Deuteronomy in the early church
Every passage that quotes, alludes to, or echoes Deuteronomy, in verse order; passages on the same verse are in date order. References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
| Verse | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deut 1:16 | Didache 4.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 1:17 | Didache 4.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 4:1 | Epistle of Barnabas 10.2 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 4:2 | Didache 4.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 4:2 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 4:5 | Epistle of Barnabas 10.2 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 4:34 | 1 Clement 29.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 4:34 | 1 Clement 60.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 5:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 15.1 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 6:4 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 6:5 | Didache 1.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 6:5 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 7:9 | 1 Clement 60.1 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 9:9 | 1 Clement 53.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 9:12 | 1 Clement 53.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 9:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 14.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 9:12 | Epistle of Barnabas 4.8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 9:13 | 1 Clement 53.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 9:14 | 1 Clement 53.3 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 9:17 | Epistle of Barnabas 14.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 10:16 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 12:13 | 1 Clement 41.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 12:28 | 1 Clement 60.2 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 12:32 | Didache 4.13 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 12:32 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 14:2 | 1 Clement 29.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 14:2 | 1 Clement 64.1 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 14:6 | Epistle of Barnabas 10.11 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 14:8 | Epistle of Barnabas 10.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 18:4 | Didache 13.3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 27:15 | Epistle of Barnabas 12.6 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 30:15 | Didache 1.1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| Deut 30:15 | To the Magnesians 5.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Deut 31:6 | Martyrdom of Polycarp 9.1 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 156–160 |
| Deut 32:8 | 1 Clement 29.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:9 | 1 Clement 29.2 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:10 | Epistle of Barnabas 19.9 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Deut 32:15 | 1 Clement 3.1 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Deut 32:39 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |