Acts of Euplus of Catania (Latin) (complete)
Latin text: Knopf 1913 (OCR made for this site).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).
Acts of Euplus of Catania (Latin) (title)
0Knopf, 92
18. Akten des Euplius.
The Acts of Euplius.
Notes and citation
Summary: Title of the record.
- The heading in the staged text is the editor's German title (“Akten des Euplius”).
Cite (SBL): Act. pref. (Knopf, 92; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/0). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/0
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.
Chapter 1
1Knopf, 92
Diocletiano nouies et Maximiano octies consulibus pridie Idus Augusti in Catanensium ciuitate, cum esset extra uelum secretarii Euplius diaconus proclamauit, dicens: Christianus sum, et pro Christi nomine mori desidero. audiens haec Caluisianus consularis dixit: Ingrediatur qui clamauit. et cum ingressus fuisset Euplius secretarium judicis, euangelia portans, unus ex amicis Caluisiani, nomine Maximus, dixit: Non decet tales chartas eum tenere contra regalem praeceptionem. Caluisianus consularis dixit ad Euplium: Haec unde sunt? de domo tua exierunt? Euplius respondit: Non habeo domum. hoc et Dominus meus Jesus Christus nouit. Caluisianus consularis dixit: Tu ea huc deportasti? Euplius dixit: Per me ea hue deportaui, sicuti et ipse vides. inuenerunt me cum illis. Caluisianus dixit: Lege ea. Euplius aperiens legit: Beati qui persecutionem patiuntur propter justitiam, quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum. et alio loco: Qui uult uenire post me, tollat crucem suam, et sequatur me. eum haec et alia legeret, Caluisianus consularis dixit: Hoc quid uult esse? Euplius dixit: Lex Domini mei, quae mihi tradita est. Caluisianus consularis dixit: A quo? Euplius respondit: a Jesu Christo, filio Dei uiui. Caluisianus consularis interlocutus dixit: Quoniam innotuit ejus confessio, interrogetur sub tormentis, tradatur tortoribus. et cum traditus esset, coepta est secunda cognitio per quaestionem.
In the consulship of Diocletian for the ninth time and Maximian for the eighth, on the day before the Ides of August, in the city of Catana, Euplius the deacon, standing outside the curtain of the council chamber, cried out, saying, “I am a Christian, and I desire to die for the name of Christ.” Hearing this, Calvisianus the consular said, “Let the man who cried out come in.” And when Euplius had entered the judge's chamber carrying the Gospels, one of Calvisianus's friends, named Maximus, said, “He ought not to hold such writings, against the royal command.” Calvisianus the consular said to Euplius, “Where are these from? Did they come from your house?” Euplius answered, “I have no house; and this my Lord Jesus Christ knows.” Calvisianus the consular said, “Did you bring them here?” Euplius said, “I brought them here myself, as you yourself see. They found me with them.” Calvisianus said, “Read them.” Euplius opened them and read: “Blessed are those who suffer persecution for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” And in another place: “Whoever wishes to come after me, let him take up his cross and follow me.” While he was reading these and other passages, Calvisianus the consular said, “What does this mean?” Euplius said, “The law of my Lord, which was handed down to me.” Calvisianus the consular said, “By whom?” Euplius answered, “By Jesus Christ, the Son of the living God.” Calvisianus the consular gave an interim ruling: “Since his confession is clear, let him be questioned under torture; let him be handed over to the torturers.” And when he had been handed over, the second hearing began, under torture.
Matt 5:10 (quotation, high confidence) · Mark 8:34 (quotation, high confidence) · Matt 8:20 (echo, low confidence) · Matt 16:16 (echo, low confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: The deacon Euplius gives himself up at Catana with the Gospels and reads from them.
