Judges 4 in the early church

45 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 19 · 21 · 22

Judges 4:1

After Ehud died, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:1Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:1–3Judges, lines 180–203 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 4:2

So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:2Miscellanies 1.21.110 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 4:2Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:2Homilies on Judges 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:3

Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:3Homilies on Judges 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:3Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Judg 4:3–16Judges, lines 204–228 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 4:4

Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:4To Autolycus 3.24 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Judg 4:4Miscellanies 1.21.110 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 4:4Miscellanies 1.21.136 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 4:4Homilies on Judges 4.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:4Homilies on Judges 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:4–6Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Judg 4:4–5Demonstration 14.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 4:4–6Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 4:4Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Judg 4:4–6Letter 54.17 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 4:4–9Letter 65.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 4:4Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Judg 4:4City of God 18.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Judg 4:4–5Part 2, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 4:5

And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, where the Israelites would go up to her for judgment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:5Homilies on Judges 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:5Homilies on Judges 5.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:6

She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Surely the LORD, the God of Israel, is commanding you: ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, taking with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:6Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:8

Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:8Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:9

“I will certainly go with you,” Deborah replied, “but the road you are taking will bring you no honor, because the LORD will be selling Sisera into the hand of a woman.” So Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:9Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:14

Then Deborah said to Barak, “Arise, for this is the day that the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Has not the LORD gone before you?” So Barak came down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:14–16Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380

Judges 4:15

And in front of him the LORD routed with the sword Sisera, all his charioteers, and all his army. Sisera abandoned his chariot and fled on foot.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:15Letter 108.13 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Judges 4:17

Meanwhile, Sisera had fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was peace between Jabin king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:17Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:17–21Demonstration 14.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 4:17–24Judges, lines 229–252 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 4:19

Sisera said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a container of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him again.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:19Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:19Homilies on Judges 5.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 4:21

But as he lay sleeping from exhaustion, Heber’s wife Jael took a tent peg, grabbed a hammer, and went silently to Sisera. She drove the peg through his temple and into the ground, and he died.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:21Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:21Homilies on Judges 5.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:21Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 4:21–24Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Judg 4:21Question 115, section 67 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 4:21Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Judg 4:21Poem 26, lines 130–161 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 4:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Judg 4:21On the Governance of God 7.30 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Judg 4:21Part 2, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 4:22

When Barak arrived in pursuit of Sisera, Jael went out to greet him and said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man you are seeking.” So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera dead, with a tent peg through his temple.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 4:22Homilies on Judges 5.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)