John 6 in the early church
1121 passages quote, allude to, or echo John 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71
John 6:1
After this, Jesus crossed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias).
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:1–13 | Against Heresies 2.22.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| John 6:1 | Miscellanies 6.11.94 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| John 6:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.31 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 6:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.94 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.79 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
John 6:2
A large crowd followed Him because they saw the signs He was performing on the sick.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:2 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.31 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 6:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.94 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
John 6:3
Then Jesus went up on the mountain and sat down with His disciples.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.31 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 6:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.94 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:3 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.100 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:3 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:4
Now the Jewish Feast of the Passover was near.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.108 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| John 6:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.31 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 6:4 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.94 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
John 6:5
When Jesus looked up and saw a large crowd coming toward Him, He said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread for these people to eat?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:5 | Oration III Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| John 6:5 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| John 6:5–6 | Sermon 2.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:5 | Sermon 71.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:5–13 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| John 6:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.94 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.96 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:5 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:6
But He was asking this to test him, for He knew what He was about to do.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:6 | Oration III Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| John 6:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.28.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:6 | Sermon 71.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:6 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:6 | The Conferences 22.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
John 6:7
Philip answered, “Two hundred denarii would not buy enough bread for each of them to have a small piece.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:7 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:7 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.96 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:8
One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:8–11 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 37 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| John 6:8 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:8 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:9
“Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?”
John 6:10
“Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:10 | Commentary on Matthew 11.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:10 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| John 6:10 | Homilies on Matthew 66.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:10 | Homilies on Matthew 69.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:10 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:10 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:10 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:11
Then Jesus took the loaves and the fish, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:11 | The Instructor 2.1.13 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| John 6:11 | Against Heresies 3.11.5 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| John 6:11 | Miscellanies 6.11.94 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| John 6:11 | Commentary on Matthew 11.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:11 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:11 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:11 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:11 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:12
And when everyone was full, He said to His disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over, so that nothing will be wasted.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:12 | Ancoratus 48.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| John 6:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:12 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:12 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:13
So they collected them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:13 | Miscellanies 6.11.94 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| John 6:13 | Commentary on Matthew 11.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:13 | Ancoratus 48.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| John 6:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.95 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:13 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:14
When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed, they began to say, “Truly this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:15
Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.
John 6:16
When evening came, His disciples went down to the sea,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.100 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:16 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:17
got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was already dark, and Jesus had not yet gone out to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.100 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:18
A strong wind was blowing, and the sea grew agitated.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.100 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:18 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:19
When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:19 | Homily on Luke 13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| John 6:19–21 | Cento, lines 539–561 · Proba | allusion, low confidence | ca. 360 |
| John 6:19 | Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| John 6:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.100 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:19 | Sermon 20 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
John 6:20
But Jesus spoke up: “It is I; do not be afraid.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:20 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:21
Then they were willing to take Him into the boat, and at once the boat reached the shore where they were heading.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:21 | PG 12:1527 (Ps 73 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:21 | Homilies on Matthew 50.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:21 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:22
The next day, the crowd that had remained on the other side of the sea realized that only one boat had been there, and that Jesus had not boarded it with His disciples, but they had gone away alone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:22 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:23
However, some boats from Tiberias landed near the place where the people had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:23 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:24
So when the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor His disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum to look for Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:25
When they found Him on the other side of the sea, they asked Him, “Rabbi, when did You get here?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:25 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:26
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it is not because you saw these signs that you are looking for Me, but because you ate the loaves and had your fill.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:26 | Commentary on John 32.388 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:26 | On Prayer 27.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:26 | On Jewish Foods 5 · Novatian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 |
| John 6:26 | Homilies on Matthew 49.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:26 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:27
Do not work for food that perishes, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For on Him God the Father has placed His seal of approval.”
John 6:28
Then they inquired, “What must we do to perform the works of God?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:28 | On Prayer 27.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:28 | On the Trinity 8.42 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| John 6:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:28 | On the Predestination of the Saints 7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
John 6:29
Jesus replied, “The work of God is this: to believe in the One He has sent.”
John 6:30
So they asked Him, “What sign then will You perform, so that we may see it and believe You? What will You do?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:30–31 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| John 6:30 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| John 6:30 | Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| John 6:30 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:31
Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, as it is written: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”
John 6:32
Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.
John 6:33
For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:33 | To the Ephesians 5.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| John 6:33 | To the Romans 7.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| John 6:33 | On Pascha 66 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| John 6:33 | The Instructor 1.6.46 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| John 6:33 | On Prayer 6 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| John 6:33 | On First Principles 1.1.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| John 6:33 | Fragments on Luke, column 359 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:33 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 209 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:33 | PG 12:1491 (Ps 64 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on John 1.131 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:33 | On Prayer 27.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on Joshua 4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:33 | Against Celsus 1.48 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 85 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on Matthew 12.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on Matthew 12.33 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on Romans 7.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| John 6:33 | Letter 63.13 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 249/250–258 |
| John 6:33 | Catechetical Lecture 12.1 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| John 6:33 | Long recension, Romans 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| John 6:33 | Against Arius 1.6 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:33 | Against Arius 1.30 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:33 | Against Arius 4.33 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| John 6:33 | Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| John 6:33 | Oration 34.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| John 6:33 | On Paradise 42 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| John 6:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.27.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:33 | Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| John 6:33 | Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| John 6:33 | Poem 16, lines 190–223 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| John 6:33 | Letters 49.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| John 6:33 | Tractates 18 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| John 6:33 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:33 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.25 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| John 6:33 | The Conferences 23.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| John 6:33 | The Conferences 23.12 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
John 6:34
“Sir,” they said, “give us this bread at all times.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:34 | On Prayer 27.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:34 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.27.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:34 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:35
Jesus answered, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.