- The date is 12 August 304. Matt 5:10; Mark 8:34; for “I have no house” cf. Matt 8:20 (Knopf's margin).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; split word; line number in the text; line number misread; OCR slip; stray mark): nouies οὐ Maximiano → nouies et Maximiano; Christianus 5sum → Christianus sum; elamauit → clamauit; et:eum in- gressus → et cum ingressus; conira → contra; Eiuplius → Euplius; domum. ὁ hoe et → domum. hoc et; Huplius dixit → Euplius dixit; Üaluisianus dixit: Lege → Caluisianus dixit: Lege; HEuplius aperiens → Euplius aperiens; perseeutionem → persecutionem; ipsorum: est → ipsorum est; erucem → crucem; eonsularis dixit: Hoc → consularis dixit: Hoc; À quo → A quo; ἃ Jesu → a Jesu; uiui. 1s Caluisianus → uiui. Caluisianus; eonfessio → confessio.
Topics: Scripture and canon, Martyrdom, Church office
Cite (SBL): Act. 1 (Knopf, 92; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/1). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/1
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.
Chapter 2
2Knopf, 92
Diocletiano nouies et Maximiano octies consulibus pridie Idus Augustas Caluisianus consularis dixit ad Euplium positum in tormentis: Quae per tuam confessionem hodie dixisti, quid dicis modo de eis? Euplius libera manu signans sibi frontem, dixit: Quae tune dixi, et nunc ea confiteor, me esse Christianum et diuinas scripturas legere. Caluisianus dixit: Quare apud te habuisti et non tradidisti has lectiones, quas Imperatores uetuerunt? Respondit Euplius: Quia Christianus sum et tradere non licebat; magisque expedit mori, quam tradere. in his uita aeterna est. qui tradit, uitam aeternam perdit. ut eam non perdam, uitam meam do. Caluisianus interlocutus dixit: Euplius, qui secundum edictum principum non tradidit scripturas, sed legit populo, torqueatur. cumque torqueretur, dixit Euplius: Gratias tibi, Christe. me custodi, qui propter te haec patior. dixit Caluisianus consularis: Desiste, Eupli, ab insania hac. deos adora, et liberaberis. Euplius dixit: Adoro Christum, detestor daemonia. fac quod uis, Christianus sum. haec diu optaui. fac quod uis. adde alia, Christianus sum. postquam diu tortus esset, jussi sunt cessare carnifices. et dixit Caluisianus: Miser, adora deos. Martem cole, Apollinem et Aesculapium. dixit Euplius: Patrem et Filium et Spiritum sanctum adoro. sanctam Trinitatem adoro, praeter quam non est Deus. pereant dii qui non fecerunt caelum et terram et quae in eis sunt. Christianus sum. Caluisianus praefectus dixit: Sacrifica, si uis liberari. Euplius dixit: Saerifico modo Christo Deo me ipsum: quid ultra faciam, non habeo. frustra conaris: Christianus sum. Caluisianus praecepit iterum torqueri acrius. cumque torqueretur, dixit Euplius: Gratias tibi, Christe. succurre, Christe. propter te haec patior, Christe. et dixit saepius. et deficientibus uiribus, dicebat labiis tantum absque uoce haec uel alia.
In the consulship of Diocletian for the ninth time and Maximian for the eighth, on the day before the Ides of August, Calvisianus the consular said to Euplius, who had been put to the torture, “What do you say now about the things you said today in your confession?” Euplius, signing his forehead with his free hand, said, “What I said then I confess now too: that I am a Christian and read the divine Scriptures.” Calvisianus said, “Why did you keep these writings, which the emperors have forbidden, and not hand them over?” Euplius answered, “Because I am a Christian, and it was not lawful to hand them over; it is better to die than to hand them over. In them is eternal life; whoever hands them over loses eternal life. So as not to lose it, I give my life.” Calvisianus gave an interim ruling: “Let Euplius, who did not hand over the Scriptures according to the edict of the princes but read them to the people, be tortured.” While he was being tortured, Euplius said, “Thanks be to you, Christ. Guard me, who suffer these things for you.” Calvisianus the consular said, “Stop this madness, Euplius. Worship the gods, and you will be set free.” Euplius said, “I worship Christ; I detest demons. Do what you wish; I am a Christian. This I have long desired. Do what you wish; add more; I am a Christian.” After he had been tortured a long time, the executioners were ordered to stop. And Calvisianus said, “Wretch, worship the gods. Pay honor to Mars, Apollo, and Aesculapius.” Euplius said, “I worship the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. I worship the Holy Trinity, besides whom there is no God. Let the gods perish that did not make heaven and earth and what is in them. I am a Christian.” Calvisianus the prefect said, “Sacrifice, if you want to be set free.” Euplius said, “I am sacrificing myself now to Christ God; I have nothing more I can do. You are wasting your effort: I am a Christian.” Calvisianus ordered him to be tortured again, more severely. While he was being tortured, Euplius said, “Thanks be to you, Christ. Help me, Christ. For you I suffer these things, Christ.” And he said this repeatedly. And as his strength failed, he went on saying these or other words with his lips only, without voice.
