To Scapula 1

Summary: Christians do not fear persecution; Tertullian writes out of love for his enemies, as Christ commanded, to warn them of what is coming.

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Latin text · Oehler 1:539–540

Nos quidem neque expavescimus neque pertimescimus ea quae ab ignorantibus patimur, cum ad hanc sectam utique suscepta condicione eius pacti venerimus, ut etiam animas nostras auctorati in has pugnas accedamus, ea quae deus repromittit consequi optantes et ea quae diversae vitae comminatur pati timentes. Denique cum omni saevitia vestra concertamus etiam ultro erumpentes, magisque damnati quam absoluti gaudemus. Itaque hunc libellum non nobis timentes misimus, sed vobis et omnibus inimicis nostris, nedum amicis. Ita enim disciplina iubemur diligere inimicos quoque et orare pro iis qui nos persequuntur, ut haec sit perfecta et propria bonitas nostra, non communis. Amicos enim diligere omnium est, inimicos autem solorum Christianorum. Qui ergo dolemus de ignorantia vestra, et miseremur erroris humani, et futura prospicimus, et signa eorum cottidie intentari videmus, necesse est vel hoc modo erumpere ad proponenda vobis ea quae palam non vultis audire.

English · Claude translation

We for our part are neither terrified nor frightened by what we suffer from those who do not know us, since we have come into this sect having accepted, of course, the terms of its contract, so that we enter these fights bound over to them even at the cost of our lives, desiring to obtain what God promises and fearing to suffer what he threatens to a different way of life. In short, we contend with all your savagery, even bursting forward of our own accord, and we rejoice more when condemned than when acquitted. We have therefore sent this little book not in fear for ourselves, but for you and all our enemies, to say nothing of our friends. For by our discipline we are commanded to love even our enemies and to pray for those who persecute us, so that this may be our perfect and distinctive goodness, not the common kind. For to love friends is everyone's practice; to love enemies belongs to Christians alone. We, then, who grieve over your ignorance and pity human error, and foresee what is to come and see its signs threatened daily, must burst out, at least in this way, to set before you what you are unwilling to hear openly.

About this passage

Source
Oehler 1:539–540 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 1 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1853), 539–550 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 1), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler 1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Persecution, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • Addressed to Scapula, proconsul of Africa ca. 212. “Bound over” (auctorati) is the term for a man hired out as a gladiator. The command is Matt 5:44 (Luke 6:27–28); cf. Matt 5:46–47 on loving only friends.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Scap. 1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-scapulam/1/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Scap. 1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-scapulam/1/).

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