Acts 4 in the early church
348 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37
Acts 4:1
While Peter and John were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to them,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:1–3 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 16 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 4:1–3 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
Acts 4:3
They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in custody until the next day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.61 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 4:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Acts 4:3 | On Joseph 79 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Acts 4:4
But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand.
Acts 4:5
The next day the rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.14.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 4:6
along with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and many others from the high priest’s family.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:6 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.2.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
Acts 4:8
Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers and elders of the people!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:8–12 | Against Heresies 3.12.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 4:8–12 | To Quirinus 2.16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Acts 4:8 | Catechetical Lecture 17.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 4:8 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 4:9
If we are being examined today about a kind service to a man who was lame, to determine how he was healed,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:9 | Oration III Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Acts 4:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 4:10
then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:10–12 | On Pascha 105 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Acts 4:10 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Acts 4:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 4:11
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:11 | Commentary on John 1.150 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Acts 4:11 | Commentary on Romans 9:33 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 4:11 | On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Acts 4:11 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Acts 4:12
Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:12 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.12.4 (89.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Acts 4:12 | On Pascha 103 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Acts 4:12 | Lines 285–308 · Commodian | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Acts 4:12 | Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 4:12 | On Rebaptism 6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Acts 4:12 | On Rebaptism 12 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Acts 4:12 | Against the Nations 2.65 · Arnobius of Sicca | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Acts 4:12 | Acts of the Abitinian Martyrs 14 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 304 (12 February) |
| Acts 4:12 | On the Holy Spirit 11 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 4:12 | Commentary on Romans 1:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 4:12 | Commentary on Romans 4:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 4:12 | On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Acts 4:12 | Eleven Tractates 1.35 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Acts 4:12 | Letter 118.33 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 4:12 | Letter 190.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 4:12 | Sermon 294.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 4:12 | Poem 22, lines 33–63 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Acts 4:12 | Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Acts 4:12 | On the Trinity 15.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Acts 4:12 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Acts 4:12 | On Nature and Grace 46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Acts 4:12 | On Nature and Grace 82 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 415 |
| Acts 4:12 | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 418 |
| Acts 4:12 | Chapter 12 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Acts 4:12 | Part 10 · Eutherius of Tyana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
| Acts 4:12 | Chapter 18 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 432-433 |
| Acts 4:12 | Part 2, chapter 11 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 4:13
When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:13 | First Apology 39 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Acts 4:13 | On First Principles 2.6.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Acts 4:13 | Against Celsus 1.62 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 4:13 | Against Celsus 8.47 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Acts 4:13 | Commentary on Matthew 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 4:13 | Recognitions 1.62 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 4:13 | Divine Institutes 5.2.17 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Acts 4:13 | Catechetical Lecture 16.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 4:13 | Catechetical Lecture 17.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 4:13–31 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 16 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 4:13 | Homilies 15.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Acts 4:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 4:13 | Question 100, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Acts 4:13 | Letter 53.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 4:13 | Homilies on Matthew 32.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 4:13 | Homilies on Matthew 50.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 4:13 | Homilies on Matthew 78.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 4:13 | Apologetic Book 17.12 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Acts 4:13 | The Conferences 14.16 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 4:16
“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:16 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Acts 4:16 | Homilies on Matthew 24.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 4:18
Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.61 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 4:18 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 17 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 4:18 | Defence of His Flight 21 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357 |
| Acts 4:18 | Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Acts 4:18 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 108 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Acts 4:19
But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:19 | Acts of Felix of Tibiuca 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 303 (15 June, per the Acts) |
| Acts 4:19 | Homilies on Matthew 33.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 4:20
For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:20 | Recognitions 1.8 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 4:20 | Homilies on Matthew 24.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 4:20 | Homilies on Matthew 33.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Acts 4:21
After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:21 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.43.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Acts 4:22
For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:22–31 | Against Heresies 3.12.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 4:22 | Letter 25.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 4:22 | Letters 4.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Acts 4:22 | City of God 22.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 4:23
On their release, Peter and John returned to their own people and reported everything that the chief priests and elders had said to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:23 | On the Predestination of the Saints 16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 4:24
When the believers heard this, they lifted up their voices to God with one accord. “Sovereign Lord,” they said, “You made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:24 | Acts of Paul and Thecla 24 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Acts 4:24 | Against Heresies 2.1.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 4:24 | 2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Acts 4:24 | On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Acts 4:24 | Homilies on Joshua 9.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 4:24 | Instructions 1.29 · Commodian | echo, low confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Acts 4:24 | Commentary on Romans 10.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 4:24 | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 8 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Acts 4:24 | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 16 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Acts 4:24 | Acts of Cyprian (Proconsular Acts) 1 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 258 |
| Acts 4:24 | Acts of Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius 2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 259 (21 January) |
| Acts 4:24 | Martyrdom of Ignatius 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th–5th century (disputed) |
| Acts 4:24 | Recognitions 3.66 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 4:24 | Acts of Crispina 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 304 (5 December) |
| Acts 4:24 | 5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 304 (1 April) |
| Acts 4:24 | Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.10 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 306-311 |
| Acts 4:24 | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 4:24–29 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 4:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.30.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 4:24 | Sermon 56.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 4:24 | On the Predestination of the Saints 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Acts 4:24–28 | Book 2, chapter 15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Acts 4:25
You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of Your servant, our father David: ‘Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:25–27 | On Pascha 62 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Acts 4:25 | PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Acts 4:25 | Prophetic Extracts 2.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 4:25 | Letters to Serapion 1.31 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Acts 4:25 | On the Holy Spirit 29 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 4:25 | On the Predestination of the Saints 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 4:26
The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against the Lord and against His Anointed One.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:26 | Homilies on Joshua 9.10 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 4:26 | Homilies on Jeremiah 10.7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Acts 4:26 | Commentary on Matthew 12.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 4:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Acts 4:26 | On the Predestination of the Saints 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 4:27
In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed.
Acts 4:28
They carried out what Your hand and will had decided beforehand would happen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:28 | On the Predestination of the Saints 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Acts 4:28 | On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 4:29
And now, Lord, consider their threats, and enable Your servants to speak Your word with complete boldness,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:29 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 4:29 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 7.5 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Acts 4:30
as You stretch out Your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders through the name of Your holy servant Jesus.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:30 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 42.20 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
Acts 4:31
After they had prayed, their meeting place was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:31 | Homilies on Joshua 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Acts 4:31 | Commentary on Romans 10.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Acts 4:31 | On the Holy Spirit 8 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 4:31 | Sermon 252.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 4:31–35 | Sermon 356.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 4:31 | Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 7.5 · Celestine I, bishop of Rome | allusion, high confidence | 430-432 |
Acts 4:32
The multitude of believers was one in heart and soul. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned.
Acts 4:33
With great power the apostles continued to give their testimony about the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And abundant grace was upon them all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:33 | Against Heresies 3.12.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Acts 4:33 | To the Church 3.41 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Acts 4:34
There were no needy ones among them, because those who owned lands or houses would sell their property, bring the proceeds from the sales,
Acts 4:35
and lay them at the apostles’ feet for distribution to anyone as he had need.
Acts 4:36
Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (meaning Son of Encouragement),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:36 | Church History 1.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 4:36 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.25.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 4:36 | On Illustrious Men 6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 392–393 |
Acts 4:37
sold a field he owned, brought the money, and laid it at the apostles’ feet.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 4:37 | Commentary on Matthew 15.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |