and will marvel at the suddenness of unexpected salvation, saying among themselves, repenting and groaning in anguish of spirit: These are those whom we once held in derision and as a byword of reproach. We fools thought their life madness and their end without honor. How have they been counted among the children of God, and their lot is among the saints? So we have strayed from the way of truth, and the light of righteousness has not shone for us, and the sun has not risen for us. We have wearied ourselves in the way of iniquity and destruction, and we have walked through difficult wildernesses, but the way of the Lord we have not known. What has pride profited us, or what has the boasting of riches brought us? All those things have passed away like a shadow.” Then there will be the pain of punishment without the fruit of repentance, empty weeping and ineffective pleading. Too late do they believe in eternal punishment who refused to believe in eternal life.

Isa 66:24 (quotation, high confidence) · Mark 9:48 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: At the judgment unbelievers will suffer eternal punishment, and their persecutors, seeing the righteous saved, will lament too late, as Isaiah and Wisdom describe.

  • The quotations are Isa 66:24 and Wis 5:1–9. Correction: the digital text reads “ludicii” for iudicii.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip (l for i)): ludicii → iudicii.

Extrabiblical texts: Wis 5:1–9 (Wisdom of Solomon [in RC, EO, ETH canons]; quotation)

Topics: Eschatology, Persecution

Cite (SBL): Cyprian, Demetr. 24 (CSEL 3.1:368–369; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-demetrianum/23/#p-24).

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.

Chapter 25

25CSEL 3.1:369–370

Securitati igitur et uitae dum licet prouidete. offerimus uobis animi et consilii nostri salutare munus. et quia odisse non licet nobis et sic Deo plus placemus, dum nullam pro iniuria uicem reddimus, hortamur, dum facultas adest, dum adhuc aliquid de saeculo superest, Deo satisfacere et ad uerae religionis candidam lucem de profundo tenebrosae superstitionis emergere. non inuidemus commodis uestris nec beneficia diuina celamus. odiis uestris beniuolentiam reddimus et pro tormentis ac suppliciis quae nobis inferuntur salutis itinera monstramus. credite et uiuite et qui nos ad tempus persequimini in aeternum gaudete nobiscum. quando istinc recessum fuerit, nullus iam paenitentiae locus est, nullus satisfactionis effectus. hic uita aut amittitur aut tenetur: hic saluti aeternae cultu Dei et fructu fidei prouidetur. nec quisquam aut peccatis retardetur aut annis quominus ueniat ad consequendam salutem. in isto adhuc mundo manenti paenitentia nulla sera est. patet ad indulgentiam Dei aditus et quaerentibus adque intellegentibus ueritatem facilis accessus est. tu sub ipso licet exitu et uitae temporalis occasu pro delictis roges et Deum qui unus et uerus est confessione et fide agnitionis eius inplores, uenia confitenti datur et credenti indulgentia salutaris de diuina pietate conceditur et ad inmortalitatem sub ipsa morte transitur.

Provide, therefore, for your security and life while you may. We offer you the saving gift of our mind and counsel. And since it is not lawful for us to hate, and we please God more when we return no requital for injury, we exhort you, while you have the opportunity, while something of the world still remains, to make satisfaction to God and to emerge from the depth of dark superstition into the bright light of true religion. We do not envy your advantages, nor do we hide the divine benefits. We return goodwill for your hatred, and for the tortures and punishments inflicted on us we show you the ways of salvation. Believe and live; and you who persecute us for a time, rejoice with us forever. When one has departed from here, there is no longer any place for repentance, no effect of satisfaction. Here life is either lost or held; here provision is made for eternal salvation by the worship of God and the fruit of faith. Nor let anyone be held back, either by sins or by years, from coming to obtain salvation. For one who still remains in this world no repentance is too late. The way to God's indulgence is open, and access is easy to those who seek and understand the truth. Though it be at the very end and setting of temporal life, if you pray for your sins and implore the God who is one and true by confession and the faith of acknowledging him, pardon is given to the one who confesses, and saving indulgence is granted from the divine mercy to the one who believes, and one passes to immortality at the very moment of death.

Matt 5:44 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Returning goodwill for hatred, Cyprian urges Demetrian to repent while there is time, for no repentance is too late in this life, but none is possible after death.

  • “Make satisfaction” (satisfacere) is the term for making amends to God by repentance. Correction: the digital text reads “Secnritati” for Securitati.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip (n for u)): Secnritati → Securitati.

Topics: Eschatology

Cite (SBL): Cyprian, Demetr. 25 (CSEL 3.1:369–370; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-demetrianum/23/#p-25).

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.

Chapter 26

26CSEL 3.1:370–371

Hanc gratiam Christus inpertit, hoc munus misericordiae suae tribuit subigendo mortem trophaeo crucis, redimendo credentem pretio sui sanguinis, reconciliando hominem Deo patri, uiuificando mortalem regeneratione caelesti. hunc si fieri potest sequamur omnes, huius sacramento et signo censeamur. hic nobis uiam uitae aperit, hic ad paradisum reduces facit, hic ad caelorum regna perducit. cum ipso semper uiuemus facti per ipsum filii Dei: cum ipso exultabimus semper ipsius cruore reparati. erimus christiani cum Christo simul gloriosi, de Deo patre beati, de perpetua uoluptate laetantes semper in conspectu Dei et agentes Deo gratias semper. neque enim poterit nisi et laetus esse semper et gratus qui cum morti fuisset obnoxius, factus est inmortalitate securus.

This grace Christ imparts; this gift of his mercy he bestows, by subduing death with the trophy of the cross, by redeeming the believer at the price of his blood, by reconciling man to God the Father, by giving life to the mortal through heavenly regeneration. Him, if it can be, let us all follow; let us be enrolled under his sacrament and sign. He opens to us the way of life; he brings us back to paradise; he leads us to the kingdoms of heaven. With him we shall always live, made children of God through him; with him we shall always exult, restored by his blood. We shall be Christians glorious together with Christ, blessed by God the Father, rejoicing with perpetual delight, always in the sight of God and always giving thanks to God. For he cannot but be always joyful and grateful who, though he had been liable to death, has been made secure in immortality.

Col 2:15 (echo, medium confidence) · 1 Pet 1:19 (echo, medium confidence) · 2 Cor 5:18 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Christ grants this grace by his cross and blood, reconciling us to God; all should follow him and share his joy and immortality.

  • The passage echoes Col 2:14–15, 1 Pet 1:18–19, and 2 Cor 5:18. Correction: stray asterisks in the digital text after patri.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray marks in the digital text): patri.**, → patri,.

Topics: Christology, Baptism

Cite (SBL): Cyprian, Demetr. 26 (CSEL 3.1:370–371; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-demetrianum/23/#p-26).

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.