Matthew 16 in the early church
970 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28
Matthew 16:1
Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came and tested Jesus by asking Him to show them a sign from heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:1 | Commentary on Matthew 12.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:1 | Commentary on Matthew 12.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:1 | Book 3, lines 199–223 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:1–4 | Commentary on Matthew 16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 16:1 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:1 | Homilies on Matthew 88.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 16:2
But He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘The weather will be fair, for the sky is red,’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:2 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:2 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 16:3
and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:3 | Refutation of All Heresies 9.30.5 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Matt 16:3 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:3 | Hexaemeron 6.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Matt 16:3 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:3 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 2.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Matthew 16:4
A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.” Then He left them and went away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:4 | Dialogue with Trypho 107.1 · Justin Martyr | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 16:4 | Commentary on Matthew 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:4 | Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:4 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:4–6 | Commentary on Matthew 16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 16:4 | Homilies on Matthew 53.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:4 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.106 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 16:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.107 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 16:5
When they crossed to the other side, the disciples forgot to take bread.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:5 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:5 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:5 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.107 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 16:6
“Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:6 | Against Heresies 4.41.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 16:6 | Didascalia 6.14 (Latin) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | first half of the third century |
| Matt 16:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 16:6 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:6 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:6–12 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 13 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Matt 16:6 | Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 16:6 | Letter 78.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 16:6 | Homilies on Matthew 49.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:6 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:6–12 | Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Matt 16:6–12 | Sermon 91.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:6–12 | Sermon 129.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:6 | On Christian Doctrine 3.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Matt 16:6 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 16:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.107 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 16:6 | Book 2, section 17 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 16:7
They discussed this among themselves and concluded, “It is because we did not bring any bread.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:7 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:7 | Commentary on Matthew 12.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:7 | Commentary on Matthew 12.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:7 | Book 3, lines 245–268 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:7 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 16:8
Aware of their conversation, Jesus said, “You of little faith, why are you debating among yourselves about having no bread?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew 12.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:8 | Commentary on Matthew 12.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:8–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.2.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 16:8 | Book 3, lines 224–244 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:8 | Homilies on Matthew 53.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:8 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 16:9
Do you still not understand? Do you not remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:9 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:9 | Book 3, lines 245–268 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 30.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 53.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:9 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.105 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 16:10
Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:10 | Book 3, lines 245–268 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:10 | Homilies on Matthew 53.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:10 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.105 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 16:11
How do you not understand that I was not telling you about bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:11 | Commentary on Matthew 12.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:11 | Book 3, lines 245–268 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:11 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 5:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Matt 16:11 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:11 | Homilies on Matthew 57.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 16:12
Then they understood that He was not telling them to beware of the leaven used in bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:12 | Commentary on Matthew 12.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:12 | Book 3, lines 245–268 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:12 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:12 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 16:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.107 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 16:13
When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, He questioned His disciples: “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
Matthew 16:14
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
Matthew 16:15
“But what about you?” Jesus asked. “Who do you say I am?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 16:15 | Commentary on Matthew 12.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 16:15–17 | On Rebaptism 6 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Matt 16:15–17 | On Rebaptism 9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Matt 16:15–19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.5.90 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 16:15 | Book 3, lines 269–292 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 16:15 | Ancoratus 39.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Matt 16:15 | Eleven Tractates 1.4 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Matt 16:15 | Homilies on Matthew 54.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 16:15 | Sermon 76.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:15–17 | Sermon 168.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:15 | Sermon 232.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:15 | Sermon 234.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:15 | Sermon 270.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 16:15–19 | Tractates 16 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 16:15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 16:15 | Letters 2 · Capreolus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 431-433 |
| Matt 16:15–17 | Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Matthew 16:16
Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Matthew 16:17
Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by My Father in heaven.
Matthew 16:18
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.
Matthew 16:19
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Matthew 16:20
Then He admonished the disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ.
Matthew 16:21
From that time on Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and on the third day be raised to life.
Matthew 16:22
Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him. “Far be it from You, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to You!”
Matthew 16:23
But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me. For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”
Matthew 16:24
Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
Matthew 16:25
For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.
Matthew 16:26
What will it profit a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?
Matthew 16:27
For the Son of Man will come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will repay each one according to what he has done.
Matthew 16:28
Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom.”