Galatians in the early church
Every passage that quotes, alludes to, or echoes Galatians, in verse order; passages on the same verse are in date order. References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
| Verse | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 1:1 | To the Philadelphians 1.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 1:1 | To the Philippians 12.2 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Gal 1:10 | To the Romans 2.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 2:9 | 1 Clement 5.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Gal 2:14 | To the Magnesians 10.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 2:21 | To the Trallians 10.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 3:13 | Didache 16.5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Gal 3:13 | Epistle of Barnabas 7.7 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Gal 3:28 | 2 Clement 12.2 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Gal 4:10 | To Diognetus 4.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Gal 4:26 | To the Philippians 3.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Gal 4:27 | 2 Clement 2.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Gal 5:4 | To the Magnesians 8.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 5:11 | To the Ephesians 18.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 5:17 | To the Philippians 5.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Gal 5:17 | To Diognetus 6.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Gal 5:19 | Didache 5.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Gal 6:2 | To Polycarp 1.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 6:2 | To Diognetus 10.6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Gal 6:7 | To the Philippians 5.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Gal 6:14 | To the Romans 7.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 6:18 | Epistle of Barnabas 21.9 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |