Heresy
Teaching judged false, and the church's response to it.
Passages that substantially address this topic, in date order.
- Didache 11.2Anonymous · ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) · Reject teachers who undermine this teaching; welcome those who build it up.
- Didache 16.3Anonymous · ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) · In the last days false prophets will multiply and love will turn to hate.
- Didache 6.1Anonymous · ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) · Let no one lead you away from this teaching.
- 2 Clement 10.5Anonymous · ca. 100–150 · False teachers and their hearers will face double judgment.
- 2 Clement 9.1Anonymous · ca. 100–150 · The flesh will be judged and will rise.
- To the Ephesians 16.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Corrupting the faith by false teaching is even worse than bodily sin.
- To the Ephesians 17.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Christ's anointing brings incorruption; avoid the stench of the devil's teaching.
- To the Ephesians 6.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · The Ephesian church is orderly and free from heresy.
- To the Ephesians 7.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Beware of false teachers who bear Christ's name but act unworthily.
- To the Ephesians 9.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · The Ephesians refused false teaching; they are stones raised into God's temple by the cross.
- To the Magnesians 10.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Throw out the old leaven and be salted in Christ.
- To the Magnesians 10.3Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · It is absurd to confess Christ and live as a Jew; Judaism has found its fulfillment in Christianity.
- To the Magnesians 11.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Hold firmly to the real birth, death, and resurrection of Christ under Pontius Pilate.
- To the Magnesians 8.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Do not go back to Jewish practice, as if grace had not come.
- To the Philadelphians 2.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Avoid division and follow the bishop as sheep follow their shepherd.
- To the Philadelphians 2.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Unity protects the church from deceptive wolves.
- To the Philadelphians 3.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Avoid false teachers; Ignatius found the church purified, not divided.
- To the Philadelphians 3.3Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Following a schismatic excludes one from God's kingdom.
- To the Philadelphians 6.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Do not listen to those who teach Judaism instead of Christ.
- To Polycarp 3.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Polycarp must stand firm against false teachers, like an anvil under the hammer.
- To the Smyrnaeans 2.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Christ truly suffered and truly rose, against those who say he only seemed to.
- To the Smyrnaeans 4.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Avoid the false teachers entirely, but pray for their repentance.
- To the Smyrnaeans 5.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Those who deny Christ's real suffering are themselves denied by him.
- To the Smyrnaeans 5.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Denying that Christ had flesh is denying him completely.
- To the Smyrnaeans 5.3Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Ignatius will not name the false teachers until they repent.
- To the Smyrnaeans 6.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · The false teachers show no love or care for those in need.
- To the Smyrnaeans 7.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · The docetists avoid the Eucharist because they deny it is Christ's flesh.
- To the Smyrnaeans 7.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Avoid the false teachers and attend to the prophets and the gospel.
- To the Trallians 10.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · If Christ only seemed to suffer, Ignatius's martyrdom would be pointless.
- To the Trallians 11.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · False teachers are poisonous growths, not the Father's planting.
- To the Trallians 6.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Feed only on Christian teaching and avoid heresy.
- To the Trallians 6.2Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · False teachers disguise poison with sweet words about Christ.
- To the Trallians 7.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Stay close to God, the bishop, and the apostles' teaching.
- To the Trallians 9.1Ignatius of Antioch · ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) · Christ was truly born, truly suffered, and truly died.
- To the Philippians 6.3Polycarp of Smyrna · ca. 110–135 · Serve Christ reverently as the Lord, apostles, and prophets taught, and avoid false brothers and hypocrites who mislead the unwary.
- To the Philippians 7.1Polycarp of Smyrna · ca. 110–135 · Polycarp condemns those who deny that Christ came in the flesh, who deny the witness of the cross, and who twist the Lord's words to deny resurrection and judgment.
- To the Philippians 7.2Polycarp of Smyrna · ca. 110–135 · Believers should hold to the teaching handed down from the beginning, watching in prayer and fasting as the Lord taught.