1 Peter 5 in the early church

222 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Peter 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 13 · 14

1 Peter 5:1

As a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings, and a partaker of the glory to be revealed, I appeal to the elders among you:
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:1	Letter 146.1 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419

1 Peter 5:2

Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:2	The Instructor 1.6.37 · Clement of Alexandria	echo, medium confidence	ca. 190–200
1 Pet 5:2	Long recension, Antiochians 8 · Anonymous	allusion, high confidence	later 4th century (probable)
1 Pet 5:2	Oration 2.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:2	Oration 12.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:2–4	Letter 52.7 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:2	Letter 146.1 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419

1 Peter 5:3

not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:3	Letters to Virgins 2.6.5 · Anonymous	allusion, high confidence	3rd century
1 Pet 5:3	Homilies 20.7 · Basil of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 363-378
1 Pet 5:3	Apostolic Constitutions 2.20.9 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 380
1 Pet 5:3	Letter 209.9 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430

1 Peter 5:4

And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:4	The Instructor 2.8.63 · Clement of Alexandria	echo, medium confidence	ca. 190–200
1 Pet 5:4	The Instructor 2.8.73 · Clement of Alexandria	allusion, high confidence	ca. 190–200
1 Pet 5:4	Octavius 38.4 · Minucius Felix	echo, medium confidence	ca. 197–250
1 Pet 5:4	Acts of Thomas 158 · Anonymous	echo, medium confidence	ca. 200–250
1 Pet 5:4	On the Crown 15 · Tertullian	allusion, medium confidence	211
1 Pet 5:4	PG 12:1185 (Ps 8–9 LXX) · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:4	Homilies on Joshua 16.2 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:4	Homilies on Leviticus 12.2 · Origen	echo, low confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:4	Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.135 · Origen	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
1 Pet 5:4	Acts of Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius 4 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	259 (21 January)
1 Pet 5:4	Symposium 1.5 · Methodius of Olympus	echo, medium confidence	late 3rd century
1 Pet 5:4	Symposium 6.5 · Methodius of Olympus	echo, medium confidence	late 3rd century
1 Pet 5:4	2 · Anonymous	echo, low confidence	304 (1 April)
1 Pet 5:4	Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.83 · Eusebius of Caesarea	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 314–324
1 Pet 5:4	Demonstration 7.26 · Aphrahat	allusion, high confidence	337-345
1 Pet 5:4	Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahat	allusion, high confidence	337-345
1 Pet 5:4	Demonstration 14.39 · Aphrahat	allusion, high confidence	337-345
1 Pet 5:4	Catechetical Lecture 5.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem	echo, medium confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:4	Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:4	Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:4	Oration 16.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus	echo, low confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:4	Ancoratus 101.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis	allusion, high confidence	374
1 Pet 5:4	Eleven Tractates 10.129 · Priscillian	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 380–385
1 Pet 5:4	Letter 23.6 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:4	Letter 29.7 · Augustine of Hippo	echo, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:4	Letter 208.3 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:4	Letter 231.6 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:4	Sermon 46.9 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, low confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:4	Sermon 309.4 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:4	Poem 15, lines 321–361 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, high confidence	ca. 393–431
1 Pet 5:4	Poem 24, lines 859–890 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 393–431
1 Pet 5:4	Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.34 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 420–421

1 Peter 5:5

Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:5	1 Clement 30.2 · Clement of Rome	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
1 Pet 5:5	To the Ephesians 5.3 · Ignatius of Antioch	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
1 Pet 5:5	To the Philippians 10.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 110–135
1 Pet 5:5	Miscellanies 3.6.49 · Clement of Alexandria	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 198–203
1 Pet 5:5	Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Pet 5:5	Homilies on Judges 3.1 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:5	Against Novatian 13 · Anonymous	quotation, medium confidence	after 251 (disputed)
1 Pet 5:5	Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 6.4 · Constantine the Great	echo, low confidence	ca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
1 Pet 5:5	Oration 4.32 · Gregory of Nazianzus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:5	Oration 43.54 · Gregory of Nazianzus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 12.2 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 130.12 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:5	Apostolic Constitutions 7.5.1 · Anonymous	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 380
1 Pet 5:5	Apostolic Constitutions 8.2.7 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380
1 Pet 5:5	Exposition of Psalm 118 3.37.1 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386-397
1 Pet 5:5	Exposition of Psalm 118 7.9.1 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386-397
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 55.18 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 121.3 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 155.2 · Augustine of Hippo	echo, medium confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:5	Letter 157.10 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:5	Sermon 270.6 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:5	Sermon 289.3 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:5	Poem 24, lines 731–762 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 393–431
1 Pet 5:5	Letters 50.3 · Paulinus of Nola	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 394–413
1 Pet 5:5	On Christian Doctrine 3.23 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
1 Pet 5:5	Confessions 1.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 397–401
1 Pet 5:5	Confessions 4.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 397–401
1 Pet 5:5	Confessions 4.26 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 397–401
1 Pet 5:5	Confessions 10.59 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 397–401
1 Pet 5:5	Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.4 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	ca. 401–415
1 Pet 5:5	On Holy Virginity 34 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	401
1 Pet 5:5	Against Felix the Manichaean 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	December 404
1 Pet 5:5	Tractates on the Gospel of John 54.1 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:5	On the Spirit and the Letter 20 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	412
1 Pet 5:5	City of God 11.33 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, medium confidence	413–426
1 Pet 5:5	City of God 19.27 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	413–426
1 Pet 5:5–6	Letter 15, chapter 3 · Boniface I, bishop of Rome	allusion, high confidence	418–422
1 Pet 5:5	Book 3, section 26 · Sedulius	quotation, high confidence	ca. 425-450

1 Peter 5:6

Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:6	Protevangelium of James 13 · Anonymous	echo, low confidence	ca. 150–200
1 Pet 5:6	Fragments on Luke, column 345 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:6	Homilies on Joshua 20.5 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:6	Against Celsus 3.63 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 248
1 Pet 5:6	Against Celsus 6.15 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 248
1 Pet 5:6	Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 69 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
1 Pet 5:6	Commentary on Matthew 12.43 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 246–248
1 Pet 5:6	Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 246–248
1 Pet 5:6	Against Novatian 18 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	after 251 (disputed)
1 Pet 5:6	Church History 5.2.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 300–325
1 Pet 5:6	Demonstration 9.6 · Aphrahat	echo, low confidence	337-345
1 Pet 5:6	Letters 245, 246 · Basil of Caesarea	echo, medium confidence	ca. 357–378
1 Pet 5:6	Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 360-378
1 Pet 5:6	Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:6	Oration 16.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, high confidence	ca. 362–383
1 Pet 5:6	Letter 130.12 · Jerome	allusion, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:6	Ancoratus 102.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis	quotation, high confidence	374
1 Pet 5:6	Commentary on Jeremiah 3.25 · Jerome	allusion, high confidence	ca. 414-419

1 Peter 5:7

Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:7	Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.11.3 (19.3) · Hermas	echo, medium confidence	ca. 100–150
1 Pet 5:7	Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.4 (23.4) · Hermas	echo, medium confidence	ca. 100–150
1 Pet 5:7	Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.5 (23.5) · Hermas	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 100–150
1 Pet 5:7	PG 12:1407 (Ps 39–40 LXX) · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:7	Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	4th century
1 Pet 5:7	Catechetical Lecture 7.13 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:7	Letter 43 · Basil of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 357–378
1 Pet 5:7	Sermon 62.15 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:7	Poem 26, lines 195–226 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, high confidence	ca. 393–431
1 Pet 5:7	Confessions 11.3 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 397–401

