Romans 16 in the early church
185 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27
Romans 16:1
I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:1 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:1 | Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:1 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:2
Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. For she has been a great help to many people, including me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:2 | Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:2 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 6:4–5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:2 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:3
Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:3 | Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:3 | Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, low confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:3 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:3 | Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Romans 16:4
who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:4 | Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:4 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:4 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 63 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 16:4 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Romans 16:5
Greet also the church that meets at their house. Greet my beloved Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:5 | Homilies on Numbers 11.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:5 | Commentary on Romans 10.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:5 | Commentary on Romans 10.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:5 | Oration 17.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 16:5 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:5 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 63 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
Romans 16:6
Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:6 | Commentary on Romans 10.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:6 | Commentary on Romans 16:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:7
Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners. They are outstanding among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 10.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 10.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:7 | Commentary on Romans 16:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:8
Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:8 | Commentary on Romans 10.22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:8 | Commentary on Romans 16:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:9
Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:9 | Commentary on Romans 10.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:9 | Commentary on Romans 16:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:10
Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:10 | Commentary on Romans 10.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:10 | Commentary on Romans 10.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:10 | Commentary on Romans 16:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:10 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 44.1.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Romans 16:11
Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those from the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:11 | Commentary on Romans 10.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:11 | Commentary on Romans 10.27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:11 | Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:11 | Commentary on Romans 16:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:12
Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:12 | Commentary on Romans 10.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:12 | Commentary on Romans 10.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:12 | Commentary on Romans 16:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:12 | Homilies on Matthew 73.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Romans 16:13
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:13 | Commentary on Romans 10.30 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:13 | Commentary on Romans 16:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:14
Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:14 | Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:14 | Church History 3.3.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Rom 16:14 | Commentary on Romans 16:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:14 | On Illustrious Men 10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 392–393 |
Romans 16:15
Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the saints with them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:15 | Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:15 | Commentary on Romans 16:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:16
Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:16 | First Apology 65 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Rom 16:16 | A Plea for the Christians 32 · Athenagoras | echo, low confidence | ca. 176–180 |
| Rom 16:16 | The Instructor 3.11.81 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:16 | On Prayer 18 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Rom 16:16 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.92 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Rom 16:16 | Commentary on Romans 10.31 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:16 | Commentary on Romans 10.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:16 | Letter 1.10 · Alexander of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 319–324 |
| Rom 16:16 | Catechetical Lecture 23.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Rom 16:16 | Long recension, Tarsians 10 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Rom 16:16 | Long recension, Antiochians 12 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Rom 16:16 | Commentary on Romans 16:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:16 | Question 97, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Rom 16:16 | Letter 98.26 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 16:16 | Letter 100.18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 16:16 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.11.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 16:16 | Sermon 227.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 16:16 | Poem 24, lines 1–30 (XXIIII. MEROPIVS PAVLINVS CVTHERIO FRATRI IN CHRISTO SALVTEM) · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Rom 16:16 | Letters 5.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Romans 16:17
Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:17 | On the Singleness of Clerics 37 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 16:17 | Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:17 | Letter 259 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Rom 16:17 | Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:17 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 50 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 16:17 | Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Romans 16:18
For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:18 | Epistle of the Apostles 50 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Rom 16:18 | The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:18 | Letters to Virgins 1.11.7 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Rom 16:18 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Rom 16:18 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.236 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Rom 16:18 | Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:18 | Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:18 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:15 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:18 | Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:18 | Book of Rules 6 · Tyconius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 16:18 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 50 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Rom 16:18 | Homilies on Matthew 23.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Rom 16:18 | The Teacher 9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 389 |
| Rom 16:18 | Confessions 13.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Rom 16:18 | On the Work of Monks 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Rom 16:18 | Commonitory 7 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |
Romans 16:19
Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise about what is good and innocent about what is evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:19 | The Instructor 1.5.20 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Rom 16:19 | Commentary on Romans 10.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:19 | Commentary on Romans 10.36 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:19 | Homilies 12.11 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Rom 16:19 | Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:19 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 37.8.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Rom 16:19 | Sermon 299.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Rom 16:19 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Rom 16:19 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Romans 16:20
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:20 | 1 Clement 65.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Rom 16:20 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 6 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Rom 16:20 | Fragments on Job, column 101 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 16:20 | PG 12:1597 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 16:20 | Exhortation to Martyrdom 36 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | 235 |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Exodus 5.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Joshua 1.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Joshua 9.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Joshua 15.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | Homilies on Numbers 19.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Rom 16:20 | On the Shows 10 · Novatian | echo, low confidence | mid-3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 16:20 | Commentary on Romans 10.37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:20 | Commentary on Romans 10.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:20 | On Free Will 20 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 16:20 | Sang. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Rom 16:20 | Canons of Hippolytus, canon 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th century |
| Rom 16:20 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 23 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Rom 16:20 | Against Arius 3.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Rom 16:20 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.11.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Rom 16:20 | Oration 23.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 16:20 | Commentary on Romans 16:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:20 | Question 109, section 12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Rom 16:20 | Letter 30.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 16:20 | Letter 51.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 16:20 | Letter 130.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Rom 16:20 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 16:20 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 16:20 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.18.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Rom 16:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.29.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 16:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.9.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Rom 16:20 | Letters 32.24 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Rom 16:20 | The Conferences 10.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Rom 16:20 | Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratus | echo, low confidence | ca. 437-440 |
Romans 16:21
Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:21 | Commentary on Romans 10.39 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:21 | Commentary on Romans 16:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:21 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Rom 16:21 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 76 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
Romans 16:22
I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:22 | Commentary on Romans 10.40 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:22 | Commentary on Romans 16:22 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:23
Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:23 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:23 | Commentary on Romans 10.41 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:23 | Commentary on Romans 16:23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:23 | Commentary on Romans 16:24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:24
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:24 | Commentary on Romans 16:26 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:25
Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:25 | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:25–27 | On First Principles 4.1.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Rom 16:25 | PG 12:1449 (Ps 49–50 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 16:25–26 | Commentary on John 6.25 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 16:25–26 | Commentary on John 13.101 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 16:25–26 | Commentary on John 13.306 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Rom 16:25–26 | Against Celsus 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:25 | Against Celsus 3.61 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:25 | Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:25 | Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:25 | Against Marcellus 1.1.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Rom 16:25 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.87 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Rom 16:25–27 | On the Trinity 4.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Rom 16:25 | Against the Arians 21 · Phoebadius of Agen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357-358 |
| Rom 16:25 | Oration 4.60 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Rom 16:25 | Commentary on Romans 16:25–27 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Rom 16:25 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 5.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Romans 16:26
but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rom 16:26 | Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:26 | Miscellanies 5.10.64 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Rom 16:26 | PG 12:1449 (Ps 49–50 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Rom 16:26 | Against Celsus 3.61 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Rom 16:26 | Commentary on Romans 10.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:26 | Commentary on Romans 10.43 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Rom 16:26 | Commentary on Romans 16:25–27 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Romans 16:27
to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ! Amen.