John 5:39 (echo, medium confidence) · Jer 10:11 (allusion, high confidence)
Notes and citation
Summary: Under torture Euplius confesses the Trinity and refuses to surrender the Scriptures.
- For eternal life in the Scriptures cf. John 5:39; for the gods that did not make heaven and earth, Jer 10:11.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; line number inside a hyphenated word; line number inside a word; the editor's margin leaked into the text): nouies οὐ Maximiano → nouies et Maximiano; dieis modo → dicis modo; habuisti οὐ non → habuisti et non; uetu- ss erunt → uetuerunt; seeundum edietum → secundum edictum; 6. Mt. 8, 20. 9. Mt. 5, 10. 11. Mk. 8, 34. → ; eonsularis: Desiste → consularis: Desiste; fae quod uis, Christianus → fac quod uis, Christianus; optaui. fae quod uis. → optaui. fac quod uis.; eaelum → caelum; ChriS0ianus → Christianus; eonaris → conaris; aerius → acrius; torquerefur → torqueretur; defieientibus → deficientibus.
Topics: Scripture and canon, Trinity, Martyrdom, Paganism
Cite (SBL): Act. 2 (Knopf, 92; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/2). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/2
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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.
Chapter 3
3Knopf, 92
Caluisianus intra uelum interius ingrediens, sententiam dictauit. et foras egressus, afferens tabellam, legit: Euplium Christianum, edicta principum contemnentem, deos blasphemantem nec resipiscentem, gladio animaduerti jubeo. ducite eum. tune appensum est ad collum ejus euangelium, cum quo apprehensus fuerat, proclamante haee praecone: Euplius Christianus inimicus deorum et imperatorum. Euplius laetus dicebat semper: Gratias Christo Deo. et cum ad locum perductus esset, genuflexus prolixius orauit. et iterum gratias agens, praebuit jugulum et a carnifice decollatus est. sublatum est postea corpus ejus a Christianis et conditum aromatibus sepultum est.
Calvisianus went further in behind the curtain and dictated the sentence; and coming out with a tablet, he read: “I order Euplius, a Christian, who despises the edicts of the princes, blasphemes the gods, and does not repent, to be executed by the sword. Lead him away.” Then the Gospel with which he had been arrested was hung around his neck, while the herald proclaimed: “Euplius, a Christian, enemy of the gods and of the emperors.” Euplius, joyful, kept saying, “Thanks be to Christ God.” And when he had been brought to the place, he knelt and prayed at length; and again giving thanks, he offered his neck and was beheaded by the executioner. Afterwards his body was taken up by the Christians, embalmed with spices, and buried.
Notes and citation
Summary: Euplius is beheaded with the Gospel hung round his neck.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; OCR slips; line number inside a hyphenated word): dietauit → dictauit; edieta principum ceontemnentem, deos blasphe-:0mantem → edicta principum contemnentem, deos blasphemantem; inimieus → inimicus; perduetus → perductus; ἃ carnifice → a carnifice; eorpus ejus à Christianis → corpus ejus a Christianis.
Topics: Martyrdom, Scripture and canon
Cite (SBL): Act. 3 (Knopf, 92; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/3). (abbreviation not yet checked)
Permanent link: https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-euplii/3
BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON (whole work; this passage's key: sophiascriptura-acta-euplii-3) · Report an error
Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.