1 Peter 5:8

Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:8	Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 16 · Anonymous	allusion, high confidence	ca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later
1 Pet 5:8	Dialogue with Trypho 103.5 · Justin Martyr	echo, medium confidence	ca. 155–160
1 Pet 5:8	On Dice-Players 5 · Anonymous	allusion, medium confidence	3rd cent. (disputed)
1 Pet 5:8	On First Principles 3.3.6 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
1 Pet 5:8	Fragments on Job, column 59 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:8	Fragments on Proverbs, column 219 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:8	PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:8	PG 12:1255 (Ps 21 LXX) · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 220-254
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Joshua 8.4 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Leviticus 3.3 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Psalms 36-38 5.4 · Origen	allusion, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
1 Pet 5:8	Homilies on Jeremiah 14.11 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
1 Pet 5:8	Commentary on Romans 7.9 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 60.2 · Cyprian of Carthage	echo, medium confidence	249/250–258
1 Pet 5:8	On Jealousy and Envy 1 · Cyprian of Carthage	quotation, high confidence	ca. 256
1 Pet 5:8	Church History 5.1.25 · Eusebius of Caesarea	echo, low confidence	ca. 300–325
1 Pet 5:8	Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	before 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
1 Pet 5:8	Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 3.4 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	ca. 306-311
1 Pet 5:8	Apology for Origen 10.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea	allusion, high confidence	ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
1 Pet 5:8	Preparation for the Gospel 7.16.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea	echo, medium confidence	ca. 313–324
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 0.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem	allusion, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 4.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 6.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem	allusion, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 10.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem	allusion, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 19.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem	allusion, low confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	Catechetical Lecture 19.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350
1 Pet 5:8	To the Bishops of Egypt 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria	allusion, high confidence	ca. 356
1 Pet 5:8	Life of Antony 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria	allusion, high confidence	ca. 357–360
1 Pet 5:8	On Saint Athanasius 1.27 · Lucifer of Cagliari	echo, low confidence	ca. 356–361
1 Pet 5:8–9	On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 23 · Lucifer of Cagliari	quotation, high confidence	ca. 356–361
1 Pet 5:8	History of the Arians 11 · Athanasius of Alexandria	echo, medium confidence	ca. 357
1 Pet 5:8	History of the Arians 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria	allusion, high confidence	ca. 357
1 Pet 5:8	Against Constantius 1 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, high confidence	ca. 360–361
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Psalms 63.6 · Hilary of Poitiers	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 360–367
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Psalms 137.15 · Hilary of Poitiers	quotation, high confidence	ca. 360–367
1 Pet 5:8	Commentary on 1 Corinthians 7:5 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
1 Pet 5:8	Commentary on 2 Timothy 4:17 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 366–384
1 Pet 5:8	Commentary on Romans 10:12 · Ambrosiaster	echo, low confidence	ca. 366–384
1 Pet 5:8	Question 2, section 6 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–384
1 Pet 5:8	Question 102, section 10 · Ambrosiaster	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–384
1 Pet 5:8	Question 115, section 31 · Ambrosiaster	echo, low confidence	ca. 370–384
1 Pet 5:8	Letter to Adelphius 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria	allusion, high confidence	ca. 370
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 14.4 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 21.11 · Jerome	allusion, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 22.4 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 92.5 · Jerome	allusion, high confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 137.1 · Jerome	allusion, low confidence	ca. 370–419
1 Pet 5:8	On Tobit 25 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 380-390
1 Pet 5:8	Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus	allusion, medium confidence	380
1 Pet 5:8	Chapter 7 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–414
1 Pet 5:8–9	Liber Orsiesii 6 · Orsiesius	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380-390
1 Pet 5:8	Eleven Tractates 1.11 · Priscillian	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–385
1 Pet 5:8	On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 383-390
1 Pet 5:8	On the Duties of the Clergy 1.49 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–390
1 Pet 5:8	Exposition of Psalm 118 17.3.2 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386-397
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 78.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 140.42 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 262.6 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 386–430
1 Pet 5:8	Hexameron (Exameron) 6.50 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 387-390
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.25.3 · Ambrose	echo, low confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.11.1 · Ambrose	quotation, high confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.1 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.18.1 · Ambrose	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.55.2 · Ambrose	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.22.3 · Ambrose	allusion, high confidence	ca. 387-397
1 Pet 5:8	Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa	allusion, high confidence	ca. 390–394
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 4.22 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 73.2 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 210.5 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 222.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 263.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 275.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 284.5 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 309.4 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 311.1 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 316.4 · Augustine of Hippo	echo, low confidence	ca. 391-430
1 Pet 5:8	Poem 28, lines 218–250 · Paulinus of Nola	echo, medium confidence	ca. 393–431
1 Pet 5:8	Letters 23.16 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, high confidence	ca. 394–413
1 Pet 5:8	Letters 34.9 · Paulinus of Nola	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 394–413
1 Pet 5:8	On Christian Doctrine 3.25 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
1 Pet 5:8	Confessions 7.27 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, low confidence	ca. 397–401
1 Pet 5:8	Literal Commentary on Genesis 7.10 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 401–415
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.6 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.12 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.1 · Augustine of Hippo	quotation, high confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.8 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:8	Tractates on the Gospel of John 34.7 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 406–420
1 Pet 5:8	Commentary on Jeremiah 1.70 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	ca. 414-419
1 Pet 5:8	Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippo	allusion, high confidence	ca. 420
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 12 · Peter Chrysologus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 425-450
1 Pet 5:8	Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologus	quotation, high confidence	ca. 425-450
1 Pet 5:8	In Praise of the Desert 38 · Eucherius of Lyon	allusion, medium confidence	ca. 427-428
1 Pet 5:8	Part 2, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage	quotation, high confidence	ca. 445-450
1 Pet 5:8	Part 4, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage	quotation, high confidence	ca. 445-450
1 Pet 5:8	Letter 1 (= Leo, Ep. 22), chapter 1 · Flavian of Constantinople	allusion, high confidence	448-449

1 Peter 5:9

Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:9	Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:9	Homilies on Leviticus 3.3 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:9	Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Pet 5:9	Homilies on Jeremiah 5.16 · Origen	quotation, high confidence	ca. 240
1 Pet 5:9	Eleven Tractates 1.11 · Priscillian	quotation, high confidence	ca. 380–385

1 Peter 5:10

And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish you.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:10	Adumbrations on 1 Peter, paragraph 6 · Clement of Alexandria	quotation, high confidence	original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Pet 5:10	Letter 3.6 · Antony the Great	echo, medium confidence	before 356
1 Pet 5:10–11	Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymous	quotation, high confidence	ca. 440-450

1 Peter 5:13

The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, as does my son Mark.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:13	Fragment 9 · Clement of Alexandria	echo, low confidence	late 2nd–early 3rd century
1 Pet 5:13	Adumbrations on 1 Peter, paragraph 6 · Clement of Alexandria	allusion, medium confidence	original ca. 200; Latin translation 6th century
1 Pet 5:13	Church History 2.15.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 300–325
1 Pet 5:13	Church History 6.25.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea	quotation, high confidence	ca. 300–325
1 Pet 5:13	On Illustrious Men 8 · Jerome	quotation, high confidence	392–393

1 Peter 5:14

Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.
BSB

Reference	Passage	Kind	Date
1 Pet 5:14	Catechetical Lecture 23.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem	quotation, high confidence	ca. 350