John 6:36
But as I stated, you have seen Me and still you do not believe.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:36 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.28.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:36 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:36 | On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
John 6:37
Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will never drive away.
John 6:38
For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but to do the will of Him who sent Me.
John 6:39
And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that I shall lose none of those He has given Me, but raise them up at the last day.
John 6:40
For it is My Father’s will that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
John 6:41
At this, the Jews began to grumble about Jesus because He had said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.”
John 6:42
They were asking, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then can He say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:42 | Oration III Against the Arians 27 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| John 6:42 | Commentary on Romans 9:33 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| John 6:42 | Question 75, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| John 6:42 | Homilies on Matthew 3.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:42 | Homilies on Matthew 44.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 6:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.89 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:42 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:43
“Stop grumbling among yourselves,” Jesus replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:43 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:43 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:43 | On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
John 6:44
“No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.
John 6:45
It is written in the Prophets: ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from Him comes to Me—
John 6:46
not that anyone has seen the Father except the One who is from God; only He has seen the Father.
John 6:47
Truly, truly, I tell you, he who believes has eternal life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:47 | Miscellanies 5.13.85 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| John 6:47 | On the Trinity 9.49 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| John 6:47 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:48
I am the bread of life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:48 | Commentary on John 10.99 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:48 | Against Arius 1.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:48 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.28.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:48 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| John 6:48 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:49
Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:49 | Excerpts from Theodotus 13.2 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| John 6:49 | Commentary on John 6.236 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:49 | Homilies on Exodus 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:49 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.26.8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:49 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.27.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:49 | Letter 186.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| John 6:49 | On the Mysteries 8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
| John 6:49 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| John 6:49 | Sermon 352.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:49 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:50
This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that anyone may eat of it and not die.
John 6:51
I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And this bread, which I will give for the life of the world, is My flesh.”
John 6:52
At this, the Jews began to argue among themselves, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:52 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:52–53 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| John 6:52 | Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| John 6:52 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:53
So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man, you have no life in you.
John 6:54
Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.
John 6:55
For My flesh is real food, and My blood is real drink.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:55 | The Instructor 1.6.36 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| John 6:55 | The Instructor 1.6.43 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| John 6:55 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:55 | PG 12:1511 (Ps 68 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:55 | PG 12:1623 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 6:55 | Commentary on John 19.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:55 | On Prayer 27.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:55 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:55 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:55 | Homilies on Numbers 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:55 | Homilies on Jeremiah 12.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| John 6:55 | Commentary on Matthew 11.14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:55 | Commentary on Matthew 16.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:55 | Twelve Chapters on the Faith 10 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | quotation, high confidence | 4th–5th century (disputed) |
| John 6:55 | On the Trinity 8.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| John 6:55 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| John 6:55 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| John 6:55 | On the Christian Faith 4.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| John 6:55 | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| John 6:55 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.26.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 6:55–56 | Sermon 132.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:55 | Sermon 366.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:55 | Sermon 372.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 6:55 | Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| John 6:55 | Letters 32.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| John 6:55 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:56
Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood remains in Me, and I in him.
John 6:57
Just as the living Father sent Me and I live because of the Father, so also the one who feeds on Me will live because of Me.
John 6:58
This is the bread that came down from heaven. Unlike your fathers, who ate the manna and died, the one who eats this bread will live forever.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:58 | Commentary on John 6.236 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:58 | Commentary on John 6.237 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 6:58 | On Prayer 27.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| John 6:58 | Homilies on Numbers 11.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| John 6:58 | Commentary on Matthew 11.14 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| John 6:58 | Against Arius 1.6 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:58 | Against Arius 4.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:58 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 26.20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:59
Jesus said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:59 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.102 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 6:59 | On Rebuke and Grace 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
John 6:60
On hearing it, many of His disciples said, “This is a difficult teaching. Who can accept it?”
John 6:61
Aware that His disciples were grumbling about this teaching, Jesus asked them, “Does this offend you?
John 6:62
Then what will happen if you see the Son of Man ascend to where He was before?
John 6:63
The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
John 6:64
However, there are some of you who do not believe.” (For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray Him.)
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:64 | On the Trinity 9.59 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| John 6:64 | On Paradise 38 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| John 6:64 (6:65 Vulg.) | Chapter 10 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| John 6:64 | Letter 194.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| John 6:64 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 27.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:64 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 27.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 6:64 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 41 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| John 6:64 | On Rebuke and Grace 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| John 6:64 | On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
John 6:65
Then Jesus said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to Me unless the Father has granted it to him.”
John 6:66
From that time on many of His disciples turned back and no longer walked with Him.
John 6:67
So Jesus asked the Twelve, “Do you want to leave too?”
John 6:68
Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
John 6:69
We believe and know that You are the Holy One of God.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:69 | Against Praxeas 21 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 213 or later |
| John 6:69 | Against Arius 1.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:69 | Against Arius 3.10 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 6:69 | Apology of the Prophet David 70 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| John 6:69 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.10.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| John 6:69 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 27.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 6:70
Jesus answered them, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!”
John 6:71
He was speaking about Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. For although Judas was one of the Twelve, he was later to betray Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 6:71 | Oration 21.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| John 6:71 | Question 104, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–384 |